精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie's suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman's house. C. To a supermarket. 5. What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题， 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Today we explain the top student exchange programs and summer programs offered to foreign students. Vienna Summer School Vienna Summer School provides a great opportunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side by side with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering. This paid summer program aims to attract international students and create an excellent research environment. The duration of Vienna Summer School is from Saturday, July 5 to August 30, 2025. SUSI Student Leaders Program Bachelor-level students in Pakistan who are interested in the topic of public, local, state and federal policy-making are invited to study in the USA through the short-term SUSI student program 2025. This is an exchange program for Pakistani students. All expenses and accommodation costs at the University of Massachusetts will be covered by SUSI. So the application period is very short. Hansen Leadership Exchange Program The Hansen Summer Institute for Leadership, a 3-week summer exchange program, is now open for the summer exchange program 2025. The Hansen summer program offers the chance to the USA and international students to build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding environment for the future. IWP Summer Exchange Program IWP Summer Exchange Program 2025 is a two-week writing and culture exchange program for Pakistani and Indian students in Iowa City, USA. The applicant from 18 to 22 from these countries with a background in art humanities is welcome to apply. This program will focus on creativity and is free for the selected applicants. The selected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures. 1. Which program suits students who like biology? A. Vienna Summer School. B. SUSI Student Leaders Program. C. IWP Summer Exchange Program. D. Hansen Leadership Exchange Program. 2. Why should students apply for SUSI Student Leaders Program early? A. It is fully funded. B. It is a short-term program. C. It is limited to postgraduates. D. It is supported by the government. 3. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Program do? A. Offer policy advice. B. Conduct research. C. Write academic papers. D. Create artworks. B When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school. he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment. At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”, a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 4. What can we learn about Jaggi? A. He was curious by nature. B. He dreamed to be an engineer. C. He always annoyed his parents. D. He was addicted to playing toys. 5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in Paragraph 2? A. Won out. B. Changed their minds. C. Walked around. D. Paid a visit. 6. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? A. His love for greener devices. B. His pursuit of academic career. C. His desire to make a difference. D. His hope to boost green industry. 7 Why does Jaggie plan to launch an online platform? A. To promote smart products. B. To empower young inventors. C. To provide eco-themed courses. D. To offer environmentalists funds. C Have you ever been somewhere truly free from the sounds of humankind? We become immune to the sounds of distant traffic and especially the subtle (不易觉察的) hum of planes high above in the sky, but there are few places that don’t have some form of noise pollution. Noise pollution is noise that has surpassed surrounding noise levels and has a harmful impact on humans and animals. This type of pollution is generated by humans and is a form of environmental degradation (恶化). It can serve as a source of stress on fauna (动物群), which can have negative effects on animal welfare, and can even cause behavioral changes in birds, according to a study on the impacts of noise pollution on birds. Noise pollution can be problematic when frequencies that are produced disrupt information transmission in animals, specifically animals that use similar frequencies to communicate. These disturbances can also lead to higher anti-predator behaviors in situations that don’t require it, as well as change species vocalization (发声), increase stress and stress related diseases, and have the potential to decrease populations. Trees can be used against noise pollution, according to an investigation on the effects of leaves, branches, and canopies (树冠) on noise pollution. By decreasing the area in which noise is made and increasing tree presence with tree belts of at least 12 meters, trees could serve as a noise barrier in urban areas. Another study found that tree belts with a width of 30 meters could be planted on the roadside and have more than 6dB reduction of noise than a grassland would. The conclusion was that more trees, branches, and leaves could reduce noise pollution. Regulations have also been placed in the US statewide and by local governments to reduce noise pollution. New York, for example, has a regulation that looks at occupational noise exposure; this ranges from monitoring noise to providing personal protective equipment. Many states and local governments in the US have their own regulations regarding noise pollution: however, many focus on the human impacts that noise pollution has and not the environmental impacts. 8. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Noise pollution widely exists. B. Humans aren’t impacted by noise. C. It is hard for humans to hear plane noises. D. Lots of places are free from noise pollution. 9. What impact does noise pollution have on animals? A. It can relieve them from stress in life. B. It can cause much trouble to their hearing. C. It can cause them to behave abnormally. D. It can prevent them from making any sound. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about? A. Trees can be used to reduce noise pollution. B. A study carried out by scientists on noise pollution. C. The function of leaves, tree branches and canopies. D. The differences between tree belts and grassland. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The US has spared great efforts to deal with pollution. B. Different states share the same regulations on in the US. C All government levels take pollution seriously in the US. D. Noise pollution has drawn great attention in the States. D What would happen to you if you fell into a black hole? Some physicists believe you would burn up the moment you entered one. Einstein’s general theory of relativity predicts that you would pass through, unaware that you were lost to the rest of the universe. Black holes have a bottom, but you wouldn’t live to see it. Gravity, as you fell, would grow stronger. The pull on your feet, if you were falling feet first, would be so much greater than the pull on your head that you would be stretched until you were torn apart. But pieces of you would reach the bottom. From there, some physicists believe that those pieces that once were you could end up in another universe. However, nobody has ever seen or will see a black hole. A black hole is invisible, a blank spot in space, but scientists are able to know its existence by the effect it has on things around it. For example, if an object comes close to a black hole, it should be possible to see the powerful gravity of the black hole trying to pull the object in. In fact, this is exactly what scientists are planning to do: to observe one while it eats a very large object. The black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy is peaceful but is currently pulling a gas cloud toward itself fast. As the gas cloud begins to enter the black hole, telescopes will be able to take a picture of a black hole in action. This will be the best proof so far that black holes certainly exist. A black hole is an eater. The nearer objects get to it, the hotter they become. Black holes also spin (旋转), and the extreme heat and spinning break up and expel large amounts of matter at extremely high temperatures. This heated matter flies through space, away from the hole at unbelievable speed. It can travel millions of light-years straight through a galaxy. The material then cools, comes together, and eventually forms new stars around the galaxy, thus the birth of new universes. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is the consequence of falling into a black hole? A. Being reduced to pieces. B. Being stretched into a single piece. C. Being burned in another universe. D. Being pulled to the bottom instantly. 13. Why does the author use the example in paragraph 3? A. To prove that no one can see a black hole. B. To show that black holes can in fact be detected. C. To observe while a black hole eats a huge object. D To see the powerful gravity a black hole possesses. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Set up. B. Take in. C. Throw off. D. Call for. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. What a black hole is and its various aspects. B. Why a black hole is invisible and its final discovery. C. How a black hole is formed and its unknown mysteries. D. When a black hole bears a universe and its amazing origin. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____16____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____17____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____18____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____19____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____20____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest ____21____ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed(诊断)with a ____22____ type of cancer in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____25____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____26____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____27____ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to ____29____ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really ____30____ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____31____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____32____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s ____33____ in theater and is a coach’s assistant, “When you’re on ____34____ you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life ____35____.” 21. A. award B. achievement C. insight D. ambition 22. A. realistic B. rare C. depressing D. apparent 23. A. weakness B. stability C. recovery D. relief 24. A. expand B. have C. interpret D. advocate 25. A. constantly B. precisely C. remarkably D. regularly 26. A. arranged B. detected C. ignored D. defended 27. A. allowance B. appointment C. dimension D. operation 28. A. tougher B. easier C. stranger D. better 29. A. distinguish B. wander C. abandon D. balance 30. A. imply B. apply C. strike D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. set aside C. dropped out D. fell apart 32. A. deserve B. encounter C. appreciate D. impress 33. A. active B. fascinating C. dominant D. upset 34. A. campaign B. guarantee C. treatment D. duty 35. A. declines B. counts C. owes D. toasts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Scroll, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is a masterwork of Chinese art, which currently ____36____ (house) in the Palace of Museum in Beijing. The scroll ____37____ (consist) of three main sections offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed ____38____ (describe) the city of Bianjing (present Kaifeng). The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of ____39____ life was like for the people of Bianjing. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually gets serious political and social problems ____40____ (expose) and implies that Northern Song was ____41____ decline by this age. The value of Zhang’s timeless scroll is down not only to its great scale, ____42____ (art) quality and attention to detail, but also to its ____43____ (represent) of daily life. Legend has ____44____ that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll, some of ____45____ are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. 第三节（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 46. Your small gestures speak ________ about (充分说明) how nervous you are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He was one of the primary ________ (建筑师) of the famous building. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to ________ (历史) stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. P________ (认为) wrongly as a minor issue at the meeting, the software bug later caused a major system failure. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 50. The evening sun, ________(投射)a warm golden light over the lake, created a breathtaking view. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. When events happen that shake these__________(信念), our fear will take control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The long-term ________ (失业) are becoming a new underclass. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The fifth chapter deals with theory of ________ (暗示) meaning and translation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He was educated at his local ________ (综合性的) school and then at Oxford. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. E________(命名) “The little princess”, the short story has been widely read by students for decades. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办了一场“国庆赏菊活动”（National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event），现在请你为你校英语报写一篇报道：内容包括： 1：活动的时间、地点 2：活动的盛况 3：活动的意义 提示 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。 It was a pleasant New Year’s morning. Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry, because he wanted to be the first to wish everybody a happy New Year. He looked in every room and shouted out the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet. The festive atmosphere swept up the neighborhood. When he came back, his father gave him two bright new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. It was freezing and dry outside and the wind blew strongly. However, Edward left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, a she was cheerfully passing by. The man shook his head, saying nothing. “I wish you a happy New Year,” repeated Edward, feeling a little puzzled. The man shook his head again, for he couldn’t understand or speak the language. “You do not belong to this country, do you?” asked Edward. Still the man said nothing, but this time he pointed to his mouth and to his children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in trouble. The family were in great need of help. At that moment, he took out his dollars, looked at them over and over, thinking for a short while and finally gave one to the man and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which meant, “We thank you a thousand times and will remember you in our prayers.” Without a word, Edward made his way home, delighted. Paragraph 1: When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie's suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman's house. C. To a supermarket. 5. What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题， 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Today we explain the top student exchange programs and summer programs offered to foreign students. Vienna Summer School Vienna Summer School provides a great opportunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side by side with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering. This paid summer program aims to attract international students and create an excellent research environment. The duration of Vienna Summer School is from Saturday, July 5 to August 30, 2025. SUSI Student Leaders Program Bachelor-level students in Pakistan who are interested in the topic of public, local, state and federal policy-making are invited to study in the USA through the short-term SUSI student program 2025. This is an exchange program for Pakistani students. All expenses and accommodation costs at the University of Massachusetts will be covered by SUSI. So the application period is very short. Hansen Leadership Exchange Program The Hansen Summer Institute for Leadership, a 3-week summer exchange program, is now open for the summer exchange program 2025. The Hansen summer program offers the chance to the USA and international students to build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding environment for the future. IWP Summer Exchange Program IWP Summer Exchange Program 2025 is a two-week writing and culture exchange program for Pakistani and Indian students in Iowa City, USA. The applicant from 18 to 22 from these countries with a background in art humanities is welcome to apply. This program will focus on creativity and is free for the selected applicants. The selected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures. 1. Which program suits students who like biology? A. Vienna Summer School. B. SUSI Student Leaders Program. C. IWP Summer Exchange Program. D. Hansen Leadership Exchange Program. 2. Why should students apply for SUSI Student Leaders Program early? A. It is fully funded. B. It is a short-term program. C. It is limited to postgraduates. D. It is supported by the government. 3. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Program do? A. Offer policy advice. B. Conduct research. C. Write academic papers. D. Create artworks. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个国际交换生项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vienna Summer School中关键句“Vienna Summer School provides a great opportunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side by side with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering.(维也纳暑期学校为30名本科学生提供了与世界顶尖生物工程研究人员并肩研究的机会)”可知，Vienna Summer School项目适合喜欢生物的学生。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUSI Student Leaders Program中关键句“All expenses and accommodation costs at the University of Massachusetts will be covered by SUSI. So the application period is very short.(所有在马萨诸塞大学的费用和住宿费用将由SUSI承担。所以申请时间很短)”可知，学生应该提早申请SUSI Student Leaders项目是因为所有的费用和住宿费用都由举办方承担。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据IWP Summer Exchange Program中关键句“This program will focus on creativity and is free for the selected applicants. The selected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures.(这个项目将专注于创造力，对入选的申请人是免费的。入选的候选人将一起创作绘画和雕塑)”可知，IWP Summer Exchange项目的学生将创造艺术作品。故选D。 B When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school. he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment. At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”, a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it’s available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 4. What can we learn about Jaggi? A. He was curious by nature. B. He dreamed to be an engineer. C. He always annoyed his parents. D. He was addicted to playing toys. 5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in Paragraph 2? A. Won out. B. Changed their minds. C. Walked around. D. Paid a visit. 6. What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? A. His love for greener devices. B. His pursuit of academic career. C. His desire to make a difference. D. His hope to boost green industry. 7. Why does Jaggie plan to launch an online platform? A. To promote smart products. B. To empower young inventors. C. To provide eco-themed courses. D. To offer environmentalists funds. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Param Jaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased.(当帕拉姆·贾吉五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just. a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.(尽管贾吉的父母最初认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但他仍然坚定地想要为环境做出改变)”以及后文“started supporting his dreams(开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母的改变了主意，推知came around意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment.(贾吉的兴趣随着年龄的增长而持续，但他更加专注于解决现实问题，尤其是与环境相关的问题)”以及第三段“At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and. co-founded Ecoviate, a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through Ecoviate, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.(17岁时，贾吉超越了学校项目的范畴，与他人共同创立了Ecoviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常的能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列易用且价格实惠的产品来改变人们认为环保成本高昂的观念。通过Ecoviate，他设计了一些有助于创造更绿色未来的产品)”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他的渴望有所不同。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.(年轻的贾吉现在是一名学习工程和经济学的三年级大学生，他已经成为了一位著名的生态创新者，他的公司发展前景看好。然而，贾吉拯救环境的愿景不仅仅局限于创造产品。他计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在线提交科学项目，并谈论他们需要帮助才能使项目成为现实的相关事宜)”可知，贾吉计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，贾吉计划推出在线平台的目的是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。 C Have you ever been somewhere truly free from the sounds of humankind? We become immune to the sounds of distant traffic and especially the subtle (不易觉察的) hum of planes high above in the sky, but there are few places that don’t have some form of noise pollution. Noise pollution is noise that has surpassed surrounding noise levels and has a harmful impact on humans and animals. This type of pollution is generated by humans and is a form of environmental degradation (恶化). It can serve as a source of stress on fauna (动物群), which can have negative effects on animal welfare, and can even cause behavioral changes in birds, according to a study on the impacts of noise pollution on birds. Noise pollution can be problematic when frequencies that are produced disrupt information transmission in animals, specifically animals that use similar frequencies to communicate. These disturbances can also lead to higher anti-predator behaviors in situations that don’t require it, as well as change species vocalization (发声), increase stress and stress related diseases, and have the potential to decrease populations. Trees can be used against noise pollution, according to an investigation on the effects of leaves, branches, and canopies (树冠) on noise pollution. By decreasing the area in which noise is made and increasing tree presence with tree belts of at least 12 meters, trees could serve as a noise barrier in urban areas. Another study found that tree belts with a width of 30 meters could be planted on the roadside and have more than 6dB reduction of noise than a grassland would. The conclusion was that more trees, branches, and leaves could reduce noise pollution. Regulations have also been placed in the US statewide and by local governments to reduce noise pollution. New York, for example, has a regulation that looks at occupational noise exposure; this ranges from monitoring noise to providing personal protective equipment. Many states and local governments in the US have their own regulations regarding noise pollution: however, many focus on the human impacts that noise pollution has and not the environmental impacts. 8. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Noise pollution widely exists. B. Humans aren’t impacted by noise. C. It is hard for humans to hear plane noises. D. Lots of places are free from noise pollution. 9. What impact does noise pollution have on animals? A. It can relieve them from stress in life. B. It can cause much trouble to their hearing. C. It can cause them to behave abnormally. D. It can prevent them from making any sound. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about? A. Trees can be used to reduce noise pollution. B. A study carried out by scientists on noise pollution. C. The function of leaves, tree branches and canopies. D. The differences between tree belts and grassland. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The US has spared great efforts to deal with pollution. B. Different states share the same regulations on in the US. C. All government levels take pollution seriously in the US. D. Noise pollution has drawn great attention in the States. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是噪音污染的影响及其应对措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We become immune to the sounds of distant traffic and especially the subtle (不易觉察的) hum of planes high above in the sky, but there are few places that don’t have some form of noise pollution.(我们对远处交通的声音，尤其是飞机在天空中发出的微弱嗡嗡声已经免疫了，但很少有地方没有某种形式的噪音污染。)”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们噪声污染广泛存在。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can serve as a source of stress on fauna (动物群), which can have negative effects on animal welfare, and can even cause behavioral changes in birds, according to a study on the impacts of noise pollution on birds.(根据一项关于噪音污染对鸟类影响的研究，它可以成为动物群的压力来源，这可能对动物福利产生负面影响，甚至可能导致鸟类的行为改变。)”和第三段“These disturbances can also lead to higher anti-predator behaviors in situations that don’t require it, as well as change species vocalization (发声), increase stress and stress related diseases, and have the potential to decrease populations.(这些干扰也会在不需要的情况下导致更高的反捕食者行为，以及改变物种的发声，增加压力和压力相关疾病，并有可能减少种群。)”可知，噪音对动物有许多的消极影响，会导致动物的行动异常。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Trees can be used against noise pollution, according to an investigation on the effects of leaves, branches, and canopies (树冠) on noise pollution.(根据一项关于树叶、树枝和树冠对噪音污染影响的调查，树木可以用来对抗噪音污染。)”并结合下文可知，第四段主要讲的是树木可以用来减少噪音污染。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regulations have also been placed in the US statewide and by local governments to reduce noise pollution. New York, for example, has a regulation that looks at occupational noise exposure; this ranges from monitoring noise to providing personal protective equipment. Many states and local governments in the US have their own regulations regarding noise pollution(美国各州和地方政府也制定了减少噪音污染的法规。例如，纽约有一项针对职业性噪音暴露的法规；这包括从监测噪音到提供个人防护设备。美国许多州和地方政府对噪音污染都有自己的规定)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出噪音污染在美国引起了广泛的关注。故选D。 D What would happen to you if you fell into a black hole? Some physicists believe you would burn up the moment you entered one. Einstein’s general theory of relativity predicts that you would pass through, unaware that you were lost to the rest of the universe. Black holes have a bottom, but you wouldn’t live to see it. Gravity, as you fell, would grow stronger. The pull on your feet, if you were falling feet first, would be so much greater than the pull on your head that you would be stretched until you were torn apart. But pieces of you would reach the bottom. From there, some physicists believe that those pieces that once were you could end up in another universe. However, nobody has ever seen or will see a black hole. A black hole is invisible, a blank spot in space, but scientists are able to know its existence by the effect it has on things around it. For example, if an object comes close to a black hole, it should be possible to see the powerful gravity of the black hole trying to pull the object in. In fact, this is exactly what scientists are planning to do: to observe one while it eats a very large object. The black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy is peaceful but is currently pulling a gas cloud toward itself fast. As the gas cloud begins to enter the black hole, telescopes will be able to take a picture of a black hole in action. This will be the best proof so far that black holes certainly exist. A black hole is an eater. The nearer objects get to it, the hotter they become. Black holes also spin (旋转), and the extreme heat and spinning break up and expel large amounts of matter at extremely high temperatures. This heated matter flies through space, away from the hole at unbelievable speed. It can travel millions of light-years straight through a galaxy. The material then cools, comes together, and eventually forms new stars around the galaxy, thus the birth of new universes. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is the consequence of falling into a black hole? A. Being reduced to pieces. B. Being stretched into a single piece. C. Being burned in another universe. D. Being pulled to the bottom instantly. 13 Why does the author use the example in paragraph 3? A. To prove that no one can see a black hole. B. To show that black holes can in fact be detected. C. To observe while a black hole eats a huge object. D. To see the powerful gravity a black hole possesses. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Set up. B. Take in. C. Throw off. D. Call for. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. What a black hole is and its various aspects. B. Why a black hole is invisible and its final discovery. C. How a black hole is formed and its unknown mysteries. D. When a black hole bears a universe and its amazing origin. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了黑洞的基本属性及其对宇宙的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Gravity, as you fell, would grow stronger. The pull on your feet, if you were falling feet first, would be so much greater than the pull on your head that you would be stretched until you were torn apart. But pieces of you would reach the bottom. From there, some physicists believe that those pieces that once were you could end up in another universe. (当你下落时，重力会变得更强。如果你的脚是先着地的，那么你脚上的拉力会比你头上的拉力大得多，你会被拉伸，直到被撕裂。但你的一部分会沉入海底。一些物理学家认为，从那里开始，那些曾经属于你的碎片可能会在另一个宇宙中终结。)”可知，掉入黑洞的后果是被撕裂成碎片。重力将会拉伸你的身体，直到你被撕裂为止。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“However, nobody has ever seen or will see a black hole. A black hole is invisible, a blank spot in space, but scientists are able to know its existence by the effect it has on things around it. For example, if an object comes close to a black hole, it should be possible to see the powerful gravity of the black hole trying to pull the object in. In fact, this is exactly what scientists are planning to do: to observe one while it eats a very large object.( 然而，没有人见过黑洞，也不会有人看到黑洞。黑洞是看不见的，是太空中的一个空白点，但科学家们能够通过它对周围事物的影响来知道它的存在。例如，如果一个物体靠近黑洞，就有可能看到黑洞的强大引力试图把这个物体拉进去。事实上，这正是科学家们正在计划做的事情：在它吞噬一个非常大的物体时观察它。)”可知，作者在第三段中使用这个例子是为了展示黑洞实际上是可以被探测到的。虽然黑洞本身是看不见的，但科学家可以通过它对周围物体的影响来确认其存在。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“A black hole is an eater. The nearer objects get to it, the hotter they become. Black holes also spin (旋转), and the extreme heat and spinning break up and expel large amounts of matter at extremely high temperatures.(黑洞是一个吞食者。物体离它越近，温度就越高。黑洞也会旋转，极端的热量和旋转会在极高的温度下分解并expel大量物质。)”可知，黑洞吞食一切，黑洞的极端热度和旋转使其分解并排出大量物质，因此推断“expel”的意思是“排出”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Black holes have a bottom, but you wouldn’t live to see it. (黑洞有一个底部，但你不会活着看到它。)”，第四段的“The black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy is peaceful but is currently pulling a gas cloud toward itself fast.( 位于银河系中心的黑洞是和平的，但目前正在快速地将气体云拉向自己。)”以及第五段的“A black hole is an eater.( 黑洞是一个吞食者。)”可知，文章讨论了黑洞的性质、它如何被发现以及它的影响等方面的信息，因此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于黑洞是什么以及它的各个方面。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____16____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____17____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____18____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____19____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____20____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康而做的事情实际上会让我们超越身体的极限)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明人们关于高强度运动队健康的一般看法。故G选项“我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对我们的健康有益。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前充分恢复时出现的一系列迹象)”以及下文“People tend to ignore them.(人们往往会忽略它们)”可知，迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C选项“问题是，它们的出现非常缓慢”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.(如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的)”可知，选项承接上文说明锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，会导致的结果。故F选项“如果锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，需要更长的时间来适应，并可能导致受伤。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.(你的身体会利用你在休息时间给它的营养，尤其是要加强睡眠)”可知，要给恢复留出时间。故B选项“留出恢复的时间也很重要”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.(防止过度训练的最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率)”及下文“Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up.(一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加)”可知，心率很容易测量和跟踪。故A选项“它很容易测量和跟踪”切题。故选A项。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest ____21____ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed(诊断)with a ____22____ type of cancer in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____25____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____26____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____27____ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to ____29____ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really ____30____ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____31____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____32____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s ____33____ in theater and is a coach’s assistant, “When you’re on ____34____ you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life ____35____.” 21. A. award B. achievement C. insight D. ambition 22. A. realistic B. rare C. depressing D. apparent 23. A. weakness B. stability C. recovery D. relief 24. A. expand B. have C. interpret D. advocate 25. A. constantly B. precisely C. remarkably D. regularly 26. A. arranged B. detected C. ignored D. defended 27. A. allowance B. appointment C. dimension D. operation 28. A. tougher B. easier C. stranger D. better 29. A. distinguish B. wander C. abandon D. balance 30. A. imply B. apply C. strike D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. set aside C. dropped out D. fell apart 32. A. deserve B. encounter C. appreciate D. impress 33. A. active B. fascinating C. dominant D. upset 34. A. campaign B. guarantee C. treatment D. duty 35. A. declines B. counts C. owes D. toasts 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，期间她经历了手术和医院生活，但仍坚持学业并取得全A成绩。她参与戏剧志愿活动，担任教练助理，她鼓励人们要珍惜生命，全力以赴，因为生命宝贵且充满爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和戏剧志愿者，但也许她最大的成就是两次战胜癌症。A. award奖品；B. achievement成就；C. insight洞察力；D. ambition野心。根据下文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，两次战胜癌症是取得的最大的成就。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年12月，Anna第一次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. realistic现实的；B. rare罕见的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. apparent明显的。根据后文“type of cancer”和“A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 　3　 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”可知，此处指一种罕见的癌症。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时她是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能举到眼睛的高度。A. weakness无力，虚弱；B. stability稳定性；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰，减轻。根据下文“only lifting it about eye-level”可知，此处指左臂肌肉无力。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不做了左臂手术。A. expand扩大；B. have进行；C. interpret解释；D. advocate提倡。根据下文“surgery on her left arm”可知，此处指进行手术，have surgery是固定用法，意为“做手术”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末里，医生们定期给她做扫描，以确保她没有患癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生们在她的肺部发现了一个斑点。A. constantly不断地；B. precisely精确地；C. remarkably显著地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“For the following weekends”以及后文“make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023”可知，此处指医生们定期给她做扫描。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arranged安排；B. detected发现；C. ignored忽视；D. defended防御。根据下文“a spot on her lungs”可知，此处指医生们在她的肺部发现了一个斑点。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月份，她又做了一次手术把它切除了。A. allowance津贴；B. appointment约会；C. dimension维度；D. operation手术。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery”和空格前的“another”以及下文“to remove it”可知，此处指她又做了一次手术去移除肺部中的斑点。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anna后来说，第一次患癌症时，感觉就像是一个学习阶段。第二次，接受这个消息要更容易一些。A. tougher更困难的；B. easier更容易的；C. stranger更陌生的；D. better更好的。根据上文“the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage”可知，因为Anna已经患过癌症，第二次患有癌症，接受这个消息更容易一些。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一切过程中，Anna不得不平衡学业和医院生活。A. distinguish区分；B. wander徘徊；C. abandon抛弃；D. balance平衡。根据下文“school work and hospital life”和“because she was out of school for quite a while”可知，此处指Anna不得不平衡学业和医院生活。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. imply暗示；B. apply应用；C. strike打击；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“because she was out of school for quite a while”可知，此处指的是因为身患癌症，Anna的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …为固定短语，意为“专心致志于某事”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上了，并且成绩全是A。A. caught up赶上；B. set aside留出；C. dropped out退出；D. fell apart崩溃。根据下文“and has straight As”可知，此处指她已经赶上了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna的父亲Eric Bartel说，她的经历激励他珍惜每一刻，享受与心爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. deserve值得；B. encounter遇到；C. appreciate珍惜；D. impress给……留下印象。根据下文“enjoying time with his loving daughter”可知，下文提到享受时光，此处指激励他珍惜每一刻。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极参加戏剧活动，是教练的助手。A. active积极的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. dominant占优势的；D. upset心烦的。根据下文“in theater and is a coach’s assistant”可知，此处指她积极参加戏剧活动。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗。”A. campaign运动；B. guarantee保证；C. treatment治疗；D. duty责任。根据上文“she has beaten cancer twice”及下文“you have to keep fighting”可知，Anna两次战胜了癌症，此处指她在接受治疗时，必须要继续战斗。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被爱着。你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；B. counts重要；C. owes欠；D. toasts祝酒。根据上文“Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved.”可知，当每天都应尽情享受生活，活得充实精彩，你的生命很重要。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Scroll, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is a masterwork of Chinese art, which currently ____36____ (house) in the Palace of Museum in Beijing. The scroll ____37____ (consist) of three main sections offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed ____38____ (describe) the city of Bianjing (present Kaifeng). The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of ____39____ life was like for the people of Bianjing. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually gets serious political and social problems ____40____ (expose) and implies that Northern Song was ____41____ decline by this age. The value of Zhang’s timeless scroll is down not only to its great scale, ____42____ (art) quality and attention to detail, but also to its ____43____ (represent) of daily life. Legend has ____44____ that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll, some of ____45____ are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. 【答案】36. is housed 37. consisting 38. to describe 39. what 40. exposed 41. in 42. artistic 43. representation 44. it 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张择端所绘的《清明上河图》的艺术价值、内容特色及其历史意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：张择端所绘的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作，目前收藏于北京故宫博物院。本空为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，由currently可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词为Qingming Scroll，指物，与house“收藏”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，先行词Qingming Scroll表示单数意义，be动词用is。故填is housed。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画卷由三个主要部分组成，让人们深入了解12世纪中国的生活。句中谓语是offers，空格处用非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”与主语The scroll为主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，故填consisting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为它描绘了汴京（现在的开封）。句中谓语是is believed，空格处用非谓语动词，believe sb./sth. to do sth.“相信某人/某物做某事”，本空用describe的不定式，作主语补足语。故填to describe。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众了解了汴京人民的生活。介词of后是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，且指物，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些评论家认为，仔细观察就会发现，这幅画实际上揭示了严重的政治和社会问题，并暗示北宋在这个时代已经衰落。that引导的宾语从句谓语是gets，空格处用非谓语动词，get sth. done是固定用法，意为“使某事被做”，因此空格处用expose“暴露，揭露”的过去分词exposed，作宾语补足语，故填exposed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in decline是固定短语，意为“在衰落中”，故填in。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张的这幅永恒画卷的价值不仅在于其巨大的规模、艺术品质和对细节的关注，还在于它对日常生活的表现。空格处修饰名词quality，用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空前的to为介词，本空用名词representation“表现”，作宾语，故填representation。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说，后来的几位皇帝甚至要求当时最有才华的艺术家临摹这幅画卷，其中一些画卷现在被视为珍贵的艺术品。Legend has it that...是固定短语，意为“传说……”，it作形式宾语，后面的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传说，后来的几位皇帝甚至要求当时最有才华的艺术家临摹这幅画卷，其中一些画卷现在被视为珍贵的艺术品。“some of ____ are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right”是定语从句，先行词copies，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 第三节（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 46. Your small gestures speak ________ about (充分说明) how nervous you are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volumes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的细微举动充分说明了你有多紧张。根据提示的汉语，表示“充分说明”为固定短语speak volumes about，此处为名词作动词“speak”的宾语。故填volumes。 47. He was one of the primary ________ (建筑师) of the famous building. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】architect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这座著名建筑的主要设计师之一。根据汉语提示，表示“建筑师”用architect，此处使用名词作宾语。故填architect。 48. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to ________ (历史) stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过阅读各类书籍，从传奇故事到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作定语修饰名词stories，historical，意为“历史的、与历史相关的”，符合语境。故填historical。 49. P________ (认为) wrongly as a minor issue at the meeting, the software bug later caused a major system failure. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】Perceived##erceived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在会议上，这一软件漏洞起初被错误地认为只是个小问题，但后来却导致了严重的系统故障。根据中英文提示可知用动词perceive，与bug构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Perceived。 50. The evening sun, ________(投射)a warm golden light over the lake, created a breathtaking view. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】casting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：夕阳在湖面上投下温暖的金色光芒，形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景色。表示“投射（光线）”用动词cast，句中已有谓语动词created，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sun和cast为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填casting。 51. When events happen that shake these__________(信念), our fear will take control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当发生动摇这些信念的事件时，恐惧就会控制我们的大脑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词belief“信念”，根据空前these可知，应用名词复数形式beliefs，作动词shake的宾语。故填beliefs。 52. The long-term ________ (失业) are becoming a new underclass. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unemployed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长期失业者正逐渐成为一个新的底层群体。根据汉语提示“失业”及语境可知，此处指“失业的人”，定冠词the后接形容词可表示一类人，所以此处为unemployed；结合空后“are”可知，主语表示复数概念，故用the unemployed表示一类人。故填unemployed。 53. The fifth chapter deals with theory of ________ (暗示) meaning and translation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】implication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词句意：第五章探讨了“蕴含意义”理论及其翻译问题。根据汉语提示可知，表示“暗示”用名词implication，修饰meaning，作定语。故填implication。 54. He was educated at his local ________ (综合性的) school and then at Oxford. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他先在地方综合学校然后在牛津大学接受教育。根据句意和汉语提示“综合性的”可知，应用形容词comprehensive来修饰名词school作定语。故填comprehensive。 55. E________(命名) “The little princess”, the short story has been widely read by students for decades. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】Entitled##ntitled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这名为《小公主》的短篇小说数十年来一直被学生们广泛阅读。表示“命名”用动词entitle，句中已有谓语动词has been read，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the short story和entitle之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词，作状语。故填Entilted。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办了一场“国庆赏菊活动”（National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event），现在请你为你校英语报写一篇报道：内容包括： 1：活动的时间、地点 2：活动的盛况 3：活动的意义 提示 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 National Day Chrysanthemum Appreciation Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The National Day Chysanthemu Appreciation Event was held in South Lake Park during the National Day holiday. A vast array of chrysanthemums were on display, presenting a riot of colors. The chrysanthemums were in various shapes and postures, some like elegant ladies, some like vivid animals. Crowds of people flocked to the park to enjoy the beauty of the chrysanthemums. People couldn't help taking photos to record the wonderful moment. The elaborate layout of the exhibition added to the charm of the event. The event not only provided a chance for people to relax and unwind but also enhanced the cultural atmosphere of the city. It is a significant way to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道国庆期间你们城市在南湖公园举办的一场“国庆赏菊活动”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 展出：be on display→be on exhibition 各种各样的：various→a variety of 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate/admire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event not only provided a chance for people to relax and unwind but also enhanced the cultural atmosphere of the city. 拓展句：Not only did the event provide a chance for people to relax and unwind but also enhanced the cultural atmosphere of the city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A vast array of chrysanthemums were on display, presenting a riot of colors.（运用了现在分词presenting作状语） 【高分句型2】The chrysanthemums were in various shapes and postures, some like elegant ladies, some like vivid animals.（运用了独立主格结构） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。 It was a pleasant New Year’s morning. Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry, because he wanted to be the first to wish everybody a happy New Year. He looked in every room and shouted out the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet. The festive atmosphere swept up the neighborhood. When he came back his father gave him two bright new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. It was freezing and dry outside and the wind blew strongly. However, Edward left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, a she was cheerfully passing by. The man shook his head, saying nothing. “I wish you a happy New Year,” repeated Edward, feeling a little puzzled. The man shook his head again, for he couldn’t understand or speak the language. “You do not belong to this country, do you?” asked Edward. Still the man said nothing, but this time he pointed to his mouth and to his children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in trouble. The family were in great need of help. At that moment, he took out his dollars, looked at them over and over, thinking for a short while and finally gave one to the man and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which meant, “We thank you a thousand times and will remember you in our prayers.” Without a word, Edward made his way home, delighted. Paragraph 1: When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. He lowered his head but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “because I gave the new silver dollars to some people, who seemed to be very hungry. I think they were in great need of help and I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!” “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. “Actually, it was a large sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. I am so proud of you, my boy! Here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year’s gift. Be thus ever ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Edward的善心故事。在新年的早上，他开心地拿着父亲给的钱去买自己心仪已久的书。当他沿着街道跑的时候，他看到了一个贫穷的德国家庭。虽然语言不通，但是Edward看出他们需要帮助，需要钱，于是，他将自己的钱给了德国一家人，他们很感动，Edward很开心。书没买成，他回到家向父亲解释了发生的事情，却被告知，原来父亲当时已经看到他的善心举止，父亲很高兴，将书作为奖赏给了Edward，并鼓励他坚持善心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought.(Edward回家后，他父亲问他买了什么书)”可知，第一段可描写Edward 向父亲解释为什么没有买书和刚刚的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,’ said the father.(“我亲爱的孩子，我看见你把钱给了那个可怜的德国家庭，”父亲说)”可知，第二段可描写父亲对Edward善心的支持，鼓励和奖赏。 2.续写线索：Edward解释没买书的原因——Edward讲述事件经过——父亲对Edward的支持——父亲给与奖赏——对善心的鼓励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：lower one’s head/hang one’s head ②等待/期待：wait for/expect ③看见：see/catch sight of ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/happy/delighted/cheerful ②骄傲/自豪：be proud (of)/be pleased/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]“I have bought no books,” said he, “because I gave the new silver dollars to some people, who seemed to be very hungry.（由because引导原因状语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Oh, if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!（使用了“if only”虚拟语气句式） [高分句型3]Be thus ever ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year.（由关系代词who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $