Unit 8 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版2012)

Section B(3a-Self Check)(答案P1o) w 通基础 VEMMEKKKKK10111101111131111441111144 I,用所给动词的适当形式填空 4.The water in the river has become badly 1.It's hard (stop)smoking. (pollute). 2.Tom said he (read)the book twice. 5.We should play a part in (save)wild 3.The sense of fear (spread)in the animals. nearby neighborhoods. 词汇串记 Do you often throw away things you don't to make bags.She opened a small shop need anymore?Have you ever thought about 11.w she sells her bags.She especially how these things can actually be 6.p to likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her good use? bags are cute and 12.u .“I plan to write Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman.She a book about new ways to use old clothes,"she lives in a house in the UK that she 7.b said."I hope people can read my book and herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors enjoy it!” come from old buildings.The gate is 8.m of Wang Tao set up a small business in rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a Shanghai four years ago.He is 13.k for 9.p from the Help Save Our Planet using iron and other materials from old cars to Society.The president said,"Amy is an make beautiful 14.a pieces.Wang Tao inspiration to us all. hopes to set up a“metal art”theme park to Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old show people the 15.i of environmental clothes that people don't 10.w anymore protection. BBF335F3333311333333333 通能力 Ⅱ.阅读理解 the trip.“We didn't even know what it was,” (武汉中考)The silence of the pond(池塘) one swimmer said with a laugh,showing an was broken by the first cry:"Found electronic lighter they had found."We had to ask something!”A swimmer ducked(扎入)into the a young person.” water with a lifeline connected to a boat.Soon, Part protection organization,part social she appeared,holding a bright blue glass bottle.club,OWAUR only accepted old women as its It was passed to another,then into the boat. members.To improve the conditions of the On a fine Sunday morning in May,a team of ponds,the group made it its mission to take 10 women over 65 years old,known as the Old rubbish away from them.The idea of this group Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR),was from a moment of Sandy,a retired() looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. reporter.As a lifelong nature lover,she liked When the team returned,they joked about swimming in ponds.However,the world of the △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版i 101 pond,which was a little polluted,made her()20.新考向·标题归纳What would be the anxious..Then she came up with a slogan(标语)： best title for the passage? "OVER 65,IF YOU'RE HEALTHY A.A Swimming Club ENOUGH,IS THE AGE OF ACTION. B.A Worrying Pond Soon many people joined her.They found a C.A Ducking Moment D.A Warning Slogan sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. Ⅲ.动词填空 And their team could do a lot more than people 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 might think. 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 When many people thanked OWAUR for In the early morning,Zhang Yukui what they had done,some questioned why they 21. turn)on the loudspeaker and called themselves“old women?”.“You should call travels through the village of Xiaomaozi in the yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼)Against city of Chifeng,North China.Trash sorting( Underwater Rubbish,"they said. 圾分类)is good for the nation and the people. ()16.新考向·代词指代What does“another” Hey,folks,we 22. (sort)our trash.” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 23 hear)the loudspeaker,the A.A pond. B.A swimmer. villagers 24. (run)out with large bags C.A glass bottle.D.A boat. of sorted trash."Trash is a good thing and we're ()i7.The underlined word“mission”means 25. (use)to it now,"said 70-year-old ”. Bi Yuliang. More than 2,800 km away,in Hudan A.an important task Village of the southern Chinese resort(度假胜 B.a fair game island of Hainan,trash sorting is also a hot C.an interesting show topic.Yun Tianhong,80,volunteered 26. D.a secret meeting (become)an environmental inspector(检查员). ()18.By searching for the rubbish in the Every day,he walks around and posts cleaning ponds,OWAUR problems that he finds on the village's online A.found interest and did well group. B.changed people's hobbies A villager working outside once 27. C.improved their health a lot (call)back at night,reminding the family "not D.won fame and got prizes to fall behind”after being exposed(曝光)on the ()19.Why were the old women regarded as chatting group."Even the kids know they need to sort their trash,said a local villager Yun Mermaids? Cuilan. A.They must be good at swimming. Now Hudan Village 28. (become) B.They could be trusted by some a model in rural environmental management and people. many have come 29. (learn)from its C.They should be responsible for their experience."We don't just shout out.We put group. trash sorting into practice.This is why we D.They might be thought young and 30. (succeed),"said Yun Tianlong,a beautiful. local businessman. 102 优+学案·课时通△ 写作专题（答案P11) 写作话题 Saving electricity.Some people use less 本单元的话题主要是减少污染，保护环境。 energy by carpooling(拼车).With fewer cars on 我们需要运用学过的时态、语态和各种语法等，the roads,there will be fewer traffic jams. 阐明自己的观点，并提出意见和建议，号召大家 Remember to turn off the lights when we don't 一起保护环境。 need them.We can save energy by taking the 请你谈谈作为中学生，我们应该怎样做，才 bus,riding a bike or walking.Planting trees is 能让我们的地球变得更好。 fun and also a great way to cut down greenhouse 同汇积累 gases. ①turn off关闭 Recycling as much as possible.Recycle ②as much as possible尽可能多地 cans,bottles,plastic bags and newspapers.When ③be in great danger处于极大的危险之中 we recycle things,we discard (less trash ④belong to属于 to the landfills(垃圾填埋场)and help save 句型积累 natural resources. DRemember to turn off the lights when we Protecting endangered animals.The rainforest don't need them.记得在我们不需要的时候关 is disappearing.Plants and animals that live 掉灯。 there are in great danger now.It's necessary for 2Everyone should care for the environment us to raise some money to help save the and save the planet.每个人都应该关心环境，拯 endangered animals. 救地球。 Mother Earth belongs to everyone,and 3Everyone should play a part in keeping everyone should care for the environment and the city clean..每个人都应该在保持城市清洁方 save the planet. 面发挥作用。 写作训练」 写作引领 假如你校英文报近期开展“保护环境，从我 体裁：说明文 做起”的主题演讲活动，要求每位学生写一封倡 人称：第一人称 议书，号召全校师生从小事做起，保护我们赖以 时态：一般现在时 生存的环境。假如你是李明，请你据此写一封英 文倡议书。 引出话题：There are many things we can do 要求： 体 介绍如何保护环境：Saving electricity..Recycling as much as possible.Protecting endangered animals. 1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 发出倡议：and everyone should care for the 2.词数100左右。 environment... 范文实践 There are many things we can do to help make our earth become a better place if we take part in the following events. △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版 103 素养提升专题（答案P11) I.阅读理解 )1.Who started the first zoo? (天津中考)新素养·思维品质Most people A.A queen in Egypt. love animals.Many children's books use animals B.A king in Egypt. as the main characters.Many people look after C.A queen in England. animals as pets.The love for animals may be D.A king in England. why both children and adults enjoy going to ( )2.How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? z00s. A.He doesn't care about them. In the past,zoos were usually started by B.He feels sad for them. rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen C.He is proud of them. in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way D.He is afraid of them. for people to show they were wealthy and ( )3.According to the passage,zoos today powerful.Sadly,the animals in the early zoos must were not treated well.They didn't receive A.train people for shows enough attention or care. B.help look after family pets Today,zoos still bring people pleasure,but C.provide health care for tourists they try to protect animals and teach people as D.follow the rules to protect animals well.Zoos must follow rules.People must )4.新考向·词义猜测The phrase“disapproved provide animals with a clean place to live,food of”in Paragraph4 means“ and water,and health care.In this way,the rules A.wrote about help protect the animals. B.depended on Some people think the rules are not enough. C.were against They want to do more to protect the animals D.were good at ( )5.新考向·主旨大意What is the passage they love.For example,people disapproved of mainly about? the use of some large animals in shows.They A.Large animals in shows. thought the zoos didn't have enough space for B.Famous zoos around the world. the animals to show.They also thought the C.Animals in the wild. animals were not treated properly.With so many D.Zoos in the past and today. people against the shows,the zoos decided to Ⅱ.动词填空 make a change. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 People see animals in zoos.At the same 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 time,they try to learn about and protect them. 新素材This is the year2074.Today is my Both people and animals can get a lot from each fiftieth birthday,but I look like a person of other. eighty-five.I have serious kidney(肾脏) 104 优+学嘉·课时通△ problems because I don't have enough water them is called“white pollution”caused by 6 (drink).I'm afraid I don't have much plastic,such as shopping bags,boxes and cups. time left to live.I'm already one of the oldest In China,about three billion plastic shopping people in this society. bags are used every day,which results in a great I remember when 7.I (be)five waste of resources(资源)and heavy years old,everything was very different.There environmental pollution.Luckily,the government were lots of trees in the parks.I 8. has prevented us from using free plastic bags, (enjoy)a shower for half an hour.At that time, telling all stores and supermarkets not to provide women all 9. (have)beautiful hair. customers with free plastic bags since June 1st, Now,we have to shave()our heads 10. 2008.From then on,people have been supposed (keep)them clean without the use of water. to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of I remembered there were“Saving Water” plastic bags in order to protect our environment. warnings in many public places,but nobody Now,more and more people have realized 11. (pay)attention.We believed water the importance of using cloth bags and shopping 12. (last)forever. baskets.For one thing,it can protect our Now,all the rivers and lakes are either dry environment.For another,it can also save or polluted.Water is much more expensive than resources.19.Yet we have more things to do to gold and diamonds. solve the problem of“white pollution'”！ In the past,doctors suggested adults drink A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays,I l6.Is“white pollution”caused by plastic? 13. (allow)to drink half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick. 17.What are the advantages of using cloth bags When my son asks me about my childhood, and shopping baskets? I tell him about how pleasant it was 14. (fish)in the rivers and how healthy people were.When he asks,"Why is there no clean water now?”I feel guilty(有罪的).I belong to B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 those people who simply turned a blind eye to all 18 the warnings. 19. I hope the people 15. (live)in 2025 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 truly understand the importance of saving 20: water. ￥熟词生义 Ⅲ.阅读表达 cost n.(为做某事涉及的)努力，代价 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The government will save the affected people 新素养·思维品质18.Pollution problems from the disaster at any cost.政府将不惜任何 代价把受灾群众从灾难中解救出来。 are becoming more and more serious.One of △九年级·全一册·英语·鲁教版 105go to the hospital. I will always remember the special day.What an unlucky day I had today! 素养提升专题 I.1.growing 2.to do 3.thought 4.should/must go 5.working 6.would be 7.spoke 8.Take 9.getting 10.studying II.11.pick 12.realized 13.out 14.anymore 15.building 16.towards 17.down 18.mess 19.gave 20.story Ⅲ.21.In the1950s. 22.Because the car brought Paul back to the “good old days”./The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.It was a treasure for him from the past. 23.一天，当保罗在网上寻找某样东西时，他在网站 上看到了一辆红色的小汽车。 24.经过多次尝试，他最终使用3D打印机将车修复 得跟过去一样好。 25.Paul and His Father's Old Car(答案不唯一) Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 1.disadvantage 2.wood 3.science;scientist 4.inspire 5.create 【重点句型】 1.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning itup！ 2.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 3.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment, 4.We can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 5.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Section A (1a-2d) I.1.plastic 2.ugly 3.coal 4.advantages 5.litter II.6.solving 7.has become 8.keeping 9.cost 10.to catch Ⅲ.11-15 BBDCA IV.16.develop 17.service 18.practice 19.match 20.thinking 21.strange 22.anywhere 23.raised 24.provide 25.easily Section A (3a-4c) I.1.laws 2.cruel 3.harmful 4.endangered 5.afford II.6.are caught 7.has thrown 8.to stop 9.visiting 10.to learn 【词汇串记】 11.of 12.each 13.killing 14.off 15.cruel 16.longer 17.chain 18.caught 19.scientific 20.laws IlI.21.harmful 22.badly 23.something 24.reach 25.plenty 26.difference 27.because 28.call 29.goal 30.too IV.31-34 BACD 语法专题 1.are sleeping 2.is spoken 3.has studied 4.will be completed 5.stay 6.has become 7.am writing 8.successful Section B (1a-2e) I.1.gate 2.president 3.works 4.bottle 5.recycle II.6.recycled 7.talking 8.shopping 9.sleeping 10.turn Ⅲ.11-15 DABCD IV.16.Did;break 17.explain 18.pulls 19.was discovered 20.has increased 21.will eat 22.directly 23.eating 24.to work/working 25.should try Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.to stop 2.had read 3.spread 4.polluted 5.saving 【词汇串记】 6.put 7.built 8.made 9.prize 10.wear 11.where 12.useful 13.known 14.art 15.importance Ⅱ.16-20 BAADC IlI.21.turns 22.must sort 23.Hearing 24.ran 25.used 26.to become 27.called 28.has become 29.to learn 30.succeeded 写作专题 One possible version: Dear teachers and schoolmates, A clean environment can help people feel happy and healthy.But now our environment has become worse and worse.So how can we help to protect it?Here are some ways. First,we can stop driving our private cars.We'd better ride bikes or walk to school instead of driving. It can not only protect the environment but also is good for our health.Second,we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled.Third,we should turn off the lights when leaving a room.What's more,stop littering!It's important and necessary to put things you don't need in the bin. There's a lot for us to do.It's our duty to protect the environment.I think if everyone does something,our environment will become better and better. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 素养提升专题 I.1-5 ABDCD II.6.to drink 7.was 8.could enjoy 9.had 10.to keep 11.paid 12.would last 13.am allowed 14.to fish 15.living Ⅲ.16.Yes(,itis). 17.It can not only protect our environment but also save resources./For one thing,it can protect our environment.For another,it can also save resources. 18.污染问题正变得越来越严重。 19.然而为了解决白色污染问题，我们还有更多的 事情要做。 20.White Pollution(合理即可) Unit 9 It's important to have good habits. 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 1.behave 2.concentration 3.regularly 【重点句型】 1.I think it's important for teenagers to talk over problems with someone. 2.My parents are going away on business for a few days. 3.The more you exercise,the healthier you'll become. 4.If you go without sleep,you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration. Section A（1a-2d) I.1.chat 2.strangers 3.decisions 4.behavior 5.business II.6.make/to make 7.to read 8.to choose 9.to climb 10.to talk Ⅲ.11-14CDBA IV.15.easy/easier 16.difficulty 17.or 18.organized/organised 19.before 20.Thursday 21.putting 22.suddenly/simply 23.information 24.surprised Section A (3a-4c) I.1.trust 2.purpose 3.preferred 4.organize 5.attitude II.6-10 BCABB 11-15 CBCBA Ⅲ.16-18DBC IV.19.fit 20.During 21.energy 22.more 23.boys 24.Drinking 25.activities 26.least 27.relaxed 28.pay 语法专题 I.1.to help 2.to stay 3.not to drive 4.to improve 5.to give II.6.to meet 7.not to go across 8.to relax 9.To avoid 10.to keep warm Section B (1a-2e) I.1.nap 2.effect 3.average 4.amount 5.figures