易混短语辨析-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

易混短语辨析（答案P24) 易混短语1，regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. 短语 含义及用法 示例 I regret telling her what I thought..我为告诉 regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔（已做） 了她我的想法而后悔。 We regret to inform you that no trains will regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） run today.我们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火 车将要运行。 易混特训1 When I think back to those days,I regret to my mother. A.to talk back B.talking back C.talked back D.talk back 易混短语2·used to do sth.,be/get used to(doing)sth.与be used to do sth. 短语 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 be/get used to (doing)sth. “习惯于（做）某事”，to为介词 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，是use sth.to do sth.的被动形式 Mr.White used to live in China,so he is used to eating Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去生话在 中国，所以他习惯吃中国菜。 Cloth is used to make clothes..布被用来做衣服。 易混特训2 1.The scissors cut the wool the sheep. A.are used to;off B.is used to;off C.are used to;down D.is used to;down 2.The traffic here crazy,but now everyone following the traffic rules. A.used to be;is used to B.was used to be;is used to C.is used to be;is used to D.used to be;uses to 易混短语3·cut down,cut off,cut out与cut up 短语 含义 示例 People cut down many trees so a lot of animals lose their homes.人们欣 cut down 砍倒；减少 倒了很多树，因此很多动物失去了它们的家。 14 优+学素·课时通△ 续表 短语 含义 示例 The doctor had to cut off his arm to save his life..为了挽救他的生命，医生 cut off 切掉 不得不将他的胳膊截肢。 cut out 删除 You can cut out the unimportant files.你可以删掉不重要的文件。 cut up 切碎 Cut up the meat,please..请把肉切碎。 易混特训3 Could you please help me cut the meat for dumplings? A.down B.up C.into D.off 易混短语4，be made of,be made from,be made in,be made up of,be made into与be made by 短语 含义及用法 示例 “由…制成”，从制成品中能看出 The chair is made of wood..这把椅子是由木头 be made of 原材料 做的。 “由…制成”，从制成品中看不出 be made from Paper is made from wood.纸由木头制成。 原材料 These toys are made in Zhuzhou..这些玩具是在株 be made in “某物产于某地”，强调生产地点 洲生产的。 “由…组成”，一般由多个部分 Our class is made up of20 boys and25 girls.我们 be made up of 构成 班是由20名男孩儿和25名女孩儿组成的。 This piece of wood will be made into a small be made into 意为“被制成…” bench.这块木头将被制成一个小长凳。 意为“由…制造”，后接动作的执 The machine is made by the workers in the be made by 行者 factory.这台机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。 易混特训4 The pair of red boots leather.They look very nice. A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.are made of 易混短语5，neither...nor..,both..and..与either...or.. 短语 含义及用法 示例 neither... “既不…也不…”，表示两者都 It's neither cold nor hot.天气既不冷也不热。 nor... 否定 He speaks both English and French.他既说英语 both...and... 表示两者兼有 又说法语。 He must be either mad or drunk.他不是疯了就 either...or. 表示两者或两种可能性中任选其 是醉了。 △九年级.全一册·英语·鲁教版mm 15 【注意】以上连词连接主语时，both.,·and.·后面的谓语一般用复数，either..,or..·和 neither..nor..则通常根据“就近一致”原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一 致。例如： Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。 Neither he nor she was at home.他和她都不在家。 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 易混特训5 1.-I've just checked at the booking office. The Spy 007 ET are on at the Palace Cinema.Which one would you like to see? is fine.We can watch one next week. A.Both;and;Both;other B.Either;or;Both;another C.Neither;nor;Either;the other D.Both;and;Either;the other 2.-To have a bright future.We should study hard keep in good health. -Yes,I agree with you. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not;but 易混短语6，be about to do与be going to do 短语 含义及用法 示例 表示马上就要发生的事，可与when He was about to go out when the doorbell rang. be about to do 引导的时间状语从句连用 她刚要出去，这时门铃响了。 表示某人打算要做某事或根据迹象 I am going to travel tomorrow. 我打算明天去 be going to do 要发生某事 旅行。 易混特训6 I was just about to have lunch somebody called me. A.until B.when C.before D.while 易混短语7· be used for,be used as be used by 短语 含义及用法 示例 意为“被用来做…”，介词for表示用途，后接名 Wood is used for making paper. be used for 词或v.-ing形式，同义短语是be used to do 材被用来造纸。 意为“被用作…”，介词as表示“作为”，其后一 Coal is used as fuel.煤炭被用作 be used as 般接名词，强调使用的工具或手段 燃料。 Piggy banks are used by children 意为“被…使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者 be used by to save money in.孩子用猪形储钱 (宾语) 罐存钱。 16 优+学素·课时通A 易混特训7 1.这杆可被用作钓鱼竿。 This pole can a fishing pole. 2.这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory doing medical research. 3.英语被全世界大部分人所使用。 English most people all over the world. 易混短语8，turn down,turn off,turn on与turn up 短语 含义 示例 The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a turn down 关小，调低（音量）：拒绝 little,please?收音机声音太大。请你调小一点 儿，好吗？ turn off 关闭 Please turn off/,on the radio..请把收音机关上/ turn on 打开 打开。 She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来， turn up 开大，调高（音量） 把收音机的声音调大了。 易混特训8 1.Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use! A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on 2.-Would you mind the music a little?Don't you think it's too loud? -Sorry!I'll do it in a minute. A.turning down B.turning off C.turning up D.turning on 易混短语9，drop by与drop in 短语 含义及用法 示例 表示“拜访某人或某地”，后接某人/ Drop by when you are in town..你进城时顺便来 drop by 某地 玩哦。 表示“拜访某人”，后接“on十某人” She dropped in on Mary when she did some drop in 表示“访问某地”，后接“at十某地” shopping..她去购物时，顺便看望了一下玛丽。 易混特训9 We college students traveled from door to door,dropping on families and listened to their problems. A.in B.from C.by D.away △九年级.全一册，英语·鲁教版 17 易混短语10，divide...into..与separate..from.. 短语 含义 示例 The teacher divided the students into four divide...into... 把…分开；把…分为… groups.老师把学生们分成了4组。 separate... It's impossible to separate belief from emotion. 将…与…分开 from.,· 信仰和感情是分不开的。 易混特训10 1.A year has four seasons,and it is divided twelve different star signs. 2.We had to separate Philip John because they were talking all the time. 易混短语11 with pleasure与my pleasure 短语 含义及用法 示例 Could you post the letter for me?你能否替我 用于表示别人请求你做某事，你很 with pleasure 把这封信寄走？ 乐意去做，意为“非常乐意” With pleasure..我很乐意。 Thank you for helping me yesterday.谢谢你昨 常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候， my pleasure 天帮我。 意为“别客气” -My pleasure!别客气！ 易混特训11 -Thank you for sharing the cake with -It's pleasure. A.I;my B.me;my C.me;me D.me;I 易混词汇辨析（答案P24) 易混词汇1·besides,except,except for与but 四者都有“除…之外”的意思，具体区别如下： 词汇 含义及用法 “除了…之外（还有）”，表示一种累加关系，包括besides后面的内容，常与also,another, besides other,else等词连用 “除了…之外（没有）”，表示一种排除关系，不包括except后面的内容，前面常与表示整体 except 的肯定词all,everything,everyone等连用，或者与表示全部否定的nothing,nobody等词连 用，一般不用于句首 “除了…之外”，说明整体情况后，对细节加以说明，它表示的是整体与部分的关系。 except for except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类，即异类排除 but “除了”，与except的用法基本相同，常与nobody,nothing,no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用 18 优计学案·课时通△11.agree on 12.go out with my friends;feel bored Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. Section A 【单词检测】 1.survey 2.standard 3.row 4.keyboard 5.instruction 6.double 7.shall 8.overcome 9.graduate 10.caring 11.ours 12.senior 13.text 14.level 15.caring 【短语检测】 1.in a row 2.look back at 3.make a mess 4.keep one's cool 5.senior high (school)6.go by 7.work out 8.be patient with sb.9.put in 10.win a prize 11.do a school survey 12.meet the standard of a strict teacher 13.meet this group of friends 14.work out the answer(s)yourself 15.guide sb.to do sth.16.prepare for art festivals 17.graduate from...18.try to be on time for morning reading 【句子检测】 1.remember meeting 2.to work out;no matter how 3.Shall;to say thank you 4.to remember forever 5.not to cry 6.has been enjoyable Section B 【单词检测】 1.degree 2.gentleman 3.ceremony 4.thirsty 5.task 6.ahead 7.responsible 8.separate 9.wing 10.graduation 11.thankful 12.manager 13.lastly 14.congratulate 【短语检测】 1.believe in 2.first of all 3.be thirsty for 4.be thankful to sb.5.ahead of...6.along with... 7.be responsible for...8.set out 9.separate from 10.deal with 11.look forward to doing sth. 12.fail to do sth.13.attend the graduation ceremony 14.full of energy 15.hope for the future 16.never fail to be thankful to sb.17.give sb. wings to fly 18.go your separate ways 19.the last day of junior high school 【句子检测】 1.Thank you for coming;attend the graduation ceremony 2.fail to be thankful to 3.to separate from;with 4.To celebrate 5.waiting for you 词汇速记 易混单词辨析 易混特训1 1.(1)pleasure (2)pleasant;pleased 2.unpleasant 3.C 易混特训2C 易混特训3C 易混特训4C 易混特训5B 易混特训6A 易混特训7B 易混特训8A 易混特训9C 易混特训101.can't2.must3.may 易混短语辨析 易混特训1B 易混特训21.A2.A 易混特训3B 易混特训4A 易混特训51.D2.A 易混特训6B 易混特训71.be used as2.is used for 3.is used by 易混特训81.B2.A 易混特训9A 易混特训101.into2.from 易混特训11B 易混词汇辨析 易混特训1 1.(1)Besides (2)Besides (3)except 2.running 易混特训2A 易混特训3A 易混特训41.What happened 2.have taken place 易混特训51.C2.A3.B