精品解析：广东省华南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一10月阶段测试英语试题

华南师大附中2025-2026学年度（上）教学检测（一） 英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时110分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy probably sound? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Curious. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital. 3. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 4. Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too many exams. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. 7. Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A. Physics and biology. B Art and PE. C. English and maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer sightseeing spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 9. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations (捐赠) and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! 1. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. The locations are approachable. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. They have the same sources of food. 2. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football. 3. Who are the targeted readers of the passage? A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Volunteers. D. Social workers. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5 What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. C Insomnia (失眠) is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (金属链毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By analyzing causes. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing symptoms. 9. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A Its process. B. Its background. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations. 10. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A It monitors people’s heart rate. B. It gives off comforting chemicals. C. Its pressure calms people down. D. Its material reduces people’s anxiety. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases. Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past. Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent. “This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents! Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients. 12. How did the researchers find the genes linked to eye problems? A. By tracking down the baby’s parents. B. By screening patients for new genes. C. By studying the data of mice’s genes. D. By figuring out all genetic causes. 13. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To warn the high-risk level of suffering them. B. To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’. C. To explain how common they are among people. D. To show the importance of studying mice’s genes. 14. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness? A. Set apart a gene of mouse each time. B. Compare human’s genes with mice’s. C. Cooperate with eye care centers. D. Identify each gene’s function of a mouse. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems C. Genetic Disease Discovered in Mice D. Humans Genes Causing Eye Disease 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____17____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____18____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5—10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). Work somewhere quiet. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. ____20____ A. Review your notes in your own words. B. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. C. Instead go into your room, or find a quiet spot at the school library. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. G. If you live with others, ask them to join you in planning your studying schedule. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than existing ones. Shanya’s ___21___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ___22___ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ___23___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ___24___ it still burned down,” she ___25___ . She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___26___ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___27___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ___28___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___29___, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ____30____ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ____31____. It was a really big problem I had to ____32____,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ____33____ than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ____34____ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ____35____ all young people to do,” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream 22. A. forgotten B. experienced C. invented D. feared 23. A. exploration B. movement C. worry D. fire 24. A. partly B. obviously C. finally D. luckily 25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 26. A. improved B. changed C. cleared D. prevented 27. A. water B. smoke C. dirt D. steam 28 A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized 29. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts 30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected 31 A. succeeded B. failed C. missed D. appeared 32. A. go through B. pay off C. give up D. come across 33. A. suitable B. attractive C. affordable D. curious 34. A. plan B. chance C. possibility D. problem 35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语翻译，用Welcome Unit及Unit 1所学的词或短语完成英文句子，每空不超过3个单词。 36. 为了促进文化交流，我们学校与美国的一所高中建立了学生交换项目。 To promote cultural communication, our school set up a student ________ program with a high school in the US. 37. 他因为室友深夜大声播放音乐而感到非常恼火。 He was really ________ because his roommate played music loudly late at night. 38. 在面试中，她努力给考官留下印象。 During the interview, she tried hard to ________________ on the examiners. 39. 如果明天下雨，我们的运动会该怎么办？ ________________ it rains tomorrow? What will we do about our sports meet? 40. 许多大学生志愿在暑假期间去偏远地区支教。 Many college students ________ to teach students in remote areas during summer vacation. 41. 学习一门新语言总是一个很大的挑战，但也非常值得。 Learning a new language is always a big ________, but it’s worth it. 42. 我想报名参加学校的辩论俱乐部，提高我的口语能力。 I want to ________________ the school debate club to improve my speaking skills. 43. 很明显，他为这次考试做好准备。 ________, he prepared well for his exam. 44. 一些年轻人对手机游戏上瘾，这影响了他们的学习。 Some young people ________________ mobile games, which affects their studies. 45. 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and ________ ________ ________. 46. 毕业后，他打算申请一所国外的大学。 After graduation, he plans to ________________ a university abroad. 47. 我的咨询师昨天建议我报名文学进阶课程。 My adviser ________ that I should sign up for advanced literature yesterday. 48. 但是我错了，我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all. 49. 每一年漫长的暑假结束后，几乎所有学生都期待着新学期。 Every year after the long summer vacation, almost all the students ________________ the new semester. 50. 我性格外向且热心，这使我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。 I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy to ________________ students from other countries. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. She kept me ________ (wait) for almost an hour because she was stuck in traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. She felt very anxious ________ the speech because it was her first time speaking in public. (用适当的词填空) 53. It’s important to impress your teachers ________ your hard work, not just your words. (用适当的词填空) 54. I didn’t make the team, but I ________ (join) a volunteer club instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. My ________ (improve) in English is due to daily reading and practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. ________ (finish) homework isn’t always easy, but I will try my best to finish it on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Adam will be well_________(prepare)for university or whatever else comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Do you prefer reading novels ________ watching movies in your spare time? (用适当的词填空) 59. We all ________(confuse) by the complicated instructions on the brochure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. He had his hair ________ (style) at an expensive salon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Although she just moved here from Spain, she can already speak English quite ________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ________(explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. She becomes more confident, ________ (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. According to a recent study, many parents cannot recognize ________ (sign) of depression in their teenage children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Many freshmen find ________ difficult to understand the local accent at first. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 补全短文（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：每个选项只能使用一次；方框中有一个多余选项。 A. frightened B. organised C. arrangements D. make up E. recognised F. schedule G. comments H. confused I. graduated J. focus K. sign up Starting senior high school is a time of great change. When Leo first looked at his ___66___ — a long list of challenging classes and extracurricular activities — he wasn’t just ___67___; he felt completely lost. He didn’t know how he would manage everything. Eager to improve himself, he decided to ___68___ for the Model United Nations club. But after joining, he felt truly ___69___. When it came to his turn to speak, his palms became wet and his heart began to race. He thought the other students were amazing speakers and that he wouldn’t be good enough. However, one of the club leaders, an experienced senior, quickly ___70___ through his thoughtful questions that Leo was talented. The leaders ___71___ the club with high efficiency. They showed how full preparation, strong arguments, and teamwork ___72___ the essential parts of a successful debate. They stressed that the team’s collective ___73___ must be on these elements. After Leo’s first try, the leader offered helpful ___74___. They were supportive and provided him with clear guidance for his development. Feeling much more confident, Leo helped with the practical ___75___ for the next club event. He slowly stopped feeling lost. He understood that all these different jobs — the studying, the speaking, and the planning — are what create a full and interesting high school life. His early nervousness turned into a chance to learn and get better. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信提到了学习中文的困难，并向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华南师大附中2025-2026学年度（上）教学检测（一） 英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时110分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy probably sound? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Curious. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital. 3. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 4. Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too many exams. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. 7. Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A. Physics and biology. B Art and PE. C. English and maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer sightseeing spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 9. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations (捐赠) and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! 1. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. The locations are approachable. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. They have the same sources of food. 2. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football. 3. Who are the targeted readers of the passage? A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Volunteers. D. Social workers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合青少年的志愿服务，说明了工作内容与适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help a local food bank部分中的“Food banks always welcome donations (捐赠) and new volunteers. (食物银行总是欢迎捐赠和新的志愿者)”和Help at a soup kitchen部分中的“Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. (大多数施粥所主要依靠捐赠和人们的慷慨来运作)”可知，两者有相同的食物来源，主要依靠捐赠。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer for Meals on Wheels部分中的“It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! (这特别适合刚拿到驾照、喜欢找理由开车的青少年)”可知，Jack喜爱开车，符合该岗位的需求。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. (志愿服务是青少年发挥作用和结识新朋友的好方法。这里有一些志愿者的机会，你可以鼓励你的青少年去做)”，以及文中出现的“Your teen (你的青少年)”、“your child (你的孩子)”等第二人称所有格可推知，文章的目标读者是家长，为其推荐适合他们孩子的志愿服务。故选B项。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C Insomnia (失眠) is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (金属链毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By analyzing causes. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing symptoms. 9. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A. Its process. B. Its background. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations. 10. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A. It monitors people’s heart rate. B. It gives off comforting chemicals. C. Its pressure calms people down. D. Its material reduces people’s anxiety. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于加重金属链毯改善失眠的研究，阐述了实验方法、积极效果及作用原理，同时指出需进一步验证其有效性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Insomnia (失眠) is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. (失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响约10%的美国成年人。其特征是入睡困难或过早醒来，每周至少三次，持续三个月或更长时间)”可知，文章开头描述了失眠的症状，作者以此引出主题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. (实验对象随机得到一个加重的金属链毯或一个轻的塑料链毯，它们的形状和大小相同。那些拿着加重的金属链毯子的人首先在8公斤重的毯子上试了试。如果这个太重了，就会提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，研究人员通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断他们的睡眠情况)”可知，该段详细介绍了实验的设计、调整和评估方法，因此是聚焦于研究过程。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. (当你焦虑时，毯子的压力可能会导致神经系统的反应，降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来，入睡)”可知，加重的金属链毯保证更好的睡眠是因为它的压力能让人平静下来。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket.(研究人员发现，使用加重金属链毯的参与者报告称，其失眠症状显著减轻；而使用轻质塑料链毯的参与者则未观察到如此明显的改善。此外，与使用轻质塑料链毯的参与者相比，使用加重金属链毯的参与者，其焦虑症状的缓解程度要高得多。)”以及最后一段中“While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness (虽然这些发现很有前景，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性)”可知，作者介绍了研究的积极结果，肯定了其前景，也指出其局限性，可见他的态度是客观中立的。故选C项。 D Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases. Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past. Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent. “This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents! Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients. 12. How did the researchers find the genes linked to eye problems? A. By tracking down the baby’s parents. B. By screening patients for new genes. C. By studying the data of mice’s genes. D. By figuring out all genetic causes. 13. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To warn the high-risk level of suffering them. B. To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’. C. To explain how common they are among people. D. To show the importance of studying mice’s genes. 14. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness? A. Set apart a gene of mouse each time. B. Compare human’s genes with mice’s. C. Cooperate with eye care centers. D Identify each gene’s function of a mouse. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems C. Genetic Disease Discovered in Mice D. Humans Genes Causing Eye Disease 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕着眼部问题背后发现的基因来展开，介绍了加州大学戴维斯分校的科学家们研究了小鼠遗传物质数据库中的信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. (研究人员对300只老鼠的DNA进行了研究，首次发现了与遗传性视力丧失有关的基因。)”可知，通过研究老鼠的基因数据，研究人员发现了与眼睛问题有关的基因。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第三段最后一句“The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and thereforebeing able to treat the other 25-50 percent(研究人员认为，在老鼠身上发现的这数百个新基因可能是解释这一问题的关键，从而能够治疗另外25%~ 50%的疾病。)” 可知，第三段提到遗传性眼睛问题的百分比是为了展示研究老鼠基因的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on themouse for a long time(科学家们一次将一个基因从其他基因中分离出来，然后观察它在很长一段时间内对老鼠有什么影响。)”可知，为了解开基因失明秘密，科学家首先应该每次从老鼠身上分离出一个基因。故选A。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight 1oss for the first time. (研究人员对300只老鼠的DNA进行了研究，首次发现了与遗传性视力丧失有关的基因。)”提出话题——科学家发现小白鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释人类遗传性眼部疾病的关键，文章二、三段主要讲的是实验过程及其发现，第四、五段集中讲述新发现的意义，纵观全文，文章主要围绕着眼部问题背后发现的基因来展开。选项B Genes Found Behind Eye Problems(眼部问题背后发现的基因)作为文章标题最为合适，故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____17____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____18____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5—10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). Work somewhere quiet. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. ____20____ A. Review your notes in your own words. B. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. C. Instead go into your room, or find a quiet spot at the school library. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. G. If you live with others, ask them to join you in planning your studying schedule. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条高效学习的实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. (如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些资料更得心应手)”强调复习的重要性，后面段落列举具体的学习建议，因此D项“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! (我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始)”符合语境，承前启后，从“复习很重要”自然过渡到“具体的学习建议”。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. (缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会感到累)”指出学习时间不宜过长，后文“Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. (在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个学科)”指出一个学习时间段对应一个学科，因此F项“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. (为每门学科留出一个小时，这样你就有时间复习了)”符合语境，解释如何安排各学科的时间，承前启后，其中的subjects在后文有同词复现。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Plan regular breaks. (计划有规律的休息)”建议规划规律的休息时间，后文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5 — 10 minutes every hour where you just relax. (因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5到10分钟的放松时间)”解释应定时休息的原因，因此E项“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度)”符合语境，解释如何执行规律的休息，呼应标题，后文是对其的支撑。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. (试着留出固定的时间复习课堂笔记)”建议每天固定时间复习笔记，后文“So, you’re able to focus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”指出集中注意力的好处，因此B项“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. (找一个你觉得精力最充沛的时间来学习)”符合语境，补充什么时间最合适，承接前文，和后文是因果关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (避免在一个有大声喧哗的人或让人分心的房间里学习，因为这样很难集中注意力和记住资料)”指出应避免嘈杂的环境，因此C项“Instead go into your room, or find a quiet spot at the school library. (相反，走进你的房间，或者在学校图书馆找一个安静的地方)”符合语境，给出替代的安静的环境，承接前文。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than existing ones. Shanya’s ___21___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ___22___ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ___23___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ___24___ it still burned down,” she ___25___ . She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___26___ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___27___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ___28___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___29___, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ____30____ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ____31____. It was a really big problem I had to ____32____,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ____33____ than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ____34____ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ____35____ all young people to do,” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream 22. A. forgotten B. experienced C. invented D. feared 23. A. exploration B. movement C. worry D. fire 24. A. partly B. obviously C. finally D. luckily 25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 26. A. improved B. changed C. cleared D. prevented 27. A. water B. smoke C. dirt D. steam 28. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized 29. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts 30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected 31. A. succeeded B. failed C. missed D. appeared 32. A. go through B. pay off C. give up D. come across 33. A. suitable B. attractive C. affordable D. curious 34. A. plan B. chance C. possibility D. problem 35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自加利福尼亚的中学生 Shanya 在经历了社区餐馆火灾后，因现有烟雾探测器未能阻止火灾发生，她花费一年多时间研发，最终成功设计出能通过检测被忽视热源并发送警报来预防火灾的热成像设备，她还希望降低成本使其更具普及性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shanya的想法是在2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她附近的一家餐馆之后产生的。A. view视图；B. goal目标；C. idea想法；D. dream梦想。根据下文“after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022.”可知，Shanya在经历了一场火灾后产生了设计一个更好的火灾探测系统的想法，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从未真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾始于厨房。A. forgotten忘记；B. experienced经历；C. invented发明；D. feared恐惧。根据下文“something like that before”可知，此处指从未真正经历过像那样的火灾，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从未真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾始于厨房。A. exploration探索；B. movement移动；C. worry忧虑；D. fire火灾。根据上文“a fire destroyed a restaurant”可知，这里说的就是关于餐馆那场清晨发生的火灾的情况，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后它还是被烧毁了，”她补充道。A. partly部分；B. obviously显然；C. finally最终；D. luckily幸运。根据上文“ ‘They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet’”及下文“ ‘it still burned down’”可知，餐馆有烟雾探测器，但是最终还是被烧毁了，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后它还是被烧毁了，”她补充道。A. added部分；B. repeated显然；C. argued争论；D. replied回答。根据上文“ ‘They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet’”及“ ‘it still burned down’”可知，这里她是在补充说明前面提到的情况，即有烟雾探测器但餐馆还是被烧了这件事，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年多的时间开发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。A. improved改进；B. changed改变；C. cleared清除；D. prevented预防。根据下文“to stop fires from occurring”可知，她花了一年多时间开发一种能预防火灾的探测系统，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感知正在发生的火灾。A. water水；B. smoke烟雾；C. dirt泥土；D. steam蒸汽。根据上文“Smoke detectors sense active fires”可知，烟雾探测器是从空气中的烟雾来感知正在发生的火灾的，这是常识，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shanya的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。A. designed设计；B. forced强迫；C. left离开；D. organized组织。根据上文“Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is”及下文“to stop fires from occurring”可知，Shanya 的热成像设备是被设计用来阻止火灾发生的，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的系统由两部分组成，一台热像仪和一台微型计算机。A. roles角色；B. points点；C. uses用途；D. parts部位。根据下文“a thermal camera and a tiny computer”可知，她的系统有两个部分，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该设备检测到一个被忽视了10分钟的热源，并发送短信警报。A. unknown未知的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. unnoticed忽视；D. unprotected未受保护的。根据上文“The device detects a heat source which has been left”及下文“for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm”可知，该设备检测到一个已经被忽视了十分钟的热源就会发送短信警报，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两个设计，我的第一个设计完全失败。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败；C. missed错过；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It was a really big problem”可知，她的第一个计划完全失败了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这是我必须经历的一个非常大的问题，”她说。A. go through经历；B. pay off付清；C. give up放弃；D. come across遇见。根据上文“It was a really big problem I had to”可知，她遇到了这个大问题就必须要经历去解决它，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shanya希望将成本降低到60美元，使其比烟雾探测器更能让人负担得起。A. suitable适合的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more”可知，她想把成本降到60美元，目的是让它比烟雾探测器更能让人负担得起，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shanya看到了一个问题并试图解决它。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. possibility可能性；D. problem问题。根据下文“and tried to solve it”可知，Shanya看到了一个问题，也就是火灾发生时现有探测器未能有效发挥作用的问题，然后试图去解决它，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我鼓励所有年轻人做的事情，”一位科学家说。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. cause原因；D. order命令。根据上文“and tried to solve it. That’s what I”及下文“all young people to do”可知，科学家说发现问题并去解决他，这就是他鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情，故选B项。 第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语翻译，用Welcome Unit及Unit 1所学的词或短语完成英文句子，每空不超过3个单词。 36. 为了促进文化交流，我们学校与美国的一所高中建立了学生交换项目。 To promote cultural communication, our school set up a student ________ program with a high school in the US. 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。表示“交换”应用名词exchange，作定语，修饰名词program。故填exchange。 37. 他因为室友深夜大声播放音乐而感到非常恼火。 He was really ________ because his roommate played music loudly late at night. 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意表示“恼火”用形容词annoyed，作表语。故填annoyed。 38. 在面试中，她努力给考官留下印象。 During the interview, she tried hard to ________________ on the examiners. 【答案】make/leave an impression 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“留下印象”，可用动词短语make an impression或leave an impression，且句中用try to do表示“努力做某事”，make或leave应用原形。故填make/leave an impression。 39. 如果明天下雨，我们的运动会该怎么办？ ________________ it rains tomorrow? What will we do about our sports meet? 【答案】What if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“如果……怎么办？”用固定句型What if…?，其中if引导条件状语从句。故填What if。 40. 许多大学生志愿在暑假期间去偏远地区支教。 Many college students ________ to teach students in remote areas during summer vacation. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“志愿做，自告奋勇”应用动词volunteer，此处描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Many college students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填volunteer。 41. 学习一门新语言总是一个很大的挑战，但也非常值得。 Learning a new language is always a big ________, but it’s worth it. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。本空意为“挑战”，用名词challenge，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，用其单数形式，作表语。故填challenge。 42. 我想报名参加学校的辩论俱乐部，提高我的口语能力。 I want to ________________ the school debate club to improve my speaking skills. 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“报名参加”，可用动词短语sign up for，且句中用短语want to do表示“想要做某事”，sign应用原形。故填sign up for。 43. 很明显，他为这次考试做好准备。 ________, he prepared well for his exam. 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。表示“很明显”用副词obviously，用于修饰整个句子，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 44. 一些年轻人对手机游戏上瘾，这影响了他们的学习。 Some young people ________________ mobile games, which affects their studies. 【答案】are addicted to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“对……上瘾”应用固定短语be addicted to，to为介词，此处描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Some young people为复数，be动词应用are。故填are addicted to。 45. 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. me ③. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“别打扰我”用动词短语leave me alone表示，与be quiet是并列关系，用原形构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填leave；me；alone。 46. 毕业后，他打算申请一所国外的大学。 After graduation, he plans to ________________ a university abroad. 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“申请”短语为apply for，此处为不定式作宾语。故填apply for。 47. 我的咨询师昨天建议我报名文学进阶课程。 My adviser ________ that I should sign up for advanced literature yesterday. 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“建议”应用动词recommend，根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用recommend的过去式recommended。故填recommended。 48. 但是我错了，我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all. 【答案】awkward/embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“尴尬”，可用形容词awkward或者embarrassed，作表语。故填awkward/embarrassed。 49. 每一年漫长的暑假结束后，几乎所有学生都期待着新学期。 Every year after the long summer vacation, almost all the students ________________ the new semester. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“期待”应用固定短语look forward to，根据时间状语“Every year after the long summer vacation”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。 50. 我性格外向且热心，这使我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。 I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy to ________________ students from other countries. 【答案】make friends with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“与……交朋友”用动词短语make friends with，用原形与空格前to构成不定式短语，作宾语。故填make friends with。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. She kept me ________ (wait) for almost an hour because she was stuck in traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让我等了将近一个小时，因为她堵在路上了。结合“because she was stuck in traffic”可知，wait“等待”和me逻辑上是主动关系，因此用keep sb. doing表示“让某人一直做某事”，wait用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填waiting。 52. She felt very anxious ________ the speech because it was her first time speaking in public. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她对这次演讲感到非常紧张，因为这是她第一次在公众面前发言。短语anxious about表示“对……紧张”符合句意，所以此处使用介词about。故填about。 53. It’s important to impress your teachers ________ your hard work, not just your words. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：用你的努力，而非仅仅是言语，给老师留下深刻印象，这很重要。此处为固定搭配“impress sb. with sth.”意为“用某物给某人留下深刻印象”符合句意，所以此处需用介词with。故填with。 54. I didn’t make the team, but I ________ (join) a volunteer club instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我没有入选球队，而是加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据“didn’t make”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，but后的句子谓语用join“加入”的过去式joined。故填joined。 55. My ________ (improve) in English is due to daily reading and practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在英语上的进步是由于每天的阅读和练习。空处作主语，被My修饰，improve的名词形式improvement符合题意，意为“改善，改进”，是不可数名词。故填improvement。 56. ________ (finish) homework isn’t always easy, but I will try my best to finish it on schedule. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Finishing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：完成作业并不总是容易的，但我会尽力按时完成。本句谓语为isn’t，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，finish“完成”为动词，应用其动名词形式finishing作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finishing。 57. Adam will be well_________(prepare)for university or whatever else comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prepared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当将为大学或将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。空处填形容词prepared作表语，be well prepared for“为……做好充分准备”是固定短语。故填prepared。 58. Do you prefer reading novels ________ watching movies in your spare time? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在空闲时间，你更喜欢读小说还是看电影？prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，to为介词。故填to。 59. We all ________(confuse) by the complicated instructions on the brochure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are confused 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们都被宣传册上那些复杂的说明弄糊涂了。主语we与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are confused。 60. He had his hair ________ (style) at an expensive salon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】styled 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在一家昂贵的美发沙龙做了发型。结合“at an expensive salon”可知，style“设计，把……制作成某种式样”和his hair逻辑上是被动关系，且style的执行者非He，因此用have sth. done表示“请别人做某事，让……被做”，style用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填styled。 61. Although she just moved here from Spain, she can already speak English quite ________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然她刚从西班牙搬来这里，但她已经能说一口流利的英语了。空处修饰动词speak，结合“Although she just moved here from Spain”可知，副词fluently符合题意，意为“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。 62. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ________(explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。此处表示将来的动作应用不定式作后置定语，修饰词组a lot。故填to explore。 63. She becomes more confident, ________ (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】believing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她变得更加自信，相信明天会是美好的一天。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，believe“相信”和She逻辑上是主动关系，因此用believe的现在分词形式，作状语。故填believing。 64. According to a recent study, many parents cannot recognize ________ (sign) of depression in their teenage children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】signs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据最近的一项研究，许多家长无法察觉到自己孩子青春期时出现的抑郁症状。空处作宾语，需填名词，sign为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填signs。 65. Many freshmen find ________ difficult to understand the local accent at first. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：许多新生起初发现很难理解当地口音。根据空前的“find”和空后的“difficult to understand the local accent at first”可知，此处用固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 第四节 补全短文（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：每个选项只能使用一次；方框中有一个多余选项。 A. frightened B. organised C. arrangements D. make up E. recognised F. schedule G. comments H. confused I. graduated J. focus K. sign up Starting senior high school is a time of great change. When Leo first looked at his ___66___ — a long list of challenging classes and extracurricular activities — he wasn’t just ___67___; he felt completely lost. He didn’t know how he would manage everything. Eager to improve himself, he decided to ___68___ for the Model United Nations club. But after joining, he felt truly ___69___. When it came to his turn to speak, his palms became wet and his heart began to race. He thought the other students were amazing speakers and that he wouldn’t be good enough. However, one of the club leaders, an experienced senior, quickly ___70___ through his thoughtful questions that Leo was talented. The leaders ___71___ the club with high efficiency. They showed how full preparation, strong arguments, and teamwork ___72___ the essential parts of a successful debate. They stressed that the team’s collective ___73___ must be on these elements. After Leo’s first try, the leader offered helpful ___74___. They were supportive and provided him with clear guidance for his development. Feeling much more confident, Leo helped with the practical ___75___ for the next club event. He slowly stopped feeling lost. He understood that all these different jobs — the studying, the speaking, and the planning — are what create a full and interesting high school life. His early nervousness turned into a chance to learn and get better. 【答案】66. F 67. H 68. K 69. A 70. E 71. B 72. D 73. J 74. G 75. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。利奥刚上高中面对课程和活动感到迷茫，加入模联后发言紧张，在俱乐部前辈帮助和指导下，他重拾信心参与活动，逐渐理解高中生活意义，紧张化为成长机会。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：当利奥第一次查看自己的课程表时——上面列着一长串难度较大的课程和课外活动——他不仅感到困惑，甚至觉得自己完全不知所措了。根据“a long list of challenging classes and extracurricular activities”以及句意“课程表”可知应用名词schedule，作宾语，根据后文a long list of可知为单数。故选F。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当利奥第一次查看自己的课程表时——上面列着一长串难度较大的课程和课外活动——他不仅感到困惑，甚至觉得自己完全不知所措了。根据“he felt completely lost”以及句意“困惑”可知应用形容词confused，作表语。故选H。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他渴望提升自己，于是决定报名参加模拟联合国社团。根据“for the Model United Nations club”以及句意“报名参加”可知应用sign up，此处为不定式作宾语。故选K。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但加入之后，他却感到真的非常害怕。根据后文“When it came to his turn to speak, his palms became wet and his heart began to race. He thought the other students were amazing speakers and that he wouldn’t be good enough.(轮到他发言的时候，他的手心出汗，心跳也加速了。他觉得其他同学的演讲都非常出色，而自己显然不够出色)”以及句意“害怕”可知应用形容词frightened，作表语。故选A。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，该俱乐部的一位资深领导通过一系列深思熟虑的提问，很快就察觉到利奥很有天赋。根据“through his thoughtful questions that Leo was talented”以及句意“察觉”可知应用动词recognise，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选E。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些领导人员以极高的效率组建了这个俱乐部。根据“the club with high efficiency”以及句意“组建”可知应用动词organise，作谓语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故选B。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们展示了充分的准备、有力的论据以及团队合作是如何构成一场成功辩论的关键要素的。根据“the essential parts of a successful debate”以及句意“构成”可知应用make up，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为full preparation, strong arguments, and teamwork，谓语用原形。故选D。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们强调，团队必须将全部精力集中在这些方面。根据“They stressed that the team’s collective”以及句意“精力”可知应用名词focus，作主语，故选J。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：在利奥第一次尝试之后，这位负责人给出了有益的评价。根据“After Leo’s first try, the leader offered helpful”以及句意“评价”可知应用复数名词comments，作动词的宾语，表示数量大于一。故选G。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：感觉自信了许多之后，利奥协助完成了下一次俱乐部活动的具体安排工作。根据“for the next club event”以及句意“安排”可知应用复数名词arrangements，作宾语，表示数量大于一。故选C。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信提到了学习中文的困难，并向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version Dear David, I’m sorry to learn that you have difficulty learning Chinese. To help you have a better command of Chinese, I’m writing to share with you some practical advice. With proper guidance and enough practice, you’re bound to learn Chinese well. To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programmes, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Secondly, it’s also highly recommended to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. With frequent communication in real life, you’ll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish you every success. Yours, Li Hua Another possible version Dear David, I’m thrilled to know you’re learning Chinese. It’s normal to feel a bit anxious at first, but this feeling will fade quickly. Here are some suggestions. First, read aloud little poems. Chinese is a beautiful language, and I’m sure you’ll enjoy its rhythm. Second, try to communicate often. You may try joining Chinese cultural clubs at your school to meet like-minded friends. That way, you will feel more relaxed and comfortable. Last but not least, make use of websites of Chinese media, such as China Daily or CGTN, where abundant high-quality learning resources are available. By immersing yourself in these resources, you’ll soon have a deeper insight and eventually be eager to learn more. As the saying goes, “The Great Wall was not built in one day.” I’m convinced that your persistent efforts will pay off. Go for it, David! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给咨询学好中文方法的外国朋友David回信，应提出具体的语言学习建议，并表达美好祝愿。（详解基于第一篇例文） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 做某事有困难：have problems doing→have trouble doing 切实可行的：practical→feasible 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 提高：improve→sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. 拓展句：It is hoped that my tips above can be of some help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to learn that you have difficulty learning Chinese. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programmes, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了that引导使用虚拟语气的主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $