精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

九台一中2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man’s family first come to the U. S.? A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Very recently. 2. Why did the boy come back early? A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C. The class finished early. 3. Who is coming to visit the man? A. Sara. B. Sam. C. Antonio. 4. What did the man repair? A. A TV. B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioner. 5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the man flying to New York? A. To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To do business. 7. What time should the man get to the airport? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation? A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members. C. She has no chance to make friends. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself. C. Spend more time on her program. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Talking about their former company. C. Sharing their working experience. 11. Who does the woman work for now? A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director. 12. Where does the man work? A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the woman lose her phone? A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater. 14. What did the guy do when he found the phone? A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it. C. He called one of the woman’s friends. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food. C. Invite the guy to see a movie. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long does this trip take? A. About two hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes. 18. What does the restaurant serve? A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches. 19. Where is the bank? A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop. C. At the end of the hallway. 20. What can be found on the third floor? A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register for the camp： Programme information August 20-August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heat in or to be kept in a fridge What your children can do at the Day Camp： ●Paint, draw and make  crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more. 1. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 2. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍项目时间、费用、报名流程、参与条件及活动内容，旨在吸引6-12岁儿童在假期参加全天体育、手工与科学等趣味活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. (日间夏令营面向6-12岁儿童)”可知，只有该年龄段可参加；选项B“a pupil aged 10”符合要求。故选B项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确“$21 per day per child (每名儿童每天21美元)”，3天费用为21×3=63美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文末出现“Click here to learn more. (点击此处了解更多)”及在线报名链接，典型网页特征。故选A项。 B Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By describing a common problem. D. By sharing his parents’ experience. 5. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms are bad for self-development. B. Uniforms should be more modern. C. Uniforms can help shape better students. D. Uniforms are popular with students. 6. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Standing straight. B. Running fast. C. Breathing heavily. D. Dressing differently. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce high school uniforms. B. To record his high school life. C. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. D. To ask students to like what they wear. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是校服（school uniforms）的益处及其重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服).(每年8月左右，数以百万计的青少年带着父母去商店为新学年的开始购买新衣服。并不是每个家长都能负担得起，一些青少年被迫穿着去年穿的衣服去上学。衣着的明显差异造成了学生之间的差异。这个问题有一个简单的解决办法；校服。)”可知，作者是通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题——校服。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人).(我从个人经验和调查中得知，穿制服在同龄人中创造了一种平等感。)”和第四段“Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. (校服让我知道我就是我自己，除了我的穿着。)”、第五段“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.(校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境。)”和最后一段“Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层).(校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，无论什么种族、文化或经济阶层。)”可推断，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.(校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境)”和“A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.(一个人从监狱里跑出来，想藏在我们学校的体育馆里。)”可知，本段是关于校服塑造安全的学习环境，这个陌生人从监狱出来的，因为没有穿校服，与其他同学不相称，所以很显眼，很容易被发现，out of place意为“穿着不同(Dressing differently)”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.(总之，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处。)”并结合前文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了描写穿校服的好处，表达自己支持校服的观点。故选C。 C You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 8. What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A. Lead diners to their seats. B. Deliver food to tables. C. Take orders from customers. D. Carry away dirty dishes. 9. What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The popularity of robots. B. The low prices of robots. C. The advantages of using robots. D. The impression of robots on people. 10. Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A. They broke down easily. B. They didn’t work well enough. C. They often made big mistakes. D. They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C. Robots Will Never Replace Humans D. Robot Services Are Better Than Humans 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. (他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. (翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。 D DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the Al industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAl’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies liked OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5. 57 million US dollars (about 40. 58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The Al industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the Al field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Eyeryone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief Al scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 12. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s at the top of App Store list. B. It’s much cheaper than other models. C. It’s developed by a Chinese company. D. It’s totally new. 13. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 14. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A. stress B. lecture C. organize D. polish 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think C. AI Model: A Great Change to the World D. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1模型的特点及影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning ， the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies liked OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. (据DeepSeek称，在数学和自然语言推理等任务中，该模型的性能与OpenAI等大公司的领先模型相当。但它更便宜，所需计算能力也少得多)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的优势在于其成本比其他模型低很多，计算能力消耗也少。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. (与思维链和监督微调等传统方法不同，DeepSeek使用强化学习作为主要训练方法)”可知，作者通过将DeepSeek-R1的训练方法与传统方法进行对比，来阐述其特点和优势，所以第三段是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段““We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. (“我们不会选择闭源，”深度求索创始人梁文峰表示)”及“the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. (分享知识、构建健康领域和帮助技术进步的重要性)”可知，梁文峰强调了开源的重要性，由此可推测划线词与选项A含义相近，意为“强调”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. (中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，震撼了全球AI行业)”可知，文章开篇点明主题，指出DeepSeek-R1对全球AI行业产生了重大影响，接着后文围绕其优势、训练方法、开源特性等展开介绍，都是为了说明其对AI行业的影响力，所以D选项“DeepSeek-R1：震撼AI世界”最适合作为文章标题，符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机)is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature sights. ___16___ But running outdoors shows some challenges. Be careful of the following things. ___17___ Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately(不准确地)when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting(短跑)speeds? Also, train to alternate(交替)these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. ___18___ Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. ___19___ Also, make sure you choose the right shoes-shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. No matter how hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. ___20___ Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Know your speed. B. Break your old habit. C. Replace old running shoes quickly. D. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. E. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. F. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. G. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了在户外跑步的几点注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature sights.(尽管在室内跑步机上跑步很舒服，但许多跑步者更喜欢在室外训练，因为这样可以让他们欣赏自然景观。)”和下文“But running outdoors shows some challenges.(但户外跑步也存在一些挑战。)”可知，空处应该继续说明跑步者喜欢在户外跑步的原因；选项D. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling.(换个环境也能改善他们的情绪。)进一步表明在户外训练不仅可以让跑步者欣赏自然景观，还可以让他们的情绪得到改善，所以他们更喜欢在室外跑步，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处为第二段主题句，参考第三、四、五段可知，应用祈使句；根据该段“How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting(短跑)speeds? Also, train to alternate(交替)these speeds to make the routine more challenging.(如何了解自己的跑步水平？定期选择不同的速度，了解自己的感受和表现。对于慢跑、赛跑和短跑的速度，你感觉如何？另外，训练时交替这些速度，让训练更具挑战性。)”可知，该段主要讨论了跑步速度设置的问题，说明跑步者要对自己的跑步速度有所了解；选项A. Know your speed.(了解你的速度）概括了该段主题，并直接引出话题，与段落内容一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. (在冬季，你可能会更多地在跑步机上锻炼，跑步机的表面比较柔软。当冬季过去，你又想在户外跑步时，你需要给身体足够的时间来重新适应户外环境。)”可知，人们冬天习惯在表面柔软的跑步机上锻炼，待冬天过后，人的身体需要时间去适应户外环境，同时也需要时间去习惯和跑步机柔软的表面不同的各种地面，故选项F. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces.(让您的身体有时间适应不同的表面。)承接上文，语意连贯，呈递进关系。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. (如果鞋子的鞋底已经磨损得无法再提供你跑步时所需的支撑力了，那它就不再适合你了。)”和下文“Also, make sure you choose the right shoes-shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running.(另外，一定要选择合适的跑鞋——即那些专门为跑步所设计的鞋子。)”可知，空处应该提出放弃磨损的鞋子；选项C. Replace old running shoes quickly.(尽快更换旧的跑鞋。)明确提出了要尽快放弃磨损的旧鞋子，更换合适的跑鞋，承上启下。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“No matter how hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient.(无论你如何刻苦训练，都不会一夜之间看到成效。你需要有耐心。)”和下文“Take your time to make progress and expect challenges.(慢慢来，你会取得进步的，而且要准备好迎接挑战。)”可知，空处应该表明不要期待短期内能立刻见到成效，选项G. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly.(不要期望你所期望的结果能很快出现。)表达了这层含义，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. passed通过。根据下文中的“She had heard lots of ___2___about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦；C. descriptions描述；D. situations情况。根据空前的“heard lots of”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chosen选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据空后的“to be one of the performers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in public公开地；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据空前“Emma wasn’t used to performing”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技巧；D. confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据空后的“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”并结合常识可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking谈话；D. organising组织。根据空后的“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A. dead死的；B. frightened害怕的；C. wounded受伤的；D. cute可爱的。根据“she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A. cheered on为……加油；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续，进行。根据下文中的“the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据“Emma picked herself up”和“to dance with calmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼和赞扬。A. trusted信任；B. showered抛洒，大量地给；C. troubled使烦恼；D. revised改变，修改。根据空后的“the performers with cheers and praise”可知，观众向表演者们给予不断的欢呼和赞扬。shower sb. with sth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous著名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据空后的“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. styles风格；D. topics话题。根据“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优秀的品质。故选A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most ____36____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known ____37____ the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____38____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____39____ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, ____40____ (eventual) blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ____41____ (make) it an inland water feature. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____42____ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____43____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by ____44____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _____45_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature. 【答案】36. attractive 37. as 38. was connected 39. which 40. eventually 41. making 42. have appeared 43. It 44. a 45. stories 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖以及西湖相关的历史知识和文化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结合句意表示“被称为……”短语为be known as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Thousands of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was connected。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Qiantang River，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。根据上文Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons，助动词用have。故填have appeared。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有630多个。结合句意表示“据说……”可知句型为It is said that…。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为a large number of。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。 story为可数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stories。 第四部分 基础知识 第一节用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每题1. 5分） 46. She was annoyed __________ herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with##at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她因忘记了他的手机号码而生自己的气。be annoyed with/at“对某人感到生气，生某人的气”为固定搭配。故填with/at。 47. His experience is so _______(impress) that we can’t help crying.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的经历如此令人动容，以至于我们都忍不住落泪了。由句意及空前的His experience is so可知此处应填形容词形式impressive，作表语，故填impressive。 48. He sat there, with his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】concentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，注意力集中在书上。句子结构为“with + 名词 + 非谓语动词”。名词attention与动词concentrate之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式表示被动。故填concentrated。 49. Children are curious about the _______ (explore) of space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对太空探索很好奇。空处作about的宾语，空前有冠词the，结合“of space”可知，explore的名词形式exploration符合题意，意为“探索”。故填exploration。 50. His _______ (prefer) is to study in the library because it’s quiet and helps him focus.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他更喜欢在图书馆学习，因为那里很安静，可以帮助他集中注意力。空处作主语，且被his修饰，提示词的名词形式preference“偏爱”符合题意。故填preference。 51. Once you try it a few times, you will probably find it fun and _______(challenge).   (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你尝试几次，你可能会发现它很有趣，具有挑战性。空处和fun并列作宾补，结合句意可知，形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”符合。故填challenging。 52. His energy, warmth, and _______(curious) envelop you like a blanket.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的活力、热情和好奇心像毯子一样包裹着你。空处和energy，warmth并列作主语，提示词的名词形式curiosity“好奇心”符合题意。故填curiosity。 53. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be checked##be checked 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议这些机器每年检查一次。It is strongly recommended that...是固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”，It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句中用（should+动词原形）的虚拟语气，should可省略，机器是被检查，空格处用should be done，因此空格处是(should) be checked。故填(should) be checked。 54. I filled out my _______ (apply) for a summer camp, hoping to get in and make new friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我填写了参加夏令营的申请表，希望能被录取并结交新朋友。根据空格前的动词短语fill out可知，空格处应该用名词application作宾语。故填application。 55. Nowadays, facial _______ (recognise) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，面部识别的应用正日益增多。facial是形容词，意为“面部的”，空处需填不可数名词recognition，一起构成名词性短语作主语。故填recognition。 第二节 根据提示完成句子（共 10 题，每题1分） 56. 随着时间的推移，他开始满足于简单的生活。（content） As time went on, ____________________________ a simple life. 【答案】he began to be content with 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“他开始满足于”，“开始做某事”是begin to do sth.，“满足于”是be content with，由went可知，时态是一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，因此空格处是he began to be content with。故填he began to be content with。 57. I _____________________(从内心深处感谢您) for helping me solve this problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 thank you from the bottom of my heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我从内心深处感谢您帮我解决了这个问题。表示“感谢某人”应用动词短语thank sb，作谓语动词， 陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时；表示“从我内心深处；衷心地”应用介词短语from the bottom of my heart，作状语。故答案为thank you from the bottom of my heart。 58. ________________ (我们目瞪口呆) when we found out how much they were paying in rent. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】We were stunned/Our jaws dropped 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、固定短语和时态。句意：当我们发现他们支付的租金数额时，我们惊呆了。根据后文found可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“目瞪口呆”可用形容词stunned，作表语，主语为we，系动词用were；表示“某人目瞪口呆”也可使用短语one’s jaw drops。故填We were stunned/Our jaws dropped。 59. The whole night found me _____________ (辗转反侧), uneasy about the results to be announced the next day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】tossing and turning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我整个晚上都辗转反侧，为第二天要公布的结果感到不安。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达为“toss and turn”。句中已有谓语动词“found”，且“我”与“辗转反侧”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，补充说明“我”的状态，toss的现在分词为tossing，turn的现在分词为turning。故填tossing and turning。 60. 我在听和读的时候记笔记。（状语从句的省略）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I take notes while listening and reading. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“记笔记”用take notes表达，陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；“听和读的时候”处理为while引导的状语从句，从句描述记笔记时正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，“听”用listen表达，“读”用read表达，因此完整的从句为while I am listening and reading，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，保留分词。故翻译为I take notes while listening and reading. 61. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好， 而且乐于助人。（find+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。“发现某人……”为固定句型find+宾语+宾语补足语，“我的大多数同学和老师”翻译为most of my classmates and teachers，“友好”为形容词friendly，“乐于助人”为形容词helpful，和“友好的”为并列关系，应用and连接，作宾语补足语，故整句翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 62. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样我明年就能入选球队了。(so that...) （汉译英） 【答案】I'II find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。way to do sth.“做某事的方法”；on one's own“靠自己的力量”；so that“以至于”，引导目的状语从句。根据句意和时间状语next year可知，用一般将来时。故翻译为I'II find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 63. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常的。（unusual）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语、被动语态、形容词和动词。表示“你们这一代青少年”应为teenagers of your generation，表示“被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引”译为be attracted to computer games and the online world，表示“不寻常的”应用形容词unusual；该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语过长，为了避免头重脚轻，使用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，即句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故翻译为It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 64. 花费太多时间上网有害健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 （动名词短语做主语，make+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spending too much time online is harmful to your health and also makes it difficult for you to focus your energy on other things in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；“花费太多时间上网”翻译为spend too much time online，此处是动名词短语作主语，spend用动名词形式；“有害健康”翻译为be harmful to your health，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is；“让某人很难做某事”用固定句型make it difficult for somebody to do表示，主语是动名词短语，make用第三人称单数形式makes；“把精力放在生活中的其他事情上”翻译为focus your energy on other things in life。故整句翻译为Spending too much time online is harmful to your health and also makes it difficult for you to focus your energy on other things in life. 65. 他脸上带着困惑的表情，不知如何安慰小女孩。（用with复合结构）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With a puzzled expression on his face, he didn’t know how to comfort the little girl. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构、时态。表示“带着困惑的表情”使用with复合结构with a puzzled expression on his face，其中with是介词，a puzzled expression是宾语，on his face是介词短语作宾语补足语；根据语境可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“不知如何安慰小女孩”含义的表达为did not know how to comfort the little girl，故翻译为With a puzzled expression on his face, He didn't know how to comfort the little girl. 第五部分 写作（共1题，每题15分） 66. 假设你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Peter在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，他很焦虑，特向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示给他写一封信，内容包括：1. 明确问题并给予安慰； 2. 提出具体建议及理由；3. 表达希望和信心。（80词左右） Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with Chinese learning and feeling anxious. It’s completely normal—everyone finds it challenging at first! Here are some tips that might help: practice speaking daily with classmates or language partners, use apps like Duolingo for interactive exercises, and watch Chinese cartoons or shows subtitled in English. These methods make learning fun and natural. Also, keep a vocabulary notebook to record new words from songs or movies you enjoy. Remember, progress takes time but consistency pays off! I believe your efforts will soon pay off, and you’ll master Chinese before long. Stay positive! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封信，针对他在学习汉语方面遇到的困难给出建议，包括明确问题并安慰他、提出具体建议及理由、表达希望和信心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely → entirely 帮助：help → assist 方法：method → approach 坚持：consistency → perseverance 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It’s completely normal — everyone finds it challenging at first! 拓展句：It’s completely normal because everyone finds it challenging at first! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with Chinese learning and feeling anxious.（使用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Here are some tips that might help: practice speaking daily with classmates or language partners, use apps like Duolingo for interactive exercises, and watch Chinese cartoons or shows subtitled in English.（使用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九台一中2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man’s family first come to the U. S.? A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Very recently. 2. Why did the boy come back early? A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C. The class finished early. 3. Who is coming to visit the man? A. Sara. B. Sam. C. Antonio. 4. What did the man repair? A. A TV. B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioner. 5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the man flying to New York? A. To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To do business. 7. What time should the man get to the airport? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation? A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members. C. She has no chance to make friends. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself. C. Spend more time on her program. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Talking about their former company. C. Sharing their working experience. 11. Who does the woman work for now? A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director. 12. Where does the man work? A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the woman lose her phone? A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater. 14. What did the guy do when he found the phone? A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it. C. He called one of the woman’s friends. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food. C. Invite the guy to see a movie. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long does this trip take? A. About two hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes. 18. What does the restaurant serve? A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches. 19. Where is the bank? A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop. C. At the end of the hallway. 20. What can be found on the third floor? A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register for the camp： Programme information August 20-August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heat in or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp： ●Paint, draw and make  crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more. 1. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 2. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. B Every year around August millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人) From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By describing a common problem. D. By sharing his parents’ experience. 5. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms are bad for self-development. B. Uniforms should be more modern. C. Uniforms can help shape better students. D. Uniforms are popular with students. 6. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Standing straight. B. Running fast. C. Breathing heavily. D. Dressing differently. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce high school uniforms. B. To record his high school life. C. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. D. To ask students to like what they wear. C You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 8. What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A. Lead diners to their seats. B. Deliver food to tables. C. Take orders from customers. D. Carry away dirty dishes. 9. What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The popularity of robots. B. The low prices of robots. C. The advantages of using robots. D. The impression of robots on people. 10. Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A. They broke down easily. B. They didn’t work well enough. C. They often made big mistakes. D. They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C. Robots Will Never Replace Humans D. Robot Services Are Better Than Humans D DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the Al industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAl’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies liked OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5. 57 million US dollars (about 40. 58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The Al industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the Al field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Eyeryone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief Al scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 12. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s at the top of App Store list. B. It’s much cheaper than other models. C. It’s developed by a Chinese company. D. It’s totally new. 13. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 14. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A. stress B. lecture C. organize D. polish 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think C. AI Model: A Great Change to the World D. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机)is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature sights. ___16___ But running outdoors shows some challenges. Be careful of the following things. ___17___ Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately(不准确地)when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting(短跑)speeds? Also, train to alternate(交替)these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. ___18___ Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. ___19___ Also, make sure you choose the right shoes-shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. No matter how hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. ___20___ Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Know your speed. B. Break your old habit. C. Replace old running shoes quickly. D. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. E. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. F. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. G. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31 A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most ____36____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known ____37____ the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____38____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____39____ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, ____40____ (eventual) blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ____41____ (make) it an inland water feature. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____42____ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____43____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by ____44____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _____45_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature. 第四部分 基础知识 第一节用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每题1. 5分） 46. She was annoyed __________ herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. (用适当的词填空) 47. His experience is so _______(impress) that we can’t help crying.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  48. He sat there, with his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  49. Children are curious about the _______ (explore) of space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. His _______ (prefer) is to study in the library because it’s quiet and helps him focus.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  51. Once you try it a few times, you will probably find it fun and _______(challenge).   (所给词的适当形式填空)  52. His energy, warmth, and _______(curious) envelop you like a blanket.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  53. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I filled out my _______ (apply) for a summer camp, hoping to get in and make new friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Nowadays, facial _______ (recognise) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.   (所给词的适当形式填空)  第二节 根据提示完成句子（共 10 题，每题1分） 56. 随着时间的推移，他开始满足于简单的生活。（content） As time went on, ____________________________ a simple life. 57. I _____________________(从内心深处感谢您) for helping me solve this problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. ________________ (我们目瞪口呆) when we found out how much they were paying in rent. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. The whole night found me _____________ (辗转反侧), uneasy about the results to be announced the next day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. 我在听和读的时候记笔记。（状语从句的省略）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好， 而且乐于助人。（find+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样我明年就能入选球队了。(so that...) （汉译英） 63. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常的。（unusual）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 花费太多时间上网有害健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 （动名词短语做主语，make+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 他脸上带着困惑的表情，不知如何安慰小女孩。（用with复合结构）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共1题，每题15分） 66. 假设你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Peter在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，他很焦虑，特向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示给他写一封信，内容包括：1. 明确问题并给予安慰； 2. 提出具体建议及理由；3. 表达希望和信心。（80词左右） Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $