四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

南充嘉陵一中高2024级第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1。答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自已的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字 笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,请用橡皮擦 擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷(选择题,共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is most probably the man? A.A salesman. B.Aprogrammer. C.Arepairman. 2.What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A.Avoid strong drinks B.Lose some weight C.Give up smoking. 3.How long is the park open on Saturdays? A.9 hours. B.10 hours. C.13 hours. 4.What makes the woman upset? A.Her grade. B.Her work C.Her health 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.Drive to the countryside. B.Go horse riding. C.Work in the fields. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When won't the man come? A.On Wednesday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 7.What will the man do for the woman? A.Clean the floor. B.Decorate the bathroom. C.Pack some clothes. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the paper for the printer? A.On the bottom shelf. B.On the top shelf. C.On the floor. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer. B.Boss and assistant. C.Colleagues. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How much will the woman save by buying the shirt online? A.$24 B.$16 C.$10. 11.What is the man's attitude to online shopping? A.Excited B.Interested. C.Cautious 12.What color does the man like best? A.Brown. B.Green. C.Blue. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man call the woman? A.To get some advice. B.To invite her to dinner C.To ask about English homework. 14.What is the woman's plan for this evening? A.Studying at home. B.Holding a dinner party. C.Having a drink with the man. 15.What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening? A.Drive to the countryside. B.Enjoy delicious food. C.Have a drink. 16.When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A.At9:00 B.At10:00 C.At11:00. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Whom is the speaker talking to? A.Teachers B.New students. C.Visitors. 18.What department is newly opened? A.The English department. B.The Chinese department. C.The Russian department. 19.Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A.England and America. B.America and Australia. C.America and Canada. 20.Which is the largest building in the college? A.The main library. B.The dining hall. C.The English department building. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China NMC)has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system.We hereby inform you of the following regulations: The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00)and closes on Monday. Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance.Group reservations (and on-site reservations are not accepted. Visitors can make online reservations through our official website or official social media platform account On the day of the visit,please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards.For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding.If visitors miss their reserved time period,they will be refused.If visitors cannot make it on time,please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit.Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date,and the system will automatically record one's account as "absent".For anyone whose account contains three times of absence,the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 3 90 days. Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits.Thanks for your support and cooperation National Museum of China 21.When can visitors enter the NMC? A.At 11:00,Monday. B.At 10:30,Sunday. C.At 17:00,Thursday. D.At 16:30,Friday. 22.What do we know about the NMC reservation? A.It should be made on site. B.It can be made in groups. C.It must be made a week ahead. D.It can be made through official website. 23.What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A.He should reserve in three months. B.He must reserve again before 15:00. C.He will be refused to enter the museum. D.His account can be recorded as "absent'. 力 What makes one a great person?The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer,titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes. The documentary features Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled(无可比拟的)career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games,making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary."I believe volleyball was my destiny,"she said. But glory and challenges go hand in hand.Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra( )back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hard work,the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries."No parts of my body function well,"she joked. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career.In 2005,she struggled with balancing looking after her daughter Lydia Bai Lang,who lived in the US,and her coaching career,according to China Sports Daily.She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and 4 this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China. "I'm proud of being Chinese."Lang responded in an interview.Later,she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013,leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year. There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an athlete commented in the documentary,"Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds." 24.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Ways to become a great person. B.Reasons for Lang Ping's success C.Lang Ping and her successful career. D.Great athletes and their achievements. 25.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean A.Success comes at a price. B.Challenges are more important than glory C.Athletes are likely to get their hands injured. D.Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals. 26.Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005? A.To make a big fortune. B.To take care of her family. C.To avoid negative comments. D.To establish her reputation abroad. 27.Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage? A.To honor the legendary pop star B.To draw the attention of readers to another field C.To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world. D.To acknowledge Lang Ping's status and achievements. C A high level of methane (gas on Mars was found by NASA's Mars exploration vehicle.The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars: NASA's Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission. Methane has no color or smell.A special instrument on Curiosity's Mars Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level.Besides methane,the instrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide Nearly all the methane gas found in earth's atmosphere is produced by biological activity.It usually 5 comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological processes,such as interactions between rocks and water. It was not the first time Curiosity has found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere..About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas.This time,NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past.NASA officials even temporarily stopped Curiosity's other activities to investigate further. However,Curiosity's team carried out a follow-up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the gas.The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers.The scientists are continuing to study possible causes for the sudden increase. Curiosity does not have instruments that can exactly identify whether the source of the methane is biological or geological.One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms that disappeared long ago.Even though Mars has no active volcanoes, scientists believe it is also possible that methane is being produced by reactions involving carbon materials and water. 28.Why is the discovery of methane gas on Mars exciting? A.It was first found on Mars. B.It's evidence of life existence. C.It can be used in further studies. D.It proves the existence of water. 29.What can we learn about the methane gas on Mars? A.It is colorless and smelly. B.It is mainly created by rocks and water. C.It is as important as water and carbon dioxide D.It is produced by biological or geological activity 30.What brought more puzzles to NASA's scientists? A.Discovering methane gas several times on Mars. B.The failure of the follow-up methane experiment. C.Having no exact instruments to identify methane gas. D.Sharp changes in the amount of methane gas on Mars. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Explorations on Mars B.Methane Level on Mars C.Methane Mystery on Mars D.The Sources of Methane on Mars 6 D The web is an information paradise(天堂)and a hell(地狱)at the same time.The platforms that control search were born in sin ()Their business model sells our most precious and limited cognitive (resource:attention.These platforms work overtime to attract our attention by feeding information that excites curiosity or causes anger.The more our eyeballs remain glued (to the screen,the more ads they can show us,and the more profits they get It is hardly surprising,therefore,that all this could harm our collective attention.A recent analysis of social media content found that the rate at which the popularity of items rises and drops has accelerated In a period of three years,for example,the popularity duration (of a topic on social media decreased from an average of 17.5 hours to 11.9 hours.More competition leads to shorter collective attention intervals,which lead to ever-increasing competition for our attention. To regain control,we need cognitive strategies (that help us regain at least some independence and protect us from the traps (and information disorders of today's attention economy. The textbook cognitive strategy is critical(批判性)thinking.But it is not enough.The digital world contains more information than the world's libraries combined.Much of it comes from unconfirmed sources and is of doubtful trustworthiness.Critically thinking through all the information and sources we come across would completely disable us.Moreover,apply ing critical thinking to sources that should have been ignored in the first place means that those seeking our attention have been gifted what they wanted. So,we argue that as much as we need critical thinking,we also need critical ignoring.Critical ignoring is more than just not paying attention-it's about practicing mindful and healthy habits in the face of information overload.Without it,we will drown in a sea of information that is,at best,distracting and,at worst,misleading and harmful. 32.Why do the platforms keep us glued to the screen? A.To get more profits B.To show us more information. C.To excite strong feelings. D.To attract more advertisements 33.What does the underlined word "accelerated"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Fallen down. B.Speeded up C.Grown smaller D.Become longer. 34.Why is critical ignoring necessary in the digital world? A.Critical thinking is no longer applicable. B.Trustworthy information is rare on the Internet. C.It can improve our critical thinking skills D.It helps us deal with information overload. 35.What might the author talk about next? A.The strategies for critical ignoring. B.The harm of misleading information C.The ways to improve cognitive strategies. D.The need for control of online platforms. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Lessons that are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone.Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life Excellence comes with hard work. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn't come easily. Repetition is the servant (of success.Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones.36 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you. 37 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics,each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow.You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it,which will help you to achieve your dreams. Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way,but that has not been the end of their dream.38 You can treat your setbacks as a teaching tool. Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners'platform with their medals,listening to their national anthems ()Their pride is obvious.Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement.39 8 Enjoy other cultures. With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag,the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality.40 A.You deserve it. B.Have confidence in yourselves. C.Work hard for your personal best. D.Find your strong feelings and develop it. E.Enough practice will make you successful. F.Athletes show respect to those from other countries. G.They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 1:20 a.m.I had just gone to bed,a bit41 after celebrating my 31st birthday.Before dinner,I'd placed 42 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 43.After all,it had been 44 that week,resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the45 of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed,I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and46fast. Shaking in darkness,I 47 my phone and turned on its flashlight.Then by the light I could 48 water was from the garden door..It must have breached(在...上打开缺口)the sandbags.. The river,usually such a quiet,slow moving river in my region,had 49 burst its banks.And now I had to 50! I took51 action.Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone;52 sobers (one up.After I went outside,I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood.Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later,I would have drowned. In the end,I think the experience made me 53and determined to live each day to its fullest.I came very close to drowning that day.But rather than dwell on (what happened,I prefer to 54 what my mother told me afterwards,"Don't remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 55,That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life." 9 41 A.relieved B.drunk C.excited D.content 42.A.stones B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes 43.A.in doubt B.in advance C.in turn D.in case 44.A.thundering B.snowing C.pouring D.blowing 45.A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell 46.A.appearing B.spreading C.freezing D.rising 47.A.grabbed B.charged C.dropped D.studied 48.A.realize B.guess C.see D.check 49.A.extremely B.violently C.narrowly D.certainly 50.A.get out B.check out C.calm down D.move out 51.A.brave B.immediate C.determined D.calculated 52.A.fear B.shock C.stress D.responsibility 53.A.active B.proud C.grateful D.amazed 54.A.ask B.assess C.hear D.follow 55.A.loved B.gained C.survived D.graduated 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing 56 heated discussion among citizens.The discussion was about57(ask)people if they were happy.There are a58(vary)of responses to the question,even some quite funny ones included.Although people played jokes on the answers,it did not take long 59 they begin to figure out the true meanings of happiness. It is certain that people's views on happiness60(affect)greatly by their own life experiences. Unfortunately,too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of a decrease in the number of those 61 are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth.Some people whose intention is 62(make)big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income,believing that is what their happiness lies.Some are eager to inherit (their parent's property,especially those who are known 63 silver-spoon kids ()Even worse,some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 64(illegal). In my opinion,happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefore,live 65(you)life to the fullest and be happy. 10南充嘉陵一中高2024级第一次月考英语试题 听力：1-5 CACAB6-10 BABCB 11.-15CABAC 16-20.AB BCA 1.M:When do you want the TV fixed? W:The sooner the better. 2.M:Only tea?Oh,come on,have something stronger. W:No,just tea.It's the doctor's orders. 3.M:Hello,Aqua Park.Can I help you? W:Yes,please.I'd like some information.Are you open on Saturdays? M:We're open every day from 9 in the morning until 6,but on Saturdays we close much later,at 10. 4.W:I'm so angry with my results M:Why?What happened? W:Well,I failed my Chinese oral test by three points and I worked so hard for it. M:Oh no,poor you. 5.W:I'm free today.What would you think of doing something a little unusual? M:Well,how about going horse riding out in the fields? W:Good idea.I love the feeling of riding a horse.We also can feed the horses. M:That's right. 6.W:Could you come Wednesday and Saturday afternoons to clean my house,James? M:Wednesday is no problem,but Saturday is a little tight.Is it possible to change to Sunday? W:Sunday afternoons are also okay. M:What kind of housework do I need to do? W:Mainly clean the floor,wash clothes,clean the bathroom and etc. 7.W:Hey,could you help me get something from the top shelf please? M:Sure.What do you need? W:I need some paper for the printer.I'm not sure why it's all the way up there.It's usually on the bottom shelf. M:No problem.Here you are. W:Thanks.Have we met before?I've been here for almost three years and I don't think I've seen you around here before.I'm Betty Applegate,Mr.Wolfe's assistant. M:Nice to meet you Ms.Applegate.I'm Miles Chaplin.I just started in the accounting department last week 8.M:Tina,my shirt is too tight,isn't it?Some of my friends were laughing at me today. W:Yes,it is a little tight.Let's buy you a new one.Oh,look here,dear,this shirt costs only 24 dollars on the Internet.I've seen it for 40 in the shops M:But don't you think it looks rather unfashionable? W:No,I think it will suit you.Well,I'm going to buy you one M:On the Internet. W:Yes,then we don't have to go out.They say it can be delivered in 48 hours M:But I don't think it is safe to share our credit card information with a stranger. W:That's not a problem.They have a third-party safety control. M:But I can't try it on before buying W:Don't wory,they have different sizes and colors.I will order your size and your favorite color brown,right? M:But what if I am not satisfied with the quality? W:If we are not satisfied,we will return the T-shirt and they will return our money M:Okay,then,let's try shopping on the Internet. 9.M:Hello,Betty.It's me,Tim.Am I calling at a bad time? W:No,not really. M:I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening.I thought maybe you'd like to come too. W:Well,that sounds good,but I'm afraid I've got to do some reading for my English course at home M:Today is Friday.You've got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. W:I know,but there is a lot of reading to do.Besides,I really ought to do my washing this evening. M:Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? W:Actually,I'd like to go to bed early tonight.I'm a bit tired. M:Okay,have a good rest.I'll call you again tomorrow W:Don't call me early.I usually sleep until nine on Saturdays. M:What?That'll be too late for our Saturday country drive. W:Did I say I'd go with you for a drive to the country? M:No,but I have already planned everything W:Listen,Tim,I like to plan my own days myself. 10.Boys and girls are schools and international language college.As you see there are a lot of buildings on campus.The college used to have four departments,English,French,German and Russian,but there is now also a Chinese department.At the moment we're outside your department,the English department,which is the largest department in the college.There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers including 150 professors.These teachers are from different countries,mainly from the USA and Canada with a few from England and Australia.You will have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time.Now let's walk over to the main library,which is the largest building in the college,just next to the English department building.Ah,this is the main library.OK,let's come to the next building, the dining hall,where you will have your meals every day. 21.B 22.D23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于中国国家博物馆有序开馆的通知。 2l.细节理解题。根据第二段“The NMC is open from9:00to17:00 (last admission at 16:00)and closes on Monday.NMC的开放时间为9：00至17：00(16：00截止入场)，周一 闭馆)”可知，游客在星期天十点半可以进入NMC。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account..(参观者可以通过我们的官方网站或官方 社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站进行NMC的预约。 故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“If visitors miss their reserved time period,they will be efused.(如果游客错过了预定的时间，他们将被拒绝)”可知，如果游客错过了预定的时 间，他将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。 24.C 25.A26.B 27.D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。郎平付出了许多努 力，才获得了今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔·乔 丹。 24.主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes one a great person?The legendary volleybal coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer,titled after her ickname for her powerful strikes.”（是什么让一个人成为伟大的人？传奇女排教练郎平 在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。《铁榔头》以郎平的绰号命名，郎平因为她 的强力击球而得此绰号)结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。 故选C。 25.词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(),back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hard work,the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries."No parts of my body function well,"she jokd.”（由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的 她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说)可 知郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划 线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据第五段“n2005,she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang,who lived in the US,and her coaching career,according to China Sports Daily.She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.”（据《中国体育报》报道，2005年，她在抚养 住在美国的女儿Lydia Bai Lang和自己的教练生涯之间挣扎。那年，她最终决定为美国 排球队工作，这一决定在国内引起了很多负面评论)可知2005年郎平去美国排球队工 作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an athlete commented in the documentary,"Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”（毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。一 位运动员在纪录片中评论道：“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”)可推知，在 文章的最后提到了迈克尔·乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。 28.B 29.D30.D31.C 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上探测到有 记录以来大气中的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列 讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。 28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars(这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存 在可能支持火星上存在生命的理由)”可知，这一发现令人兴奋的原因是甲烷气体的存 在是生命存在的证据。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nearly all the methane gas found in earth's atmosphere is produced by biological activity.It usually comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological processes,such as interactions between rocks and water.(在地球大 气中发现的几乎所有甲烷气体都是由生物活动产生的。它通常来自动物和植物生命。但 它也可以由地质作用形成，比如岩石和水之间的相互作用。)”以及最后一段“Oe leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms that disappeared long ago.(一种主要的理论是甲烷是从地下释放出来的，可能是 由很久以前消失的生命形式产生的。)”可知，火星上的甲烷气体可能是由生物或地质 活动产生的。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers.(甲烷含量的上升和下降给美国宇航局 的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答案。)”可知，火星上甲烷气体含量的急剧变化 给美国宇航局的科学家们带来了困惑。故选D。 3l.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A high level of methane(甲烷)gas on Mars was found by NASA's Mars exploration vehicle.(美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上发现了高浓度的 甲烷气体。)”及全文内容可知，文章报道了好奇号在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中 的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列讨论和更进一步 科学探索的新闻。所以用“Methane Mystery on Mars(火星甲烷之谜)”作为文章标题最 为合适。故选C。 32.A33.B34.D35。A 【分析】本文主要讲述了网络平台为了获取利润，吸引眼球，散布虚假信息。因此，作 者认为，我们在网络平台获取信息的同时，应该要保持批判性。 32.题干的意思是为什么平台要让我们一直盯着屏幕？根据第一段最后一句“The more our eyeballs remain glued to the screen,the more ads they can show us,and the more profits they get.（我们的眼球盯着屏幕的时间越长，他们就能给我们展示更多的广告，他们就 能获得更多的利润)”可知，平台要让我们一直盯着屏幕是为了获取更大的利润。结合 选项，A选项的意思是为了带来更多的利润：B选项的意思是为了给我们看更多的信息： C选项的意思是为了激发强烈的感情：D选项的意思是为了吸引更多的广告，可知本题 正确答案为A。 33.题干的意思是第二段划线的单词“accelerate”的意思是什么？根据第二段第二句 "A recent analysis of social media content found that the rate at which the popularity of items rises and drops has accelerated.(最近对社交媒体内容的分析发现，这些项目的受欢迎程度 上升和下降的速度已经加快了)”可知，“accelerate”的意思是加速。结合选项，A选项的 意思是倒下；B选项的意思是加速：C选项的意思是变小；D选项的意思是变长，可知本题 正确答案为B。 34.题干的意思是在数字世界，为什么批判性的忽视是必要的？根据最后一段第二句 Critical ignoring is more than just not paying attention-it's about practicing mindful and healthy habits in the face of information overload.(批判性的忽视不仅仅是注意，它是在信 息过载的情况下养成注意和健康的习惯)”可知，批判性的忽视是必要的，它帮助我们处 理过载的信息。结合选项，A选项的意思是批判性 思维已经不再适用了；B选项的意思是网上有很少值得信赖的信息；C选项的意思是它可 以提高我们的批判性思维能力；D选项的意思是它帮助我们处理过载的信息，可知本题正 确答案为D。 35.题干的意思是接下来作者可能会谈论什么？根据最后一段的内容cSo,wea1 gue that as much as we need critical thinking,we also need critical ignoring.Critical ignoring is more than just not paying attention-it's about practicing mindful and healthy habits in the face of information overload.Without it,we will drown in a sea of information that is,at best, distracting and,.at worst,.misleading and harmful.(因此，我们认为，正如我们需要批判性 思维一样，我们也需要批判性忽视。批判性的忽视不仅仅是注意，它是在信息过载的情 况下养成注意和健康的习惯。没有它，我们就会淹没在信息的海洋中，最好的情况是分 心，最坏的情况是误导和有害)”可知，最后一段作者提出了批判性忽视的必要性，所 以接下来作者可能会谈论一些关于批判性忽视的策略。结合选项，A选项的意思是批判 性忽视的策略：B选项的意思是误导信息的危害；C选项的意思是提高认知策略的方法： D选项的意思是控制网络平台的需求，可知本题正确答案为A。 36.C 37.D38.G39.A40.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中可以学到的五个教训：努力工 作和练习带来卓越、发现激情、期待失败、享受成功以及享受其他文化。 36.E"Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn't come easily.Repetition is the servant of success.Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones.(了解奥林匹克运动员的训练日程提醒我们成功并非易事。重复是成功的仆 人。设定长期目标以及现实的目标)”说明成功来之不易，下文“And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.(记住，你最重要的竞争对手实际上是你自 己)”表明要和自己竞争，C项“为你的个人最佳而努力”呼应本段的小标题 “Excellence comes with hard work.(卓越来自努力工作)”，并强调了个人努力的重要性， 承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 37."There are hundreds of events at the Olympics,each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow.You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it,.which will help you to achieve your dreams.(奧运会中有数百个项目， 每个项目都代表着运动员们所选择追求的具体活动。你可以认识到这些活动中的创造力 和激情，并对其产生强烈的感情，这将有助于你实现自己的梦想)”强调要通过发现自 己的激情所在来推动自己前进，实现梦想，D项“找到你强烈的情感并发展它”总结了 这段话的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选D项。 38.E "Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way,but that has not been the end of their dream.(每一位参加奥运 会的运动员一路上都遭受了受伤和失望，但这并不是他们梦想的终点)”表明运动员所 受的挫折，下文“You can treat your setbacks as a teaching tool.(你可以将你的挫折视为一 种教学工具)”教你怎样面对挫折，G项“他们知道可以从失败中学到比成功更多的东 西”回应了上文关于经历挫折的内容，并且鼓励人们把挫折当作学习的机会，与下文提 到的将挫折视为教学工具的观点一致，符合语境，故选G项。 39."Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners'platform with their medals,listening to their national anthems.Their pride is obvious.Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement.(观察奥运选手们站在领奖台上，挂着奖牌，聆听 国歌时的情景。他们的自豪感显而易见。享受你的成就所带来的力量感)”鼓励读者认 可自己的成就，A项“你值得拥有”是对前文描述的成功感受的一种肯定，告诉读者应 当对自己的成就感到自豪，并且认为这是应得的，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 40."With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag,the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality.(奥运会以其五环旗象征庆祝比赛的团结， 同时尊重每个国家的国籍)”体现了对不同文化的尊重，F项“运动员们对他国的人表示 尊重”承接上文，并与本段标题“Enjoy other cultures.(享受其他文化)”相呼应。故选F 项。 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.C45.A46.D 47.A48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B52.A53.C54.D55.C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通 过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日， 有点醉了。A.relieved宽慰的：B.dunk喝醉的；C.excited激动的；D.content满意的。 根据倒数第二段“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone..(睡前饮酒的任何影响 都消失了)”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。 A.stones石头；B.sandbags沙袋；C.wood木头；D.boxes盒子。根据第三段原词“the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”，B选项符合题意，原词复现。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A in doubt怀疑；B.in advance提前；C.in turn轮流；D.in case以防万一.根据后文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A.thundering打 雷；B.snowing下雪；C.pouring下大雨；D.blowing刮风。根据后文提示词“flood warnings” 可知“下雨”会导致洪水预警。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A.sond声音；B.taste味道，滋 味；C.feeling感觉；D.smell气味。根据空后提示“of rushing water”此处指“水的声 音”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝 盖，而且涨得很快。A.appearing出现；B.spreading传播；C.freezing冻结，结冰；D.rising 上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefore,if I had woken up just a few minutes later,I would have drowned.(因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了)”和空前内容“cold water already p to my knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A.grabbed 抓；B.charged充电，控诉；C.dropped扔；D.studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned on its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A.ealize 意识到；B.guess猜测；C.see看见；D.check检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知， 借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流， 却猛烈地决堤了。A.extremely极其；B.violently刷烈地，激烈地；C.narrowly狭隘地， 勉强地；D.certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burst its banks”可知此刻家门口那条安静 的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我必须要出去！A.get out下车，出去；B.check out 结账；C.calm down冷静：D.move out迁出，搬走。由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒， 醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去”，同时呼应后文 动作“After I went outside'”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A.brave勇敢的；B.immediate立即 的；C.determined有决心的：D.calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文内容可知，此 刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A.fear恐惧： B.shock震惊；C.stress压力；D.responsibility责任。根据前文提示词“shaking”说明 作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过 得充实。A.active活跃的；B.proud骄傲的；C.grateful感激的；D.amazed惊艳的。根 据后文内容“determined to live each day to its fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天， 所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的 话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新 篇章的开始。”A.ask询问：B.assess评估；C.hear听到；D.follow跟随。根据空前内 容“But rather than dwell on(沉湎于)what happened,I prefer to”可知，与过去已经发生 的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的