精品解析：福建省莆田第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

莆田一中2025-2026学年度上学期10月月考试卷 高一英语必修一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Boil water. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Make tea for Cindy. 2. What is the weather like in Auckland this week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold. 3. Why is Marie late? A. She forgot the time. B. She had to complete the work. C. She argued with her manager. 4. What does the man mean? A. He appreciates his professor. B. He wants a new task. C. He needs more time. 5. What is the man going to do on Thursday? A. Call a meeting. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Get married. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Kenneth? A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down. 7. What is Tiffany's attitude toward Kenneth's explanation in the end? A Understanding. B. Angry. C. Uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the man pick up his suit? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. 9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack his suit. B. Deliver his coat. C. Close the store later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about Kelly's new company? A. It provides a running machine. B. It buys Kelly a new computer. C. It offers better pay. 12. What attracts Kelly most about her new job? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Atmosphere. 13. What does Kelly advise Bob to do? A. Ask for a pay increase. B. Pay attention to computer skills. C. Recommend the program to his manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying holiday presents. B. Making a plan for Christmas. C. Sharing opinions on friendship. 15. What does Ada always give to her friends? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. 16. What does Ada say about Rebecca? A. She prefers coffee to fruit. B. She is trying to lose weight. C. She loves candies very much. 17. How does Ada feel about Steve's suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has the speaker done research on Italian food? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 19. Why does the speaker expect cooking to be his lifelong career? A. It makes his family members eat better. B. It makes him earn more money. C. It makes him keep on learning. 20. What does the speaker think of Italian food? A. It is famous for its nice shape. B. It has many different steps in cooking. C. It needs plenty of time for preparation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Garden Volunteers Needed! Are you interested in continuity and community building? Green Horizons, a local voluntary organization, is looking for responsive volunteers to join our program! What You’ll Do: ●Educate visitors about the advantages of locally grown food. ●Help with planting, weeding, and bring in fresh produce. ●Repair gardening tools and ensure the garden is a safe and welcoming space for all. ●Help to send the brought-in produce to local food banks and community members in need. What We’re Looking For: ●A strong sense of duty to make a difference in the community. ●Basic gardening know-how and willingness to learn. ●Ability to work both independently and as part of a team. ●An upbeat mindset and a strong love for environmental continuity. What You’ll Gain: ●Hands-on experience in continuous gardening and community service. ●A letter of thanks and a recommendation letter for your volunteer work. ●The satisfaction of supporting a meaningful cause that are both good for people and the planet. Duty: Volunteers are asked to work at least 4 hours every week during the program period. Duties can be made to fit your schedule. How to Apply: Send your application to volunteer@greenhorizons.org or visit our website for more information. Join Us Today and Help Build a Better Tomorrow! 1. What may the volunteers do? A. Teach continuous gardening. B. Guide safe use of garden tools. C. Keep running local food banks. D. Sending out locally-grown produce. 2. What is the requirement of the volunteers? A. Willingness to share. B. Strong leadership skills. C. Good sense of direction. D. Basic gardening knowledge. 3. What do we know about the scheduling of volunteer duties? A. It is habitual. B. It is weekend-only. C. It is changeable. D. It is monthly-based. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则社区花园志愿者招募启事，说明了志愿者的职责以及申请方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You’ll Do部分“Help with planting, weeding, and bring in fresh produce.(帮忙进行种植、除草工作，并运送新鲜农产品)”可知，志愿者们可以配送本地种植的农产品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What We’re Looking For部分“Basic gardening know-how and willingness to learn.(基本的园艺知识以及乐于学习的意愿))”可知，志愿者需要具备基本的园艺知识。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duty部分“Duties can be made to fit your schedule.(工作安排可以根据你的日程进行调整)”可知，志愿者工作的安排是可变的。故选C。 B Like a lot of Canadians, Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada’s national game — lacrosse(曲棍球), other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks. It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey (冰球) that he took much notice. His son, Jack, went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League. Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse organization, in the Toronto area, which has been around since 1890. When the number of players in the kids’ league began falling in 2014, Mr. Suboch, who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto, volunteered to step in. He offered to sponsor the “Baby Peanut” program, which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game. Thanks to his sponsorship, more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks. They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt. “They are taught to catch, throw, pass and shoot in a non-contact environment,” he said. “You get them running around. Get them away from the screen. It is our national game, so you get them exposed. And sure enough, they caught on.” To fund the program, Mr. Suboch came up with a novel idea. He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances, metal and electronic items, such as computers and cellphones. He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre. “Word has gotten out, so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff,” he said. The recycling effort raises around $20,000 annually, which covers the cost of the lacrosse program. Mr. Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy. Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites, he said, but “we’ve also got kids who are not in front of a screen.” 4. Why did Andrew start sponsoring the “Baby Peanut” program? A. His son asked him to support the game. B. The kids’ league faced declining participation. C. He wanted to promote his own law firm. D. He hoped to popularize a hockey organization. 5. What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Learned the rules. B. Got injured. C. Attracted donations. D. Became interested. 6. How did Andrew obtain funds for the lacrosse program? A. By organizing charity matches. B. By collecting and selling used items. C. By charging participation fees. D. By raising money from the community. 7. What can we learn about the program’s impact? A. It reduced screen time for children. B. It increased waste sent to landfills. C. It made lacrosse popular worldwide. D. It created jobs for the local residents. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多伦多律师Andrew Suboch通过赞助儿童曲棍球项目Baby Peanut并创新回收筹款方式，既推广了加拿大国球运动，又减少了儿童屏幕时间的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中When the number of players...began falling in 2014, Mr. Suboch...volunteered to step in(2014年当儿童联赛参与人数开始下降时，Suboch先生自愿介入)”可知，赞助直接原因是儿童联赛参与率下降。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中““They are taught to catch, throw, pass and shoot in a non-contact environment,” he said. “You get them running around. Get them away from the screen.(他说：“他们被教导要在非接触环境中捕捉，投掷，传球和投球。”“你让他们四处奔跑。让他们离开屏幕”)”可知，教孩子们打球，四处跑，孩子们应该是很感兴趣，由此可推知，caught on指孩子们对运动产生了兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第五段中“He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances, metal and electronic items, such as computers and cellphones. He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre. “Word has gotten out, so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff,” he said. The recycling effort raises around $20,000 annually, which covers the cost of the lacrosse program.(他开始搜索自己的附近，寻找二手电器，金属和电子产品，例如计算机和手机。他对材料进行了分类，并将其卖给了当地的回收中心。他说：“消息已经出来了，所以人们现在会给我他们二手的电子和金属东西。”回收工作每年筹集约20,000美元，涵盖了曲棍网兜球计划的成本。)”可知，资金来源于回收物品。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“we’ve got kids who are not in front of a screen(孩子们不再盯着屏幕)”可知，项目显著减少了儿童屏幕时间。故选A。 C In a strawberry field surrounded by strawberry fields on the outskirts of Santa Maria, a pair of robots have been picking berries all summer. Each robot, made by a Colorado company called Tortuga AgTech, rolls in the field on wheels, then stops in front of a plant. A mechanical arm operates its sensor (传感器) among the leaves; machine sight software scans the sensor data in search of grown-up berries. If an unready berry is in the way, the robot relocates for a better position. A snipper-grabber (夹爪) mounted in the middle of the sensors extends to cut the berry's stem (茎), then carefully places it in a waiting plastic container at the robot's base. Tortuga's robots are designed to pick strawberries from plants grown on hydroponic (水培的) tabletops, not the ground strawberries. The tabletop system enables Tortuga's strawberry robots to work by making berries easier to be picked up with robotic arms and protecting the robots from direct exposure to disadvantageous elements. Since hitting this field last spring, the robots are on their way to picking nearly as many berries as human pickers, and with 95% correctness, according to Tortuga. Unlike a human, the Tortuga robots don't need breaks, can't get sick, are always ready to work and can pick all day and into the night. With human-work making up so much of a grower's cost, the allure of a robot's increased dependability and potential to become more cost-efficient over time is hard to refuse. "I do think the best humans are going to be able to outperform robots at these judgment-driver tasks," said Eric Adamson, Tortuga's cofounder and general manager. "But that's OK. It doesn't have to be better than every human, it just has to be better than enough humans." Meanwhile, the team behind Tortuga sees agricultural robots as more than workforce-saving devices. They see them as the only way that an industry facing climate change, land use and chemical regulation can adapt and survive. 8. How can the robot find grown-up strawberries? A. By monitoring their stems. B. By observing their positions. C. By analyzing the sensor data. D. By testing them in containers. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Add some related information. B. Provide some advice for growers. C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 10. What does the underlined word "allure" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pressure. B. Extension C. Impact. D. Attraction. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Robots replacing human workforce. B. Great challenges of future robots. C. Robots shaping the future of strawberry. D. Immediate need for agricultural robots. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Tortuga AgTech公司开发的草莓采摘机器人及其在草莓种植中的应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A mechanical arm operates its sensor (传感器) among the leaves; machine vision software scans the sensor data in search of grown-up berries. (机械臂在树叶间操纵传感器；机器视觉软件扫描传感器数据，寻找成熟的浆果。)”可知，机器人通过对传感器数据的分析检测成熟的草莓，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tortuga’s robots are designed to pick strawberries from plants grown on hydroponic (水培的) tabletops, not the ground strawberries. The tabletop system enables Tortuga’s strawberry robots to work by making berries easier to be picked up with robotic arms and protecting the robots from direct exposure to the elements. (Tortuga的机器人被设计用来从水培桌上的植物中采摘草莓，而不是地面上的草莓。桌面系统使Tortuga的草莓机器人更容易用机械臂捡起浆果，并保护机器人不直接暴露在不利的环境中，从而使机器人能够工作。)”可知，作者在第3段打算添加一些关于这种机器人的相关信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的划线词后文“a robot's increased dependability and potential to become more cost-efficient (机器人提高了可靠性，并有可能变得更具成本效益)”和前文“With human-work making up so much of a grower's cost (人工劳动占了种植成本的很大一部分)”可知，机器人更可靠，可以节约成本，所以这种吸引力是难以抗拒的，划线词allure的意思是“吸引力”，和Attraction意思相近，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Each robot, made by a Colorado company called Tortuga AgTech, rolls in the field on wheels, then stops in front of a plant. A mechanical arm operates its sensor (传感器) among the leaves; machine sight software scans the sensor data in search of grown-up berries. (每个机器人都是由科罗拉多州一家名为Tortuga AgTech的公司制造的，它们带着轮子在田地里滚动，然后停在植物前面。机械臂在树叶间操纵传感器；机器视觉软件扫描传感器数据，寻找成熟的浆果。)”和最后一段的“Meanwhile, the team behind Tortuga sees agricultural robots as more than workforce-saving devices. They see them as the only way that an industry facing climate change, land use and chemical regulation can adapt and survive.(与此同时，Tortuga背后的团队认为农业机器人不仅仅是节省劳动力的设备。他们认为，这是一个面临气候变化、土地使用和化学品监管的行业适应和生存的唯一途径。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是采摘草莓的机器人以及它的前景，C选项“Robots shaping the future of strawberry. (机器人塑造草莓的未来。)”是文章的主旨，故选C。 D Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 12. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 13. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 14. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat?(几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics(基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）)”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.(尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条)”可知，在实验中，科学家们给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics(基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods.(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基本活动消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心脏跳动。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加)”结合文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。可知，D选项“基因决定你的体重”最符合文章标题。故选D。 E Change can be troubling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an unquestionable worry that goes with seeing our life change. Thankfully, nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made it more difficult to foretell when exactly fall leaves will top out, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to work it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently give out their yearly fall-leaf foretelling map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it’s short-term. Finally, all leaves will fall off the trees, and we’ll stop taking photos. And as the seasons change and we feel that same longing for what was, trees will once again welcome their development. Even when the flashy fall colors no longer stay on the trees and their inner systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. The fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and provide the earth with food the trees need to grow. Insects hide themselves in their bark, finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home. Their strong roots help to stop the winter snowwater from washing the earth away. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next period. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless pleasure for free. And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful. 16. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A way taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. B. A method of foreseeing when fall leaves will top out. C. A form of tourism where people go to see fall leaves. D. A research about the results of climate change on trees. 17. Why do people find fall leaves so special? A. They help service ecosystems. B. They last only for a short time. C. They bring change to daily life. D. They support the local economy. 18. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily harmed by bacteria. B. They play a role in cut back snowfall. C. They stop rooting because of cold weather. D. They continue providing protection for wildlife. 19. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Lesson from Trees: Welcoming Changes B. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall C. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem D. Fall Leaves Tourism in the US 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国“赏叶”旅游及其经济价值，还阐述秋叶的特殊性、树木在秋季对生态的作用，并借树木换季传递拥抱变化的道理。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies.(如今被称为“赏叶”的活动已成为美国的一种旅游形式，能带来可观收入。一项研究显示，在美国东半部的24个州，秋叶旅游为当地经济贡献了超过300亿美元。)”可知，“leaf-peeping”指人们去观赏秋叶的一种旅游形式。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it’s short-term.(或许秋叶之所以如此特别，部分原因在于人们认为它的存在是短暂的。)”可知，人们觉得秋叶特别，是因为它们只存在很短的时间。故选B项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Insects hide themselves in their bark, finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home. Their strong roots help to stop the winter snow water from washing the earth away.(昆虫会躲在树皮里，最终成为其他寻找栖息地的野生动物的食物。它们粗壮的根系有助于防止冬季的雪水冲走土壤。)”可知，树木在秋季仍继续为野生动物提供保护。故选D项。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thankfully, nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. (幸运的是，大自然提醒我们，人生进入新阶段并非可怕之事，而是值得享受的过程。)”以及最后一段中的“And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful.(而秋叶则是永恒的印记，提醒我们伴随变化的成长是美好的。)”可知，文章借树木换季、秋叶等内容，传递拥抱变化的道理，“来自树木的启示：拥抱变化”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature. ____20____ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees. The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ____21____ Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ____22____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. ____23____ The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. ____24____ You may be surprised by what you discover. A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. D. But the health benefits will not be great if you don’t stay there longer. E. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. F. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health. G. However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods. 【答案】20. F 21. G 22. C 23. A 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“森林浴”的体验方式。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature.(在森林中度过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin-yoku，意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动、远足或慢跑。它是在自然中并与自然联系)”可知，这里介绍了Forest bathing与自然相关(connecting with nature)，与选项中not only部分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项中but also部分呼应，F项“Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health.(森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你的健康也有好处)”符合语境，故选F。 【21题详解】 根据上文“The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.(森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了进行Forest bathing的场地问题，G项表示转折，介绍了树林深处散步比在城市公园散步益处明显。G项“However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.(然而，健康的好处不会像在树林深处散步那么明显)”符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据上文“To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.(要想获得神人的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时)”可知，这里建议在森林里呆一段时长。选项C中的that amount of time指代前文中的two to six hours，C项“Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.(森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力)”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 设空处是小标题概括，根据下面的“Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压)”可知，本段讲述的是森林浴给神经系统带来的好处，A选项在该段中能找到重复词汇reduce heart rate，A项“Aim to reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选项为祈使句，与后文“You may be surprised by what you discover.(你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶)”一致，E项“Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.(现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____25____, an idea of a year-long trip was born. For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____26____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____27____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____28____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____29____—while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____30____ to work. They saved money, ____31____ tourist attractions and made ____32____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____33____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____34_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____35_____. Over the months, the world constantly _____36_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____37_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind?” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____38_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.” By the time the trip began to _____39_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries. 25. A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength 26. A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief 27. A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears 28. A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold 29. A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design 30. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried 31. A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached 32. A. plans B. money C. time D. choices 33. A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved 34. A. year B. month C. trip D. family 35. A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off 36. A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed 37. A. always B. often C. once D. seldom 38. A. change B. loss C. end D. top 39. A. close B. work C. relax D. fall 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安一家为了制造回忆，在孩子们失明前进行为期一年旅行故事。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP，这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力，在这之后，为期一年的旅行的想法就诞生了。A. hearing听力；B. life生命；C. sight视力；D. strength力气。根据下文“but ____5____—while the kids could still see it.”提到看见东西，由此可知，此处应表示这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于孩子们的父母伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安来说，这些诊断结果是一个打击。A. chance舞蹈；B. strike打击；C. surprise惊喜；D. relief缓解。根据上文“Colin and Laurent were diagnosed with RP, a genetic disease…”以及提到的会逐渐夺走他们的视力，由此可知，此处应表示这些诊断结果是一个打击。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“一切都必须改变，”伊迪丝流着泪说。A. in shock处于震惊中；B. in horror惊恐地；C. in trouble处困难中；D. in tears流泪。根据上文““So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor.”医生说还没有治愈的方法，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝流着泪说这句话。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次向他们展示世界的旅行，而不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座。A. explained解释；B. accepted接受；C. hid隐藏；D. sold销售。根据上文“They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware.”他们决定不应该让他们的孩子保持无辜和无知。由此可知，此处应表示他们解释了所有的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次带他们去看世界的旅行，不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，而是亲自去看——趁孩子们还能看到的时候。A. on purpose故意地；B. in person亲自；C. at random随机地；D. by design有意地。根据上文“not through books and lectures in a classroom,”不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，由此可推知，此处应表示趁孩子们还能看到的时候，让孩子们亲自去看。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。A. pretended假装；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. hurried催促，匆忙进行。根据下文“They saved money, ____7____ tourist attractions and made ____8____ for their big trip.”提到省钱和做计划，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. visited拜访；B. recommended推荐；C. researched研究，为……收集资料；D. reached到达。 根据下文“tourist attractions and made ____8____ for their big trip”提到为他们的大旅行做计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们研究旅游景点。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. plans计划；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们省钱，研究旅游景点，以及下文“for their big trip”可知，此处应表示他们为他们的大旅行做计划。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. finished完成； B. quit辞职；C. changed改变；D. preserved保存。根据上文提到的他们为他们的大旅行做计划，以及下文“rented out their home”由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. year年；B. month月；C. trip旅行；D. family家庭。根据上下文语境以及上文“rented out their home for the next”，由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月21日，星期一，他们出发了。A. broke up分解，解散；B. took off起飞，脱下；C. turned up出现；D. set off出发，动身。根据上文提到的他们辞掉了工作，把房子租了出去，以及为旅行做了大计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们出发了，开始了他们的旅行。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。A. covered覆盖；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. showed展示。根据下文“Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday.”一家人经历的各种活动，由此可知，此处应表示几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. once曾经；D. seldom很少，几乎不。根据下文“with one exception.”只有一个例外，由此可推知，此处应表示他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并不意味着世界末日。A. change改变；B. loss失去；C. end结束；D. top顶部。根据下文“Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”相反，这将是新生活的开始。由此可知，此处应表示失明并不意味着世界末日。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到旅行结束时，这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。A. close结束，停止；B. work工作；C. relax放松； D. fall降落。根据下文“the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.” 这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。由此可知，此处应表示这家人的旅行开始结束停止了。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z has been leaving for the countryside. This is due to a ____40____ (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a ____41____ (slow) pace of life and a closer connection with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with ____42____ (anxious). Secondly, there is greater access ____43____ nature and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. ____44____ (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those ____45____ (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that ____46____ (match) Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes ____47____ easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others ____48____ have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them ____49____ (explore) rural beauty. 【答案】40. preference 41. slower 42. anxiety 43. to 44. Additionally 45. beginning 46. matches 47. it 48. who 49. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Z世代因偏好体验、追求可持续生活方式等原因，正通过搬到农村寻求更慢生活节奏与自然更紧密连接，同时介绍了乡村生活对他们有吸引力的多方面因素，以及科技对乡村生活的助力等内容。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是由于偏好体验而非物质，以及对可持续生活方式的渴望。根据空前a可知，后需接名词，prefer的名词形式为preference，表示“偏好、偏爱”。故填preference。   【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多年轻人正通过搬到农村地区，寻求更慢的生活节奏以及与自然更紧密的联系。此处是将城市生活节奏与乡村生活节奏作比较，要用形容词比较级。故填slower。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，它提供了一种轻松的节奏，缓解了城市压力，尤其是对那些焦虑的人来说。with为介词，后接名词，anxious的名词形式为anxiety，表示“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，能更多地接触大自然和徒步旅行、露营、钓鱼等户外活动，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。access to…是固定短语，意为“接近……；有权使用……”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人很有吸引力。此处需要副词修饰整个句子， addition的副词形式为additionally，表示“此外”。且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人很有吸引力。those与begin之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填beginning。 【46题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这些因素促成了一种与Z世代的可持续发展和健康价值观相匹配的生活方式。先行词a lifestyle是单数名词，引导词that在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：另外，社交媒体使人们能够更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与其他有相似兴趣的人建立联系，促进了归属感的形成，并鼓励他们去探索乡村之美。“make it + adj. + to do”是固定结构，意为“使做某事……”,在此结构中it作形式宾语。故填it。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：另外，社交媒体使人们能够更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与其他有相似兴趣的人建立联系，促进了归属感的形成，并鼓励他们去探索乡村之美。先行词others指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，社交媒体使农村居民能够展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与其他有相似兴趣的人建立联系，促进了归属感的形成，并鼓励他们去探索乡村之美。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to explore。 第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school ____50____ (be) a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____51____ (confuse). I had to choose extracurricular ____52____ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____53____ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____54____ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】50. is 51. confusing 52. activities 53. Obviously 54. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从初中升入高中面临的挑战及尝试加入足球队的经历。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个很大的挑战。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，即升学的挑战，用一般现在时；主语“Going from junior high school to senior high school”为动名词短语，视为单数，所以用is。故填is。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此处为形容词作表语，描述“the first week”的特征，用confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”符合语境。故填confusing。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我还得选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，“课外活动”通常不止一种，应用复数形式activities，表泛指“各类课外活动”。故填activities。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处修饰整个句子，用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“显然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。此处为固定搭配“a way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的方法”，用动词不定式to improve作后置定语，修饰way。故填to improve。 (二) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ____55____ (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ____56____ (attract) to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ____57____ other things in life. 【答案】55. behavior##behaviour 56. to be attracted 57. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段建议性内容。主要针对朋友过度沉迷电脑游戏和网络世界的问题，建议与朋友沟通其行为，并指出青少年沉迷网络的普遍性及过度上网对健康和生活专注度的负面影响。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用behave的名词形式behavio(u)r作介词about的宾语，意为“行为；举止”，为不可数名词。故填behavio(u)r。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很常见的。此处为“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth” 固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，空格处应用不定式形式作真正的主语，且attract与teenagers之间为被动关系，表示“被吸引”，所以用不定式的被动形式。故填to be attracted。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：但花太多时间上网是不健康的，也会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于；集中注意力于”。故填on。 (三) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____58____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, ____59____ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. So come and experience ____60____ Peru has to offer. Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages ____61____ deep rain forests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 【答案】58. running 59. the 60. what 61. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的秘鲁。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，其主要区域包括：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥且平坦的地带、安第斯山脉以及亚马逊雨林。land与run(延伸)是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填running。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在库斯科，这座曾是印加帝国（13世纪至16世纪期间的首都）的所在地，您可以花费四天时间来领略高耸于安第斯山脉之上的独特西班牙文化和当地印第安文化。此处capital为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以快来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的这一切吧。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里有古老的印加文化遗址、历史悠久的西班牙村落，还有广袤的雨林、巍峨的山脉以及美丽的海岸线。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 (四) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Mencius thought goodness starts with kindness, shame, respect, and knowing right ____62____ wrong. It is these ____63____ (admire) traits that let them show true humanity. I saved online recipe (食谱) videos to plan shopping lists with big ideas for weeknight dinners: tacos one night, homemade burgers another. I was always too ____64____ (ambition). 【答案】62. and 63. admirable 64. ambitious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国哲学家孟子的思想，他认为善良始于仁慈、羞耻、尊重以及明辨是非，以及作者自己总是过于野心勃勃地计划购物清单和晚餐的想法。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国哲学家孟子认为，善始于恻隐之心、羞恶之心、恭敬之心和是非之心。right and wrong为固定搭配，意为“是与非；对与错”，并列连词and用来连接两个相反概念。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这些令人敬佩的品质，让他们展现出真正的人性。修饰名词traits应用admire的形容词形式admirable作定语，意为“令人敬佩的”。故填admirable。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我总是过于雄心勃勃。根据空格前的系动词was和副词too可知，此处应用ambition的形容词形式ambitious作表语。故填ambitious。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 65. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice来信提到她即将迎来高中阶段的首次考试，感到非常焦虑，并对如何备考感到迷茫。请你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： (1)表示理解； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I'm so sorry to hear that you are very nervous about your first high school exam. In fact, many students have the same feeling. But you should learn to deal with the test anxiety. Here are some suggestions for you. You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate on exams. What’s more, having enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam. I wish you success in the exam. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国笔友Alice来信提到她即将迎来高中阶段的首次考试，感到非常焦虑，并对如何备考感到迷茫，要求考生给Alice写一封邮件就此事给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感到焦虑，紧张：be nervous about → be anxious about 处理，应付：deal with → cope with 做好充分准备：make good preparations → make adequate preparations 集中精力于：concentrate oneself on→ focus oneself on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. 拓展句：You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams so that you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm so sorry to hear that you are very nervous about your first high school exam.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate on exams.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田一中2025-2026学年度上学期10月月考试卷 高一英语必修一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Boil water. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Make tea for Cindy. 2. What is the weather like in Auckland this week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold. 3. Why is Marie late? A. She forgot the time. B. She had to complete the work. C. She argued with her manager. 4. What does the man mean? A He appreciates his professor. B. He wants a new task. C He needs more time. 5. What is the man going to do on Thursday? A. Call a meeting. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Get married. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Kenneth? A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down. 7. What is Tiffany's attitude toward Kenneth's explanation in the end? A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the man pick up his suit? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. 9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack his suit. B. Deliver his coat. C. Close the store later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about Kelly's new company? A. It provides a running machine. B. It buys Kelly a new computer. C. It offers better pay. 12. What attracts Kelly most about her new job? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Atmosphere. 13. What does Kelly advise Bob to do? A. Ask for a pay increase. B. Pay attention to computer skills. C. Recommend the program to his manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying holiday presents. B. Making a plan for Christmas. C. Sharing opinions on friendship. 15. What does Ada always give to her friends? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. 16. What does Ada say about Rebecca? A. She prefers coffee to fruit. B. She is trying to lose weight. C. She loves candies very much. 17. How does Ada feel about Steve's suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 How long has the speaker done research on Italian food? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 19. Why does the speaker expect cooking to be his lifelong career? A. It makes his family members eat better. B. It makes him earn more money. C. It makes him keep on learning. 20. What does the speaker think of Italian food? A. It is famous for its nice shape. B. It has many different steps in cooking. C. It needs plenty of time for preparation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Garden Volunteers Needed! Are you interested in continuity and community building? Green Horizons, a local voluntary organization, is looking for responsive volunteers to join our program! What You’ll Do: ●Educate visitors about the advantages of locally grown food. ●Help with planting, weeding, and bring in fresh produce. ●Repair gardening tools and ensure the garden is a safe and welcoming space for all. ●Help to send the brought-in produce to local food banks and community members in need. What We’re Looking For: ●A strong sense of duty to make a difference in the community. ●Basic gardening know-how and willingness to learn. ●Ability to work both independently and as part of a team. ●An upbeat mindset and a strong love for environmental continuity. What You’ll Gain: ●Hands-on experience in continuous gardening and community service. ●A letter of thanks and a recommendation letter for your volunteer work. ●The satisfaction of supporting a meaningful cause that are both good for people and the planet. Duty: Volunteers are asked to work at least 4 hours every week during the program period. Duties can be made to fit your schedule. How to Apply: Send your application to volunteer@greenhorizonsorg or visit our website for more information. Join Us Today and Help Build a Better Tomorrow! 1. What may the volunteers do? A. Teach continuous gardening. B. Guide safe use of garden tools. C. Keep running local food banks. D. Sending out locally-grown produce. 2. What is the requirement of the volunteers? A. Willingness to share. B. Strong leadership skills. C. Good sense of direction. D. Basic gardening knowledge. 3. What do we know about the scheduling of volunteer duties? A. It is habitual. B. It is weekend-only. C. It is changeable. D. It is monthly-based. B Like a lot of Canadians Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada’s national game — lacrosse(曲棍球), other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks. It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey (冰球) that he took much notice. His son, Jack, went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League. Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse organization, in the Toronto area, which has been around since 1890. When the number of players in the kids’ league began falling in 2014, Mr. Suboch, who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto, volunteered to step in. He offered to sponsor the “Baby Peanut” program, which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game. Thanks to his sponsorship, more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks. They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt. “They are taught to catch, throw, pass and shoot in a non-contact environment,” he said. “You get them running around. Get them away from the screen. It is our national game, so you get them exposed. And sure enough, they caught on.” To fund the program, Mr. Suboch came up with a novel idea. He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances, metal and electronic items, such as computers and cellphones. He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre. “Word has gotten out, so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff,” he said. The recycling effort raises around $20,000 annually, which covers the cost of the lacrosse program. Mr. Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy. Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites, he said, but “we’ve also got kids who are not in front of a screen.” 4. Why did Andrew start sponsoring the “Baby Peanut” program? A. His son asked him to support the game. B. The kids’ league faced declining participation. C. He wanted to promote his own law firm. D. He hoped to popularize a hockey organization. 5. What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Learned the rules. B. Got injured. C. Attracted donations. D. Became interested. 6. How did Andrew obtain funds for the lacrosse program? A. By organizing charity matches. B. By collecting and selling used items. C. By charging participation fees. D. By raising money from the community. 7. What can we learn about the program’s impact? A. It reduced screen time for children. B. It increased waste sent to landfills. C. It made lacrosse popular worldwide. D. It created jobs for the local residents. C In a strawberry field surrounded by strawberry fields on the outskirts of Santa Maria, a pair of robots have been picking berries all summer. Each robot, made by a Colorado company called Tortuga AgTech, rolls in the field on wheels, then stops in front of a plant. A mechanical arm operates its sensor (传感器) among the leaves; machine sight software scans the sensor data in search of grown-up berries. If an unready berry is in the way, the robot relocates for a better position. A snipper-grabber (夹爪) mounted in the middle of the sensors extends to cut the berry's stem (茎), then carefully places it in a waiting plastic container at the robot's base. Tortuga's robots are designed to pick strawberries from plants grown on hydroponic (水培的) tabletops, not the ground strawberries. The tabletop system enables Tortuga's strawberry robots to work by making berries easier to be picked up with robotic arms and protecting the robots from direct exposure to disadvantageous elements. Since hitting this field last spring, the robots are on their way to picking nearly as many berries as human pickers, and with 95% correctness, according to Tortuga. Unlike a human, the Tortuga robots don't need breaks, can't get sick, are always ready to work and can pick all day and into the night. With human-work making up so much of a grower's cost, the allure of a robot's increased dependability and potential to become more cost-efficient over time is hard to refuse. "I do think the best humans are going to be able to outperform robots at these judgment-driver tasks," said Eric Adamson, Tortuga's cofounder and general manager. "But that's OK. It doesn't have to be better than every human, it just has to be better than enough humans." Meanwhile, the team behind Tortuga sees agricultural robots as more than workforce-saving devices. They see them as the only way that an industry facing climate change, land use and chemical regulation can adapt and survive. 8. How can the robot find grown-up strawberries? A. By monitoring their stems. B. By observing their positions. C. By analyzing the sensor data. D. By testing them in containers. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Add some related information. B. Provide some advice for growers. C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 10. What does the underlined word "allure" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pressure. B. Extension C. Impact. D. Attraction. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Robots replacing human workforce. B. Great challenges of future robots. C. Robots shaping the future of strawberry. D. Immediate need for agricultural robots. D Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 12. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 13. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 14. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight E Change can be troubling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an unquestionable worry that goes with seeing our life change. Thankfully, nature recalls us that entering a new season in our life is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a form of tourism in the United States that brings in much money. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall-leaf tourism adds more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made it more difficult to foretell when exactly fall leaves will top out, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to work it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently give out their yearly fall-leaf foretelling map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the fall leaves so special is the belief that it’s short-term. Finally, all leaves will fall off the trees, and we’ll stop taking photos. And as the seasons change and we feel that same longing for what was, trees will once again welcome their development. Even when the flashy fall colors no longer stay on the trees and their inner systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. The fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and provide the earth with food the trees need to grow. Insects hide themselves in their bark, finally becoming food for other wildlife looking for a place to make home. Their strong roots help to stop the winter snowwater from washing the earth away. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next period. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless pleasure for free. And fall leaves are an everlasting remembrance that the growth with changes is beautiful. 16. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A way taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. B. A method of foreseeing when fall leaves will top out. C. A form of tourism where people go to see fall leaves. D. A research about the results of climate change on trees. 17. Why do people find fall leaves so special? A. They help service ecosystems. B. They last only for a short time. C. They bring change to daily life. D. They support the local economy. 18. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily harmed by bacteria. B. They play a role in cut back snowfall. C. They stop rooting because of cold weather. D. They continue providing protection for wildlife. 19. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Lesson from Trees: Welcoming Changes B. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall C. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem D. Fall Leaves Tourism in the US 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature. ____20____ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees. The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ____21____ Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ____22____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. ____23____ The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. ____24____ You may be surprised by what you discover. A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. D. But the health benefits will not be great if you don’t stay there longer. E. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. F. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health. G. However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____25____, an idea of a year-long trip was born. For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____26____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____27____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____28____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____29____—while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____30____ to work. They saved money, ____31____ tourist attractions and made ____32____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____33____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____34_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____35_____. Over the months, the world constantly _____36_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____37_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind?” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____38_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.” By the time the trip began to _____39_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries. 25. A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength 26. A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief 27. A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears 28. A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold 29. A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design 30. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried 31. A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached 32. A. plans B. money C. time D. choices 33. A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved 34. A. year B. month C. trip D. family 35. A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off 36. A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed 37. A. always B. often C. once D. seldom 38. A. change B. loss C. end D. top 39. A. close B. work C. relax D. fall 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z has been leaving for the countryside. This is due to a ____40____ (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a ____41____ (slow) pace of life and a closer connection with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with ____42____ (anxious). Secondly, there is greater access ____43____ nature and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. ____44____ (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those ____45____ (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that ____46____ (match) Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes ____47____ easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others ____48____ have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them ____49____ (explore) rural beauty. 第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going from junior high school to senior high school ____50____ (be) a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____51____ (confuse). I had to choose extracurricular ____52____ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____53____ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____54____ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. (二) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ____55____ (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ____56____ (attract) to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ____57____ other things in life. (三) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____58____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, ____59____ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. So come and experience ____60____ Peru has to offer. Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages ____61____ deep rain forests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. (四) 请根据课文和拓展阅读，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Mencius thought goodness starts with kindness, shame, respect, and knowing right ____62____ wrong. It is these ____63____ (admire) traits that let them show true humanity. I saved online recipe (食谱) videos to plan shopping lists with big ideas for weeknight dinners: tacos one night, homemade burgers another. I was always too ____64____ (ambition). 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 65. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice来信提到她即将迎来高中阶段的首次考试，感到非常焦虑，并对如何备考感到迷茫。请你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： (1)表示理解； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $