精品解析：浙江省温州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

温州中学2025级高一年级学科水平测验试卷（英语） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项； 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man still have to wait for the post office to open? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends. 3. Where might the conversation happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 4. Why did the woman call? A. To ask Bill to buy some popular CDs. B. To ask whether Bill can come to the patty. C. To pass on some information about the party. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is Linda famous for? A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones. 7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street. 9. What did the woman do after the thief ran away? A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11 What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was an editor. B. She was a journalist. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where does the woman come from? A Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 44. Which price would the man prefer? A. $480. B. $550. C. $600. 15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 16. What will the speakers do afterwards? A. Sign the agreement. B. Go to see the apartment. C. Discuss about the charge for the service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who designed the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban. 18. Who were the first people to live in the White House? A. John Adams and his wife. B. George Washington and his wife. C. The third president of the US and his wife. 19. How many rooms does the White House have? A. 123. B. 132. C. 232. 20. What’s the speaker describing? A The history of the White House. B. The structure of the White House. C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A These famous books tell exciting stories with deep meanings. Let’s discover how they explore human nature and power! The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde) This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men — Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff — as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece. A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry) The story follows the Youngers, a working-class black family living on the South Side of Chicago, who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggle with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity’s desire for creation and the fear of the change it brings. Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell) A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are punished for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. Orwell wrote it to protest (抗议) against Stalinism (斯大林主义) in Russia. 1. Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most? A. Animal Farm. B. A Raisin in the Sun. C. Frankenstein. D. The Importance of Being Earnest. 2. What kind of book is Frankenstein? A. A fairy tale. B. A romantic novel. C. An experiment report. D. A science fiction. 3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm? A. To support the freedom of speech. B. To attack Stalinist government policies. C. To record a historical event in a fun way. D. To raise people’s awareness of animal rights. B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 4. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 5. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 6. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 7. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 10. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. D Insomnia (失眠) is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (金属链毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By analyzing causes. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing symptoms. 13. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A. Its process. B. Its background. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations. 14. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A. It monitors people’s heart rate. B. It gives off comforting chemicals. C. Its pressure calms people down. D. Its material reduces people’s anxiety. 15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____20____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of ____21____ to people. After finishing high school, he entered a ____22____. He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new ____23____ for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him ____24____, so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His ____25____ began to grow. With the help of his classmates, he started ____26____ public speaking. One day he gained the ____27____ to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. ____28____, on the event day, he became ____29____ seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his ____30____, Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and ____31____ yourself. We believe you can do it.” Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are ____32____ than what you think. You can do this.” He ____33____ the stage. As he started his speech, his voice ____34____ the attention of everyone in the hall. He ____35____ the speech and gradually went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 21. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting 22. A. party B. club C. college D. company 23. A. experience B. job C. discovery D. performance 24. A. homesick B. awkward C. curious D. comfortable 25. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity 26. A. describing B. organizing C. practicing D. teaching 27. A. opportunity B. source C. moment D. pressure 28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 29. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused 30. A. personality B. topic C. problem D. schedule 31. A. remind B. impress C. help D. present 32. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer 33. A. ran into B. stepped onto C. went through D. got off 34. A. attracted B. showed C. became D. discovered 35. A. struggled with B. slowed down C. concentrated on D. took over 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the ___36___ (native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task. But fear not! We figured out ____37____ (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test ____38____ (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only ____39____ (include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) ____40____ number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary. A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma ____41____ (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of ____42____ (it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas. He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas ____43____ are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus ____44____ these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be _____45_____ (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 responsible, improve, anxious, addict, curious, prefer, register, volunteer, recommend, strategy Starting high school brings both excitement and challenges. On the first day, all students must go to the office to finish their ____46____ assessment. Many freshmen feel a sense of ____47____ when faced with a range of freshman challenges. To help students adapt, the school provides various learning ____48____. For instance, joining study groups is an effective way of ____49____ grades. The school also invites experts to give each freshman a personal ____50____ on future planning, which includes subject selection and career advice. While the school provides plenty of support, students still need to make wise choices every day. It’s important for students to behave ____51____ and avoid becoming ____52____ to computer games. Lisa, a senior, often raises questions out of ____53____ during class. After school, she loves ____54____ in the school library, helping younger students find books, which she says is an activity ____55____ by her and most of her classmates. By joining in different school activities, students can make new friends, share ideas and build confidence, making their high school life more meaningful. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.提供建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 温州中学2025级高一年级学科水平测验试卷（英语） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项； 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man still have to wait for the post office to open? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends. 3. Where might the conversation happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 4. Why did the woman call? A. To ask Bill to buy some popular CDs. B. To ask whether Bill can come to the patty. C. To pass on some information about the party. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is Linda famous for? A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones. 7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street. 9. What did the woman do after the thief ran away? A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was an editor. B. She was a journalist. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 44. Which price would the man prefer? A. $480. B. $550. C. $600. 15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 16. What will the speakers do afterwards? A. Sign the agreement. B. Go to see the apartment. C. Discuss about the charge for the service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who designed the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban. 18. Who were the first people to live in the White House? A. John Adams and his wife. B. George Washington and his wife. C. The third president of the US and his wife. 19. How many rooms does the White House have? A. 123. B. 132. C. 232. 20. What’s the speaker describing? A. The history of the White House. B. The structure of the White House. C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A These famous books tell exciting stories with deep meanings. Let’s discover how they explore human nature and power! The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde) This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men — Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff — as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece. A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry) The story follows the Youngers, a working-class black family living on the South Side of Chicago, who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggle with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity’s desire for creation and the fear of the change it brings. Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell) A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are punished for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. Orwell wrote it to protest (抗议) against Stalinism (斯大林主义) in Russia. 1. Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most? A. Animal Farm. B. A Raisin in the Sun. C. Frankenstein. D. The Importance of Being Earnest. 2. What kind of book is Frankenstein? A. A fairy tale. B. A romantic novel. C. An experiment report. D. A science fiction. 3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm? A. To support the freedom of speech. B. To attack Stalinist government policies. C. To record a historical event in a fun way. D. To raise people’s awareness of animal rights. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部著名作品，分别阐述了每部作品的作者、故事情节及所探讨的深层主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据A Raisin in the Sun部分中“The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggle with the unfair treatment(故事围绕扬格一家展开，这是一个生活在芝加哥南区的工人阶级黑人家庭，他们搬到了一个全是白人的社区，并因不公平待遇而挣扎)”可知，该书聚焦美国黑人家庭的生活与困境，最适合研究美国黑人相关课题的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。 根据Frankenstein部分中“The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body(该故事出版于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多・弗兰肯斯坦博士，这位科学家将尸体部件拼凑成一个生物，并使其复活)”可知，书中“复活尸体部件组成的生物”属于科幻元素，因此《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部科幻小说。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Animal Farm部分中“This classic isn’t about animal rights. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia(这部经典作品与动物权利无关。奥威尔写这本书是为了抗议俄罗斯的斯大林主义)”可知，奥威尔创作《动物农场》的目的是抨击斯大林主义政权。故选B。 B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 4. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 5. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 6. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 7. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kate Smith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。 C Robots have learned to drive on Mars carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 10. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。 D Insomnia (失眠) is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (金属链毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By analyzing causes. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing symptoms. 13. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A. Its process. B. Its background. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations. 14. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A. It monitors people’s heart rate. B. It gives off comforting chemicals. C. Its pressure calms people down. D. Its material reduces people’s anxiety. 15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于加重金属链毯改善失眠的研究，阐述了实验方法、积极效果及作用原理，同时指出需进一步验证其有效性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Insomnia (失眠) is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. (失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响约10%的美国成年人。其特征是入睡困难或过早醒来，每周至少三次，持续三个月或更长时间)”可知，文章开头描述了失眠的症状，作者以此引出主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. (实验对象随机得到一个加重的金属链毯或一个轻的塑料链毯，它们的形状和大小相同。那些拿着加重的金属链毯子的人首先在8公斤重的毯子上试了试。如果这个太重了，就会提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，研究人员通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断他们的睡眠情况)”可知，该段详细介绍了实验的设计、调整和评估方法，因此是聚焦于研究过程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. (当你焦虑时，毯子的压力可能会导致神经系统的反应，降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来，入睡)”可知，加重的金属链毯保证更好的睡眠是因为它的压力能让人平静下来。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket.(研究人员发现，使用加重金属链毯的参与者报告称，其失眠症状显著减轻；而使用轻质塑料链毯的参与者则未观察到如此明显的改善。此外，与使用轻质塑料链毯的参与者相比，使用加重金属链毯的参与者，其焦虑症状的缓解程度要高得多。)”以及最后一段中“While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness (虽然这些发现很有前景，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性)”可知，作者介绍了研究的积极结果，肯定了其前景，也指出其局限性，可见他的态度是客观中立的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____20____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。 【18题详解】 该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。 【20题详解】 上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of ____21____ to people. After finishing high school, he entered a ____22____. He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new ____23____ for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him ____24____, so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His ____25____ began to grow. With the help of his classmates, he started ____26____ public speaking. One day he gained the ____27____ to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. ____28____, on the event day, he became ____29____ seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his ____30____, Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and ____31____ yourself. We believe you can do it.” Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are ____32____ than what you think. You can do this.” He ____33____ the stage. As he started his speech, his voice ____34____ the attention of everyone in the hall. He ____35____ the speech and gradually went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 21. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting 22. A. party B. club C. college D. company 23. A. experience B. job C. discovery D. performance 24. A. homesick B. awkward C. curious D. comfortable 25. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity 26. A. describing B. organizing C. practicing D. teaching 27. A. opportunity B. source C. moment D. pressure 28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 29. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused 30. A. personality B. topic C. problem D. schedule 31. A. remind B. impress C. help D. present 32. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer 33. A. ran into B. stepped onto C. went through D. got off 34. A. attracted B. showed C. became D. discovered 35. A. struggled with B. slowed down C. concentrated on D. took over 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Raghu自幼害羞，害怕与人交流。高中毕业后，他进入大学并远离家乡住校。新环境让他感到舒适，于是开始主动与同学交流，自信心逐渐增强，还在同学帮助下练习公众演讲。后来他获得了在学校年度活动上演讲的机会，尽管当天因观众众多而紧张到说不出话，但在同学的鼓励下，他重新振作，登上舞台完成演讲并赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是害怕和人交谈。A. listening听；B. talking交谈；C. writing写；D. shouting大喊。文章开篇明确提到“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood.”，害羞的人通常会害怕与人交流互动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. company公司。后文紧接着描述“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.”，其中 “college dormitory（大学宿舍）” 直接表明他进入的场所是大学。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：身边有这么多人陪着他，这对他来说是一次新的经历。A. experience经历；B. job工作；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。前文提到“for the first time in his life he was staying away from family”，“第一次远离家人”且 “身边有很多人”的情况，对他而言是从未有过的生活经历。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但环境让他感到舒适，所以他努力主动和同学们交谈。A. homesick想家的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. comfortable舒适的。后文明确出现“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”，“so（因此）”体现因果关系，“主动和同学交谈”的前提是环境让他感到放松、无压力，因此“comfortable（舒适的）”符合语境。故选D。​ 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信心；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。前文提到“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”，Raghu原本“shy（害羞）”且“害怕与人交谈”，“主动与人交流”的行为是克服害羞、逐渐建立自信的过程，这种行为变化会让自信心增强。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公众演讲。A. describing描述；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. teaching教。后文提到“One day he gained the ____ to give a speech at the college annual event.”，“获得正式演讲机会”通常需要提前准备，“练习”是为正式演讲做铺垫的合理行为。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. source来源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。后文紧接着说“He prepared himself very well for the event，“为活动做准备”的前提是得到参与活动的资格，即“发表演讲的机会”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前文提到“He prepared himself very well for the event.”，后文则描述“on the event day, he became____ seeing such a large audience.”，“准备充分”与“感到紧张”存在语义转折，“However”是表转折的连词。故选D。​ 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。后文详细描述“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth.”，“身体发抖、说不出话”是典型的紧张状态表现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的状况，Raghu 的同学们鼓励他。A. personality性格；B. topic话题；C. problem状况、问题；D. schedule日程安排。前文提到“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth.”，这是Raghu演讲前的具体状况，同学们看到的正是这种“紧张到无法正常表达”的情况（问题）。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去展示你自己吧。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. help帮助；D. present展示、呈现。同学们鼓励他时说“Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind.”，这句话的目的是让他放下负担，展现准备好的内容，即“展示自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更强大。A. stronger更强大的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. safer更安全的。Raghu当时“body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”，处于紧张状态，他对自己说 “You can do this.”，这是自我鼓励，目的是让自己意识到有克服紧张的能力，即“比想象中更强大”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。A. ran into偶遇；B. stepped onto走上；C. went through经历；D. got off下车。后文提到“As he started his speech”，“开始演讲”的前提是到达演讲地点——舞台，“stepped onto” 符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了大厅里每个人的注意力。A. attracted吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。后文提到“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation.”，说明演讲获得认可，而“吸引观众注意力”是获得认可的前提，且“attract the attention of”是固定搭配。故选A。​ 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专注于演讲，渐渐地进入了状态。A. struggled with与……斗争；B. slowed down减速；C. concentrated on专注于；D. took over接管。后文提到“gradually went into the flow”，“进入状态”意味着注意力高度集中、动作流畅。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the ___36___ (native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task. But fear not! We figured out ____37____ (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test ____38____ (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only ____39____ (include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) ____40____ number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary. A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma ____41____ (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of ____42____ (it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas. He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas ____43____ are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus ____44____ these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be _____45_____ (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication. 【答案】36. natives 37. exactly 38. to see 39. includes 40. the 41. is made 42. its 43. which##that 44. on##upon 45. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，native意为“当地人”，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填natives。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。分析句子，设空处使用副词exactly作状语，意为“确切地”，修饰动词短语figured out。故填exactly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。分析句子，句中have created为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式，作目的状语。故填to see。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。分析句子，include是谓语动词，主动语态。根据前半句的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了你的英语词汇量。句中the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子可知，be made up of (由……组成)用作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语A lemma单数，谓语单数形式。故填is made。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词inflections。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英语中最常用的词目有800到10000种。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词lemmas，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。句中focus on/upon为固定短语，意为“集中注意力于……”。故填on或upon。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词confident作表语，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 responsible, improve, anxious, addict, curious, prefer, register, volunteer, recommend, strategy Starting high school brings both excitement and challenges. On the first day, all students must go to the office to finish their ____46____ assessment. Many freshmen feel a sense of ____47____ when faced with a range of freshman challenges. To help students adapt, the school provides various learning ____48____. For instance, joining study groups is an effective way of ____49____ grades. The school also invites experts to give each freshman a personal ____50____ on future planning, which includes subject selection and career advice. While the school provides plenty of support, students still need to make wise choices every day. It’s important for students to behave ____51____ and avoid becoming ____52____ to computer games. Lisa, a senior, often raises questions out of ____53____ during class. After school, she loves ____54____ in the school library, helping younger students find books, which she says is an activity ____55____ by her and most of her classmates. By joining in different school activities, students can make new friends, share ideas and build confidence, making their high school life more meaningful. 【答案】46. registration 47. anxiety 48. strategies 49. improving 50. recommendation 51. responsibly 52. addicted 53. curiosity 54. volunteering 55. preferred 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生活有兴奋也有挑战。新生开学要注册评估，面对挑战易焦虑；学校会提供学习策略、邀专家给规划建议，学生需负责表现、不沉迷游戏。高年级学生莉萨课上爱提问，课后在图书馆做志愿者，该活动受同学喜欢；学生参与学校活动能让高中生活更有意义。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在第一天，所有学生必须去办公室完成他们的注册评估。finish后接名词作宾语，register是动词，其名词形式registration表示“注册”，符合去办公室完成注册评估的语境。故填registration。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多新生面对一系列新生挑战时会有一种焦虑感。a sense of后接名词，anxious是形容词，其名词形式anxiety表示“焦虑”，符合新生面对挑战感受。故填anxiety。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了帮助学生适应，学校提供各种学习策略。various后接可数名词复数，strategy是可数名词，复数形式strategies表示“策略”，符合学校提供多种策略的语境。故填strategies。 【49题详解】 考查动名词。句意：例如，加入学习小组是提高成绩的有效方法。of是介词，后接动名词，improve的动名词improving表示“提高”，符合加入学习小组对提高成绩的作用。故填improving。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校还邀请专家给每个新生关于未来规划的个人建议，包括科目选择和职业建议。a后接可数名词单数，recommend是动词，名词形式recommendation表示“建议”，符合专家给新生建议的语境。故填recommendation。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：对学生来说，表现负责并避免沉迷电脑游戏是很重要的。behave是动词，需副词修饰，responsible是形容词，副词形式responsibly表示“负责地”，符合修饰behave的语法要求，并符合学生应表现负责的语境。故填responsibly。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对学生来说，表现负责并避免沉迷电脑游戏是很重要的。become是系动词，后接形容词，addict的形容词addicted可构成becoming addicted to computer games，表示“沉迷电脑游戏”，符合学生避免沉迷电脑游戏的语境。故填addicted。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：莉萨，一个高年级学生，经常在课堂上出于好奇提出问题。out of后接名词，curious是形容词，名词形式curiosity表示“好奇”，符合出于好奇而提问的语境。故填curiosity。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：放学后，她喜欢在学校图书馆做志愿者，帮助低年级学生找书，她说这是一项被她和她的大多数同学喜欢的活动。love后接动名词作宾语，volunteer的动名词volunteering表示“做志愿者”，符合她在图书馆的行为。故填volunteering。 【55题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：放学后，她喜欢在学校图书馆做志愿者，帮助低年级学生找书，她说这是一项被她和她的大多数同学喜欢的活动。activity与prefer是被动关系，需过去分词作定语，prefer的过去分词preferred，符合活动被学生喜欢的语境。故填preferred。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.提供建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student. A warm welcome awaits you here. I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly. First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. And don’t be afraid to reach out to your teachers and classmates for help if you need it. Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community. I wish you all the best during your stay here. Looking forward to your arrival! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 知道：understand→know 建议：suggestion→advice 首先：first of all→to begin with 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly. 拓展句：I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions, which might help you settle in quickly. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $