易混单词辨析-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

易混单词辨析（答案P24) 易混单词1，pleasure,pleased与pleasant 单词及词性 含义及用法 搭配 ①with pleasure乐意效劳 pleasure “偷快，高兴，快乐”，多用于口 ②my pleasure不客气 (n.) 语中 ③for pleasure为了消遣 pleased “高兴的；满意的”，只作表语，主 ①be pleased with..对…满意 (adj.) 语是人 ②be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 pleasant “令人愉快的/高兴的”，作表语 a pleasant trip令人愉快的旅行 (adj.) 时，常修饰物 【一言辨异】I'm pleased with my cooking.It has a pleasant smell..And it's a pleasure to share delicious food with friends and families..我对自己的厨艺很满意。味道不错。而且与朋友和家 人一起分享美食是一件乐事。 易混特训1 l.用pleasure,pleased或pleasant的适当形式填空。 (1)Hobbies can bring us and make us relaxed.They can also help us stay positive even in hard times. (2)Kunming is in the southern part of China.The weather here is all year round. We are very to live here. 2.Some people don't like traditional Chinese medicine mostly because of the smell. 3.My little brother likes science very much.He received two copies on science and accepted them great pleasure on his birthday. A.for B.by C.with D.After 易混单词2· sleep,asleep,sleepy sleeping 单词及词性 含义及用法 示例 sleep 意为“睡觉”，为动词时，在句中常 ①sleep well/,badly睡得好/不好 (v.&n.) 作谓语 ②go to sleep人睡 asleep 意为“睡着的”，在句中只能作 ①be asleep睡着 (adj.) 表语 ②fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着（没有延续性） sleepy 意为“困倦的；欲睡的”，在句中可 ①feel sleepy感到困倦的 (adj.) 作表语、定语或宾语补足语 ②a sleepy child打瞌睡的孩子 △九年级.全一册·英语·鲁教版1 9 续表 单词及词性 含义及用法 示例 sleeping 意为“正在睡觉的；睡着的”，在句 a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子 (adj.) 中常作定语 示例：I felt sleepy all day.我整天都犯困。 He was fast asleep.他睡得很熟。 Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹是生非（别自找麻烦）。 易混特训2 I didn't have a good last night,so I was so that I fell in class. A.sleep;asleep;sleepy B.sleepy;sleep;asleep C.sleep;sleepy;asleep 易混单词3，receive与accept 单词 含义 用法 receive 收到 指客观上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 表示主观上即内心里愿意接受 示例：I have received his invitation,but I won't accept it..我已经收到了他的邀请，但是我不 会接受。 易混特训3 She his present,but she didn't it. A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive 易混单词4， lively,alive,living live 单词 含义及用法 示例 表示“生气勃勃的；活泼的”，可修饰人或物， Who is the lively girl in the playground?操场 lively 用作定语或表语 上那个活泼的女孩是谁？ Even though we're in difficult times,we need 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常作表 alive to keep hope alive..即使我们正处于困难时期， 语、宾语补足语或后置定语 我们也需要保持希望。 表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常作表语或定 The living are more important to us than the living 语。作表语时相当于alive。the living表示 dead.生者对我们来说比死者更重要。 “活着的人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读 live This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。 作/1aiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只作前置定语 10 优+学素·课时通△ 易混特训4 -Look!There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days. -Yes.Many endangered birds are still unexpectedly and now the forest is A.lively;lively B.alive;alive C.alive;lively D.lively;alive 易混单词5， invent,discover,find create 单词 用法 示例 意为“发明”，指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的 He invented a new kind of window by invent 东西，如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等 accident..他意外地发明了一种新窗户。 意为“发现”，指发现原来就有而一直没被发现的 Columbus discovered America in 1492. discover 东西，如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科 在1492年，哥伦布发现了美洲。 学真理等 I tried to find another copy but couldn't find 意为“找到”，强调找的结果 find one..我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。 意为“创造”，指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也 create Man creates himself.人类创造了自己。 指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物 易混特训5 The light bulb by Edison more than 100 years ago. A.was found out B.was invented C.was found D.was discovered 易混单词6· lift,rise与raise 单词 用法 示例 This box is too heavy for me to lift..对我 lift 指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度 来说这个箱子太重了，我提不起来。 不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到 rise The sun has not risen yet..太阳还没升起。 高的变化过程 He raised his glass and said,"Your raise 及物动词，表示在外力作用下“升起” health,Carl.”他举起他的杯子说：“为你 的健康干杯，卡尔。” ①lift用作名词，意为“电梯”，为英式英语，美式英语中用elevator。 We take a lift to go up and down,我们乘电梯上下。 ②lift用作名词，意为“搭便车”，相当于ride,常构成短语give sb..a lift“让某人搭便车”。 He gave me a lift to the station..他让我搭便车去车站。 △九年级.全一册，英语·鲁教版 11 易混特训6 The price of the cotton has a lot so that the factories plan to the price of their cotton clothes. A.risen;raise B.raised;raise C.raised;rise D.risen;rise 易混单词7. noise,sound与voice 单词 用法 示例 noise 多指不悦耳的“嘈杂声；喧闹声”等 There was a loud noise outside the classroom. 泛指人们听到的声音，可以指人和动物的声 The physics teacher had to raise his voice, sound 音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音，或指大自 “Light travels much faster than sound.” 然的任何声音 教室外一片嘈杂声，物理老师只得提高他的嗓 音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。” voice 指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音 【短语】make a noise/make noises/make noise发出噪音 【拓展】noisy是形容词，意为“吵闹的；嘈杂的；发出噪音的”；noisily是副词，意为“吵闹地”。 易混特训7 -Did you hear any strange just now? -No,I was enjoying the beautiful of my favorite singer. A.sound;noise B.noise;voice C.voice;sound D.noise;sound 易混单词8· spend,take,pay与cost 单词 主语 结构 spend 人(sb.) sb.spend(s)+时间或金钱+(in)doing sth./on sth. take it作形式主语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.(真正主语) pay 人(sb.) sb.pay(s)十金钱十for sth. cost 物(sth.) sth.cost(s)sb.十金钱 示例：I spent3 hours(in)doing/on my homework yesterday.昨天我花了三个小时做作业。 It took me about four hours to go to Wuhan by bus.乘公共汽车去武汉花了我大约四个小时。 I paid six yuan for the pen.我花了六元钱买这支钢笔。 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。 易混特训8 -How much does the mobile phone -Eight hundred dollars. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 12 优计学素·课时通△ 易混单词9，litter与rubbish 单词 含义及用法 示例 Pick up your litter after a picnic..野餐后将废 指“（在公共场所乱扔的）废弃物（尤指废纸等 弃物收拾好。 litter 杂物)”，litter还可作动词，意为“乱扔” The floor was littered with papers.地板上乱 七八糟扔了许多报纸。 The room is full of rubbish.房间里堆满了 rubbish 指“（不再想要或不需要的）废弃物或垃圾” 垃圾。 易混特训9 To make our city more beautiful,we should protect our environment.So don't drop litter everywhere.Which of the following signs means "No littering"? B. D 易混单词10·may,could,might与can't 单词 含义及用法 示例 用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大 It may be a new species..它可能是一个新 may 的推测，意为“也许，可能” 品种。 也可表示推测，常用在过去时中，但 They saw something in the sky last night.It could,might 在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更 could./might be a UFO.昨天晚上他们看见空 委婉，常用could,might代替can,may 中有个东西。它有可能是不明飞行物。 The story sounds reasonable,but it can't be 指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情 can't true.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是 色彩 真的。 易混特训10 用can,may或must的适当形式填空 1.-Look!Mark is reading a book in the library. -It be him.He is in the classroom. 2.-You be excited.You have tickets for your favorite band! -Yes.It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live! 3.-Mom,I've signed for a package.What's in it? -I'm not sure.It be a present from your uncle. △九年级.全一册.英语·鲁教版am 1311.agree on 12.go out with my friends;feel bored Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. Section A 【单词检测】 1.survey 2.standard 3.row 4.keyboard 5.instruction 6.double 7.shall 8.overcome 9.graduate 10.caring 11.ours 12.senior 13.text 14.level 15.caring 【短语检测】 1.in a row 2.look back at 3.make a mess 4.keep one's cool 5.senior high (school)6.go by 7.work out 8.be patient with sb.9.put in 10.win a prize 11.do a school survey 12.meet the standard of a strict teacher 13.meet this group of friends 14.work out the answer(s)yourself 15.guide sb.to do sth.16.prepare for art festivals 17.graduate from...18.try to be on time for morning reading 【句子检测】 1.remember meeting 2.to work out;no matter how 3.Shall;to say thank you 4.to remember forever 5.not to cry 6.has been enjoyable Section B 【单词检测】 1.degree 2.gentleman 3.ceremony 4.thirsty 5.task 6.ahead 7.responsible 8.separate 9.wing 10.graduation 11.thankful 12.manager 13.lastly 14.congratulate 【短语检测】 1.believe in 2.first of all 3.be thirsty for 4.be thankful to sb.5.ahead of...6.along with... 7.be responsible for...8.set out 9.separate from 10.deal with 11.look forward to doing sth. 12.fail to do sth.13.attend the graduation ceremony 14.full of energy 15.hope for the future 16.never fail to be thankful to sb.17.give sb. wings to fly 18.go your separate ways 19.the last day of junior high school 【句子检测】 1.Thank you for coming;attend the graduation ceremony 2.fail to be thankful to 3.to separate from;with 4.To celebrate 5.waiting for you 词汇速记 易混单词辨析 易混特训1 1.(1)pleasure (2)pleasant;pleased 2.unpleasant 3.C 易混特训2C 易混特训3C 易混特训4C 易混特训5B 易混特训6A 易混特训7B 易混特训8A 易混特训9C 易混特训101.can't2.must3.may 易混短语辨析 易混特训1B 易混特训21.A2.A 易混特训3B 易混特训4A 易混特训51.D2.A 易混特训6B 易混特训71.be used as2.is used for 3.is used by 易混特训81.B2.A 易混特训9A 易混特训101.into2.from 易混特训11B 易混词汇辨析 易混特训1 1.(1)Besides (2)Besides (3)except 2.running 易混特训2A 易混特训3A 易混特训41.What happened 2.have taken place 易混特训51.C2.A3.B