湖北省武汉中法生态城第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月12日英语周测试题

2025-2026学年度高二英语 10月12日周测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man worried? A. He dislikes literature. B He has little time to read. C. He must read a lot of books. 2. When is Mr. Robertson expected to take the bus? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 5:30 am. 3. How much does a pen cost now? A.15 cents. B.10 cents. C.7.5 cents. 4. How many blocks will the man have to go? A. Five blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Two blocks. 5. What will the man probably do half an hour later? A. Have dinner with Mrs. Baker. B. Call Mrs. Baker again. C. Leave a message. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A colleague. B. A doctor. C. A waiter. 7. What's the man's advice for the woman? A. Look for a new job. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Change her breakfast habit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Checking in. B. Checking out. C. Booking a room. 9. Where will the man go with his friend? A. New York. B. Boston. C. Seattle. 10. Which kind of room does the man prefer? A. A room with two beds. B. A room with a shared bath. C. A room with a double bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the queen's speech make Julie feel? A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Amused. 12. What do the speakers want to visit tomorrow? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The London Eye. C. Big Ben. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In Buckingham Palace. B. In a car. C. On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What's the most important in learning a foreign language according to the man? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. 15. What does the man think about grammatical mistakes? A. He is ashamed of them. B. He seldom worries about them. C. He pays much attention to them. 16. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. How to study a foreign language. B. How to communicate with people. C. How to avoid grammatical mistakes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Watanabe receive a certificate? A. He grew special trees. B. He was the oldest man in the world. C. He was a volunteer at a health care center. 18. What do we know about Masazo Nonaka? A. He was also Japanese. B. He was 117 years old. C. He is still alive today. 19. What did Watanabe like doing? A. Watching shows. B. Making some dessert. C. Doing some planting. 20. What did Watanabe do before the end of World War II? A. He attended an agricultural school. B. He worked for the local government. C. He grew fruit and vegetables in Taiwan, China. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. However, anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their, body language conveys a positive message. Practice these gestures and movements to project an airport confidence. Lean Forward When you are in a conversation, leaning forward indicates interest and attention, while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested. Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest. Slow Your Movements Fast movements make you appear more anxious. Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference; slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time. The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched (耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking? Instead, keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest and confidence. It might feel unnatural initially, but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose. Give a Firm Handshake A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence, so offer a firm hand when meeting others. How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you. Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less. Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety. 21．Which way of walking conveys confidence? A．Walk fast with head straight up. B．Move fast with a leaning posture. C．Walk slowly with proper eye contact. D．Move slowly with maintained distance. 22．Which body language requires considering the length of time? A．Lean Forward. B．Slow Your Movements. C．Keep Your Chin Up. D．Give a Firm Handshake. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Those who have a passion for body language. B．Those who run projects about body language. C．Those who lack confidence in communication. D．Those who desire to boost their language skills. B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. Keen to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens through which grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn't visit a site thinking, "Well, I'll be back again," so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 24．What made Brad Ryan take his grandma on a trip? A．His love for travelling. B．His hope of building up their relationship. C．His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D．His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 25．What does the underlined word "ravaged" in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ruined. B．Valued. C．Questioned. D．Forgotten. 26．How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A．By going to fewer destinations. B．By travelling much more slowly. C．By planning more short-distance trips. D．By visiting a place more than once. 27．What does Brad and his grandma's experience show? A．Teaching is learning. B．Knowledge is power. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never. C Solar panels — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir (水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land. The researchers behind the new study looked at 145,555 reservoirs worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaics a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be important to study how floating panels will affect water in each reservoir. Focusing first on man-made reservoirs will avoid some of those problems. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To list solar panels’ unusual functions. B. To introduce the workability of floating solar panels. C. To show disadvantages of solar panels on land. D. To make a comparison between different solar panels. 29. How did researchers carry out the new study? A. By looking at reservoirs worldwide. B. By building floatovoltaic farms in the US. C. By making computer-aided estimates. D. By processing data given by specialists. 30. What do we know about floating solar panels? A. They may cause potential harm to water ecosystem. B. They will eventually replace photovoltaic panels. C. They function well in extreme hot weather. D. They are perfect except for the high cost. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solar Panels — Our Final Choice B. Floating Solar Panels — Taking Us Back to Water C Floating Solar Panels — A New Way to Cool the Planet D. Floating Solar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water D Coffee is one of the most popular drinks worldwide. New findings from a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, suggest both benefits and drawbacks of coffee drinking. According to the study, drinking at least a cup of coffee per day can increase physical activity but reduce sleep, and may also raise the risk of abnormal heart beat. The study, led by Dr. Gregory Marcus from the University of California, San Francisco, involved 100 healthy adults. Participants wore devices to track steps, sleep, blood sugar levels and heart rhythms. They spent two days drinking as much coffee as they liked, followed by two days without coffee, repeating this cycle for two weeks. Findings revealed that on coffee-drinking days, participants took an average of 1,058 more steps but slept 36 fewer minutes. While coffee didn’t impact early heartbeats from the top chambers (心房) of the heart, it increased early heartbeats from the bottom chambers by 50%. These bottom chamber beats, called PVCs, can cause rapid heartbeats and, in some cases, lead to heart failure. Dr. Peter Kistler from Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, emphasized that this was a short-term study in healthy volunteers. “This provides no information on the benefits or potential harms to long-term coffee drinking,” said Kistler. “This does not provide information on the impact of coffee in people with other health conditions, and generally the study participants consumed limited amounts of coffee.” The study noted that genetic differences in caffeine metabolism (代谢) might influence individuals’ reactions to coffee. While coffee can motivate physical activity and enhance performance, it can also lead to reduced sleep and increased heart beats in some people. The effects of coffee should be considered in the context of personal health goals and tolerance levels. Marcus suggested that a personalized approach to coffee consumption could be most effective for determining its health effects. 32．How was the study conducted? A．By analyzing previous data. B．By evaluating survey information. C．By tracking participants’ health data. D．By making a comparative experiment. 33．What do we know about the finding of the study? A．Coffee definitely causes heart failure. B．Coffee impacts early heartbeats, but benefits sleep. C．Coffee helps the sleep and lowers blood sugar levels. D．Coffee motivates activities, but may increase heart risks. 34．What is Dr. Peter’s attitude towards the study? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 35．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Coffee effects vary with people’s mood. B．Everyone benefits from coffee equally. C．Genetics doesn’t influence coffee effects. D．Coffee intake depends on personal situation. 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When the world-famous author J.K. Rowling gave a speech at a Harvard University graduation ceremony, some may have a little surprised by the topic she chose: “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling’s first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed. _______36_______ She discovered that she had a strong will, and more discipline than she had expected. The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired form the company he had co-founded. He felt despair and rejection. However, it was, in his view, “the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. _______37_______” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unfortunately, its product didn’t work. _______38_______ But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. He didn't make the same mistake twice. _______39_______ At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. But what is “grit” exactly? Put simply, it’s a passion for something and the determination to work hard and to stick with it. It’s very easy to give up when we hit setbacks, but people who have grit keep going. So how can we become “grittier”? _______40_______ If we can learn how to manage failure, we’ll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we’re better prepared for the bigger challenges we’ll face in the adult world: We’ll have the resilience we need to keep going. We’ll have true grit. A. It was a total disaster. B. As beginners they lack experience. C. This is where the importance of failure comes in. D. All these individuals share something in common. E. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life. F. With a strong will, the idea was turned into a successful product. G. Failure taught her things that she could have learnt no other way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, had just moved to California. Outside the couple’s apartment, a homeless man often shouted on the street corner. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 41 by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s 42 message, Peterson then decided to go out and 43 himself. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to California to pursue a career in 44 , but he soon fell on 45 difficulties and ended up living on the street without a penny. The story touched Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland College of Art, who hadn’t 46 a paintbrush in eight years. 47 , he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes. This 48 sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind, a nonprofit organization that focused on painting and 49 portraits of those who are unhoused. Peterson put half the money into a “love account” to help his 50 get back on their feet. Many people use the funds for 51 —medical care, clothes or food, but Faris chose to 52 his musical dream. When the album was delivered to Faris, the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions and 53 in Peterson’s arms. Over the years, Peterson has discovered that the buyers begin to see the homeless 54 . They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise 55 . 41．A．tackled B．threatened C．disturbed D．grasped 42．A．severe B．outgoing C．enormous D．caring 43．A．introduce B．delight C．commit D．accuse 44．A．music B．business C．medicine D．painting 45．A．physical B．emotional C．academic D．financial 46．A．pick out B．pick up C．get up D．take up 47．A．Apparently B．Unexpectedly C．Unwillingly D．Brilliantly 48．A．encounter B．conflict C．reunion D．detection 49．A．demanding B．purchasing C．abandoning D．selling 50．A．artists B．employees C．models D．neighbors 51．A．preparations B．necessities C．requirements D．qualities 52．A．accomplish B．postpone C．approach D．withdraw 53．A．clapped B．laughed C．screamed D．wept 54．A．cautiously B．differently C．openly D．gratefully 55．A．accompanied B．engaged C．ignored D．supported 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with a long - standing history and a profound culture, and its etiquette（礼仪）system is 56. essential part of this rich heritage. Etiquette in China begins 57. greetings. When meeting others, it is important to use appropriate greetings. For example, “您好 (nín hǎo)” is a more respectful way to greet elders or those in a higher position, while “你好 (nǐ hǎo)” is suitable for peers or younger people. Handshaking is a common greeting gesture, 58. one should not shake hands too firmly, as it may be regarded as aggressive. Table manners are also a crucial aspect of Chinese etiquette. At a meal, it is impolite to point at others with chopsticks or stick them vertically into a bowl of rice, as the latter 59. (interpret) as the incense sticks used in funerals. In China, people usually share dishes from the center of the table, and it is considered rude to keep a dish 60. (entire)to oneself. At banquets, it is polite to sample a little of everything and leave a bit of food on the plate to show gratitude to the host. Gift - giving is another important part of Chinese etiquette. When giving gifts, it is customary to use both hands 61. (demonstrate) respect. The number of gifts should be even, because odd numbers are considered unlucky in Chinese culture. For example, during festivals like the Spring Festival, red envelopes 62. (contain) money are often given to children and unmarried adults, 63. symbolizes good luck and happiness. In conclusion, Chinese etiquette covers 64. (vary) aspects of daily life, reflecting the values of respect, harmony, and propriety（得体） in Chinese society. It is not only a form of behavior but also a 65. (carry)of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校校报发起“An Inspiring Smile”的征文，写一件微笑激励人心的事情参与投稿。要求如下： （1）微笑的作用； （2）激励你的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Smile _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon. My assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet. All the students in our class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself. “Tommy! I bet you’ll win.” I yelled at him. “Just wait and see!” A big smile spread across his face. “May I have your attention, please? All the athletes are requested to proceed to the registration office.” A gentle voice caught our attention. “Tommy, your show time!” I shouted and gave him a thumb-up. Then, I saw all the athletes went to register, preparing for the game. Soon they were all on the starting line. Taking the best recording location, I raised my smartphone, ready to shoot. With the loud sound of the starting gun, all the competitors threw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows. Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training. But there was one problem for me-I had to spare every effort to control my excitement in order to keep my shooting picture stable. “Come on, Tommy!” Still, I could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength. He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step. Finally, with the cheers of the audience, Tommy crossed the finish line almost at the same time with the second-place finisher. How I wish I could rush to him and give him a big bear hug! But I could not. I had to finish recording the whole race, so I waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line. Suddenly, I noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judge admitted the error and announced Tommy was the real champion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第6页，共17页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《2025-2026学年度高二英语 10月12日周测试卷》参考答案 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ABACA 21-25CDCDA 26-30BDBCA 31-35 DCDAD 36-40. GEADC 41-45CDAAD 46-50BBADC 51-55BADBC 56．an 57．with 58．but 59．is interpreted 60．entirely 61．to demonstrate 62．containing 63．which 64．various 65．carrier A 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以增强自信的手势和动作。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题Slow Your Movements下的“The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. (然而，关键是保持其他信号，如眼神交流和姿势，同时移动得更慢)”可知，缓慢行走，眼神交流得当可以传达自信，故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据小标题Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you. (你的握手持续多长时间也会影响人们对你的看法)”可知，握手需要考虑时间长短，故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“People who don’t feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. (在社交场合不自信的人往往难以与他人互动)”可知，文章是写给那些对沟通缺乏信心的人，故选C项。 B 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德带从未见过山的奶奶旅行，两人共同游览了美国62座国家公园并计划环游世界的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him.(他得知奶奶乔伊·瑞安从未见过山，这是她一生的遗憾之一。这段对话一直萦绕在他心头)”可知，奶奶“从未见过山的遗憾”促使布拉德带她出行。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of  being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more  slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. (虽然他知道和老人一起旅行可能会ravaged乐趣，但布拉德很快发现情况并非如此。事实上，恰恰相反。这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为他不得不放慢脚步，这意味着他能够以更有意义的方式接受一切)”可知，“ravaged”与后文“much richer”形成对比，应表示“破坏、毁掉”之意。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way.(这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为他不得不放慢脚步，这意味着他能够以更有意义的方式接受一切)”以及第五段中的“Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it.(这样的挑战对大多数徒步旅行者而言都是一项了不起的成就，更不用说对一位徒步经验有限的老年女性了，因此他们决定慢慢来完成这项挑战)”可知，布拉德通过“放慢旅行速度”来应对和奶奶徒步的困难。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Brad Ryan得知祖母未见过山的遗憾，带85岁的祖母首次登山露营, 慢节奏旅程让两人深悟自然之美。此后他们用近八年走完美国的63个国家公园。2023年完成最后一站后, 祖孙俩决定环游全球各大洲，这段经历诠释了打破年龄桎梏探索世界的意义。由此推知，D项“迟做总比不做好”可以很好地概括两人的经历。故选D项。 C 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势——既能发电又能节约水。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir(水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land.(这个想法并不像看起来那么不寻常。毕竟，任何太阳能电池板都必须是防水的，因为它会在雨中使用。亚洲已经有几个大型的浮动光伏电站。在陆地上，太阳能板由特殊框架支撑。在水面上，浮动光伏被放置在附着在湖底或水库底部的浮动平台上。浮动太阳能电池板的成本比放置在陆地上的太阳能电池板高出25%左右。)”可知，第2段的目的是介绍浮动太阳能电池板的可操作性。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels.(他们使用计算机程序计算出，如果在30%的水库上安装浮动太阳能电池板，每年可以产生多少电力。)”可知，研究人员是通过计算机辅助估算来进行这项新研究的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water.(用面板覆盖太多的水库可能会影响水中的植物和动物。)”可知，浮动太阳能电池板可能对水生态系统造成潜在危害。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world.(答案惊人地大——是美国一年发电量的两倍多，是目前世界上所有太阳能发电量的10倍。)”和倒数第二段“Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs.(浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水。)”可知，本文主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势——既能发电又能节约水，因此最好的题目是D选项“浮动太阳能电池板——发电，节水”。故选D。 D 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于咖啡对健康影响的研究成果，包括其对身体活动、睡眠和心脏早搏的影响。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Participants wore devices to track steps, sleep, blood sugar levels and heart rhythms. They spent two days drinking as much coffee as they liked, followed by two days without coffee, repeating this cycle for two weeks.(参与者佩戴了设备来追踪步数、睡眠、血糖水平和心律。他们连续两天随喜好饮用咖啡，随后两天不喝咖啡，这个循环持续了两周。)”可知，这项研究是通过追踪参与者健康数据的方式进行的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Findings revealed that on coffee-drinking days, participants took an average of 1,058 more steps but slept 36 fewer minutes. While coffee didn’t impact early heartbeats from the top chambers (心房) of the heart, it increased early heartbeats from the bottom chambers by 50%. These bottom chamber beats, called PVCs, can cause rapid heartbeats and, in some cases, lead to heart failure.(研究结果显示，在喝咖啡的日子里，参与者平均多走了1058步，但睡眠时间减少了36分钟。虽然咖啡对心脏上腔室的早期心跳没有影响，但它使来自心脏下腔室的早期心跳增加了50%。这些下腔室的心跳，称为PVCs(室性早搏)，可能导致心跳加速，且在某些情况下，可能会导致心力衰竭。)”可知，咖啡能促进活动量增加，但同时也可能增加心脏风险。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dr. Peter Kistler from Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, emphasized that this was a short-term study in healthy volunteers. “This provides no information on the benefits or potential harms to long-term coffee drinking,” said Kistler. “This does not provide information on the impact of coffee in people with other health conditions, and generally the study participants consumed limited amounts of coffee.”(墨尔本阿尔弗雷德医院的彼得·基斯特勒博士强调，这是一项针对健康志愿者的短期研究。“这项研究没有提供关于长期饮用咖啡的好处或潜在危害的信息，”基斯特勒说。“这项研究也没有提供关于咖啡对患有其他健康状况的人群影响的信息，而且通常研究参与者饮用的咖啡量是有限的。”)”可知，该研究仅针对健康志愿者进行短期研究，没有涉及患有其他健康状况的人群，且参与者饮用咖啡量有限。这些观点表明他对研究结果持怀疑态度。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The effects of coffee should be considered in the context of personal health goals and tolerance levels. Marcus suggested that a personalized approach to coffee consumption could be most effective for determining its health effects.(咖啡的影响应在个人健康目标和耐受水平的背景下考虑。马库斯建议，采取个性化的咖啡消费方法可能是确定其健康影响最有效的方式。)”可推知，咖啡对个体的影响因人而异，受到个人健康目标和个人耐受性的影响。因此，个人应该根据自身情况选择合适的咖啡摄入量，以达到最佳的健康效果。故选D。 七选五 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失败和勇气的关系。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed(然而，正是这段经历帮助她取得了成功)”可知，上文提到了失败的好处，所以选项进一步解释为通过失败学到独特的东西。故G选项“失败教会了她其他途径学不到的东西”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything(成功的沉重被重新开始的轻松和对每件事都不那么确定所取代)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明重新开始的轻松和对每件事都不那么确定所取代对作者的影响。故E选项“它解放了我，让我进入了一生中最有创造力的时期之一”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unfortunately, its product didn’t work.(他的第一家公司叫Traf-O-Data，但不幸的是，它的产品并不奏效)”可知，选项补充说明结果。故A选项“这完全是一场灾难”切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit.(在生活的艰难时刻，他们表现出了勇气)”可知，这三个人的共同之处是有勇气。所以选项承接下文说明他们有共同之处。故D选项“所有这些人都有共同之处”切题。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So how can we become “grittier”?( 那么，我们怎样才能变得“更有勇气”呢？)”可知，选项承接上文说明“更有勇气”和失败的关系。故C选项“这就是失败的重要性所在”切题。故选C项。 完型填空 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一个名叫法瑞斯的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，决定成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助法瑞斯完成了自己的音乐梦想。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在读《爱有意义》这本书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。A. tackled解决；B. threatened威胁；C. disturbed打扰；D. grasped抓住。根据上文“his quiet”及下文“by the homeless man”可知，此处是指他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到书中关怀信息的启发，彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. severe严重的；B. outgoing外向的；C. enormous巨大的；D. caring关怀的。根据上文“Peterson was reading the book Love Does”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中关怀信息的启发，彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. introduce介绍；B. delight使高兴；C. commit提交；D. accuse控诉。根据下文“In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.”可知，此处是指决定走出去介绍自己。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬到加利福尼亚去追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了经济困难，最后流落街头，身无分文。A. music音乐；B. business商业；C. medicine医学；D. painting绘画。根据下文“his musical dream”可知，此处是指去追求音乐事业。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他搬到加利福尼亚去追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了经济困难，最后流落街头，身无分文。A. physical身体的；B. emotional情感的；C. academic学术的；D. financial经济的。根据下文“ended up living on the street” ”可知，此是指陷入了经济困难。故选D项。 46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个故事打动了彼得森，他毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院，已经八年没有拿起画笔了。A. pick out挑选；B. pick up拿起；C. get up起床；D. take up占据。根据下文“a paintbrush”可知，此处是指拿起画笔，故选B项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他发现自己在问他是否可以画法瑞斯的肖像。A. Apparently显然地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Brilliantly辉煌地。根据下文“he found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait”可知，彼得森的询问流浪汉是否可以给他的肖像是件出乎意料的事情，故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一邂逅促使彼得森成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像。 A. encounter邂逅；B. conflict冲突；C. reunion团聚；D. detection检测。根据上文“In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.”及下文“sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind”可知，此处是指这一邂逅激励彼得森创立了非营利组织。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一邂逅促使彼得森成立了一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像。A. demanding要求；B. purchasing购买；C. abandoning放弃；D. selling出售。根据下文“Peterson put half the money”可知，此处是指出售肖像，故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森把一半的钱存入了一个“爱心账户”，以帮助他的流浪汉模特重新振作起来。A. artists艺术家；B. employees员工；C. models模特；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“portraits of those who are unhoused”可知，把一半的钱存入“爱心账户”来帮助他的模特（那些被画肖像的无家可归者）重新振作起来，故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人用这笔钱购买必需品医疗、衣服或食物，但法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。A. preparations准备；B. necessities必需品；C. requirements要求；D. qualities品质。根据下文“medical care, clothes or food”可知，是购买必需品，故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用这笔钱购买必需品医疗、衣服或食物，但法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。A. accomplish完成；B. postpone推迟；C. approach接近；D. withdraw撤退。根据下文“When the album was delivered to Faris”可知，此处是指法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想，故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当专辑送到法瑞斯手中时，他终于控制不住自己的情绪，在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。A. clapped鼓掌；B. laughed大笑；C. screamed尖叫；D. wept哭泣。根据上文“the man finally couldn’t contain his emotions”可知，他控制不住情绪在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。故选D项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，彼得森发现买家开始以不同的方式看待无家可归者。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. differently不同地；C. openly公开地；D. gratefully感恩地。根据上文“the buyers begin to see the homeless”及下文“They mention that they tend to connect and develop friendship with someone they might have otherwise”可知，买家开始以不同地方式看待无家可归者。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提到，他们倾向于与他们原本可能忽视的人建立联系并发展友谊。A. accompanied陪同；B. engaged参与；C. ignored忽视；D. supported支持。根据上文“might have otherwise”可知，此处是指他们原本可能忽视的人，故选C项。 语篇填空 56．答案：an 57．答案：with 58．答案：but 59．答案：is interpreted 60．答案：entirely 61．答案：to demonstrate 62．答案：containing 63．答案：which 64．答案：various 65．答案：carrier 66．例文1 An Inspiring Smile We have to admit that sometimes a shallow smile could give people great encouragement. Here comes one thing of my personal experience. When I first learned to ride a bike, I fell over and over again. Everyone laughed at me without mercy. At that time, I felt myself just like a joke. But when I looked around timidly. I found a stranger looking at me with a kind smile. Because of that, I tried my best to muster up and ride my bike smoothly. Yes, a smile is like a beam of sunshine that warms people’s hearts. Therefore, we shouldn’t be mean with our smile. 例文2 An Inspiring Smile Smile is not only a simple expression, but also a way to convey warmth and encouragement. I can still remember the inspiring smile many years ago. When I just started learning to swim, I studied in shallow water. After few days, the coach took us to practice in deep water. Without mental preparations, no sooner had I soaked in the deep and cold water than I was overwhelmed by fear. Abruptly, the student next to me grabbed my hand promptly, helping me keep my balance with an inspiring smile. It was the magical smile that gave me extreme courage to swim at ease. Besides, it was the motivation for my continuous breakthroughs. Inspiring smile are like roses, feeding our souls. 例文3 An Inspiring Smile There are some unintentional moments in our life journey that move us, such as inspiring encouragement, a reliable shoulder, a touching smile…. Of course, I also keep a warm smile in the depths of my memory. I had grown up with a best friend since childhood. There was a time when I was seized by frustration because of falling grades. She stroked me and curved her lips into a broad smile. In a split second, that smile triggered a warm current welling up in my heart. She didn’t accompany by words, instead, silent smile. Her warm smile passed me power and courage. To this day, her bright smile was like a little sun to inspire me. 例文4 An Inspiring Smile In my life journey, I have received a lot of warm smiles. For me, what inspired me best is that the stranger gave me a bright smile. It’s a rainy, I had a fierce quarrel with my best friend. Exploded with anger, I left her a determined figure and rushed out form the room without hesitation. Crestfallen and painful, I wandered aimlessly in the street. The rain stabbed my spine like a sharp knife. All of a sudden, an unfamiliar old woman gave me an umbrella and said softly “ little girl, go home!”Her kind smile dragged me back from darkness, giving me courage of going on and reflecting on the quarrel. Thankfully, the smile made me regain my friendship and feel the kindness of the world. 例文5 An Inspiring Smile When it comes to smiling, we always associate it with warmth and motivation. In my heart, I have been treasuring an unforgettable smile which stimulates my burning enthusiasm for life. I remember clearly that it was a tragic failure before the high school entrance examination. Trapped in the dense mist, I had no alternative but to burst into tears, helpless and frustrated. She looked at my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. What touched me was the vibrant and genuine smile on her face, seemingly saying “ Just laugh it off ! Trust you will succeed next time!” It was the smile that became a motivation for me to struggle forward. Never before have I believed so firmly that a genuine smile from my friend is a ray of light, lighting up the day in the darkest time. 例文6 An Inspiring Smile Life is full of thorns. We always encounter setbacks that could easily have us broken down. In this period, a smile can create a miracle. In senior high school, hardly could I control my mood when facing frequent exams, I was in low spirits. It seemed that nothing could bring up my interest. The world in my eyes was extremely dark. But in the English class, my English teacher looked into my eyes, smiling to me. Magically, like a bright light, it shone my inner world. I smiled back with relief. It turned out that smile inspired me, dragging me out of the valley. 例文7 An Inspiring Smile A smile really doesn’t spend much, but it has a massive power. I can recall it vividly when I was a child at 10, a failed exam cast me down almost the whole day. The math teacher noticed my inner sorrow and invited me for deep conversation. It’s no use crying for the spilt milk, come up! Just believe in yourself and go ahead for the next exam.” It’s her charming smile that inspired me cheer up and until now it still appears in my mind clearly. Whenever I meet any difficulty, the smile gives me power to overcome it. 例文8 An Inspiring Smile There are many things that inspire me in my life. Even if some of them are unremarkable, they have made a great impact on my life. The most unforgettable one for me is a smile. When I first came to Wuhan, I was very strange to the surrounding environment. I felt very nervous when I faced my new school and classmates. Because I was shy, I was afraid to communicate with others. Then my best friend showed up, smiling to me. It was her active smile that made me feel warm in this strange city. Encouraged by her smile, I gradually fell in love with Wuhan. Her smile inspires me to live actively in Wuhan. 67．One possible version: Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. Feeling puzzled, Tommy immediately found the judge and pointed out this mistake politely. However, the second-place finisher insisted he was the winner. No one could tell exactly what had happened. Tommy was at a loss what to do, feeling frustrated. Then it suddenly occurred to me that I had recorded the whole process. Rushing to the judge, I showed him the video, which clarified the fact that it was Tommy who first arrived The judge admitted the error and announced Tommy was the real champion. After learning the truth, the audience broke into thunderous applause. Tommy shouldered his way through the crowd, gathering me in his arms with a proud smile on his face. We both knew this was not just a victory of a race, but also a victory of sticking to the truth and daring to fight for it in the face of injustice. 答案第12页，共13页 答案第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This literature course is pretty interesting, but IT is very difficult. I will never get through the reading list. Don't worry, you'll finish IT somehow. Good evening, Green hotel. What can I do for you? Good evening. Can I leave a message for mr. Robertson? Of course. please tell him that the bus will pick him up at half past six in the morning. What can I do for you? How much are these pens? Two, for fifteen cents. Now Prices have been reduce since the holiday. Pencils used to be tens each. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest park? Sure. go straight for three blocks. Turn right and walk two more blocks. IT is on the left side of a . supermarket. thanks. Good afternoon. This is dick Williams that world travel service. Is mrs. Baker there? No, she's gone out to dinner. I'll be glad to take a message. Well, thanks, but i'll give her another call thirty minutes later. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, madam. Have a seat and tell me what's wrong. I've had a stomach cake. E and IT started on friday. IT has been four days. Why did you wait for so long? I didn't . think IT was serious at first. Have you changed your eating habits recently? Well, I have a new job, so I hardly have time for breakfast, and I drink more coffee. That's probably why your stomach has been bothering you. Let's do some tests first. I suggest you change your breakfast habit. Good afternoon, madam. Have a seat and tell me what's wrong. I've had a stomach cake and IT started on friday. IT has been four days. Why did you wait for so long? I didn't . think IT was serious at first. Have you changed your eating habits recently? Well, I have a new job, so I hardly have time for breakfast, and I drink more coffee. That's probably why your stomach has been bothering you. Let's do some tests first. I suggest you change your breakfast habit. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'd like a double room for tonight. okay. Do you have one booked in advance? Yes, I called you last week from new york. My name is George black. Wait a moment, please. Yes, sir, we have a room reserved for you. How long will you stay here? Two days? My friend will join me here from boston tomorrow. Then we'll decide when to leave for seattle. By the way, does my room have a private bath? Of course. Does my room have twin beds? I prefer a room with twin beds. Yes, i'm sure you like IT. Would you sign here, please? sure. Okay, this is your key. Excuse me, i'd like a double room for tonight. okay. Do you have one booked in advance? Yes, I called you last week from new york. My name is George black. Wait a moment, please. Yes, sir, we have a room reserved for you. How long will you stay here? Two days? My friend will join me here from boston tomorrow. Then we'll decide when to leave for seattle. By the way, does my room have a private bath? Of course. Does my room have twin beds? I prefer a room with twin beds. Yes, i'm sure you like IT. Would you sign here. please? sure. Okay. this is your key. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our first stop is buckingham palace. Have you ever been there? Julie? No, I have only seen IT on T. V. IT is said that the queen Elizabeth the second works there. really SHE is a Graceful lady and is loved by people around the world. Yeah, I still remember her speech on Christmas last year. IT was very touching. Here we are. Look, isn't IT beautiful? It's much bigger than I imagined. Yeah, IT looks fantastic. What a pity the bus doesn't stop here. How about going to visit IT sometime tomorrow? That sounds great. I'm glad we decided to take this bus tour. It's amazing. And where we going next. I guess we are going to see the london eye. great. I've always long to see IT. Oh, can you see IT looks straight forward. Yes, it's so wonderful. IT always reminds me of london just like big bang and the times. Our first stop is buckingham palace. Have you ever been there? july? No, I have only seen IT on T, V. IT is said that the queen Elizabeth the second works there. really SHE is a Graceful lady and is loved by people around the world. Yeah, I still remember her speech on Christmas last year. I was very touching. Here we are. Look, isn't IT beautiful. It's much bigger than I imagined. Yeah, IT looks fantastic. What a pity the bus doesn't stop here. How about going to visit IT sometime tomorrow? That sounds great. I'm glad we decided to take this bus tour. It's amazing. And where are we going next? I guess we are going to see the london. I great. I've always long to see IT. Oh, can you see? IT looks straight forward. Yes, it's so wonderful. IT always reminds me of london, just like big ben and the terms. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm from the college newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about language learning? Certainly my pleasure . OK in your onion. What is the most important when learning a foreign language? Well, I it's . remembering words. You mean vocabulary. Yes, it's important to learn lots of words. So I Carry my dictionary everywhere with me. But do you feel upset when people don't understand you because of your grammatical? Well, actually I don't. If I worry too much about them, I may feel nervous and less confident, and I will negatively affect language learning. I just talk to people as much as possible and keep practicing哦。Plus, what do you think of pronunciation? Well, IT also needs much practice. How do you improve IT? Well, I buy some videos and listen to the voices and try to imitate their principle. OK. thanks for sharing your language learning experience. You are welcome. Hello, i'm from the college newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about . language learning? Certainly my pleasure. OK in ion, what is the most important when learning a foreign language? It's remembering words. You mean vocabulary. Yes, it's important to learn lots of words. So I Carry my dictionary everywhere with me. But do you feel upset when people don't understand you because of your grammatical? Well, actually I don't. If I worry too much about them, I may feel nervous and less confident, and I will negatively affect language learning. I just talk to people as much as possible and keep c plus. What do you think of pronunciation? Well, IT also needs much practice. How do you improve IT? Well, I buy some videos and listen to the voices and try to imitate their uncial. OK. Thanks for sharing your language learning experience. You are welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Chat su waltari, a japanese man, was the world told this man, guinness world records reported. On february twelve, twenty twenty, he received a certificate recognizing him as the world's oldest man at a health care center in the city. He was born in negotia in northern japan in nineteen or seven, and he was one hundred and twelve years old. According to the report, the former record holder was masso non aga, another japanese man, but he died in twenty nineteen and the oldest living woman in the world, carnett na, is also japanese and is one hundred and seventeen years old. Now lets learn more about watanabe. He love deeding dessert, such as swedish soup. He had many hobbies, such as bonzag, a japanese traditional art of growing small scope, the trees. His work even appeared at shows. He liked growing fruit and vegetables. When he was Young, he attended an agricultural school and completed a study program there. Watanabe lived in taiwan, china for eighteen years. After the end of world war two, he returned to japan. Then he worked for the local government until retirement. Asked about the secret to his long life what a navy said, don't get angry and keep smiling. To teach you, watanabe, a japanese man, was the world of this man, guinness world records reported. On february twelve, twenty twenty, he received a certificate recognizing him as the world's oldest man at a health care center in the city. He was born in egta in northern japan in nineteen nine seven, and he was one hundred and twelve years old. According to the report, the former record holder was masso non aga, another japanese man, but he died in twenty nineteen and the oldest living woman in the world, carnett na, is also japanese and is one hundred and seventeen years old. Now lets learn more about what AA he love deeding dessert such as sweet egg soup. He had many hobbies, such as bonza, a japanese traditional art of growing small scope, the trees. His work even appeared at shows. He liked growing fruit and vegetables. When he was Young, he attended an agricultural school and completed a study program there. Wannabe lived in taiwan, china for eighteen years. After the end of world war two, he returned to japan. Then he worked for the local government until retirement. Asked about the secret to his long life what a navy said, don't get angry and keep smiling. 第二节到此结束。