精品解析：天津市南开区乐群中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

天津市乐群高中 2026-2027 年第一学期高一年级第一次月考 英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(听力)和第II卷(笔试)两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷(听力) 注意事项: 1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共15题,前1-5题每题1分,后6-15题每题1.5分,共20分。 听力选择题 1. When does the library close on Monday?  A. At 5:30 p. m.          B. At 5:00 p. m.          C. At 4:00 p. m.  2. What did Tom do in the talent show?  A. He sang a song.          B. He played the violin.          C. He danced.  3. What did Ben experience in the science museum?  A. He made a robot.          B. He watched a 3D movie.          C. He took photos of stars.  4. How long will Sue stay in Shanghai?  A. For one week.          B. For two weeks.          C. For three weeks.  5. What does the man advise the woman to do?  A. Drink cold water.          B. Eat spicy food.          C. Take some medicine.  听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where will the volunteer activity be held?  A. In a park.          B. In an old people’s home.          C. In a school.  7. What does the woman suggest the man bring?  A. Fruit or flowers.          B. Books.          C. Singing CDs.  8. What time will Lisa and the man meet?  A At 8:00 a. m.          B. At 8:30 a. m.          C. At 9:00 a. m.  听下面 段对话, 回答以下小题。 9. Where is Mike going for his summer trip?  A. Chengdu.          B. Guizhou.          C. Qinghai.  10. What does Mike want to see there?  A. A park and a lake. B. A mountain and a museum. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall and a park.  11. How long does the high-speed train take from Chengdu?  A. About 4 hours.          B. About 5 hours.          C. About 6 hours.  听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. When will the Science and Technology Festival start?  A. In May.          B. In June.          C. In July.  13. How long will the festival last?  A. 2 days.          B. 3 days.          C. 4 days.  14. What activity is on the last day?  A. A robot show.          B. A paper airplane competition.          C. A space museum tour.  15. Where can students get more information?  A. At the school gate.          B. In the school office.          C. In the classroom.  第Ⅱ卷 (笔试) 二、单项选择 (15分)  1. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ________ about himself and his abilities these days. A. homesick B. confident C. excited D. particular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师和朋友的帮助，这些天他对自己和他的能力更有信心了。A. homesick想家的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. particular特别的。在老师和朋友的帮助下，他应该是对自己和自己的能力更有“信心”，用confident符合题意。故选B。 2. That is________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. A. because B. how C. why D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：那就是为什么星星出现的时候我们能看到星星，而灯光熄灭的时候却看不到灯光。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，表语从句包含时间状语从句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，使用连接副词why连接表语从句，故选C项。 3. If we all agree, let’s ________ the discussion about improving students’ spoken English. A. come up with B. comment on C. result in D. wind up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们都同意，那就结束关于提升学生英语口语的讨论吧。A. come up with想出、提出；B. comment on对……发表评论；C. result in导致；D. wind up结束、终止。根据前文“If we all agree”可知，此处是提议在意见统一后“结束”讨论。故选D项。 4. The first few weeks after I moved to America, I had trouble ________ with others. A. to communicate B. communicated C. communicating D. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：搬到美国后的头几个星期，我与他人交流有困难。固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应为communicate“交流，沟通”的动名词形式communicating，作宾语。故选C。 5. When you open a dictionary, you often ________ a lot of new words. A. come about B. come round C. come out D. come across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你翻阅词典时，你经常会遇到很多新单词。A. come about发生、产生；B. come round苏醒、来访；C. come out出版、出现；D. come across偶然遇到、碰到。根据前文“open a dictionary”和后文“a lot of new words”可知，此处指翻阅词典时偶然“碰到”生词。故选D项。 6. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 7. — I’m nervous about tomorrow’s test; I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — ________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Well done B. That’s all right C. No problem D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对明天的考试感到紧张，我担心这次我不能通过。——放轻松。我确信你会成功的。A. Well done做得好；B. That’s all right没关系；C. No problem没问题；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m nervous about tomorrow’s test”和“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知，前者感到紧张，后者是安慰对方让其放轻松，并给予鼓励。故选D项。 8. ________ he knew there would be risks ahead, he set out on the long journey. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他知道前方会有风险，但他还是踏上了这段漫长的旅程。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管，虽然；C. Since既然；D. If如果。前半句提到“有风险”，后半句提到“出发”，前后存在转折/让步关系，用although，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 9. Smart phones make it much more ________ to look for information we need. A. inspiring B. particular C. typical D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智能手机使我们查找所需信息变得更加方便。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. particular特别的；C. typical典型的；D. convenient方便的。根据句意和常识可知，智能手机的作用是让查信息更方便，所以D选项符合语境。故选D。 10. Last Sunday, I went to the market with a friend where we ________ some amazing bargains. A. ended up B. brought up C. caught up D. picked up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周日，我和一个朋友去了市场，在那里我们买到了一些极好的便宜货。A. ended up最终成为；B. brought up抚养，提出；C. caught up赶上，追上；D. picked up 捡起，偶然学会，买到（便宜货）。根据后文“some amazing bargains”可知，表示“淘到了便宜货”或“偶然买到了物美价廉的东西”用pick up。故选D。 11. In some countries, the black cat is believed to be a(n) ________ of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. A. opinion B. symbol C. custom D. quality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，黑猫被认为是好运的象征，拥有一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运。A. opinion观点；B. symbol象征；C. custom习俗；D. quality品质，质量。根据下文“owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family”可知，黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运，所以它是好运的象征，B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. The fierce fire ________ by the firefighters up to now. However, the cause of the fire has yet to be determined. A. was controlled B. would be controlled C. has been controlled D. had been controlled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，猛烈的大火已被消防队员控制住了。然而，起火原因仍有待查明。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语“The fierce fire”和动词“control”之间是被动关系，所以句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been done”，主语“The fierce fire”是单数，助动词用has。故选C。 13. In the face of failure in exams, what we need to do is to ________ our learning methods and make necessary changes. A. pass down B. cut down C. reflect on D. lead to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对考试失败，我们需要做的是反思我们的学习方法，并做出必要的改变。A. pass down传递，传承；B. cut down削减，砍倒；C. reflect on反思，仔细思考；D. lead to导致。根据下文“our learning methods and make necessary changes”可知，面对考试失败需要反思学习方法，以便做出必要的改变，所以reflect on符合语境。故选C。 14. Though he was angry at the naughty boy’s rudeness, he _________ himself down and talked to him with patience. A. persuaded B. prepared C. hid D. calmed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他对那个顽皮男孩的粗鲁很生气，但他还是让自己平静下来，并耐心地和他说话。A. persuaded说服；B. prepared准备；C. hid隐藏；D. calmed使镇静，使平静。根据前文“Though he was angry at the naughty boy’s rudeness”及后文“talked to him with patience”可知，他让自己平静下来。故选D项。 15. I want to buy some books to ________ for the coming examination. A. subscribe to B. refer to C. wind up D. come across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想买些书，为即将到来的考试查阅参考。A. subscribe to订阅；B. refer to参考；C. wind up结束，告终；D. come across偶然遇见。根据“for the coming examination”可知，是为考试买书来参考。故选B。 三、完形填空 (30分)  One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry, so he decided to ____16____ for a meal at the next house.  However, he lost his courage ____17____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she ____18____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____19____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger ____20____, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up before this point.  Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called ____21____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____22____, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____23____ his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.   ____24____ in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He ____25____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____26____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.  After a long ____27____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____28____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____29____. She read these words… “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy ____30____ her eyes as she whispered, “Love has spread through hearts and hands.” 16. A. call            B. beg             C. make            D. prepare 17. A. before          B. though          C. unless            D. when 18. A. replied          B. shook           C. doubted          D. announced 19. A. reward          B. hand            C. value            D. kindness 20. A. mentally         B. normally         C. physically       D. properly 21. A. in               B. up               C. on             D. for 22. A. famous          B. rich              C. vivid           D. poor 23. A. consulted        B. filled             C. fixed          D. concentrated 24. A. Interested        B. Dressed          C. Puzzled         D. Worn 25. A. recognized       B. knew              C. spared          D. regained 26. A. desired          B. decided            C. declined         D. referred 27. A. struggle         B. decision            C. preparation       D. debate 28. A. negative         B. obvious            C. amazed          D. sure 29. A. preference       B. presentation          C. attention        D. arrangement 30. A. covered          B. took               C. caught          D. flooded 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一个穷男孩霍华德·凯利饥饿时得到一位年轻女士赠予的一杯牛奶，多年后男孩成为医生，救治患病的女士并帮她付清医药费的感恩故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：他很饿，于是决定到隔壁人家讨一顿饭吃。A. call呼叫；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据前文“he only had one cent left. He was hungry”可知，他身无分文又很饥饿，打算上门乞求食物。 【17题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却失去了勇气。A. before在……之前；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. when当……时候。根据前文“he lost his courage”及后文“a lovely young woman opened the door”可知，是女子开门的那一刻，男孩胆怯了，when引导时间状语从句。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你不欠我任何东西。”她回答道。A. replied回答；B. shook摇晃；C. doubted怀疑；D. announced宣布。根据前文“then asked, “How much do I owe you? ””可知，此处是女子对男孩问题作出回应。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：妈妈教我，不要为善意收取报酬。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。根据第二段“she brought him a large glass of milk”及前文“You don’t owe me anything”可知，女子无偿送牛奶是善意之举，她不会因为这份善意收钱。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：霍华德·凯利离开那户人家时，不仅身体上感觉更有力气了，这也增加了他对人性的信心。A. mentally精神上地；B. normally正常地；C. physically身体上地；D. properly适当地。根据第二段“she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly”可知，他喝下一大杯牛奶，牛奶让他在身体上恢复了力气。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们最终把她送到大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她罕见的疾病。A. in进入；B. up向上；C. on在上面；D. for为了。根据前文“the big city, where specialists could be called”及后文“was called in for the consultation”可知，在大城市可以请来专家。call in是固定搭配，表示“请来，召来”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，如今名气很大，被请来参加会诊。A. famous有名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“specialists could be called   to study her rare disease”及后文“was called in for the consultation”可知，多年过去，当年的穷男孩已经成长为知名医生，才有资格参与疑难病症会诊。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当听到她来自的城镇名字时，他眼里闪过一道异样的光。A. consulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed修理；D. concentrated集中。根据前文“a strange light”可知，异样的情绪涌上他的心头，眼中充满光亮。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：穿着医生的白大褂，他进去看望她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着……衣服的；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Worn磨损的。根据后文“in his doctor’s gown”可知，他穿着医生的白大褂。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recognized认出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据后文“to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case”可知，他尽全力挽救她的生命，并给予她特别的关注，说明他一眼就认出这是当年送他牛奶的女士。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他回到会诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据后文“to do his best to save her life”可知，认出对方之后，他下定决心要尽力救治她。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过漫长的抗争，这场战斗胜利了。A. struggle抗争；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. debate辩论。根据第四段“the young woman became seriously ill”可知，治疗重病是一场漫长艰难的抗争。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不敢打开账单，因为她确信要用余生来付清这笔费用。A. negative消极的；B. obvious明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据后文“it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”可知，重病治疗花费高昂，她心里确信这笔费用很难承担。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后她看了，账单边上的字条吸引了她的注意。A. preference偏爱；B. presentation展示；C. attention注意力；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“She read these words…”可知，她开始读字条的内容，说明字条吸引了她的注意。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：喜悦的泪水涌入她的眼眶，她轻声说道：“爱在心灵与双手之间传递。”A. covered覆盖；B. took拿；C. caught抓住；D. flooded涌入。根据前文“Tears of joy”及后文“her eyes”可知，喜悦的泪水涌入她的眼眶，flood表示泪水大量涌出，贴合惊喜感动的情绪。 四、阅读理解 (30分)  A Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resumes (简历). The following jobs have been longtime go-tos for many young adults. Lifeguard Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50.  Camp Counselor (辅导员)  Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and overseeing fun outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more. Sales Associate Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly.  Food Server Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.  31. Being a lifeguard means you can . A. work indoors only                B. work near your home C. have fun with your friends          D. work without certifications 32. What do you know about the camp counselor job?  A. It requires students to be good at outdoor activities.  B. A background in a specific area may provide an advantage. C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs. D. The experience of babysitting can help you earn more money.  33. What can people learn in a waiter’s job?  A. How to deal with people.             B. How to deal with pressure.  C. How to grow their patience.           D. How to make different cuisines.  34. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says?  A. Lifeguard.               B. Camp counselor.  C. Sales associate.           D. Food server.  【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四种大学生经典暑期兼职：救生员、夏令营辅导员、销售店员、服务员，分别说明了适合人群、工作优势与时薪，服务员还可收获小费。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分“Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches.(社区和小区泳池有很多岗位，而住在海岸附近的人也可以在公共海滩找到这类工作)”可知，救生员的工作地点多在社区周边，这意味着你可以在离家近的地方工作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Counselor部分“The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.(夏令营辅导员的平均时薪为9.28美元，但拥有多年经验或是特定学术背景的人收入可能更高)”可知，在特定领域拥有背景知识会为这份工作提供优势并带来更高收入。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Server部分“Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines.(尽管这看起来算不上度过暑假最好的方式，但做服务员能让学生锻炼社交能力、保持活力、享用工作餐，还能熟悉各类美食)”可知，这份工作可以让人学习如何与他人沟通和打交道。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Server部分“The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.(平均时薪是9美元，不过小费能让收入大幅增加)”可知，由于有额外的小费收入，餐厅服务员实际赚到的钱会比字面上标明的平均基本工资多得多。 B For years, divers have reported unusual attacks from sea snakes. This behavior confused scientists because land snakes prefer to avoid humans rather than attack them. Why would their sea cousins be any different? Now, a recent study says that sea snakes may not be trying to attack humans at all. “Attacks on divers by sea snakes are mostly due to males searching for females, and getting confused,” the study author Professor Rick Shine said. “Sea snakes swim directly towards divers, sometimes wrapping coils around the diver’s arms or legs and biting. Sea snakes can grow to be more than six feet long. This makes them particularly frightening for the divers who encounter them. The sea snakes do not bite very often; however, approaches are very common — and dangerous because a diver might panic.” To understand why sea snakes keep approaching divers, the researchers turned to data collected nearly 30 years ago. As a university student, the study author Tim Lynch made a total of188 dives in the Great Barrier Reef between 1994 and 1995. During these dives, which lasted approximately 30 minutes, he would record the number of sea snakes that approached him and the details of these experiences. Most of the approaches took place during the snakes’ mating season, and males were more likely to approach during this time. This led the study authors to conclude that the attacks were a case of what they call “mistaken identity”. That is a male sea snake mistaking the diver for a female sea snake. The explanation provided by Lynch and Shine answers the question of what divers should do if they find a sea snake rapidly swimming their way. “Stay calm, and let the snake check you out,” Shine advises. “It will soon realize that you’ re not a female snake, and go on its way.” 35. What can we know about sea snakes from the passage? A. They often attack divers approaching them. B. They are actually not as dangerous as they appear. C. They prefer to avoid divers rather than attack them. D. They will keep biting him or her when meeting a diver. 36. What does the underlined word “encounter” probably mean? A. Hunt for. B. Burn down. C. Come across. D. Figure out. 37. What does Shine advise a diver to do when a sea snake approaches? A. To stay calm till the sea snake leaves. B. To turn to other nearby divers for help. C. To fight against the sea snake before it attacks. D. To swim away from the sea snake as quickly as possible. 38. Why do sea snakes keep approaching divers according to the research? A. Because they see divers as a threat. B. Because they want to kill divers for food. C. Because they are searching for new habitats. D. Because they mistake divers for potential mates. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现，海蛇“攻击”潜水员，原因竟是误把潜水员当成“另一半”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Now, a recent study says that sea snakes may not be trying to attack humans at all.(现在，最近的一项研究表明，海蛇可能根本没有试图攻击人类。)”可知，海蛇可能根本没有试图攻击人类，结合第二段中的“The sea snakes do not bite very often; however, approaches are very common— and dangerous because a diver might panic.(这些海蛇不经常咬人；但是，它们的靠近是很常见且危险的，因为潜水员可能会惊慌。)”可知，海蛇不经常咬人，综合以上信息可知，海蛇并不会经常攻击人类，也就是说，海蛇没有看上去那么危险。故选B项。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Sea snakes swim directly towards divers, sometimes wrapping coils around the diver’s arms or legs and biting. Sea snakes can grow to be more than six feet long. This makes them particularly frightening for the divers(海蛇直接向潜水员游来，有时会缠绕在潜水员的手臂或腿上并咬人。海蛇可以长到六英尺多长。这使得它们对……它们的潜水员来说特别可怕)”可知，海蛇直接向潜水员游来，有时会缠绕在潜水员的手臂或腿上并咬人，由此可知，这里介绍的是潜水员与海蛇不期而遇时的情况，由此推断，画线单词encounter与come across意为“偶遇”的意思相近。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Stay calm, and let the snake check you out,” Shine advises. “It will soon realize that you’ re not a female snake, and go on its way.”(Shine建议：“保持冷静，让蛇看清你。它很快就会意识到你不是一条母蛇，然后继续前进。”)”可知，Shine 给潜水员的建议很明确：保持不动，直到蛇离开。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most of the approaches took place during the snakes’ mating season, and males were more likely to approach during this time. This led the study authors to conclude that the attacks were a case of what they call “mistaken identity”. That is a male sea snake mistaking the diver for a female sea snake.(大多数接近发生在海蛇的交配季节，雄蛇更有可能在这段时间接近潜水员。这使得研究作者得出结论，这些袭击是一种他们称之为“弄错身份”的情况。那就是雄性海蛇误将潜水员当成了雌性海蛇。)”可知，海蛇对潜水员的无端“攻击”行为主要源于雄性海蛇误将潜水员当成了雌性海蛇，由此可知，海蛇不断接近潜水员的原因是它们把潜水者误认为是潜在的配偶。故选D项。 C It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multifamily house in Detroit. Every night after supper, we’d lie on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.  But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week and write a report on what you read.” We moaned (不满，发牢骚) and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.” So pretty soon there were these two peevish (坏脾气的) boys in her Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library.  The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers (河狸). For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home. It didn’t dawn on (明白) me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip (快速翻动) of a page.  Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet sanctuary from my other world. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.  Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经外科). Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey ends up to this position, but I know when the journey began.  39. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _________. A. the author did worse in school than his brother B. the author was old enough to worry about life  C. the author spent much time watching TV after school D. the author lived a poor and miserable life 40. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?  A. They were afraid.              B. They were unwilling. C. They were impatient.           D. They were eager to go.  41. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that __________. A. he began to see something in his mind  B. he could visualize what he read in his mind C. he could go back to read the books again  D. he realized that books offered him new experience 42. Readers may find this story inspiring because ____________. A. Mom makes efforts to encourage her children to become something B. Mom does not allow watching TV and buys books for her children’s development  C. the children are lost in books and never watch TV D. the children focus on their study to become famous 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述小时候母亲关掉电视，带作者和哥哥去图书馆读书，阅读改变了作者人生轨迹的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every night after supper, we’d lie on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.(每天晚饭后，我们会躺在妈妈的床上，盯着电视屏幕看好几个小时。)”可知，作者放学后花很多时间看电视。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We moaned (不满，发牢骚) and complained about how unfair it was.(我们发牢骚，抱怨这件事太不公平了。)”可知，一开始两个男孩不愿意去图书馆。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers (河狸). For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.(我完整读完的第一本书是《筑坝者奇普》，讲的是河狸的故事。我人生中第一次沉浸在了另一个世界。从来没有哪一档电视节目，能像这次奇妙的阅读之旅一样，带我远离眼前的生活，来到森林里冰冷的小溪边，看这些小动物搭建家园。)”以及第六段中“It didn’t dawn on (明白) me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip (快速翻动) of a page.(当时我并没有意识到，这种体验和看电视截然不同。画面不是直接呈现在眼前，而是在我的脑海里生成。只要轻轻翻一页书，我就能一次次重温这些画面。)” 可知，“他开始在脑海中浮现画面”、“他可以在脑海中想象读到的内容”、“他可以回头反复阅读这些书”都是作者爱上书籍的原因，作者意识到书给他提供了新的经验并不是作者开始喜欢书的原因。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves.(但是有一天，妈妈永远改变了我们的世界。她关掉电视，让我们坐下，告诉我们她的两个儿子要有所作为。)”可知，这个故事鼓舞人心，是因为妈妈努力鼓励孩子有所成就。 五、阅读表达 (10分)  In college, Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006, about 3,600 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 43. Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What issues will students deal with in the Program?(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the aim of the Program?(No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5?(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Would you like to join in the Program? And why? ( No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding. 44. Literacy, homelessness and the environment. 45. It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 46. Changed. 47. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to help others and I’m glad to have a change in my life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了大学生在春假可以做的一项活动the Alternative Break Program。该活动可以帮助识字、为贫困家庭筹款以及为环境研究收集数据。它鼓励大学生为社会做贡献，帮助他人，改变自己的人生。 【43题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.(然而，那些希望在假期期间从事一些有成效且有意义活动的学生，可以选择参加“替代性假期行动”项目)”可知，那些希望从事有意义且有价值工作的学生可以参加“替代性社会服务项目”。故答案为Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding. 【44题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment.(该计划使学生们能够参与各种与诸如识字、无家可归以及环境等问题相关的项目)”可知，学生在该项目中会面临识字、无家可归现象以及环境问题。故答案为Literacy, homelessness and the environment. 【45题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.(总之，该计划旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民，并积极参与为社会做出贡献的活动)”可知，其目的是鼓励学生成为积极的公民，并为社会做出贡献。故答案为It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 【46题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.(你可以看到他们的生活发生了变化，而这些变化与他们参与的替代性志愿服务活动有关)”可知，这段经历改变了他们的生活，故划线词意思是“改变”。故答案为Changed. 【47题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你愿意参加这个项目吗？为什么呢？”可回答：是的，我愿意。因为我想要帮助他人，而且我很高兴自己的生活有了这样的改变。故答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to help others and I’m glad to have a change in my life. 六、单词拼写(5分)  48. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ___________(反映出) the creativity of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reflects 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。空格处用动词作谓语，“反映”的动词是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填reflects。 49. Some _________(具体的) information should be investigated as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些具体的信息应该尽快调查清楚。根据汉语提示可知，specific“具体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词information。故填specific。 50. I don’t want to put ________ (压力) on you to make a plan, but we don’t have much time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不想给你施加压力让你制定计划，但我们没有太多时间了。根据汉语提示“压力”可知，用名词pressure，作put的宾语。故填pressure。 51. Lisa ________ (毕业) from our school last month and is about to go to college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：丽莎上个月从我们学校毕业，即将上大学。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，应填动词graduate，结合后文last month可知，句子为一般过去时。故填graduated。 52. She couldn’t hide her ________(急切) to get back home because of her sick mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她无法掩饰自己想回家的急切心情，因为她母亲病了。“急切”为名词eagerness，作hide的宾语，是不可数名词。故填eagerness。 七、选词填空 (10分)  请从以下七个词组中选出可用于填空的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 figure out; be about to do; speaking of; get...doing; in particular; at the sight of; wind up 53. __________ online learning, many students prefer face-to-face classes. 54. Hе __________ leave when the telephone rang. 55. __________ the little girl, the dog ran away immediately. 56. We will __________ our class meeting with a short song. 57. I can’t __________ why he refused our invitation. 【答案】53. Speaking of 54. was about to 55. At the sight of 56. wind up 57. figure out 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：说到线上学习，很多学生更喜欢线下课堂。根据句意可知，此处用来引出线上学习这个话题。speaking of是固定短语，意为“说到、谈及”，置于句首首字母大写，用来引出话题。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他正要离开，这时电话响了。根据句意可知，本句表达正要做一件事时发生另一件事。be about to do...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”；rang为过去式，主语是he，be动词用was。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：一看到这个小女孩，狗立刻跑开了。根据句意可知，狗是看见小女孩之后跑开。at the sight of意为“一看见……”，放在句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们将以一首简短的歌曲结束班会。根据句意可知，班会用一首歌收尾。will后接动词原形，wind up表示“结束”。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我弄不明白他为什么拒绝我们的邀请。根据句意可知，我无法弄懂他拒绝邀请的原因。can’t为情态动词否定形式，后面接动词原形，figure out意为“弄清楚，弄明白”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市乐群高中 2026-2027 年第一学期高一年级第一次月考 英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(听力)和第II卷(笔试)两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷(听力) 注意事项: 1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共15题,前1-5题每题1分,后6-15题每题1.5分,共20分。 听力选择题 1. When does the library close on Monday?  A. At 5:30 p. m.          B. At 5:00 p. m.          C. At 4:00 p. m.  2. What did Tom do in the talent show?  A. He sang a song.          B. He played the violin.          C. He danced.  3. What did Ben experience in the science museum?  A. He made a robot.          B. He watched a 3D movie.          C. He took photos of stars.  4. How long will Sue stay in Shanghai?  A. For one week.          B. For two weeks.          C. For three weeks.  5. What does the man advise the woman to do?  A. Drink cold water.          B. Eat spicy food.          C. Take some medicine.  听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where will the volunteer activity be held?  A. In a park.          B. In an old people’s home.          C. In a school.  7. What does the woman suggest the man bring?  A. Fruit or flowers.          B. Books.          C. Singing CDs.  8. What time will Lisa and the man meet?  A At 8:00 a. m.          B. At 8:30 a. m.          C. At 9:00 a. m.  听下面 段对话, 回答以下小题。 9. Where is Mike going for his summer trip?  A. Chengdu.          B. Guizhou.          C. Qinghai.  10. What does Mike want to see there?  A. A park and a lake. B. A mountain and a museum. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall and a park.  11. How long does the high-speed train take from Chengdu?  A. About 4 hours.          B. About 5 hours.          C. About 6 hours.  听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. When will the Science and Technology Festival start?  A. In May.          B. In June.          C. In July.  13. How long will the festival last?  A. 2 days.          B. 3 days.          C. 4 days.  14. What activity is on the last day?  A. A robot show.          B. A paper airplane competition.          C. A space museum tour.  15. Where can students get more information?  A. At the school gate.          B. In the school office.          C. In the classroom.  第Ⅱ卷 (笔试) 二、单项选择 (15分)  1. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ________ about himself and his abilities these days. A. homesick B. confident C. excited D. particular 2. That is________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. A. because B. how C. why D. that 3. If we all agree, let’s ________ the discussion about improving students’ spoken English. A. come up with B. comment on C. result in D. wind up 4. The first few weeks after I moved to America, I had trouble ________ with others. A. to communicate B. communicated C. communicating D. communicate 5. When you open a dictionary, you often ________ a lot of new words. A. come about B. come round C. come out D. come across 6. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 7. — I’m nervous about tomorrow’s test; I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — ________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Well done B. That’s all right C. No problem D. Take it easy 8. ________ he knew there would be risks ahead, he set out on the long journey. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. If 9. Smart phones make it much more ________ to look for information we need. A. inspiring B. particular C. typical D. convenient 10. Last Sunday, I went to the market with a friend where we ________ some amazing bargains. A. ended up B. brought up C. caught up D. picked up 11. In some countries, the black cat is believed to be a(n) ________ of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. A. opinion B. symbol C. custom D. quality 12. The fierce fire ________ by the firefighters up to now. However, the cause of the fire has yet to be determined. A. was controlled B. would be controlled C. has been controlled D. had been controlled 13. In the face of failure in exams, what we need to do is to ________ our learning methods and make necessary changes. A. pass down B. cut down C. reflect on D. lead to 14. Though he was angry at the naughty boy’s rudeness, he _________ himself down and talked to him with patience. A. persuaded B. prepared C. hid D. calmed 15. I want to buy some books to ________ for the coming examination. A. subscribe to B. refer to C. wind up D. come across 三、完形填空 (30分)  One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry, so he decided to ____16____ for a meal at the next house.  However, he lost his courage ____17____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she ____18____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____19____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger ____20____, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up before this point.  Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called ____21____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____22____, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____23____ his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.   ____24____ in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He ____25____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____26____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.  After a long ____27____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____28____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____29____. She read these words… “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy ____30____ her eyes as she whispered, “Love has spread through hearts and hands.” 16. A. call            B. beg             C. make            D. prepare 17. A. before          B. though          C. unless            D. when 18. A. replied          B. shook           C. doubted          D. announced 19. A. reward          B. hand            C. value            D. kindness 20. A. mentally         B. normally         C. physically       D. properly 21. A. in               B. up               C. on             D. for 22. A. famous          B. rich              C. vivid           D. poor 23. A. consulted        B. filled             C. fixed          D. concentrated 24. A. Interested        B. Dressed          C. Puzzled         D. Worn 25. A. recognized       B. knew              C. spared          D. regained 26. A. desired          B. decided            C. declined         D. referred 27. A. struggle         B. decision            C. preparation       D. debate 28. A. negative         B. obvious            C. amazed          D. sure 29. A. preference       B. presentation          C. attention        D. arrangement 30. A. covered          B. took               C. caught          D. flooded 四、阅读理解 (30分)  A Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resumes (简历). The following jobs have been longtime go-tos for many young adults. Lifeguard Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50.  Camp Counselor (辅导员)  Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and overseeing fun outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more. Sales Associate Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly.  Food Server Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.  31. Being a lifeguard means you can . A. work indoors only                B. work near your home C. have fun with your friends          D. work without certifications 32. What do you know about the camp counselor job?  A. It requires students to be good at outdoor activities.  B. A background in a specific area may provide an advantage. C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs. D. The experience of babysitting can help you earn more money.  33. What can people learn in a waiter’s job?  A. How to deal with people.             B. How to deal with pressure.  C. How to grow their patience.           D. How to make different cuisines.  34. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says?  A. Lifeguard.               B. Camp counselor.  C. Sales associate.           D. Food server.  B For years, divers have reported unusual attacks from sea snakes. This behavior confused scientists because land snakes prefer to avoid humans rather than attack them. Why would their sea cousins be any different? Now, a recent study says that sea snakes may not be trying to attack humans at all. “Attacks on divers by sea snakes are mostly due to males searching for females, and getting confused,” the study author Professor Rick Shine said. “Sea snakes swim directly towards divers, sometimes wrapping coils around the diver’s arms or legs and biting. Sea snakes can grow to be more than six feet long. This makes them particularly frightening for the divers who encounter them. The sea snakes do not bite very often; however, approaches are very common — and dangerous because a diver might panic.” To understand why sea snakes keep approaching divers, the researchers turned to data collected nearly 30 years ago. As a university student, the study author Tim Lynch made a total of188 dives in the Great Barrier Reef between 1994 and 1995. During these dives, which lasted approximately 30 minutes, he would record the number of sea snakes that approached him and the details of these experiences. Most of the approaches took place during the snakes’ mating season, and males were more likely to approach during this time. This led the study authors to conclude that the attacks were a case of what they call “mistaken identity”. That is a male sea snake mistaking the diver for a female sea snake. The explanation provided by Lynch and Shine answers the question of what divers should do if they find a sea snake rapidly swimming their way. “Stay calm, and let the snake check you out,” Shine advises. “It will soon realize that you’ re not a female snake, and go on its way.” 35. What can we know about sea snakes from the passage? A. They often attack divers approaching them. B. They are actually not as dangerous as they appear. C. They prefer to avoid divers rather than attack them. D. They will keep biting him or her when meeting a diver. 36. What does the underlined word “encounter” probably mean? A. Hunt for. B. Burn down. C. Come across. D. Figure out. 37. What does Shine advise a diver to do when a sea snake approaches? A. To stay calm till the sea snake leaves. B. To turn to other nearby divers for help. C. To fight against the sea snake before it attacks. D. To swim away from the sea snake as quickly as possible. 38. Why do sea snakes keep approaching divers according to the research? A. Because they see divers as a threat. B. Because they want to kill divers for food. C. Because they are searching for new habitats. D. Because they mistake divers for potential mates. C It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multifamily house in Detroit. Every night after supper, we’d lie on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.  But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week and write a report on what you read.” We moaned (不满，发牢骚) and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.” So pretty soon there were these two peevish (坏脾气的) boys in her Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library.  The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers (河狸). For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home. It didn’t dawn on (明白) me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip (快速翻动) of a page.  Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet sanctuary from my other world. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.  Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经外科). Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey ends up to this position, but I know when the journey began.  39. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _________. A. the author did worse in school than his brother B. the author was old enough to worry about life  C. the author spent much time watching TV after school D. the author lived a poor and miserable life 40. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?  A. They were afraid.              B. They were unwilling. C. They were impatient.           D. They were eager to go.  41. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that __________. A. he began to see something in his mind  B. he could visualize what he read in his mind C. he could go back to read the books again  D. he realized that books offered him new experience 42. Readers may find this story inspiring because ____________. A. Mom makes efforts to encourage her children to become something B. Mom does not allow watching TV and buys books for her children’s development  C. the children are lost in books and never watch TV D. the children focus on their study to become famous 五、阅读表达 (10分)  In college, Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006, about 3,600 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 43. Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What issues will students deal with in the Program?(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the aim of the Program?(No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5?(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Would you like to join in the Program? And why? ( No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写(5分)  48. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ___________(反映出) the creativity of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. Some _________(具体的) information should be investigated as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I don’t want to put ________ (压力) on you to make a plan, but we don’t have much time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Lisa ________ (毕业) from our school last month and is about to go to college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She couldn’t hide her ________(急切) to get back home because of her sick mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七、选词填空 (10分)  请从以下七个词组中选出可用于填空的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 figure out; be about to do; speaking of; get...doing; in particular; at the sight of; wind up 53. __________ online learning, many students prefer face-to-face classes. 54. Hе __________ leave when the telephone rang. 55. __________ the little girl, the dog ran away immediately. 56. We will __________ our class meeting with a short song. 57. I can’t __________ why he refused our invitation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $