Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth 自我测评卷-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

优计学案 Unit8自我测评卷 (九年级全一册英语·鲁教版) 扫码听 课时通]1 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第I卷（选择题，共55分） B.It smells terrible. 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约 C.It's the nicest one in town. 有8秒钟的答题时间) )8.What does the man often do? (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然 A.He often recycles books and 后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 paper. 适当反应的答语。 B.He often takes his own bags ( )1.A.Let's go home. when shopping. B.What can we do? C.He often turns off the shower C.Good luck. while washing his hair. )2.A.It was dirty everywhere. )9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? B.It used to be clean. A.Planting trees. C.You're kind. B.Caring for animals. )3.A.I hope not. C.Walking to school. B.You're kind. )10.What will Eric do? C.Sorry,I won't. A.Put rubbish into the bin. ()4.A.Last year. B.Help clean the park. B.I don't think so. C.Take a paper bag with him. C.In the supermarket. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从 )5.A.Noise pollution is more serious. 每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 B.Taking the bus instead of driving. 确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题 C.We can lead to a better future. 时间) (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每( )11.What do pandas love to eat? 小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 A.Meat. B.Bamboo. 答案。 C.Grass. ()6.What kind of pollution are the( )12.What do pandas look like? speakers talking about? A.They have black and white A.Water pollution. tail.They are fat but look B.Air pollution. lovely. C.Noise pollution. B.They have black and white ()7.What is the lake like now? fur.They are thin and look A.It's clean. lovely. C.They have black and white fur.They The first thing you have to do is to are heavy but look lovely. collect items that can be recycled. )13.A panda doesn't weigh many times Only certain materials can be Material more than a baby,does it? recycled.These include things A.Yes,it does. made out of paper,metal,glass and plastic. B.No,it doesn't. C.No,it does. Can you think of everyday items made of these materials?Soda ( )14.What has the government done to cans are good example.They are protect pandas? made out of metal.Magazines and A.The government has planted more newspapers are made out of paper. Daily things bamboo for pandas. So are cereal boxes.Some bottles B.The government has built more of juice are made out of glass. houses for pandas to live in. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are C.The government has built some many things that can be recycled. reserves. )15.Does the woman love pandas? These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3 A.Yes,she does. arrows that go in a triangular( B.No,she doesn't. Loop 角形)circle.This shows that C.I don't know. cycle(循环)continues.Items are (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听 thrown away but continue their 力填表题。) lives as something else. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） Let's go back to the process of 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个 recycling.DThe items are put in 选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 a recycling bin.2A truck carries 佳答案。 the items to a recycling plant.3 Process The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成)into square cubes.4Companies buy and turn 为 生 them into new products. Paper Metal Plastic )l6.What is“recycling”according to I'm sure you all know how important the passage? recycling is.Recycling is when you take old A.It's a magic performance. things and turn them into new things.It sounds like B.It's a way of burning old magic.But it's actually very scientific. things. 33 C.It's a way to make old things land covered by forests in Kenya.The useful. government has a goal of planting 15 billion D.It's a scientific research. trees by 2032 to cover 30%of its land with )17.Which material is NOT mentioned trees. in the passage? In early November,the government A.Rubber. B.Metal. announced(宣布)National Tree Growing Day C.Glass. D.Plastic. would fall on November 13.To prepare for the ()18.You can put your old things into a day,the government got 150 million young recycling bin except trees ready for planting.The government also A.soda cans created a special app to help organize the tree B.magazines planting.The app helps people collect young C.cereal boxes trees,find places to plant,and record their D.all bottles efforts.It also helps the government find out )i9.The“3 arrows”shows that the how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. items On that day,people all over Kenya A.have some valuable stamps turned out(出现)in large numbers to take B.are in a triangle circle part in the holiday.In the capital,hundreds C.are recycled and reused of people joined in,even though it was D.are thrown away raining.Government leaders led planting ( )20.新考间：美旨天意The passage is efforts in different parts of the country. mainly about Workers,students,families and other A.recyclable materials groups showed up to take part. B.recyclable daily things )21.Why did Kenya create the tree- C.the recycling process planting holiday? D.recycling in a scientific way A.To help people relax. B B.To tell people to develop (雅安中考)新素养“思维品质 On farming. November 13,2023,people across Kenya( C.To encourage people to plant 尼亚)took part in their first national tree trees. planting holiday.The holiday was created to D.To make people enjoy its encourage people to plant trees. beautiful forests. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests( )22.Why is there less and less land and wildlife.But large areas of Kenya's covered by forests in Kenya? forests have been cut down,either for the A.Because there are fewer wood or for farming.So there is less and less farmers. B.Because wildlife needs the land. :beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶).One C.Because the rainwater takes away the interesting fact he learned about swallowtails land. was that their bright colors warned hungry D.Because people cut down the forests animals that they tasted bad.And it was for a living. also fun to watch how they came into being. )23.How many trees does the Kenyan But the reason he really fell in love with government want to plant by 2032? them was that they were very accessible. A.15 billion. B.13 million. For example,if you wanted to attract(吸引) C.30 billion. D.150 million. swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a )24.What do we know about the special app kind of bright flowers. in Paragraph 3? Bert started a zinnia garden at his A.It is created to record the weather. house,where he raised a large number of B.It is helpful for people to collect swallowtails over the years.With the world's swallowtail population falling,Bert young trees. wanted people to realize that if insects like C.It shows the number of trees in only swallowtails disappeared,so would all the one area. others above them on the food chain.To D.It tells people the importance of make the fact clear and easy to understand planting trees. for other students,he also created a zinnia )25.What was Kenyan people's opinion garden at his junior high school. about the national tree-planting Part of the joy for Bert was watching holiday? the younger students get excited when A.They refused to join in it. running after swallowtails."Whenever a B.They thought it was too boring. swallowtail lands on them,the young C.They made no effort to celebrate it. students will soon fall in love with these cute D.They provided strong support for it. insects.They develop a new appreciation for C them,”he said. (武汉中考)新素养·思维品质Bert won a Bert put his efforts into the national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" environmental educational project and made project.This public-spirited young person was it take flight. now a university student.His love for insects( )26.After Bert was honored with Young grew deeper and he was protecting them for the Heroes, future. A.he often gave speeches in When he was around 4 or 5,he public always loved to watch different insects,especially B.he set up his“green'”project 34 C.he became interested in It made the perfect place for him to swallowtails study and get to know nature.He had seen D.he went on protecting insects : some red-tail hawks,red foxes,wood ()27.Which of the following can be put turtles and other animals.He also found in“ ”? special native flowers. A.Bert saved many swallowtails Suddenly,it was announced that the B.Bert had a dull childhood “empty'”land would be improved by a lot of C.Bert found his love early in life houses on it.The plants would be removed, D.Bert made a hard decision the animals would run away and most ()28.新考向：词义猜测The underlined would probably die.Then the wet soil word "accessible"in Paragraph 2 would be covered with extra grounds. means“ When he heard about the news,he was A.dangerous to feed not happy.He was very worried that the B.easy to get close to land and water would be polluted. C.hard to raise Andrew wrote down clearly all the D.safe to reach research he had done about the area,and ()29.The main reason for Bert to create how the houses would affect the local a zinnia garden at school environment.He sent letters to members of was 、 the local government and television A.to watch students have fun reporters.He also called on his neighbors B.to make his school more beautiful to oppose the building of the houses. C.to stop swallowtails from disappearing Although he was only 12 years old,he D.to help kids learn about swallowtails had the courage and wisdom of a person ( )30.新考向：标题明纳What would be much older.Andrew's teachers described the best title for the passage? him as gentle,shy and active.His A.A Bright Flower classmates also admired how much he knew B.A Flying Project about local animals and plants,and the C.A Green Garden environment.Each day after school, D.A Warning Action Andrew went door-to-door,to ask the ) people to sign,who did not want the houses Andrew Holleman,a 12-year-old boy,to be built.In only one month,he got the loved playing in the open land near his home.signatures of 250 people. The land was wet and forested,and made a In the end,the land remained a safe home for birds,other animals and many place for birds,animals and plants that different plants. belonged there. 3 Andrew won many prizes for his brave and B.the open land would be built great work to stop the houses being built,and into a park thus help save the environment. C.the neighbors would have to ()31.The passage is mainly about move away A.250 people who signed to help D.Andrew would soon work for Andrew the government B.a brave boy who cared for the 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分) environment 三、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） C.the open land that suited animals and plants 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据 D.the research of improving the 所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不 environment 多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的 ( )32.The underlined word“oppose”in the 读题时间) passage probably means The harm of pollution A.support B.dislike Air pollution can cause serious 36. C.disagree D.prefer such as cancer. )33.Andrew was very worried because Water pollution caused by 37. makes us have less and less drinking water. A.the animals would be killed B.new houses would be built on the Noise pollution is 38. to people's open land hearing. C.not all the neighbors were going Light pollution can make our eyes 39. to sign Litter pollution influences the 40. D.he was praised by his teachers our city. and classmates 四、动词填空（共10小题，计15分） ( )34.According to the passage,Andrew 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适 当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动 A.was good at going door-to-door 词)。 B.got in no touch with the reporters Hi!I'm a Chinese middle school C.usually acted like a person much student named Li Ping.I'm writing to tell older D.was praised by his teachers you about an experiment we are doing at and classmates school with our science teacher.At the )35.We can infer that beginning of this school year,Mr.Wang A.the land would remain as it used 41. (show)us films and we read to be articles about problems in the environment. One day he said,"I want to know what you 51.y he loved to swim.He liked think.Please 42. (not tell)me what to watch all kinds of underwater animals we should do or must do.Tell me what each:and plants through his mask(潜水面罩). of you 43. (do)to protect the When he grew up,he wanted to environment.Some students said that they 52.1 for new things in the ocean. thought it was impossible for a single person Today,Mr.Green is a marine ecologist to protect the environment.Someone else said:(海洋生态学家).He studies how that scientists 44. (work)hard to underwater animals and plants connect with find new ways to produce energy. each other and need each other to Mr.Wang said that it is everybody's job stay 53.a to care for the health of the planet.Someone Mr.Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚礁) suggested 45. tell the other in the Pacific Ocean.A coral reef is like a classes in the school.Now all the students at big underwater 54.t Thousands our school 46. work)on the of animals and plants live there.They project.At the end of the year,our class will compete for food and space there.As a write a report about what we 47. result,the beautiful coral reefs get (achieve).Next week I'll think about how 55.i easily. 48. (save)water or keep it clean. Mr.Green also studies how people's I'm planning to try and use less water every actions can change coral reefs.Sometimes day,and also not use so much of the things people pollute the water or overfish,so the that make it dirty.Each time I turn on the tap 56.w that all the living things are (水龙头)，I must think about how much:joined together has been changed,.If coral water 49. (use). reefs get hurt,many animals have to find To use less water,this is what I'll do:new homes.Some animals'57.n A.Take a shower instead of baths.B.drop low,and some animals just disappear. Turn off the tap while brushing my teeth.C.Mr.Green wants to 58.p this Use less washing-up liquid when doing the from happening. dishes.If you 50. (want)to know or Mr.Green believes that all living join us,please write an e-mail to the following things in a coral reef should be address:pingli@123.com. 59.k safe. “Underwater 五、综合填空（共10小题，计15分）】 ecosystems are like airplanes,"Mr.Green 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提says.“They need all of their parts to work 示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 correctly.”“To take better care of marine Eric Green has always wondered about homes,we first must 60.k them. things that live in the ocean.When he was Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places,"62.How much food is wasted in our country Mr.Green says. every year? 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题： B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 When you and your family go out for dinner, 63. do you notice how many dishes you usually order? 64. It's fine if you finish all of them.63.But if you C请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 waste too much food,you might pay a fee for it in 65 the near future. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） On Dec.22,2020,China's top legislature( (武威中考)假设你是李辉，你校英语报 法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)“Protect the Environment'”专栏面向全校学 for stopping food waste for the first time.In 生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大 general,a draft will become law after the top 家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环 legislature reviews it three times. 境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the According to the draft law,restaurants Earth:Let's Do Our Part!”为题，用英语给 should tell diners not to order too much.They 专栏写一篇稿件。 should describe the size or amount of each dish.If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them for food waste. The law also bans waiters from encouraging diners to order too much food.64.Those who don't follow the law will receive a fine from 1,000 要求： to 10,000 yuan. 1.包括提示中所有的写作要点： The draft law also asks schools to teach their 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； students to avoid food waste.It bans livestreams 3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等 (直播)，radio and TV programs about overeating:信息； and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will 4.词数80左右；题目和开头已给出，不 face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste 计人总词数。 happens in many places.In China,35 million tons Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! of food ends up in landfill(垃圾场)every year. The earth is the only home for everyone About 12 percent of the nation's harvest(粮食产 on it.It's crying for our help now. goes to waste,CCTV News reported. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61.What people are mentioned in the draft law? 3639.reasons 40.different 四、41.was falling42.put43.am going 44.can;go 45.was covered 46.to spend 47.stopped 48.looking 49.hear 50.isn't 五、51.sun52.usual53.angrily54.meet 55.without 56.sad 57.secret 58.hairs 59.loves/likes 60.since 61.It is on 20 March and was created to tell people that happiness is important. 62.By trying a new sport,setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. 63.快乐的人会活得更久，并且能为所在的社区提 供更多的服务。 64.如果你长时间感到沮丧，你应该和你信任的成 年人谈谈或与你最好的朋友分享你的感受。 65.International Day of Happiness/How to Be Happy (答案不唯一) ,One possible version: In our lives,we sometimes become upset and worried about something.However,if we face the problems with a positive attitude,not only can we find solutions to our problems,but we can also learn valuable lessons about life. I remember the day when I failed a math test.I was sad and felt disappointed in myself.However, instead of crying over my mistakes,I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates.With their guidance and support,I had a better understanding of the subject and achieved better results in the following tests. This experience helped me grow as a person.It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement,and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure. Unit7自我测评卷 一、1-5 BCACB6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACBAC 二、16-20 CDABC21-25 CDADB 26-30 ADADC 31-35 AADCC 三、36.part-time37.afternoon38.look after 39.evening 40.video 四、4l.to discover42.were walking43.have carried 44.carrying 45.have 46.didn't agree 47.found 48.was filled 49.should use 50.will get 五，51.full52.help53.worried54.warm 55.way 56.pay 57.trouble 58.order 59.words 60.believe 六、6l.He shared the pictures and videos of his experience on the Internet. 62.A couple who runs a nearby hotel. 63.他正在查看地图，想找到回酒店的路，这时一 只黑白相间的猫向他走来。 64.这个人非常感激这只猫。 65.A Cat Helping Tourists Find the Way Back (合理即可) 七、One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate,Wang Liang. On a rainy day,Wang Liang saw a group of people getting together on the road.He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground.He found she was badly ill.Then he went up to help without hesitation.After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 quickly and crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old woman.When the ambulance arrived,making sure the old woman got timely treatment,he left quietly.I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.Everyone should learn from him. Do you have a story to share?Looking forward to your reply！ Yours, Li Hua Unit8自我测评卷 -、1-5 BACAB6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCBCA 二、16-20 CADCD21-25 CDABD 26-30 DCBDB 31-35 BCBDA 36.illness 37.factories 38.harmful 39.hurt 40.look 四、41.showed42.don't tell43.will do 44.should work 45.telling 46.are working 47.have achieved 48.to save 49.is used/will be used 50.want 五、51.young52.look53.alive54.town 55.injured 56.way 57.numbers 58.prevent 59.kept 60.know 61.Customers,waiters,students and producers of eating programs. 62.35 million tons of food./About 12 percent of the nation's harvest. 63.但是在不久的将来你可能要为浪费太多食物而 付费。 64.那种不遵守此法律的服务员将会被罚款1000 至10000元. 65.A Draft Law to Stop Food Waste(合理即可) ,One possible version: Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now.As middle school students,we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth,we can start by saving water,planting more trees,and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution,and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins.By doing our part,we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. Unit9自我测评卷 一、1-5 ACACB6-10 BBBCB 11-15 BBCAA 二、16-20 ADCAD21-25 CBCAA 26-30 BAACB 31-35 DACCB 三，36.outgoing37.food38.Chinese39.slower 40.rude 四、41.grow42.togo43.have been44.doing 45.Smoking 46.to have 47.running 48.caught 49.makes 50.can cause 五、51.Enough52.talking53.healthy 54.interesting 55.memorize 56.example 57.Repeating 58.mind 59.study 60.tired 六、61.At least3 weeks. 62.We can choose short exercises at first./Choose short exercises. 63.只要这个款待不是你试图放弃的任何东西。 64.如果你对这个习惯很认真，你需要把它变成一 生的事情，并且你不能仅仅到了三个星期就 停止。 65.How to Form a Good Habit(合理即可) t,One possible version: It's important to protect our eyes Eyes are the window of our souls.We use our eyes to see everything around us.Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness. How to protect our eyes?It's not right to keep your eyes working for a long time.You'd better not read in a strong or poor light.Don't read in bed or on a moving bus.Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day.What's more,a balanced diet is necessary. Follow my advice and form a good habit.It's time to say goodbye to thick glasses. Unit10自我测评卷 -、1-5 ACACA6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCABB 二、16-20 AADDC21-25 ACDDC 26-30 BACBD 31-35 CBBCD 三，36.hospital37.bike38.clothes39.draw 40.games 四、41.couldn't;follow42.was sent43.didn't hurt 44.walked 45.have heard 46.to give 47.can take 48.realize 49.giving 50.will remember 五，5l.degree52.congratulate53.tasks 54.overcome 55.thankful 56.caring