精品解析：山东省聊城第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

聊城三中高一年级（英语）质量检测一 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any cash, either. B He will lend the money. C. He also wants to buy the book. 4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 5. How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2:45. B. 3:05. C. 3:15. 7. What may Sophia be doing now? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film. B. He met the woman. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The story line. B. The scenes. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following affects the express charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing. 11. How does the man choose to send the package? A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air. 12. How much does the man pay in total? A. $9. B. $13. C. $17. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight. 14. When did the woman have a checkup? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger. 16. How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19 How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Without Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court (法院). Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 2. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by law companies? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. She wasn’t a man. D. The poor financial conditions. 3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells feature characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he saw the world differently. He was seldom invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer — a speech disorder where a person has difficulty of speaking fluently, which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 4. What is Patterson’s business? A. Helping teens with their homework. B. Selling household products. C. Selling sweets and tea. D. Selling books he wrote. 5. What can we learn about Patterson’s early school years? A. He tried hard to play with others. B. He fell behind his classmates. C. He went to lots of parties. D. He had a speech problem. 6. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that Patterson ________. A. wants to be a writer in the future B. balances business and school well C. will help other students do business D. will take part in more school activities C Financial education is not often taught to students in school, so the responsibility falls to the parents. However, many families believe that involving their children in how the family’s finances are handled is taboo. Financial planners, however, believe that involving children in financial matters is actually the best way to begin educating them. “By keeping children away from financial discussions, you are really denying them an education,” says Joseph Oakley, host of the Enjoy More 30s podcast (播客) and a certified financial planner. “You’re denying them a framework to build upon.” Oakley notes that children will finally develop their own financial mindset, which could be influenced by what they see on television, social media, or through their friends. When they get their first job, they’ll likely lack experience in handling finances because they don’t know enough about managing their money. According to Oakley, it is up to parents to teach them how to develop those skills. Learning financial responsibility doesn’t have to be formal, Oakley says. Instead, it can be about showing children how to handle everyday money tasks, like paying bills online or using credit cards wisely. Another example is teaching them about spending now or saving for later, such as saving money for a vacation. While childhood financial education is crucial, Oakley reveals a systemic imbalance: Over 80% of financial resources serve people preparing for retirement because that’s where most of the assets (资产) are. He stresses the importance of working with a financial planner when you are a young adult because waiting to speak to someone when you’re close to retirement could affect your financial plans. He says it is easier for younger people to make life-changing decisions and adjust their paths. To hear more financial advice from Joseph Oakley on other topics, like how to set the right goals for financial success, check out our podcast K12 On Learning, available wherever you download your podcasts. 7. What do many parents think of involving children in family financial matters? A. It is a good way to educate children. B. It is something that should be avoided. C. It is an important life skill to develop. D. It is schools that shall take full responsibility. 8. What’s the impact on children if they are kept out of financial discussions according to Oakley? A. Developing a good financial mindset. B. Lacking necessary life-planning skills. C. Tending to be financially inexperienced. D. Getting well-prepared for their first job. 9. What is Oakley’s advice on parents' educating children about finances? A. Figure out schools’ duties. B. Make financial plans for children. C. Attach importance to formal instructions. D. Offer real-life examples for informal education. 10. What is the purpose of mentioning the podcast K12 On Learning? A. To promote a new book by Joseph Oakley. B. To discuss the guidelines of financial goal-setting. C. To criticize existing financial education podcasts. D. To allow listeners easy access to Oakley’s advice. 第二节（共5小题，每小题3，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers. Peer pressure is a force that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences._____11_____ Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may trigger unfavorable outcomes. Find positive influence At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with extracurricular activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones._____12_____ Plan ahead Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions._____13_____ Think of different situations that spark discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s ok to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you. _____14_____ Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you. Convey feelings and emotions Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. _____15_____ A. Talk to a trusted resource. B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups. C. Unfortunately, peer pressure is difficult to avoid. D. Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it. E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response. F. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. G. It’s ok to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I discovered Ruskin Bond’s book in a library and was drawn into his world at once. After that day, I____16____and read every one of Ruskin Bond’s works. I was most interested in Bond’s____17____with his father. They were very close. However, his father ____18____when Bond was just 10. Moved as I was by their____19____, little did I know that I would soon be____20____ the same pain. My father suddenly passed away. I had no one to talk with openly about my____21____. I looked for comfort in Bond’s books. One day, I____22____to write to him. I felt he was one of the very few people who really____23____what I was going through. So I wrote a letter expressing my thanks to him and sent it off____24____ addressed to “Ruskin Bond, Mussoorie”.  A few weeks later, a letter arrived from him. It said: Dear Radhika, Thank you for your letter. I can imagine what a(n)_____25_____ time you have gone through and I’m glad my writing has offered you some_____26_____. You will always have your father’s memories...  Ruskin Bond I no longer have the letter with me, having lost it during one of my moves._____27_____, I can still remember the words clearly. They are certainly_____28_____ to me not only because they were written to me by the author I like, but also because they are evidence of his _____29_____. He didn’t have to write back to a young girl who didn’t even know his full address. But he did, and by doing so, he created a(n)_____30_____ I will never forget. 16. A. put out B. searched for C. showed off D. packed up 17. A. travel B. agreement C. relationship D. discussion 18. A. disappeared B. changed C. failed D. died 19. A. story B. spirit C. expression D. wish 20. A. experiencing B. reporting C. controlling D. causing 21. A. plans B. needs C. feelings D. dreams 22. A. decided B. promised C. refused D. hesitated 23. A. discovered B. understood C. saw D. described 24. A. regularly B. specifically C. simply D. totally 25 A. long B. important C. busy D. difficult 26 A. advice B. safety C. peace D. comfort 27. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 28. A. similar B. special C. familiar D. open 29. A. honesty B. kindness C. ability D. courage 30. A. attitude B. chance C. culture D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, ____31____ (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, ____32____ (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are ____33____ (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For ____34____ (begin), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit ____35____ (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I ____36____ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird ____37____ could touch the sky. There ____38____ (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like ____39____ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places ____40____ (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 第三节 单句语法填空（每空1分，满分10分） 41. I ________ (醒来) up early and rushed out of the door to get to know my new school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The pilot ________ (操纵，控制) the plane carefully through the thick fog right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. ________ (compare) with traditional shopping, online shopping offers more convenience and wider range of choices for busy people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Playing sports can not only build up your body but also lift up your ________ (精神). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. He ________ (成功) in his business for his hard work and a little bit of luck in the past few years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The diplomat works hard to ensure the relations between the two countries go on s________ (顺利地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. He refused my ________ (邀请), which made me very depressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. My boss i________ (打算) to increase the model car’s production by 20% last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I came here s________ (仅仅) to ask the question. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. It was at that moment that I ________ (意识到) the importance of friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Eric发邮件说他最近因为体重剧增很苦恼，希望你给他一些减肥建议。请你给他回复一封邮件。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 3.（增重： put on weight ） Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 聊城三中高一年级（英语）质量检测一 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any cash, either. B. He will lend the money. C. He also wants to buy the book. 4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 5. How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2:45. B. 3:05. C. 3:15. 7. What may Sophia be doing now? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film. B. He met the woman. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The story line. B. The scenes. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following affects the express charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing. 11. How does the man choose to send the package? A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air. 12. How much does the man pay in total? A. $9. B. $13. C. $17. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight. 14. When did the woman have a checkup? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger. 16 How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Without Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court (法院). Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 2. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by law companies? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. She wasn’t a man. D. The poor financial conditions. 3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day O’Connor以及Rosa Parks的故事，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。)”可知，正是Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，她才因此而出名。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman.(1952年，当Sandra Day O’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福大学法学院时，她找不到律师公司的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，律师事务所拒绝O’Connor主要是因为她是一位女性，不是男性，也就是对妇女的歧视。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分“She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.(她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”，Rachel Carson (1907-1964)部分“Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”，Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分“She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性。)”和Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分的“Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(她的简单行为使她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，Jane Addams是首位美国女性诺贝尔和平奖得主，开创社会服务，Rachel Carson通过书籍引发环保运动，是环境先驱，Sandra Day O’Connor成为首位女性最高法院大法官，打破法律领域性别壁垒，Rosa Parks拒绝让座触发民权运动，是民权先驱；由此可知，文章提到的女性都是先锋，均在各自领域打破常规，体现先驱性。故选C。 B Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells feature characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he saw the world differently. He was seldom invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer — a speech disorder where a person has difficulty of speaking fluently, which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 4. What is Patterson’s business? A. Helping teens with their homework. B. Selling household products. C. Selling sweets and tea. D. Selling books he wrote. 5. What can we learn about Patterson’s early school years? A. He tried hard to play with others. B. He fell behind his classmates. C. He went to lots of parties. D. He had a speech problem. 6. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that Patterson ________. A. wants to be a writer in the future B. balances business and school well C. will help other students do business D. will take part in more school activities 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁男孩Henry Patterson在做好学业的同时成功创业的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. (他一开始卖糖果，但很快就转向了洗衣袋和软玩具等家居产品。)”可知，Patterson主要卖家用产品。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also had a stammer — a speech disorder where a person has difficulty of speaking fluently, which made him feel even more lonely. (他还患有口吃，这是一种说话困难的语言障碍，这让他感到更加孤独。)”可知，Patterson早些时候在校期间有语言上的问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. (最重要的是，他尽力把功课放在首位。他会带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲结束后做作业。)”可推知，Patterson平衡好了工作和学习。故选B。 C Financial education is not often taught to students in school, so the responsibility falls to the parents. However, many families believe that involving their children in how the family’s finances are handled is taboo. Financial planners, however, believe that involving children in financial matters is actually the best way to begin educating them. “By keeping children away from financial discussions, you are really denying them an education,” says Joseph Oakley, host of the Enjoy More 30s podcast (播客) and a certified financial planner. “You’re denying them a framework to build upon.” Oakley notes that children will finally develop their own financial mindset, which could be influenced by what they see on television, social media, or through their friends. When they get their first job, they’ll likely lack experience in handling finances because they don’t know enough about managing their money. According to Oakley, it is up to parents to teach them how to develop those skills. Learning financial responsibility doesn’t have to be formal, Oakley says. Instead, it can be about showing children how to handle everyday money tasks, like paying bills online or using credit cards wisely. Another example is teaching them about spending now or saving for later, such as saving money for a vacation. While childhood financial education is crucial, Oakley reveals a systemic imbalance: Over 80% of financial resources serve people preparing for retirement because that’s where most of the assets (资产) are. He stresses the importance of working with a financial planner when you are a young adult because waiting to speak to someone when you’re close to retirement could affect your financial plans. He says it is easier for younger people to make life-changing decisions and adjust their paths. To hear more financial advice from Joseph Oakley on other topics, like how to set the right goals for financial success, check out our podcast K12 On Learning, available wherever you download your podcasts. 7. What do many parents think of involving children in family financial matters? A. It is a good way to educate children. B. It is something that should be avoided. C. It is an important life skill to develop. D. It is schools that shall take full responsibility. 8. What’s the impact on children if they are kept out of financial discussions according to Oakley? A. Developing a good financial mindset. B. Lacking necessary life-planning skills. C. Tending to be financially inexperienced. D. Getting well-prepared for their first job. 9. What is Oakley’s advice on parents' educating children about finances? A. Figure out schools’ duties. B Make financial plans for children. C. Attach importance to formal instructions. D. Offer real-life examples for informal education. 10. What is the purpose of mentioning the podcast K12 On Learning? A. To promote a new book by Joseph Oakley. B. To discuss the guidelines of financial goal-setting. C. To criticize existing financial education podcasts. D. To allow listeners easy access to Oakley’s advice. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。理财规划师Oakley指出家长应通过生活实例对孩子进行理财教育，且年轻人需早做财务规划。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“However, many families believe that involving their children in how the family’s finances are handled is taboo.(然而，许多家庭认为让孩子参与家庭财务管理是禁忌。)”可知，家长认为应避免让孩子接触家庭财务。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“When they get their first job, they’ll likely lack experience in handling finances because they don’t know enough about managing their money.(当他们找到第一份工作时，可能缺乏理财经验，因为他们对资金管理了解不足。)”可知，Oakley认为不让孩子参与财务讨论会导致其缺乏理财经验，C项“financially inexperienced”与引文“lack experience in handling finances”同义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“Learning financial responsibility doesn’t have to be formal, Oakley says. Instead, it can be about showing children how to handle everyday money tasks, like paying bills online or using credit cards wisely.(Oakley说，学习财务责任不一定是正式的。相反，它可以向孩子们展示如何处理日常的金钱任务，比如在线支付账单或明智地使用信用卡。)”可知，Oakley建议通过生活实例进行非正式教育。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据末段“To hear more financial advice from Joseph Oakley on other topics, like how to set the right goals for financial success, check out our podcast K12 On Learning, available wherever you download your podcasts.(要听取Joseph Oakley关于其他主题的更多财务建议，例如如何为财务成功设定正确的目标，请查看我们的播客K12 on Learning，您可以在下载播客的任何地方找到。)”可知，提及该播客的目的是让听众方便获取建议。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题3，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers. Peer pressure is a force that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences._____11_____ Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may trigger unfavorable outcomes. Find positive influence At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with extracurricular activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones._____12_____ Plan ahead Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions._____13_____ Think of different situations that spark discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s ok to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you. _____14_____ Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you. Convey feelings and emotions Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. _____15_____ A. Talk to a trusted resource. B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups. C. Unfortunately, peer pressure is difficult to avoid. D. Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it. E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response. F. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. G. It’s ok to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. E 14. A 15. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议和方法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences.”（如果处理不好，可能会有一些破坏性的后果。）提到处理不好，可能会有坏的结果。以及下文“Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may trigger unfavorable outcomes.”（以下是如何处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议。）说明有一些解决此问题的建议和方法。结合选项D项Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it.（因此，知道如何处理它是很重要的。）可知，承接上文内容，和上文内容形成因果关系，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones.”（团队建设活动可以帮助增加自信，并创建一个支持系统，使个人成功。此外，享受爱好和其他无害的消遣，如锻炼，可以释放感觉良好的荷尔蒙。）可知，讲的是参加课外活动好处和作用。结合选项F项They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.（它们可以帮助减少焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题。）可知，进一步说明其好处和作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据该段标题“Plan ahead”（提前计划）以及上文“Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions.”（经历同伴压力，尤其是在不友好的环境中，会导致一个人恐慌并做出冲动的决定。）说明负面结果的影响，结合选项E项So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response.（所以，最好有一个计划，可以帮助制定应对措施。）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，承接上文内容，上下文形成因果关系，同时和该段标题相互呼应。故选E项。 【14题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you.”（积极的影响，通常是父母或兄弟姐妹，可以教你如何直接处理同伴压力。有一个值得信赖的朋友、家人或其他可以求助的人可以减轻日常生活中的一些压力。他们可以在那里给你建议，或者只是支持你做出的你认为正确的决定。）可知，主要讲的是向值得信赖的人求助。结合选项A项Talk to a trusted resource.（与值得信任的人交谈。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop.”（与那些可能会让你感到不安或不确定的人或一群人交谈，并善意地要求他们停止。）讲的是与那些可能会让你感到不安的人停止交谈。结合选项G项It’s ok to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect.（与那些没有为你带来积极影响的人保持距离是可以的。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I discovered Ruskin Bond’s book in a library and was drawn into his world at once. After that day, I____16____and read every one of Ruskin Bond’s works. I was most interested in Bond’s____17____with his father. They were very close. However, his father ____18____when Bond was just 10. Moved as I was by their____19____, little did I know that I would soon be____20____ the same pain. My father suddenly passed away. I had no one to talk with openly about my____21____. I looked for comfort in Bond’s books. One day, I____22____to write to him. I felt he was one of the very few people who really____23____what I was going through. So I wrote a letter expressing my thanks to him and sent it off____24____ addressed to “Ruskin Bond, Mussoorie”.  A few weeks later, a letter arrived from him. It said: Dear Radhika, Thank you for your letter. I can imagine what a(n)_____25_____ time you have gone through and I’m glad my writing has offered you some_____26_____. You will always have your father’s memories...  Ruskin Bond I no longer have the letter with me, having lost it during one of my moves._____27_____, I can still remember the words clearly. They are certainly_____28_____ to me not only because they were written to me by the author I like, but also because they are evidence of his _____29_____. He didn’t have to write back to a young girl who didn’t even know his full address. But he did, and by doing so, he created a(n)_____30_____ I will never forget. 16. A. put out B. searched for C. showed off D. packed up 17. A. travel B. agreement C. relationship D. discussion 18. A. disappeared B. changed C. failed D. died 19. A. story B. spirit C. expression D. wish 20. A. experiencing B. reporting C. controlling D. causing 21. A. plans B. needs C. feelings D. dreams 22. A. decided B. promised C. refused D. hesitated 23. A. discovered B. understood C. saw D. described 24. A. regularly B. specifically C. simply D. totally 25. A. long B. important C. busy D. difficult 26. A. advice B. safety C. peace D. comfort 27. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 28. A. similar B. special C. familiar D. open 29. A. honesty B. kindness C. ability D. courage 30. A. attitude B. chance C. culture D. memory 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲突然去世了，于是作者给自己喜爱的作家Ruskin Bond写信，没想到收到了对方的回信，作者对此十分感激。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我搜索并阅读了罗斯金·邦德的每一部作品。A. put out熄灭；B. searched for寻找；C. showed off炫耀；D. packed up整理行李。根据后文“and read every one of Ruskin Bond’s works”可知，作者喜欢这个作家，所以搜索并阅读了罗斯金·邦德的每一部作品。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最感兴趣的是邦德和他父亲的关系。A. travel旅行；B. agreement同意；C. relationship关系；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“They were very close.(他们很亲密)”可知，作者对邦德和他父亲的关系感兴趣。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父亲在邦德10岁的时候就去世了。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. died死亡。根据后文“the same pain”可知，父亲在邦德10岁的时候就去世了。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我被他们的故事感动了，但我不知道我很快就会经历同样的痛苦。A. story故事；B. spirit精神；C. expression表达；D. wish希望。根据上文“Moved as I was by their”此处指邦德和父亲的故事打动了作者。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我被他们的故事感动了，但我不知道我很快就会经历同样的痛苦。A. experiencing经历；B. reporting报告；C. controlling控制；D. causing造成。根据后文“My father suddenly passed away.(我父亲突然去世了)”可知，作者当时不知道自己很快就会经历同样的痛苦。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有人可以公开谈论我的感受。A. plans计划；B. needs需要；C. feelings感觉；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“I looked for comfort in Bond’s books.(我在邦德的书中寻找安慰)”可知，作者在书中寻找安慰，说明没有人可以倾诉自己的感受。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定给他写信。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to write to him”指作者决定给自己喜欢的作家写信。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他是极少数真正理解我经历的人之一。A. discovered发现；B. understood理解；C. saw看见；D. described描述。根据后文“what I was going through”以及邦德也失去了父亲，所以作者认为他可以理解自己的感受。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我写了一封信表达我对他的感谢，并把它寄了出去，只写了“Ruskin Bond，Mussoorie”。A. regularly定期地；B. specifically特别；C. simply仅仅；D. totally完全地。根据后文“addressed to “Ruskin Bond, Mussoorie””指作者的信只写了“Ruskin Bond，Mussoorie”，然后就寄出了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能想象你经历了多么艰难的时期，我很高兴我的写作给了你一些安慰。A. long长的；B. important重要地；C. busy忙碌的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到作者的父亲去世了，所以是经历艰难时期。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能想象你经历了多么艰难的时期，我很高兴我的写作给了你一些安慰。A. advice建议；B. safety安全；C. peace和平；D. comfort安慰。呼应上文“I looked for comfort in Bond’s books.(我在邦德的书中寻找安慰)”指邦德的书给了作者安慰。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然能清楚地记住这些单词。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说当然是特别的，不仅因为它们是我喜欢的作者写给我的，而且因为它们是他仁慈的证据。A. similar相似的；B. special特别的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. open打开的。根据后文“because they were written to me by the author I like”可知，这些话语对作者来说很特别，因为是喜欢的作家写的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说当然是特别的，不仅因为它们是我喜欢的作者写给我的，而且因为它们是他仁慈的证据。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“time you have gone through and I’m glad my writing has offered you some”可知，邦德的回信说明他是一个善良的人，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他做到了，通过这样做，他创造了一个我永远不会忘记的记忆。A. attitude态度；B. chance机会；C. culture文化；D. memory记忆。根据后文“I will never forget”可知，邦德的善举让作者永远不会忘记，即创造了一个作者永远不会忘记的记忆。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, ____31____ (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, ____32____ (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are ____33____ (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For ____34____ (begin), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit ____35____ (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I ____36____ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird ____37____ could touch the sky. There ____38____ (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like ____39____ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places ____40____ (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 【答案】31. especially 32. finding##to find 33. amazed 34. beginners 35. frightening 36. lay 37. which##that 38. were 39. an 40. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过体验蹦床运动来缓解高中学业压力的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：学校作业有时会很有压力，尤其是在高中的最后一年。空格处用副词especially作状语，especially意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。 【32题详解】 考查动名词和不定式。句意：因此，找到一个应对压力的好方法是很重要的。空处作句子主语，可用动名词形式或不定式形式作主语，故填finding/to find。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：门打开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。空格处用形容词作表语，主语you是人，因此用ed结尾的形容词amazed修饰，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 【34题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：对于初学者来说，这是最好的开始。空格处用名词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处指“初学者”，应用beginner，且表示一类人，应用复数形式beginners，故填beginners。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。空格处用形容词作表语，主语it表事物，用ing结尾的形容词frightening，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”，故填frightening。 36题详解】 考查时态。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。由and closed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，lie表示“躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bird指物，因此用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的弹跳活动。句子是there be存在句，be动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据be后的主语some other bouncing activities，为复数，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借弹跳的力量，我可以像NBA超级巨星一样扣篮。superstar是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，NBA是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然户外活动很大程度上取决于天气，但无论何时你想要玩得开心，室内蹦床公园都是非常好的地方。句中已有系动词are，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词places，结合句意应用不定式形式说明名词的用途，故填to go。 第三节 单句语法填空（每空1分，满分10分） 41 I ________ (醒来) up early and rushed out of the door to get to know my new school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我起得很早，冲出门去了解我的新学校。“醒来”是wake，由rushed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填woke。 42. The pilot ________ (操纵，控制) the plane carefully through the thick fog right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】is controlling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：此刻，飞行员正小心翼翼地驾驶飞机穿过浓雾。根据汉语提示“操纵，控制”可知，此处可对应单词control。根据时间状语right now可知，此空应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。主语The pilot是第三人称单数，谓语应是is controlling。故填is controlling。 43. ________ (compare) with traditional shopping, online shopping offers more convenience and wider range of choices for busy people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与传统购物相比，网购为忙碌的人们提供了更多便利和更广泛的选择。此处为非谓语，compare与online shopping是动宾关系，网购是“被比较”的对象，应用过去分词compared，作状语，句首字母应大写。故填Compared。 44. Playing sports can not only build up your body but also lift up your ________ (精神). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spirits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动不仅能增强你的体质，还能振奋你的精神。根据汉语提示“精神”以及空前的“lift up your”可知，此处对应单词spirit，表示“情绪；心境”时常用其复数形式spirits，在句中作宾语。lift up one's spirits是固定搭配，意为“振奋精神”。故填spirits。 45. He ________ (成功) in his business for his hard work and a little bit of luck in the past few years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has succeeded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于他的努力工作和一点点运气，他在事业上取得了成功。根据时间状语“in the past few years”（在过去的几年里）可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“succeed”的过去分词为“succeeded”。故填has succeeded。 46. The diplomat works hard to ensure the relations between the two countries go on s________ (顺利地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】smoothly##moothly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位外交官努力工作以确保两国关系的顺利进行。空格处用副词修饰动词短语go on，由首字母提示s可知，“顺利地”的副词是smoothly。故填smoothly。 47. He refused my ________ (邀请), which made me very depressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他拒绝了我的邀请，这让我非常沮丧。根据汉语提示可知用名词invitation，作宾语，故填invitation。 48. My boss i________ (打算) to increase the model car’s production by 20% last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intended##ntended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，我的老板打算将模型汽车的产量提高20%。根据中英文提示可知用动词intend，由last year可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填intended。 49. I came here s________ (仅仅) to ask the question. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】simply##imply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我来这里只是想问个问题。根据中英文提示可知用副词simply，修饰动词came。故填simply。 50. It was at that moment that I ________ (意识到) the importance of friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到了友谊重要性。根据汉语提示可知用动词realize/realise，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填realized/realised。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Eric发邮件说他最近因为体重剧增很苦恼，希望你给他一些减肥建议。请你给他回复一封邮件。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 3.（增重： put on weight ） Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’ve received your letter, from which I’m sorry to know that you have put on weight recently and that it upsets you a lot. In view of your problem, I’d like to share with you my advice on losing weight. To begin with, it’s essential for you to have a balanced diet rather than junk food, since junk food is always high in sugar, oil and fat. What’s more, I advise that you should take exercise regularly, which can not only help you lose weight, but also keep you fit. Last but not the least, if I were you, I would join a weight-loss group, so that you can get inspiration and encouragement from each other. Keep trying, and you will make it. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you. If there’s more I can do for you, please let me know. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Eric回复邮件给他一些减肥建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→crucial 建议：advise→recommend 使沮丧：upset→frustrate 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In view of your problem, I’d like to share with you my advice on losing weight. 拓展句：In view of your problem, I’d like to share with you my advice on how to lose weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If there’s more I can do for you, please let me know.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I advise that you should take exercise regularly, which can not only help you lose weight, but also keep you fit.（运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $