内容正文:
Module 1
Wonders of the world
Unit 3
Language in use
1
新课导入
Where is it?
Have you ever visited it?
How high is it?
The Jin Mao Tower
When did you visit it?
When will you visit it?
2
Try to make up your sentences with the words in bold.
Clues: The classroom was cleaned yesterday morning.
……
新课讲授
were held
were
held
were won
did
win
did
choose
was chosen
watched
were trained
was recorded
was compared
was used
1、概念:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2、标志词: yesterday, last---, ---ago, in1998, in the past,the other day, just now...
3、动词形态: ①规则变化 ② 不规则变化
一般过去时
动词的后面直接加-ed watched
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在单词后直接加-d lived
重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed stopped shopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。 studied
6
1、概念:
1) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
2)表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,
并且有可能会继续延续下去。
2、标志词:already, yet, ever, never, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间等
3、动词形态: have/has + 过去分词
现在完成时
7
1. (a) I often play basketball.
(b) I am playing basketball now.
表示经常性,习惯性的动作
表示说话时正在进行的动作或行为。
一般现在时: 谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数 (-s/es)
现在进行时: am/is/are+v.-ing
2. (a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
(b) She has been to the Great Wall.
现在完成时: have/has+过去分词(-ed或不规则)
表示去了长城,现在还没回来。
表示去过长城,是一种经历。
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about these great inventions.
1875
America
Alexander Graham Bell
A: When was the telephone invented?
B: It was invented in 1875.
…
A: What kind of telephone do you think will be made in the future?
B: …
3
1903
America
Wright Brothers
(3)合成副词:
up + stair = upstairs(在楼上)
down + stair = downstairs(在楼下)
(4)合成代词:
some + thing = something(某事)
any + body = anybody(任何人)
(5)合成动词:
under + stand = understand(理解)
type + write = typewrite(打字)
2. 前缀、后缀构词法
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,就可以构成一个新词。根据词缀的位置,分为前缀和后缀两种。
前缀 含义 例词
dis- 不 disagree, dislike
en- 使……处于某种状态 enable, enrich
im-, in- 不 impossible , inexpensive
inter- 在……之间;相互 international, interconnect
mis- 错误地 mislead, misunderstand
non- 不, 非 non-smoker, non-native
re- 再, 重复 rewrite, retell
un- 不 unable, unhappy
(1)常见前缀:
(2)常见后缀:
后缀 功能 例词
-er, -or 构成名词 teacher, worker
-ian musician
-ing building, painting
-ist artist, scientist
-ment 构成名词
agreement, government
-ness happiness, illness
-th truth, warmth
-tion competition, education
-ty activity, safety
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear, finish, give, rain, talk, visit, walk
1. Listen! It _____________outside.
2. The great musician ___________a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3. Last summer, my parents __________the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
is raining
will give
visited
Activity 2
4. He _______already __________ a new book about travel.
5.Thousands of people __________along the Great Wall every year.
6. A few minutes later, a stranger ___________at the end of the street.
7. The students _____________about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
finished
has
walk
appeared
were talking
When you write your reports later, (3) __________ that you (4) _________ ancient technology ______ modern technology. You might include some information about life in ancient and modern times (5) ________.
I’m (6) _________________ reading the reports of your visit.
as well, as well as, compare…with…
looking forward to, make sure, pay attention to
make sure
compare
with
as well
looking forward to
8
a) Ancient World
b) A special room
c) Modern World
d) Natural World
e) Restaurant
f) Ticket Office
g) Toilet
Listen and label the different parts of the museum.
e
c
a
d
f
新课讲解
7
Listen and number the pictures.
a
b
c
新课讲解
8
Listen again and complete the table.
Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza
Location Between China and Nepal ___________
________ In Egypt
Height __________metres ______metres About _______metres now
Interesting facts First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay _________
__floors About ________years old
In New York,
the US
8, 844.43
381
137
102
4,500
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66506.43
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74892.555
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