精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

哈师大附中2025级2025-2026学年度第一学期10月月考 英语试卷 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man travel? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about her husband? A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals. C. He eats much before sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A walking holiday. B. Helen’s new job. C. A customer complaint. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the cake green? A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color. C. It was on the table for a long time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger. C. Talk to the cook. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends. 7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing? A. Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man fail to get? A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic. 9. Why does the man buy these items? A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman exchange money most probably? A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency. 11. How long will the woman’s holiday last? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. 12. What is the woman sure to do? A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing. 14. What does the man think of taking fruit? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Inconvenient. 15. What does the man remind the woman to buy for him? A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice. 16. How many plates will the speakers take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the new branches opened? A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center. 18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing. C. Expensive but attractive clothing. 19. When will the sale end? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What will a lucky shopper receive this Saturday? A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B “Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural. The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the highlight of my summers — what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in. I was a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing the various tongues shouted between the stalls (摊位) in the wet markets, quietly nodding (点头) along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my logic and stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian words “you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation (语调), sentence structure, slang (俚语) — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist. 24. How did the author feel in the anecdote? A. Confused and scared. B. Embarrassed and uncomfortable. C. Curious and surprised. D. Upset and puzzled. 25. Why did the author feel guilt according to Paragraph 2? A Because she had to stay away from her family B. Because she didn’t enjoy speaking the language C. Because she had to accept what grandparents said D. Because she found it hard to understand the culture. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author avoids speaking in Malaysia. B. The author feels trapped by language. C. The author prefers American identity. D. The author’s face causes confusion. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Food culture in Malaysia. B. A girl between two cultures. C. Challenges from learning Malay language. D. Differences between American and Malaysian cultures. C “My favorite thing about hiking is that I get to work out my legs,” said Skylar, a six-year-old camper. “And I get to see the view!” Skylar is one of twenty kids participating in the week-long Gross Out Camp, a summer program hosted at parks and outdoor spaces across Alabama. “This is kids’ natural habitat out here in the woods,” said Verna Gates, who started Gross Out Camp 14 years ago. As schools begin again across Alabama, most students are returning to days spent in indoor classrooms, but some will continue to learn and play outside, even while at school. It’s part of a growing movement to teach kids in nature and help them connect with their environment. In recent years, at least three nature preschools, or forest schools, have been opened across Alabama. They operate almost entirely outside. In these forest schools, students gain knowledge from every activity. The class might discover a turtle walking along the forest floor at the Kreher Preserve Nature Center, where the school is located. That offers an opportunity for students to talk about the animal’s shape and color, and write about their discovery. After starting Woodland Wonders in 2019, Gates said word spread quickly. The school has since added classes and programs for older kids, but they can’t keep up with demand. It’s a similar case at Little Mountain Forest School, where kids learn and play at Monte Sano State Park. Co-founder Beth Barry said that both kids and parents love the natural space. Fellow co-founder and co-director Sarah Callaway said the most common question is about the weather. They spend a lot of time reviewing proper clothing, because students are outside rain or shine. “As a forest school parent, it can be a pain in the behind to have to deal with your muddy and wet kid,” Callaway said. “But the kids love it. Those are some of the best days.” 28. What can we learn about the summer program Gross Out Camp? A. It’s for outdoor lovers in Alabama. B. It’s for kids to learn about the environment. C. It’s for students to protect habitats. D. It’s for kids to participate in outdoor activities. 29. What is the main focus of forest schools in Alabama? A. Teaching kids about the weather and proper clothing. B. Providing opportunities for outdoor play and learning. C. Offering programs to older kids in the natural space. D. Creating an environment for kids to make friends. 30. What is the parents’ attitude to Woodland Wonders? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hiking: The Best Way to Exercise B. Wood Wonders: Travel in Forests C. Forest Schools: Learn in Nature D. Indoor Lessons: A Thing of the Past D Virtue (美德), by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses (冲动), urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be developed. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment (满足). Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes willpower to reach our goals, but we still never get there. We know that if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a more fulfilling, new career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the above results but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, family, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful and better life. 32. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A. They are born with virtue. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act according to their desires. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. It’s hard to practice virtues. B. It’s a virtue to forgive others. C. It takes courage to achieve goals. D. Trust is necessary in a relationship. 34 What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph? A. A friendly greeting. B. A great discussion. C. A good goodbye. D. A close relationship. 35. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To remind readers of living a purposeful life. C. To explain how to become virtuous. D. To introduce the feature of virtuous people. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. However, there are other things you need to think about if you want to be a good sports player. ____36____. It’s a common mistake for young athletes to want to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a firm basis before you move on to bigger things. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____37____. Get enough sleep. This one should come as obvious. This is especially true during times of intense practice or training, where things get so busy that it becomes hard to push everything into a regular day. However, your body needs its full rest. ____38____. If you’re an adult, get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Set ambitious but realistic goals for yourself. Setting ambitious goals does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____39____, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. Stay focused on the game. You won’t get anywhere if you’re worried about something else happening in your life. Life is always complex, and there may be things in your personal life that are bothering you. However, at least for the course of the game, you can’t let any of that stuff get to you.____40____. But if winning the game means a lot to you, then you should keep your eyes on the prize. A. Put basics first B. Let yourself have fun C. It may be easier said than done D. Instead, you should take a look at what you are E. This is especially true if you want to be a great coach F. If you’re a teen, you should sleep 8-10 hours each night G. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to master in the long run 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the early morning light, Jill walked slowly toward her classroom. She was feeling _____41_____ about the history test. It was only her second week at senior high, and everything still felt new and a bit _____42_____. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and _____43_____. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test — and someone had written all the _____44_____ on it! For a moment, her mind _____45_____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she paused. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk: “At this school, we value honesty and _____46_____.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be _____47_____ to her classmates who had spent nights _____48_____. After a few seconds of deep _____49_____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been _____50_____ for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face _____51_____ red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just _____52_____ a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her hoped the test would be _____53_____. But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more _____54_____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades — it was about making the right _____55_____, even when no one was watching. 41. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 42. A. boring B. awkward C. strange D. meaningful 43. A. picked it up B. put it on C. write it down D. throw it away 44. A. names B. answers C. questions D. numbers 45. A. beat B. hit C. ranked D. raced 46. A. friendship B. kindness C. responsibility D. independence 47. A. unfair B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 48. A. relaxing B. moving C. studying D. writing 49. A. breath B. thought C. sleep D. silence 50. A. asking B. preparing C. looking D. sending 51. A. doing B. serving C. turning D. moving 52. A. design B. find C. choose D. share 53. A. repeated B. explained C. finished D. canceled 54. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. shy 55. A. plans B. choices C. efforts D. promises 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 56. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —The red one? No, it’s out of________. A. range B. place C. control D. sight 57. Hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication. Please ________ eye contact with those you are talking to. A maintain B. control C. manage D. run 58. Facing the tricky logic puzzle, she applied her ______ mind and found the solution. A. eager B. neat C. sharp D. negative 59. I was very impressed ________ the young artist ________ her latest paintings. A. with; by B. by; with C. with; with D. by; by 60. With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 61. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________. A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment 62. This project will be completed on ______ this summer. A. schedule B. design C. option D. memory 63. For the past few years, India ________ rapid development in the field of computer software engineering A. had gained B. has gained C. was gaining D. gained 64. It was in this old school which the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. A. when B. that C. which D. where 65. Using chemicals to kill the pests has a negative _________ on the environment. A. impact B. alarm C. feature D. quality 66. The feeling of enjoying cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________. A debate B. doubt C. control D. description 67. “Don’t worry, I’ll ________ the kids from their piano lesson at 5 p.m.,” Mrs. Smith said to her husband. A. take B. select C. pick D. collect 68. With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about. A. replace B. exchange C. recognize D. recommend 69. According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you should go to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A. leaves B. will leave C. leave D. is leaving 70. Since 2009, Modern Family ________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives 第三节 用单词的适当形式完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. This public service advertisement is primarily intended ________ young adults. (用适当的词填空) 72. Out of__________(curious), the little boy opened the old box that he found in the attic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The flight to Paris is scheduled ________ (land) at 3 PM tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Regular exercise is highly ________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. I ________ (search) for some key information online for my project when the Internet suddenly went down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. With the final project deadline ________ (approach) and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Due to the company’s excellent reputation, a large number of ________ (apply) are waiting for the interview. (所给词适当形式填空) 78. In a team, it’s important to recognize your teammates’ ________ (strong) and weaknesses so that you can complement each other effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. It was the second time that she _________ (visit) the Great Wall, and each experience felt uniquely impressive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. ___________ his lack of experience, he performed very well in the important project.(用适当的词填空) 第四节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____81_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____82_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____83_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____84_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____85_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____86_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______87______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____88_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____89____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____90_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为加强文化遗产保护传承，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将举办为期一周的中国传统民间艺术节。你校来自爱尔兰的外教Jenny对此很感兴趣，请你代表学生会给他写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动举办的时间和地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, president of Students’ Union of our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2025级2025-2026学年度第一学期10月月考 英语试卷 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man travel? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a train. It will take you a long time to get there by train. M: But flying makes me so nervous. And it is not that safe by coach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about her husband? A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals. C. He eats much before sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your husband likes watching soccer so much that he’s almost like a lover of it. W: I can’t understand why he is so crazy about soccer. He can’t help but watch TV during meals or before bed. When a soccer game comes, he doesn’t even eat or sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A walking holiday. B. Helen’s new job. C. A customer complaint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Helen got that modeling job? She’s going to be walking down the catwalk. M: Wow, that’s great. All that walking practice really paid off. And for once, she won’t be complaining about being so tall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the cake green? A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color. C. It was on the table for a long time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I threw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn’t leave food out for so long. It was green. W: Oh, no, you shouldn’t have thrown that out. Ask me next time, it wasn’t bad. It was a vegetable cake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger. C. Talk to the cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but I need to return this hamburger. It’s totally raw in the middle. M: Oh, I do apologize, madam. I’ll have the cooks make you a new one right away. W: Actually, I think I’ve lost my appetite. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends. 7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing? A. Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You must be Sara. It’s nice to meet you. I’ve heard of you from my colleague Kim. W: Nice to meet you, too. M: What’s your favorite steps? W: It’s hard to say, but I do love waltz very much. M: How about cha-cha? W: To tell the truth, I don’t like it. M: Really? You must like tango, right? W: Oh, it’s really beautiful, but I just can’t dance it well. M: Don’t be so modest. I’m sure you can dance it very well. Let’s dance it now. W: OK, I’ll have a try. M: Oh, you dance it so well. W: Thank you for your compliment. M: I think I’m your lucky fellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man fail to get? A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic. 9. Why does the man buy these items? A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please give me a piece of New York Daily. W: You are late. The last piece is sold out. M: Really? Is there Wall Street Journal, please? W: There are several. Take a piece. The crash appears in the headline. It is famous for offering disastrous stories. M: I have a long flight for 10 hours. I need to choose a magazine. W: There are various magazines in the rack. M: Give me the latest issue of National Geographic. W: That’s the top magazine in America and is popular with young people. Okay, it is totally 30 dollars. M: Here you are W: Have a nice trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman exchange money most probably? A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency. 11. How long will the woman’s holiday last? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. 12. What is the woman sure to do? A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carving. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got that guidebook to Indonesia, Handy? M: Sure. What do you need to know? W: Well, what about currency? Should I change my money at a bank or the airport? M: Oh, it says you’d better not change it at the airport or the travel agency. It seems you get a bad rate of exchange those ways. They suggest changing money at a state bank. W: That’s good to know. Does it say anything about the hotels? M: Yes, they say they’re excellent and not expensive. But you’re advised to book hotels at least a week in advance. W: That’s what I’ve heard. It’s October 24th, and there’s a week to enjoy my holiday. I have to book a hotel today. What does it say about shopping? M: They say it’s a great place to buy wood carvings and paintings. W: Well, if the time permits, I’ll go there to have a look. And is there any mention of tours? M: Yes, it says there is a fascinating tour to a volcano just out of Jakarta. W: Well, I’ll be sure to go there. I’m looking forward to seeing the volcano for myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing. 14. What does the man think of taking fruit? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Inconvenient. 15. What does the man remind the woman to buy for him? A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice. 16 How many plates will the speakers take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ll take the children to climb up the hill tomorrow. Let’s get something at the supermarket. W: Yes, we can have a picnic on the top of the hill. M: What should we buy? W: Let me see. We should go to buy some fruit first. M: Remember the camping last weekend? It was heavy and not convenient to carry them for a long way. W: How about taking some chocolate? It is light and sweet. Children love it. M: Good idea. We can buy some bread and nuts for children. W: Yes, look. Peanuts, biscuits, chocolate, canned goods. Anything else? M: That’s enough for kids. Oh, get some drinks. W: Orange juice, two bottles and I’ll buy some milk for kids. Oh, and your favorite beer. M: Thanks, darling, you must forget that I have to drive back home. Just remember to take my favorite peanuts. W: Yes. Shall we buy some plates? It will be used during our picnic. M: OK, four plates. We can buy some pizza tomorrow morning. W: Let’s go to queue up. There are so many people in the lines. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the new branches opened? A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center. 18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing. C. Expensive but attractive clothing. 19. When will the sale end? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What will a lucky shopper receive this Saturday? A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low prices? Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic? We can tell you where you find what you want. Best Clothing Shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area. Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable than those in the suburbs. Our low prices mean you don’t have to be wealthy to look great. Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles are on sale from tomorrow. And it lasts a week till next Friday. If you are one of the first 10 lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive a discount card. So come this Saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B “Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural. The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the highlight of my summers — what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in. I was a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing the various tongues shouted between the stalls (摊位) in the wet markets, quietly nodding (点头) along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my logic and stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian words “you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation (语调), sentence structure, slang (俚语) — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist. 24. How did the author feel in the anecdote? A. Confused and scared. B. Embarrassed and uncomfortable. C. Curious and surprised. D. Upset and puzzled. 25. Why did the author feel guilt according to Paragraph 2? A. Because she had to stay away from her family B. Because she didn’t enjoy speaking the language C. Because she had to accept what grandparents said D. Because she found it hard to understand the culture. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author avoids speaking in Malaysia. B. The author feels trapped by language. C. The author prefers American identity. D. The author’s face causes confusion. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Food culture in Malaysia. B. A girl between two cultures. C. Challenges from learning Malay language. D. Differences between American and Malaysian cultures. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在美国长大的女孩在马来西亚的尴尬经历。她因语言不通而感到文化上的疏离和不适，成为了一个在两种文化之间迷失的个体。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.(我呆呆地回望着说话者，嘴巴张开，脑海中那些想法清晰无比，但我的语言却无法表达出任何回应，因为它们超出了我所掌握的语言范畴。一阵尴尬的沉默过后，我结结巴巴地说出了几句话语，听起来显得很生硬、不自然。)”可知，作者无法用对方使用的语言表达自己的想法，感到非常不自在，并且说话时感觉不自然。因此，作者在轶事中感到尴尬和不自在。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in.(但除了马来西亚带来的亲情、美食与（逃离日常的）喘息之外，这些旅程还伴随着一种我似乎无法言说的愧疚感。每隔几年夏天，总有那么一个月，我体会到身处自己的文化中却像个局外人、只能远远观望的滋味。)”可知，作者在马来西亚时感到自己是自己文化的外来者，无法完全融入当地文化，这种感觉让她感到内疚。所以作者感到内疚是因为她难以理解自身所属的文化。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.(在马来西亚，我说话的方式——我的口音、语调、句子结构和俚语——都暴露了我的身份。我的美国特质体现在我的说话、穿着和行为上。也许我的长相可以让人误以为我是马来西亚本地人，但一旦我开口说话，就明显不是了。这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我在想，如果我不像亚洲人，会不会好一些，因为那样就不会有人对我有语言上的期望，就像对待一个白人游客一样。)”可知，作者在马来西亚因语言（口音、表达等）暴露身份，因他人对自己的语言期待而感到束缚，感到不舒服和尴尬。由此推断出作者感到被语言所困。故选B项。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章讲述了作者在马来西亚和美国两种文化之间的经历和感受，特别是她在马来西亚时因语言和文化差异而感到的尴尬和不自在。因此，文章主要讲述了一个女孩在两种文化之间的经历。B选项“A girl between two cultures.(一个处于两种文化之间的女孩。)”概括全文主题。故选B项。 C “My favorite thing about hiking is that I get to work out my legs,” said Skylar, a six-year-old camper. “And I get to see the view!” Skylar is one of twenty kids participating in the week-long Gross Out Camp, a summer program hosted at parks and outdoor spaces across Alabama. “This is kids’ natural habitat out here in the woods,” said Verna Gates, who started Gross Out Camp 14 years ago. As schools begin again across Alabama, most students are returning to days spent in indoor classrooms, but some will continue to learn and play outside, even while at school. It’s part of a growing movement to teach kids in nature and help them connect with their environment. In recent years, at least three nature preschools, or forest schools, have been opened across Alabama. They operate almost entirely outside. In these forest schools, students gain knowledge from every activity. The class might discover a turtle walking along the forest floor at the Kreher Preserve Nature Center, where the school is located. That offers an opportunity for students to talk about the animal’s shape and color, and write about their discovery. After starting Woodland Wonders in 2019, Gates said word spread quickly. The school has since added classes and programs for older kids, but they can’t keep up with demand. It’s a similar case at Little Mountain Forest School, where kids learn and play at Monte Sano State Park. Co-founder Beth Barry said that both kids and parents love the natural space. Fellow co-founder and co-director Sarah Callaway said the most common question is about the weather. They spend a lot of time reviewing proper clothing, because students are outside rain or shine. “As a forest school parent, it can be a pain in the behind to have to deal with your muddy and wet kid,” Callaway said. “But the kids love it. Those are some of the best days.” 28. What can we learn about the summer program Gross Out Camp? A. It’s for outdoor lovers in Alabama. B. It’s for kids to learn about the environment. C. It’s for students to protect habitats. D. It’s for kids to participate in outdoor activities. 29. What is the main focus of forest schools in Alabama? A. Teaching kids about the weather and proper clothing. B. Providing opportunities for outdoor play and learning. C. Offering programs to older kids in the natural space. D. Creating an environment for kids to make friends. 30. What is the parents’ attitude to Woodland Wonders? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hiking: The Best Way to Exercise B. Wood Wonders: Travel in Forests C. Forest Schools: Learn in Nature D. Indoor Lessons: A Thing of the Past 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉巴马州的一些森林学校，它们注重在自然环境中进行户外教学，让孩子与自然建立联系，这种教育模式受到了孩子和家长的喜爱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Skylar is one of twenty kids participating in the week-long Gross Out Camp, a summer program hosted at parks and outdoor spaces across Alabama.(Skylar是参加为期一周的Gross Out夏令营的20个孩子之一，该夏令营在阿拉巴马州各地的公园和户外空间举办)”可知，Gross Out夏令营是一个供孩子们参加户外活动的项目。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In recent years, at least three nature preschools, or forest schools, have been opened across Alabama. They operate almost entirely outside. In these forest schools, students gain knowledge from every activity.(近年来，阿拉巴马州至少开设了三所自然幼儿园或森林学校。它们几乎完全在户外运作。在这些森林学校里，学生们从每一项活动中获取知识)”可知，阿拉巴马州森林学校的主要关注点是提供户外玩耍和学习的机会。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After starting Woodland Wonders in 2019, Gates said word spread quickly. The school has since added classes and programs for older kids, but they can’t keep up with demand.(2019年创办Woodland Wonders后，Gates说消息传得很快。此后，学校增加了针对大孩子的课程和项目，但仍无法满足需求)”可知，Woodland Wonders学校增加了课程和项目，但仍无法满足需求，由此可推知，家长们对Woodland Wonders持支持态度。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“It’s part of a growing movement to teach kids in nature and help them connect with their environment.(这是一场日益壮大的运动的一部分，旨在在大自然中教育孩子，帮助他们与自然环境建立联系)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉巴马州的一些森林学校，它们注重在自然环境中进行户外教学，让孩子与自然建立联系，C项“Forest Schools: Learn in Nature(森林学校：在自然中学习)”能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C项。 D Virtue (美德), by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses (冲动), urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be developed. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment (满足). Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes willpower to reach our goals, but we still never get there. We know that if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a more fulfilling, new career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the above results but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, family, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful and better life. 32. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A. They are born with virtue. B. They never make a mistake. C They have a habit of doing good. D. They act according to their desires. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. It’s hard to practice virtues. B. It’s a virtue to forgive others. C. It takes courage to achieve goals. D. Trust is necessary in a relationship. 34 What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph? A. A friendly greeting. B. A great discussion. C. A good goodbye. D. A close relationship. 35. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To remind readers of living a purposeful life. C. To explain how to become virtuous. D. To introduce the feature of virtuous people. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了美德的定义，指出美德需培养且具普适性。践行美德不易，但将美德应用于情境可改变结果。践行美德能让我们发展潜能，过上更有意义的生活，还能赢得他人信任与依靠。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses (冲动), urges or desires, but act according to values and principles.(他们做的是正确的事，不会受冲动、欲望或需求的驱使，而是依据价值观和原则行事。)”以及“With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment (满足).(养成善良的习惯后，我们就能掌控自己的生活，并将其引向更加幸福和满足的方向。)”可知，有美德的人有做好事的习惯，他们依价值观和原则行事，而非天生有美德、从不犯错或依欲望行事。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全段，并根据“Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy.(美德是普遍存在的，并且在所有文化中都被视为实现幸福的基本要素。然而，践行美德并非易事。)”可知，本段主要陈述践行美德并非易。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在的句子“Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport(因为我们尚未有意识地将某种美德应用于特定情境中，以改变其结果，比如在以下这些例子中：对心情不佳的人表现出友善，能够让他或她露出笑容并增进rapport。)”可知，对处于糟糕日子的人表示友善能让他或她微笑并建立某种关系，划线词与前文构成并列关系，因此是指建立亲密的关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the above results but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, family, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful and better life.( 我们深知自己正在变得越来越有道德品质，这不仅是因为上述种种结果，还因为他人对我们的反应方式。我们的朋友、家人、同事和邻居会信任并依赖我们。他们会向我们寻求指导和帮助。他们会因为我们的影响而愿意与我们待在一起，因为他们希望成为更好的人。践行美德能让我们发挥自身潜力，过上更有目标、更美好的生活。)”可知，我们因践行美德带来诸多好的结果如朋友、家人等的信任和依靠，让我们发展潜能，过上更有目的、更好的生活。因此最后一段的目的是鼓励读者践行美德，变得更优秀。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. However, there are other things you need to think about if you want to be a good sports player. ____36____. It’s a common mistake for young athletes to want to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a firm basis before you move on to bigger things. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____37____. Get enough sleep. This one should come as obvious. This is especially true during times of intense practice or training, where things get so busy that it becomes hard to push everything into a regular day. However, your body needs its full rest. ____38____. If you’re an adult, get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Set ambitious but realistic goals for yourself. Setting ambitious goals does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____39____, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. Stay focused on the game. You won’t get anywhere if you’re worried about something else happening in your life. Life is always complex, and there may be things in your personal life that are bothering you. However, at least for the course of the game, you can’t let any of that stuff get to you.____40____. But if winning the game means a lot to you, then you should keep your eyes on the prize. A. Put basics first B. Let yourself have fun C. It may be easier said than done D. Instead, you should take a look at what you are E. This is especially true if you want to be a great coach F. If you’re a teen, you should sleep 8-10 hours each night G. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to master in the long run 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了成为优秀运动员需要注意的一些方面。 【36题详解】 空处为本段的标题，根据下文“It’s a common mistake for young athletes to want to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a firm basis before you move on to bigger things.(年轻运动员常常会急于快速学习高级知识，这是一种常见的错误。这种方式并不能有效地利用训练时间。在继续学习更复杂的内容之前，你需要先打下坚实的基础。)”可知，本段主旨为“注意基础”，A选项“把基础工作放在首位”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【37题详解】 前文“If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，那么就尽情地花时间去熟练掌握基本动作吧。)”表明应先熟练基础动作，那么，就能更好地进步，掌握高级技能，G选项“从长远来看，这将使高级技能的掌握变得更加容易。”符合主旨，为前后递进关系。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“However, your body needs its full rest.(然而，你的身体需要充分的休息。)”表明身体需要充分睡眠休息，后文“If you’re an adult, get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.(如果你是成年人，每晚应保证7至9小时的睡眠时间。)”表示成年人需要的睡眠时间，F选项“如果你是青少年，每晚应该睡8到10个小时。”则说明青少年需要的睡眠时间，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 前文“Setting ambitious goals does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year.(设定雄心勃勃的目标并不意味着不切实际，也不意味着你要在一年内成为专业人士。)”说明设定远大目标应该切合实际，不能好高骛远，后文应表明应如何设立目标，D选项“相反，你应该审视一下自己目前的情况”表示应如何设立目标，且与下文“figure out where you think you would like to be(弄清楚你认为自己想要达到什么样的状态/位置)”逻辑一致，引出真正说明的内容。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“However, at least for the course of the game, you can’t let any of that stuff get to you.(然而，至少在比赛过程中，你不能让那些事情影响到自己。)”表示我们不能让其他事情影响自己，后文“But if winning the game means a lot to you, then you should keep your eyes on the prize.(但倘若赢得比赛对你来说意义重大，那么你就应该专注于目标，坚持不懈。)”表示应专注，C选项“说起来容易做起来难啊。”中It指代前一句的内容，表示这是很难的，后文表示如果想要赢得比赛，就一定要专注，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the early morning light, Jill walked slowly toward her classroom. She was feeling _____41_____ about the history test. It was only her second week at senior high, and everything still felt new and a bit _____42_____. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and _____43_____. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test — and someone had written all the _____44_____ on it! For a moment, her mind _____45_____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she paused. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk: “At this school, we value honesty and _____46_____.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be _____47_____ to her classmates who had spent nights _____48_____. After a few seconds of deep _____49_____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been _____50_____ for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face _____51_____ red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just _____52_____ a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her hoped the test would be _____53_____. But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more _____54_____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades — it was about making the right _____55_____, even when no one was watching. 41. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 42. A. boring B. awkward C. strange D. meaningful 43. A. picked it up B. put it on C. write it down D. throw it away 44. A. names B. answers C. questions D. numbers 45. A. beat B. hit C. ranked D. raced 46. A. friendship B. kindness C. responsibility D. independence 47. A. unfair B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 48. A. relaxing B. moving C. studying D. writing 49. A. breath B. thought C. sleep D. silence 50. A. asking B. preparing C. looking D. sending 51. A. doing B. serving C. turning D. moving 52. A. design B. find C. choose D. share 53. A. repeated B. explained C. finished D. canceled 54. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. shy 55. A. plans B. choices C. efforts D. promises 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jill在早上去教室路上意外捡到丢失的历史试卷及答案，她本可通过作弊得满分，但想到学校的诚信价值观及对其他同学不公平，最终选择将试卷交给老师，虽新试卷更难，但她为自己感到自豪。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对历史考试感到紧张。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文提到的“It was only her second week at senior high, and everything still felt new”可知，Jill刚刚进入高中第二周，对新的环境还不熟悉，加上即将面临历史考试，因此她感到紧张。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是她上高中的第二周，一切都还感觉新鲜，有点陌生。A. boring无聊的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. strange陌生的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“It was only her second week at senior high”可知，Jill刚上高中第二周，因此她对周围的一切都还感到陌生。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她弯下腰捡了起来。A. picked it up捡起；B. put it on穿上；C. write it down写下；D. throw it away扔掉。根据前文“a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet.”可知，一张纸飘落在她的脚边，因此她弯下腰捡了起来。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是丢失的历史试卷——有人在上面写了所有的答案！A. names名字；B. answers答案；C. questions问题；D. numbers数字。根据后文“If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score.”可知，如果Jill快速记住这些，她就能得到满分，因此可推断纸上面写的是历史考试的答案。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，她的思绪飞快。A. beat打败；B. hit撞击；C. ranked排名；D. raced飞快移动。根据后文“If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know.”可知，Jill在想到如果快速记住答案就能得到满分且无人知晓时，她的思绪开始飞快转动，考虑是否要这样做。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记得在欢迎致辞中学到的：“在这所学校，我们重视诚实和责任。”A. friendship友谊；B. kindness善良；C. responsibility责任；D. independence独立。根据前文“At this school, we value honesty”以及后文“Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow.”可知，学校重视的除了诚实还有责任，即学生要对自己的行为负责。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些熬夜学习的同学来说也是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow.”以及后文“her classmates who had spent nights _____8_____ .”可知，作弊对那些熬夜努力学习的人来说是不公平的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对那些熬夜学习的同学来说也是不公平的。A. relaxing放松；B. moving移动；C. studying学习；D. writing写。根据前文“about the history test”以及“her classmates who had spent nights ”可知，他们是在为准备考试而熬夜学习。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的深思，Jill做出了决定。A. breath呼吸；B. thought思考；C. sleep睡觉；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Jill made her decision”可知，她做出的决定是经过了深思。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从今天早上就开始找这个了。”James小姐如释重负地说。A. asking询问；B. preparing准备；C. looking看；D. sending发送。根据前文“It was the lost history test”可知，对于丢失的试卷，James从早上就开始寻找这张试卷。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我……我已经看过问题了，”Jill说，脸都红了。A. doing做；B. serving服务；C. turning变；D. moving移动。根据后文“red”可知，Jill因为看过试卷而变得脸红；turn red为固定短语，意为“变红”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会重新设计一份新的试卷。”A. design设计；B. find发现；C. choose选择；D. share分享。根据后文“a new test”可知，James会重新设计一份新的试卷。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一部分希望考试会被取消。A. repeated重复；B. explained解释；C. finished完成；D. canceled取消。根据前文“Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test — and someone had written all the _____4_____ on it!”可知 ，Jill已经看到了原试卷的答案以及她希望考试能公平进行可知，她的一部分希望这次考试能被取消，这样她就不会因为作弊而感到内疚。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”她告诉朋友们，“我本可以通过作弊得到满分的。但我从来没有为自己感到过这么自豪。”A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best.”以及“I could have gotten full marks by cheating”可知，Jill本可以通过作弊得到满分，但是选择了诚实面对考试，因此她为自己感到自豪。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的时刻让她明白，做一个好学生不仅仅是为了分数——而是为了在无人监督的情况下做出正确的选择。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. efforts努力；D. promises承诺。根据前文“This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades”可知，Jill通过本次经历明白到：做一个好学生不仅仅是为了分数，还要在无人监督的情况下也能做出正确的选择。故选B项。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 56. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —The red one? No, it’s out of________. A. range B. place C. control D. sight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能射中树顶上那只鸟吗？——是那只红色的吗？不行，它超出射程了。A. range射程，范围；B. place地方，位置；C. control控制，管理；D. sight视力，景象。根据句意和“Can you shoot that bird”的语境可知，这里表示因为鸟的位置导致无法射中。out of range是固定搭配，意为“超出射程；在范围之外”，符合“无法射中鸟”的逻辑。故选A项。 57. Hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication. Please ________ eye contact with those you are talking to. A. maintain B. control C. manage D. run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手部动作在避免语言交流中的误解方面起着重要作用。请与你交谈的人保持眼神交流。A. maintain维持，保持；B. control控制；C. manage管理，设法；D. run跑，经营。结合“eye contact with those you are talking to”可知，空格处应表达“保持”的含义，用maintain。故选A。 58. Facing the tricky logic puzzle, she applied her ______ mind and found the solution. A. eager B. neat C. sharp D. negative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对这个棘手的逻辑难题，她运用自己敏锐的思维找到了解决办法。A. eager渴望的；B. neat整洁的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. negative消极的。根据“the tricky logic puzzle”和“found the solution”可知，解决棘手的难题需要敏锐的思维。故选C。 59. I was very impressed ________ the young artist ________ her latest paintings. A. with; by B. by; with C. with; with D. by; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我因她的最新画作而对这位年轻艺术家印象深刻。be impressed with sb./sth.，表示“对某人/某物印象深刻”，be impressed by sth.表示“被某物打动”，均为固定搭配，第一空后the young artist为人，需用with；第二空后her latest paintings指物，需用by。故选A项。 60. With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望A.turn to 转向……求助B.turn on 打开；C.turn off 关闭；D.turn over 翻转，翻身。根据“she felt very helpless.”可知，在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，故选A项。 61. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________. A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他考试及格的消息，他如释重负地叹了口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据“Hearing that he had passed the exam”可知，听到考试及格的消息，他应该是如释重负地叹了口气，in relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地”，符合语境。故选B。 62. This project will be completed on ______ this summer. A. schedule B. design C. option D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目将在今年夏天按计划完成。A. schedule计划，日程；B. design设计；C. option选项；D. memory记忆。本句强调按既定计划完成项目，因此用on schedule表示“按时完成”，本空用schedule符合题意。故选A。 63. For the past few years, India ________ rapid development in the field of computer software engineering A. had gained B. has gained C. was gaining D. gained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几年，印度在计算机软件工程领域取得了快速发展。结合句意，句中时间状语for the past few years表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，与现在完成时连用。主语India是单数，因此助动词用has。动词gain的过去分词是gained。故选B。 64. It was in this old school which the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这所政府于1968年建造的旧学校里，他接受了良好的教育。句中构成强调句结构即it was+强调的部分+that+句子，句中对in this old school进行强调。故选B。 65. Using chemicals to kill the pests has a negative _________ on the environment. A. impact B. alarm C. feature D. quality 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用化学物质来杀害害虫对环境有负面影响。A. impact影响；B. alarm警报； C. feature特征； D. quality质量。  根据语境，这里表示使用化学药品对环境的消极影响，使用短语have a negative impact on，意为“对……有消极的影响”。故选A。 66. The feeling of enjoying cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________. A. debate B. doubt C. control D. description 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑完赛跑后享受欢呼声的那种感觉难以形容。A. debate讨论，辩论；B. doubt怀疑，疑问；C. control控制，管理；D. description描述，形容。根据句意和“The feeling of enjoying cheers”可知，这里表示这种感受非常强烈，无法用语言表达。beyond description是固定搭配，意为“难以形容；无法描述”，符合“感受强烈到无法用言语表达”的语境。故选D项。 67. “Don’t worry, I’ll ________ the kids from their piano lesson at 5 p.m.,” Mrs. Smith said to her husband. A. take B. select C. pick D. collect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，下午5点我会去接孩子们下课，他们上钢琴课呢。” 史密斯太太对丈夫说道。A. take带走；B. select挑选；C. pick挑选；D. collect收集，接。根据句意和“the kids from their piano lesson at 5 p.m.”可知，这里表示下午5点去接孩子。collect sb. from sp.，表“从某地接某人”，强调从指定地点将人接走，常隐含“有计划、需前往该地点汇合”的意味，符合语境。故选D项。 68. With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about. A. replace B. exchange C. recognize D. recommend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这款新应用，人们可以轻松识别他们不认识的植物。A. replace替换，取代；B. exchange交换，互换；C. recognize识别，辨认出；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据句意和“plants which they don’t know about”以及“the new app”可知，这里表示借助应用辨别未知植物的种类。recognize侧重“通过工具、特征等确认事物的身份或类别”，符合“用应用识别不认识的植物”的语境。故选C项。 69. According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you should go to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A. leaves B. will leave C. leave D. is leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据时刻表，火车明天早上8点发车，所以你最晚应该在7:30之前到达车站。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at 8:00 tomorrow morning可知，句子表达的是按照时刻表将要发生的动作，通常用一般现在时表示将来，主语the train为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故选A。 70. Since 2009, Modern Family ________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2009年以来，《摩登家庭》给我们讲述了三个美国家庭的有趣、悲伤和感人的故事。由句意可知，“Since 2009”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Modern Family是一部电视剧，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A项。 第三节 用单词的适当形式完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. This public service advertisement is primarily intended ________ young adults. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这则公益广告主要是为年轻人量身定制的。be intended for sb为固定短语，意为“打算为……所用”。故填for。 72. Out of__________(curious), the little boy opened the old box that he found in the attic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，这个小男孩打开了他在阁楼里发现的那个旧盒子。设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 73. The flight to Paris is scheduled ________ (land) at 3 PM tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to land 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞往巴黎的航班计划于明天下午3点降落。“be scheduled to do”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事；预定做某事”。故填to land。 74. Regular exercise is highly ________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对身心健康非常有益。空处应用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 75. I ________ (search) for some key information online for my project when the Internet suddenly went down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was searching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在网上为我的项目查找一些关键信息，这时互联网突然断了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语I与search为主动关系，且“互联网突然断了”是过去某个具体时间点发生的动作，而“查找信息”这一动作在此时正在进行，符合过去进行时的用法；主语是第一人称I，因此be动词用was。故填was searching。 76. With the final project deadline ________ (approach) and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于最终项目截止日期日益临近，且仍有许多细节未完成，该团队夜以继日地工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，approach与宾语deadline之间为主动关系，且强调“临近”这一动作正在进行，因此需用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。 77. Due to the company’s excellent reputation, a large number of ________ (apply) are waiting for the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这家公司的良好声誉，许多申请者正在等待面试。分析句子结构可知，此空应用名词作介词宾语；applicant，表“申请者”，为可数名词，结合a large number of的语法要求，需用复数形式applicants，符合“许多人等待面试”的语义逻辑。故填applicants。 78. In a team, it’s important to recognize your teammates’ ________ (strong) and weaknesses so that you can complement each other effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一个团队中，认识到队友的长处和短处很重要，这样你们才能有效地互补。设空处和and后面的weaknesses是并列关系，在句中作recognize的宾语，因此设空处也应用名词形式，且表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。strong是形容词，表示“强壮的”，其名词形式是strength，表示“长处；优点”，复数形式是strengths。故填strengths。 79. It was the second time that she _________ (visit) the Great Wall, and each experience felt uniquely impressive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had visited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次参观长城，每次的体验都令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time that...”，该句型中，that引导的从句需用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作（即“参观长城”这一动作发生在“it was the second time”之前）。故填had visited。 80. ___________ his lack of experience, he performed very well in the important project.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他缺乏经验，但在这个重要的项目中他表现得非常出色。前后构成转折关系，此处表示“尽管他缺乏经验，但他的表现依然很好”，表示“尽管”用despite，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 第四节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____81_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____82_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____83_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____84_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____85_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____86_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______87______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____88_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____89____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____90_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】81. Known 82. to honor 83. have played 84. a 85. enabling 86. which 87. recognition 88. its 89. to 90. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【82题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【83题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【84题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【85题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【86题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【87题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【88题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【89题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 【90题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为加强文化遗产保护传承，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将举办为期一周的中国传统民间艺术节。你校来自爱尔兰的外教Jenny对此很感兴趣，请你代表学生会给他写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动举办的时间和地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, president of Students’ Union of our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Students’ Union 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, president of Students’ Union of our school. I’m delighted to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Folk Art Festival, which will be held in the school hall from next Monday to next Sunday. This festival is aimed at protecting and inheriting cultural heritage and promoting excellent traditional Chinese culture. There will be a variety of activities. Folk artists will perform paper-cutting, shadow-play and other traditional arts. Also, there will be hands-on workshops where you can try making some folk artworks yourself. We sincerely hope you can join us and experience the charm of Chinese traditional folk art. Looking forward to your reply. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生代表学生会给他写一封信，邀请Jenny参加为期一周的中国传统民间艺术节。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①高兴的：delighted→pleased ②目的在于：be aimed at→be intended for ③举办：throw→hold ④体验：experience→undergo 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：There will be a variety of activities. Folk artists will perform paper-cutting, shadow-play and other traditional arts. 拓展句：There will be a variety of activities including paper-cutting, shadow - play and other traditional arts performed by folk artists. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I'm delighted to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Folk Art Festival, which will be held in the school hall from next Monday to next Sunday.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Also, there will be hands-on workshops where you can try making some folk artworks yourself.（运用 where 引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a train. IT will take you a long time to get there by train. but flying makes me so nervous, and IT is not that safe by coach. Your husband likes watching soccer so much that is almost like a lover of IT. I can't understand why he is so crazy about soccer. He can't help but watch TV during meals or before bed. When a soccer game comes, he doesn't even eat or sleep. Did you hear that Helen got that modeling job? She's going to be walking down the catwalk. Wow, that's great. All that walking practice really paid off. And for once, SHE won't be complaining about being so tall. I throw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn't leave food out for so long. IT was Green. Oh, no, you shouldn't have thrown that out. Ask me next time. IT wasn't bad. IT was a vegetable cake. I am sorry, but I need to return this hamburger. It's totally raw in the middle. or I do apologize, madam. I'll have the cooks make you a new one right away. Actually, I think i've lost my appetite. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You must be Sarah. It's nice to meet you. I've heard of you from my colleague, kim. Nice to meet you too. What's your favorite steps? It's hard to say, but I do love walks very much. How about叉叉？To tell the truth, I don't like . IT really. You must like tango, right? Oh, it's really beautiful, but I just can't dance IT. Well. don't be so modest. I'm sure you can dance IT very well. Let's dance . IT now OK, i'll have a try. Oh, you dance IT so well. Thank you for your compliment. I think i'm your lucky fellow. You must be Sarah. It's nice to meet you. I've heard of you from my colleague. kim. Nice to meet you too. What's your favorite steps? It's hard to say, but I do love walks very much. How about叉叉to tell . the truth，I don't like . IT really. You must like tango, right? Oh, it's really beautiful, but I just can't dance as well. Don't be so modest. I'm sure you can dance IT very well. Let's dance IT now. OK, i'll have a try. Oh, you dance IT so well. Thank you for your compliment. I think i'm your lucky fellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please give me a piece of new york daily. You are late. The last piece is sold out. Really is there? Wall street journal, please. There are several. Take a peace. The crash appears in the headline. IT is famous for offering disastrous stories. I have a long flight for ten hours. I need to choose a magazine. There are various magazines in iraq. Give me the latest issue of national geographic. That's the top magazine in amErica and is popular with Young people. Okay, IT is totally thirty dollars. Here you are. Have a nice trip. Please give me a piece of new york daily. You are late. The last piece sold out. really is there? Wall street journal, please. There are several. Take a peace. The crash appears in the headline. IT is famous for offering disastrous stories. I have a long flight for ten hours. I need to choose a magazine. There are various magazines in the right. Give me the latest issue of national geographic. That's the top magazine in amErica and is popular with Young people. Okay, IT is totally thirty dollars. Here you are. Have a nice trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you got that guide book to indonesia handy? sure. What do you need to know? Well, what about currency? Should I change my money at a bank or at the airport? IT says you'd Better not change IT at the airport or at the travel agency. IT seems you get a bad rate of exchange. Those ways they suggest changing money at a state . bank that's good to know. Does IT say anything about the hotels? Yes, they say they're excEllent and not expensive, but you are advised to book hotels at least a week in advance. That's what i've heard. It's october twenty four and there is a week to enjoy my holiday. I have to book a hotel today. What does that say about shopping? They say it's a great place to buy wood carvings and paintings. Well, if the time permits, i'll go there to have a look. And is there any intention of tours? Yes, IT says there's a fascinating tour to a volcano just out of jakarta. Well, i'll be sure to go there. I'm looking forward to seeing the volcano for myself. Have you got that guide book to indonesia handy? sure. What do you need to know? Well, what about currency? Should I change my money at a bank or at the airport? IT says you'd Better not change IT at the airport or at the travel agency. IT seems you get a bad rate of exchange. Those ways they say you just changing money at a state . bank that's good to know. Does IT say anything about the hotels? Yes, they say they're excEllent and not expensive, but you are advised to book hotels at least a week in advance. That's what i've heard. It's october or twenty forth, and there is a week to enjoy my holiday. I have to book a hotel today. What does that say about shopping? They say it's a great place to buy wood carvings and paintings. Well, if the time permits, i'll go there to have a look. And is there any intention of tours? Yes, IT says there's a fascinating tour to a volcano just out of jakarta. Well, i'll be sure to go there. I'm looking forward to seeing the volcano for myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We will take the children to climb up the hill tomorrow. Let's get something at the supermarket. Yes, we can have a picnic on the top of the hill. Let me see. We should go to buy some fruit first. Remember the camp gn last weekend? IT was heavy and not convenient to Carry them for a long way. How about taking some chocolate? IT is light and sweet. Children love IT. Good idea. We can buy some bread and nuts for children. Yes, look, peanut biscuits, chocolate can't goods. Anything else that's enough for kids? Oh, get some drinks. orange juice, two bottles, and i'll buy some milk for kids. Oh, and your favorite beer. Thanks, starling. You must forget that I have to drive back home. Just remember to take my favorite peanuts. yes. Shall we buy some plates? IT will be used during . our picnic. Okay, four plates. We can buy some pizza tomorrow morning. Let's go to queue up. There are so many people in the lines. We will take the children to climb up the hill tomorrow. Let's get something at the supermarket. Yes, we can have a picnic on the top of the hill. what? Let me see. We should go to buy some fruit first. Remember the camp gn last weekend? IT was heavy and not convenient to Carry them for a long way. How about taking some chocolate? IT is light and sweet. Children love IT. Good idea. We can buy some bread and nuts for children. yes. Look, peanut t biscuits, chocolate. Can't gods anything else that's . enough for kids? Oh, get some drinks. orange juice, two bottles, and i'll buy some milk for kids. Oh, and your favorite ite beer. Thanks, starling. You must forget that I have to drive back home. Just remember to take my favorite peanuts. Yes, shall we buy some plates? IT will be used during . our picnic. Okay, four plates. We can buy some pizza tomorrow morning. Let's go to queue up. There are so many people in the lines. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low Prices? Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic? We can tell you where you find what you want. Best clothing shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area. Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable than those in the suburb. Our low Prices mean you don't have to be wealthy to look great. Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles are on sale from tomorrow and at last a week till next friday. If you are one of the first ten lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive a discount card. So come this saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted. Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low Prices? Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic? We can tell you where you find what you want. Best clothing shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area. Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable than those in the suburb. Our low Prices mean you don't have to be wealthy to look great. Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles are on sale from tomorrow and at last a week till next friday. If you are one of the first ten lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive a discount card. So come this saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted. 第二节到此结束。