上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册 3月月考讲义 T

该初中英语月考复习讲义通过“知识梳理-例题精讲-脑图总结”三级体系构建复习框架，系统整合语法（祈使句、现在完成时）、词汇及首字母解题技巧。其中，现在完成时分“持续动作”与“瞬间动词转换”用表格呈现（如join→be in），首字母技巧通过词性判断表格（名词作主语/宾语、动词作谓语等）梳理考点，搭配学霸笔记本中的知识脑图，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导创新。基础题覆盖语法词汇（如单项选择第12题“used to do/be used to doing”辨析），巩固题融入首字母解题技巧（如“be linked to”固定搭配推理），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。错题收集模块与脑图工具支持学生自主归纳，教师可据此实施分层教学，助力不同层次学生提升复习效率。

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 初一月考复习 授课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握课本的语法和词汇 2. 掌握首字母解题技巧 教学内容 建议5min 一、单项选择 1. Jack doesn’t work ________Tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as not as/so ... As用形副原级，需要一个副词来修饰动词work，所以选C 2. I’ll return the umbrella to you if I _________next week. A. come B. will come C. came D. have come back If 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以选A 3. ---______________ to the United States? ---- No, never. A. Have you been B. Did you go C. Have you gone D. Will you go 你去过北京吗？所以选A，have been to 去了回来了，have gone to，去了还没回来 4. You ______ feed the golden fish, I have already fed them. A. need to B. don’t need to C. need D. needn’t to 实意动词：肯：need to do sth. 否：don’t need to do sth. 情态动词：肯：need do sth. 否：needn’t do sth. 后面说已经喂过金鱼了，所以不用再喂了，选B 5.--I didn’t like to eat spicy food. ----______________. A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C. So do I D. So did I 肯定用so，否定用neither，前后的时态要一致，所以选B 6.My sister isn’t interested in playing tennis . A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 前后时态和动词类型要保持一致，所以选D 7. You ____ go and help him with the exercises. A. don’t need B. not need C. needn’t to D. needn’t 实意动词：肯：need to do sth. 否：don’t need to do sth. 情态动词：肯：need do sth. 否：needn’t do sth. 不需要去帮助他，所以选D 8. Can you _______ ,Dad ? A. buy an ice cream me B. buy me for an ice cream C. buy me an ice cream D. buy an ice cream to me Buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 所以选C 9. I don’t want to keep bad babits ______ . A. any longer B. no longer C. not any longer D. not no longer not any longer=no longer 不再......,所以选A 10. She _____ to Gaoyou Restaurant. A. prefer to go B. prefer going C. prefer goes D. prefers to go prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做......，主语是第三人称，所以谓语动词要用单数，所以选D 11.My favourite T-shirt _____ me about 100 yuan. A. uses B. costs C. spends D. Pays Spend on 和pay for的主语是人，cost的主语是物，所以选B 12.He used to _____up late. But now he is used to _____up early. A. get…get B. got…get C. get…getting D. get…got uesd to do sth. 过去常常 be uesd to do sth. 被用来做...... be used to doing sth. 习惯做...... 他过去常常起床很晚，但是他现在习惯早起。所以选C 13.I didn’t have _____ to say. So I said _____. A. something, anything B. anything, something C. anything, nothing D. nothing, anything 我没有任何想说的，所以我什么都没说，所以选C 14. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter 他们刚刚清洁完窗户，所以房间看起来更明亮了，选D，much修饰形容词比较级 15. Call a taxi, ________ you won’t be able to catch the train. A. and B. or C. because D. So 叫一辆出租车，否则你将赶不上火车，or引导让步状语从句 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Let’s enjoy ______ (we) ,boys and girls . 2. Have you got Michelle’s _______ (invite ) ? 3. If it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow, they _________ (hold) a sports meeting. 4. Don’t you think it very useful ___ (learn) English well? 5. The trip to Disneyland is really full of _________. (excite) 6. She didn't have the ______________(strong) to go any further. 7. Let's meet at the ___________ of the City Museum at 9 tomorrow morning. (enter) 8. There are still some ____________ chicken wings in the fridge. (freeze) 9. The man is used ____________ up at 6: 30 every morning. (get) 10. Our headmaster congratulated the team on their ________. (succeed) 解析： 1. enjoy oneself 玩的开心，所以填ourselves 2. 这里需要填名词invitation 3. If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以填don’t rain，will hold 4. think it +形容词+to do sth. 所以填to learn 5. Be full of sth. 充满...... 所以需要填名词excitement 6. 没有力量，填名词strength 7. At the entrance of...... 在......的出口处 8. frozen chicken wing 冷冻的鸡翅膀 9. Be used to doing sth. 习惯做...... 所以填getting 10. Congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事祝贺某人，所以填名词success 三、根据要求改写句子 1. He used to smoke a lot when he was young . （改为否定句） He _______ _______ to smoke a lot when he was young. 2.He watched TV after he finished his homework.（保持同意） He ______ watch TV _____ he finished his homework . 3. We need to make some changes to our school. (保持句意基本不变 ) It's ___________ _____________us to make some changes to our school. 4. I don't think-he's understood me. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he's understood me, _____________ _____________? 5. Don't fish here. ( 保持句意基本不变 ) _____________isn't_____________ here. 6. Miss Lin has to solve the problem tonight. (否定句) Miss Lin ___________ ___________ to solve the problem tonight. 7. He's already written a letter to his pen friend. (反意疑问句) He's already written a letter to his pen friend, ___________ ___________? 8. There is little chocolate powder left in this bottle. (改为反义疑问句) There is little chocolate powder left in this bottle, _______________ _____________? 9. Several days ago, I received a letter from my uncle. (保持句意基本不变) Several days ago, I_______________ _____________my uncle. 10. My grandpa used to live in a small fishing village. (改为一般疑问句) ________your grandpa________to live in a small village? 1. didn’t use 2.didn’t until 3.necessary for 4.has he 5.fishing allowed 6.won’t have 7.hasn’t he 8.is there 9.head from 10.Did use 建议10min 下面的标志你都认识吗？用英语怎么说呢？看谁说的又快又准！ 建议70min 知识点一祈使句 【知识梳理1】 【知识梳理】祈使句： （1）概念：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，朗读用降调。 （2）祈使句使用口诀： 祈使句无主语,　主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当,　句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调,　句末常标感叹号。 （3）肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形 (+宾语)+其它成分)。如: Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如: This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型 (即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如: Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如: Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如: Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如: Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 【例题精讲】 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 例1. 请照看好您的包。 _________________________________________________________________. 例2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________________________________________________________! 例3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! __________________________________________________________________! 例4. 不要把书放这儿。 _________________________________________________________________. 例5. 不要让猫进来。 ________________________________________________________________. 1. Please look after your bag　2. Let's go to school 3. Be glad, dear　4. Don't put the book here 5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in 知识点二so和neither 【知识梳理】 so和neither 的简短答语： so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语（注意此处主谓倒装） 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。如前句为肯定句，则后句用so + 动词+主语，如前句为否定句，则后句用neither/ nor + 动词+主语 You can ride a bike. So can I . The first one isn’t good, Neither is the second. His uncle works in a factory. So does his aunt. ★注意：以上句型, 前面部分与后面部分的主语都是不一致的; 若一致, 则表示强调, 不用倒装, 表示“确实如此”其句型为: 肯定句. So + 主语 +动词 否定句. Nor/Neither + 主语 +动词 【课堂练习】 （1）She doesn’t play games on computer. ________________________________ . (他也一样不玩) （2）Look, it isn’t raining any more. ________________________________. (确实如此) （3）The boy knows little English and _________________________________. (我也一样) （4）They work hard. __________________________________. (确实如此) (5) There is a good film on at the cinema. _____________________________. (确实如此) 1.Neither does he. 2. Nor it is 3.so do I 4.So I do 5.So there is 知识点三现在完成时 【知识梳理】 现在完成时 Kitty’s cousin, Lucy and Simon, have come to Garden City to visit the Li family. 基蒂的堂妹露西和堂弟西蒙到花园城李先生家做客。 本例使用了现在完成时。在这个句子中，现在完成时用于表示动作已经发生（但并不追究动作发生的具体时间），并对现在产生一定的影响（即目前露西和西蒙已经在Garden City了）。 I’ve lost my passport.我把护照丢了。（其含义是：I can’t find my passport now.） 2. How long has she been a teacher? 她当老师多久了？ She has been a teacher since 1997. She has been a teacher for quite a few years. 她从1997年开始做老师的。她当老师有好几年了。 上述两个句子也使用了现在完成时，但与条目1相比，它们的含义是有区别的。本例中的现在完成时用于表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for或since引导的时间状语。 He has been a teacher here since 1981.他自1981年起就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续在这儿教很多年） I haven’t seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 注意：如果句子中的谓语表示持续的动作含义，现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。 我加入这个俱乐部已经有三年了。 正确：I have been in the club for three years. 错误：I have joined the club for three years. 瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换： leave---be away, borrow---keep, buy---have,  begin/start---be on,   die---be dead,  finish --- be over,  join---be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构, get up---be up, become --- be  catch a cold --- have a cold,  go there --- be there,  come back --- be back,  fall asleep --- be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),   put on→ wear； go out ---be out， open(v.)---be open(adj.) 3．since prep. 从……以来；自从 I haven’t heard from him since last year. 自去年以来，我未曾收到过他的信。 比较for与since since只用于时间前，意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”。它常常和现在完成时连用。 He has been here since Monday. 从星期一开始，他一直在这里。（从星期一到现在） He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him then. 他1983年离开学校。从那以后我一直没见过他。 since也可以是时间连词，后接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。 He has worked for us ever since he left school. 他离开学校以后就一直在为我们工作。 It has been two years since I last saw Tom. 从我最后一次见到汤姆到现在，已经有两年了。 相当于： I last saw Tom two years ago. 我最后一次见汤姆是在两年前。 I haven’t seen Tom for two years. 我已经有两年没见过汤姆了。 for用来表示一段时间。如：for six years六年之久，for two months有两个月 for +一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用，表示动作延续到说话的那一刻。 He has worked here for a year. 他在这里工作已经有一年了。（一年前他开始在这里工作并仍在这里工作。） 此时的“for +一段时间”也可以用“since +行动开始的那一刻”来代替。 He has worked here since this time last year. 他从去年的那个时候起就在这里工作了。 表示时间的for 不能用于以all开头的短语前。 They’re worked all night. 他们已经干了整整一个晚上。 总之，我们应当记住；for后接“时间段”，since后接“时间点”。 2．① We use a watch for telling the time. 我们用手表来报时。 ② A watch is used for telling the time. 手表是用来报时的。 我们把句子①的结构称为“主动语态”，把句子②的结构称为“被动语态”。主动语态句的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态句的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 动词的过去分词”。be used for的结构表达“被用来”的意思，后接动词的形式。 Scissors are used for cutting things. 剪刀用来裁剪东西。 上述例子可以改写为“be used to +动词原形”的结构。 Scissors are used to cut things. 【例题精讲】 基础题: I. 按要求完成句子。 1. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ John ____________ to see his grandmother. 2. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) He ____________ finished his homework ____________. 3. You have never been to Shanghai before. (改为反意疑问句)   You have never been to Shanghai before, ____________ ____________? 4. My father came back the day before yesterday. (同义句转换) My father has ____________ ____________ for two days. 5. My uncle bought the new car two months ago. (同义句转换) My uncle has ____________ the new car ____________ two months ago. Keys: 一、1. How soon did go 2.hasn’t yet 3. have you 4. been back 5. kept since 【巩固练习】 II. 语法选择 1. —I’m sorry, Cathy, I ______ your radio for such a long time.     —Never mind. A. have borrowed      B. have lent C. have kept             D. have returned 2. —Where have you ______ these days? —I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone       B. been, been   C. gone, been       D. gone, gone 3. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other in the past few weeks. —______. A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents 4. They have ______ since the factory opened. A. left the school    B. joined the team C. become workers    D. worked here 5. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times. A. went to            B. goes to C. has gone to      D. has been to 6. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France. A. was, moved       B. was, have moved C. is, have moved      D. is, moved 7. —______ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been     B. Have you gone C. Did you go         D. Will you go 8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket. A. didn’t lose     B. have lost C. will lose              D. didn’t have 9. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______. A. for ten years     B. in the past C. since ten years       D. for ten years ago 10. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you? A. have finished   B. finish C. to finish             D. finishing 11. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents. A. has     B. had     C. did        D. have 12. He _________ the magazine for two weeks. He should go to the library to renew it. A. borrowed B. has borrowed C. has lent D. has kept 13. — That’s a nice mobile phone. — It is. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 14. I don’t want to see the film because I ______it already. A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 15. —_________ you ever _________ for a newspaper? —Yes. I think it's a good experience for me. A. Do, write B. Have, written C. Will, write D. Did, write 16. People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year. A. studied B. have studied C. will study D. had studied 17. Shanghai ___ so much that even Shanghainese need a map when they go around the city. A. are changed B. has changed C. will change D. had changed 18. — I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in． —Sorry, I _____in the shop with my mother． A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 二、1-5 CABDD 6-10 DABAA 11-15 D DD CB 16-17 BB 知识点四词汇 【知识梳理】 词汇。 1．“keep + 名词 + 形容词”的结构常用来表示“使……保持某种状态”。 We should try to keep the environment clean. 我们应当尽力保持环境卫生。 2．A headmaster is in charge of a school. 校长对整个学校负责。 In charge of 意为“负责掌管”，如：I am in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。 take charge of负责；照管；监理；担任 He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. 父亲去世后，他接管了农场。 3．waiter n. 服务员；侍者 wait v. 等待；等候 waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员 coach n.（体育运动的）教练 coach v. 训练；指导 4．train v. 训练；培训 trainer n. 训练员；教员；教练员 trainee n. 受训练的人 Mother trained us to be honest. 母亲教育我们要为人诚实。 5．headmaster n. 校长 headmistress 女校长 I had a long talk with the headmaster about my son. 关于我儿子的问题，我与校长进行了常谈。 6．field n. 田地 field还有“场地”的意思，如：sports field 运动场。 They were working in the cotton fields. 那时他们正在棉田里干活。 7．tell the time 报时 8．key n. 钥匙 the key to the door这张门的钥匙 key ring 钥匙圈；钥匙环 adj. 主要的；关键的 He is a key witness in this case. 在这个案件中，他是一个主要的见证人。 9．have a good time 过得愉快，它与enjoy oneself“过得愉快；过得高兴”意思相近。 昨晚的聚会玩得开心吗？ Did you have a good time at the party last night? = Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? have a great/ nice time 也常用等表示“玩得很高兴；过得很愉快”的意思。 【例题精讲】 1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3. Have you met Mr. Li ______？ Ａ.just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 5. A strong typhoon hit Shanghai the afternoon of Sep. 18, 2007. A. in B. on C. at D. during 6. You should be thankful to the teachers their help. A. to B. with C. on D. for 7. happy life we are living today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. This isn’t newspaper. Perhaps it’s . A. his; her B. her; his C. his; he D. she; her 9. The film for five minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has on D. has been on 10. ----What is in your hand? ----A sweet. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 11. They suggested we the Bund tomorrow. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited 12. ----How many times have you Shanghai? ----Twice. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone with DBCCB DBBDB BB 【巩固练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like (fun) films. 2. A (rob) climbed into the house last night. 3. This book is both helpful and (excite). 4. ‘Hero’ is an (act) film. 5. Who often (help) you with your English? 6. Kelly’s father (come) back in a week. 7. Look! They (swim) in the river. 8. We (learn) four English songs since last term. 9. (not/ turn) right. 10. I’d rather (visit) Space Museum. 1. funny 2. robber 3. exciting 4. action 5. helps 6. will come 7. are swimming 8. has learned 9. Don’t 10. visit 知识点五首字母技巧 【知识梳理】 答题技巧 重难点（讲解）—词性判断： 词性 主要用法与句中位置 例句 名词 放句首作主语 动词或介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词 Milk is my favourite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike. 动词 放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词形式） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式） The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance. 形容词 系动词后作表语 名词前作定语 The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car. 副词 修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首 They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy. 介词 后加名词，动名词等 The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the family. 连词 并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句 We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night. 解题技巧1——依据习惯用法和固定搭配 1. We are more 1______ to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. 解析：likely/ be likely to do 可能做某事 固定搭配 2. We should invent a new kind of school that is l____88___to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. 解析：linked/ be linked to 与什么有联系 be associated with 常见的固定搭配----常考固搭总结:形容词 at the s___________ as 同时 be a___________ with sb． 生某人的气 be b___________ doing sth． 忙于做某事 be d___________ from 与……不同 be i___________ in 对……感兴趣 be p___________ with 对……满意 be s___________ with 对……严格 be s___________ with 对…..满意 be s___________ at 对……感到惊奇 be t___________ to sb． 对某人很感激 be u___________ to doing 习惯于 be p___________ of 为……而感到自豪 be r___________ for 对……负责任 be l___________ to do 可能 be l___________ to 与……联系 Key:same angry busy different interested pleased strict satisfied surprised thankful used proud responsible likely linked 常见的固定搭配—常考固搭总结:名词/代词 by o___________ 亲自 come to an e___________ 结束 do h___________ to 对……有害，损害 for e___________ 例如 get into the h___________ of 养成……的习惯 get r___________ of 摆脱 go on a d___________ 实行节食 have no i___________ 不清楚 have p___________ on sb． 怜悯某人 in a___________ 另外 in r___________ 作为回报 in s___________ 惊奇地 keep in t___________（with） （与……）保持联系 make a m___________ 出差错；犯错误 make a n___________ 弄出声 make p___________ 取得进步 pay a___________ to 注意… out of d___________ 过时 Key:oneself end harm example habit rid diet idea pity addition return surprise touch mistake noise attention date 常见的固定搭配—常考固搭总结:动词/代词 a___________ A to B 加上 a___________ to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 be c___________ with 与……有联系 be c___________ with 被……覆盖 be l___________ (in / on / at) 位于 c___________ with... 与……竞争；与……攀比 d___________ on 依靠，依赖 e___________ sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 h___________ one’s breath 屏住呼吸 m___________ up one’s mind 下决心 p___________ out 指出 p___________ sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 p___________…with 提供 s___________ sb. around 带某人参观 w___________ about 为……而担心 b___________ of 由于 get a___________（with） 进展；与……相处 i___________ of 代替；而不是 look f___________ to 期待着 provide sb. w_______ 提供 think o___________ 仔细考虑 turn i___________ 变成 w___________ great care 非常小心 Key:Add apologize connected covered located compete depend encourage hold make point praise provide show worry because along instead forward with over into with 解题技巧2——稀有词性判断 词性判断能帮助减少错误，快速得出答案。 且常考的九大词类中，有三种词仅通过词性判断能快速得出答案：代词，介词，连词 原因：数量不多，但又是一模考常考词类： 口诀连词位于句子间； 介词位于名词前； 代词用来做主宾语； another, other, every, one还可以用来做定语。 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（1） 常考连词： As After and before because but however until since unless whether though so that what when while 【例题精讲】 1.The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s____ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009. 2. Some students are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them “bookworms”. Key;Since that 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（2） 常考的代词： anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers ourselves others mine myself nobody something those themselves yourself another 【例题精讲】 1. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t_______ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. 2. The people who agree with this point say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for n _________, and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money. Key:themselves nothing 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（3） 常考的介词：about above after between besides except for from like on over than except for from on over than with without behind into 【例题精讲】 1.In television shows l_______ Survivor, contestants(参赛者)eat beetles(甲壳虫)and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). 2. As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology. Key:Like after 解题技巧3——依据逻辑推理与句意理解 观察句子中的并列，转折，因果，对比，解释等结构，有助于快速得出答案。 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的关键词： either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and… （2）表因果关系的关键词： as for，since，therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to… （3）表时间顺序的关键词： the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute… （4）表转折关系的关键词： though，although，nevertheless，even though，even if，while… （5）表解释说明的关键词： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like… （6）表递进关系的关键词： not only…but (also), what’s more, what‘s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all... （7）表示总结的关键词： in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all… (8)表示比较关键词： rather than, better than, other than, compare with, compare to 【例题精讲】 1.There are suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separately. There is also a _______ to change the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys to achieve their goals. 2.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also s__________ a large number of social customs. Key:Advice share 解题技巧4—— 高频词汇 高频词分两类，一是经常考到的词汇，二是考纲中量很少的词汇；在没有思路的情况下，将积累的高频词一一带入，意思合理的就是答案。 【例题精讲】 1. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets i_________. 2. Some people who said to have a bad memory don't r__82___ have memory problems.They just don't take time to notice the details. (If you pay more attention to the details. You're sure to have a much clearer memory of events.) Key:instead really 【巩固练习】 There’s no place like home Some people dream of having a home 'just like the ones in decorating magazines’. That sort of beautifully stylish home may be n_____，but for a truly special place to live, why not choose a home unlike any other in the neighbourhood? The unique（独一无二的）houses on these pages challenge people to reconsider what a home is s _____to look like. Environmentally friendly homes are getting a lot of a ________these days. Earthships, for example, are unusual homes made from materials like mud, straw and reused wood. The designers of earthships combine these natural materials with recycled i _______,such as bottles, cans and old tyres. These homes show their belief that, when it comes to saving the environment, ‘if you aren’t part of the solution, you’re part of the problem.’ Additionally many of these homes use wind or solar power. They are designed to collect and recycle water, and the people who live in them often add a greenhouse in which to grow food. As a result, if you live in an earthship, your monthly living costs will d ______to almost zero. For people who want to try one out, the Phoenix Earthship in the US is available as holiday accommodation（住宿）. Shipping containers are now being reused to make a _____type of environmentally friendly home. A number of architects have started changing individual containers into holiday homes. Alternatively they can be combined to make office blocks and blocks of flats, such as those Container City in London, England. With all of the examples of imaginative homes, it is clear that people no longer need to settle for ordinary living spaces. One thing is sure: people living in homes that look as s _____ as these never have to give anyone their address. They can just say, ‘Look for the weird house. You will know it when you say it.’ 【答案】81-87 nice supposed attention items decrease another strange 建议15min 1. 课堂错题收集 1. 学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点 建议15min 建议5min 课后巩固 I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共40分） 1. Jack has made up his mind to live in the country. The underlined part means 【A】agreed 【B】promised 【C】decided 【D】hesitated 2. Jack used to work on farm, ？ 【A】didn't he 【B】doesn't he 【C】did he 【D】does he 3. My grandpa lives ，but he never feels . 【A】alone, lonely. 【B】alone, alone 【C】lonely, lonely 【D】lonely, alone 4. It is essential that you keep the water in the aquarium at the right temperature. The underlined part means . 【A】possible 【B】necessary 【C】important 【D】dependent 5. We will have less and less space for parking we think of better ways. 【A】since 【B】if 【C】because 【D】unless 6. When they got to the airport, the fight off. 【A】took 【B】has taken 【C】takes 【D】had taken 7. My parents about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year. 【A】spend 【B】take 【C】pay 【D】cost 8. Young Jimmy painting two years ago, but soon he lost interest in it. 【A】took up 【B】took off 【C】took out 【D】took away 9. The young man has denied the motorcycle near the Wal-Mart store 【A】steal 【B】to steal 【C】stealing 【D】stole 10. Don’t worry. I am sure you will your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. 【A】get on with 【B】catch up with 【C】keep up with 【D】agree with 11. The people there did not allow them to set up a factory pollute the water in the river 【A】not so as to 【B】so as not to 【C】in order to 【D】so that 12. Sorry, I'm late for school. The traffic is too heavy. . 【A】That's right 【B】That’s all right 【C】You’re careless 【D】Why are you so lazy? 13. will the visitors arrive at our school? 【A】How long 【B】How soon 【C】How much 【D】How far 14. The doctor gave some on how to improve my physical health 【A】advice 【B】suggestion 【C】message 【D】medicine 15. When the 632-meter Shanghai Tower ,it will be the second tallest building in the world 【A】finishes 【B】finished 【C】will finish 【D】finish 16. Mary’s father rarely smokes in public places, __________? 【A】does he 【B】doesn’t he 【C】is he 【D】isn’t he 17. China aims to _______ faster and cheaper Internet services during the coming four years. 【A】provide 【B】predict 【C】prescibe 【D】protect 18. important memory is! We cannot work well without it. 【A】What 【B】What a 【C】How 【D】How a 19. --Sorry, I’m late for school. The traffic is too heavy. --___________. 【A】That’s right. 【B】That’s all right. 【C】You’re careless. 【D】Why are you so lazy? 20.--I’m sorry that I forgot all about the meeting. --___________. 【A】That’s all right. 【B】The same to you. 【C】You’re welcome. 【D】Of course not. Keys: CAABD DCACA BBBAA AACCA II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (20’) 1. A good detective never jumps to ______(conclude) 2. If you want to_____ something, you should make a picture in your mind(memory) 3. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can ______ her whole life. (rich) 4. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new______.(chemistry) 5.All the guests are pleased with the restaurant for its quality _____.(serve) 6. Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his ____(fifty) 7. May will______ in losing weight with the doctor's helpful instructions (success) 8. The______of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad.(die) 9. The article will probably be about how to ____ comic strips(product) 10. He has _____ for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy.(apology) Key: conclusions memorize enrich chemicals service fifties succeed death produce apologized III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (10’) (1).He won' t believe it if he doesn' t see it with his own eyes.(保持原句意思) He won't believe it _______ he _______ it with his own eyes. (2).Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持原句意思) Grandma opened the window ________ ________ she could breathe the fresh air. (3).The pop singing star' s set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分划线） _________ _________ the pop singing star set up to help those in need? (4).At the Spring Festival, we hang many colored lights from the building (改为被动语态) At the Spring Festival, many colored lights ________ ________ from the building. (5).me， briefly， explain，to， the touch pad，how，let，use(连词成句) . key: (1)unless sees (2) so that (3) What has (4)are hung (5) Let me briefly explain how to use the touch pad. IV Cloze Test(30‘) (A) While you might not recognize the name Jacob Tremblay, you may have seen him-in the movie called Wonder(《奇迹男孩》。) He plays the role of Auggie, a boy with facial deformities. The director calls the eleven-year-old boy "a once-in-a-lifetime actor of his g____1______." So what about some background information to explain all this success? Born in 2006, Tremblay started appearing in TV dramas at the age of five. His b______2_____ came in Room(《房间》) in 2015. In that movie, he plays Jack, a young boy who has been kept in a small room since he was born. His first-rate portrayal of this role won him a lot of praise and several important awards. People then really began to notice this very talented young actor. Tremblay i_______3____ people again with his acting skills in Wonder. Although the movie audience can see only his eyes under the heavy makeup, they can feel the emotions of the character. People also wonder how he was able to get inside the character so successfully w______4______ a shared experience in real life. The young actor had, in fact, done a lot of research on children with facial deformities before s____5____ began. He sent a video to children with facial deformities and asked them to send them letters by t_____6______ him anything they wanted him to know. He always kept the letter by his side and read them over and over again b____7_____ takes. He said those letters helped him prepare for scenes with emotional content. Tremblay's performance on screen has made him one of the most promising actors in his age group. H______8_______, we will see a lot more of him in the future- on the silver screen or on TV. Keys: generation/breakthrough/impressed/without/shooting/telling/between/Hopefully (B) For all her success in tennis, from holding the No. I ranking for more than a year t___1___ winning 27 titles， one doubt had t___2___ Caroline Wozniacki(卡洛琳沃兹尼亚奇) for a long time. Did she have what it takes to win a grand Slam(大满贯) title? After twelve years of efforts, Wozniacki finally realized her Grand Slam dream. On January 27, she ended her d___3___(冠军荒) by winning the Australian Open women's singles final(澳网公开赛女子单打决赛). Meanwhile(同时)，the 27-year- old Danish player also returned to the world No. I ranking for the first time in six years. "It definitely takes a lot of pressure o____4___me. I'm never going to get the question again about not having won a Grand Slam, "Wozniacki said after winning the Australian Open. R___5___ of ups and downs in her career, Wozniacki lives b___6____her quote, “Your true rival(对手) is yourself， and you can always improve.” With that mindset(心态),she does not plan on slowing down and is ready to tackle(azx3)the next steps in her career.C____7___, she's just waiting for another question: When will she win her second Grand Slam title? Keys: time /troubled /drought /on /Running /by /Certainly 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $