精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城区福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

漳州一中2025-2026学年高一上学期10月份质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Workmates. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area． C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji． 2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees． C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity． 3. What do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation． C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays． B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. C Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 8. Which of the following represents (代表) a fixed mindset? A. I’m at the starting point of my ability. B. My mother is not good at chemistry either. C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 9 What might the author encourage parents to do? A. To prepare healthy meals for their kids. B. To praise their kids when they do well in school. C. To take their kids to visit their grandparents often. D. To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest. 10. What is the third weapon mainly about? A. Enjoying good health. B. Owning the ability to say no. C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Developing time management skills. 11. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Making friends in High School B. Academic Challenges in High School C. Differences between Middle School and High School D. Preparations for High School: What you need to know D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 12. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 14. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well. Here are ways to make your own food. ____16____ Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice. These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes (菜谱). Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.____17____Since we often ignore them, it becomes crucial to seek out more knowledge. Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes online and through cooking apps. When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. ____18____It can be a great way to get started when you don’t have much experience. Cooking apps put the recipes at the tips of your fingers, and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! ____19____A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes, but don’t worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen. Try to correct them if you can. If you can’t fix them, laugh them off and learn from your mistake! If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend.____20____With much practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill, turning homemade cooking into a rewarding and enjoyable part of your life. A. It’s okay to change the recipe. B. Don’t completely change your recipe. C. Try watching videos to learn the basics. D. Look for simple recipes that you’d like to try. E. However, it’s also about the less obvious dangers. F. Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G. Don’t try it out when you are going to be feeding a crowd. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分38分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I needed to do something in my community to complete the community service hours required to ____21____ from high school. Some of my friends had ____22____ to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. I thought we ____23____ would just be handing out dinners to those homeless people, but ____24____ we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me I got a little frightened. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I ____25____? How would they treat me? I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was ____26____ to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite ____27____. I had never seen so many homeless people. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore torn (破烂的) and ____28____ clothes and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. As they ____29____ me, I put on my brightest smile. I wanted to show I was really ____30____ to help them. To my relief, they smiled ____31____ back at me, and they nodded thankfully as I put my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their ____32____. I was happy that I had earned my service ____33____ for my graduation in this way. The volunteer experience served ____34____ a reminder (提醒) that made me ____35____that our small act of kindness could make a great difference to those in need. 21. A. celebrate B. move C. quit D. graduate 22. A. kept up B. cleaned up C. signed up D. dropped out 23. A. experts B. volunteers C. adults D. editors 24. A. responsibly B. formally C. obviously D. actually 25. A. fail B. behave C. survive D. focus 26. A. asked B. attracted C. designed D. admired 27. A. curious B. comforting C. frightening D. challenging 28. A. dirty B. extra C. fashionable D. attractive 29 A. preferred B. impressed C. dreamt of D. came near 30. A. addicted B. anxious C. confused D. annoyed 31. A. politely B. fluently C. awkwardly D. sadly 32. A. titles B. debates C. plates D. schedules 33. A. contents B. goals C. topics D. hours 34. A. as B. for C. over D. at 35. A. respect B. support C. realize D. organize 第二节 单句语法填空(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He wrote a very ________ (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. First ________ (impress) are really important in job interviews. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. _________ (anxious) can be caused by lack of sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The company has ________ (改进) the production line and testing equipment since last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy________(日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Three letters of ________ (recommend) are required to apply to graduate schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary after I ________ (毕业) from college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. We need to __________ (使变窄) the gap between the rich and the poor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. Though they all live nearby, I lost ________ (联系)with them really quickly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. Our ________ (资料手册) is printed on environmentally-friendly paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组并用其正确形式填入空白处(注意：每个词组只用一次，并有一个多余的选项)。 concentrate on; other than; keep up with; make an impression on; be addicted to; be curious about; have a preference for; check out; on campus; quit one’s job; apply for; 49. Since you ________ my learning strategies, I can explain in more detail. 50. We need to ________ of the hotel before 12:00 noon, or we will be charged an extra fee. 51. To ________ the advanced physics class, I have to review my notes every day after school. 52. It’s hard to ________ my homework when the music is too loud. 53. I don’t have any hobbies ________ playing basketball. 54. Next year, I will ________ a part-time job to gain some experience 55. I ________ science subjects over literature. 56. There is a new coffee shop ________ that all the students like. 57. Many teenagers ________ playing mobile games, which worries their parents a lot. 58. My sister decided to ________ and go back to university. 第二节 写作(共两节)(32分) 第一节 根据课文背诵部分，在横线中填入所缺单词。 (共6小题，每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分12分) 59. ________ ________ junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一个很大的挑战。 60. My adviser recommended that I________ ________ ________advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据句意填空) 61. Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ (盼望见到) the new ________ ________ (交换生) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. It is ________ ________ ________ teenagers of your ________ to ________ ________ ________ the computer and Internet world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引，这没什么不正常。 63 I don’t feel________ ________ ________at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 64. _____________ _______________no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议; 2.介绍帮助计划; 3.对结果的展望 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州一中2025-2026学年高一上学期10月份质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Workmates. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area． C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji． 2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees． C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity． 3. What do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation． C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays． 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 8. Which of the following represents (代表) a fixed mindset? A. I’m at the starting point of my ability. B. My mother is not good at chemistry either. C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 9. What might the author encourage parents to do? A. To prepare healthy meals for their kids. B. To praise their kids when they do well in school. C. To take their kids to visit their grandparents often. D. To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest. 10 What is the third weapon mainly about? A. Enjoying good health. B. Owning the ability to say no. C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Developing time management skills. 11. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Making friends in High School B. Academic Challenges in High School C. Differences between Middle School and High School D. Preparations for High School: What you need to know 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak.(拥有固定思维倾向的人认为他们生来就是厉害或弱小的)”可知，固定思维倾向是把人的能力归为与生俱来的。比较选项可知，“我妈妈也不擅长化学”是把自己不擅长化学归结为遗传自母亲，属于固定思维倾向。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades.(第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，每天吃营养食物和锻炼60分钟的学生在上学期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也有所提高)”可知，作者认为健康均衡的饮食很重要，可以帮助孩子们改善学习表现。因此，作者会鼓励家长为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them.(最后这一“秘密”策略就是不要过度安排时间。要确保学生们懂得如何制定切实可行的计划，以及如何拒绝那些对他们而言不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个武器主要是培养时间管理技能，合理安排时间。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know.(从初中升入高中可能会很困难，因为学生们会面临新的学业和社交方面的挑战。在高中开学的第一天之前，每一位即将升入高中的新生及其家人都应该了解一些事情)”可知，文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。D选项“高中入学准备：你需要了解的内容”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 12. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 14. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国电动汽车（EV）产业的发展现状、政策支持、面临的挑战与机遇，以及未来前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).(根据一份报告，2023年中国制造的电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆。其中，电动汽车出口120万辆。)”可知，2023年在中国销售的中国制造的电动汽车是949万辆减去120万辆，等于829万辆，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.(中国政府一直鼓励发展电动汽车，将其作为实现绿色、高质量发展的一部分。因此，中国的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。)”可知，第二段的目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.(没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。)”可知，电动汽车制造商很可能通过提高创新能力来降低不断增长的风险。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.(电动汽车是未来的发展方向。在一个理想的世界里，每个人都能从创新和绿色交通中受益。有些人可能会比其他人更早到达那里，并将获得更大的回报。中国很有可能保持领先地位。)”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well. Here are ways to make your own food. ____16____ Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice. These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes (菜谱). Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.____17____Since we often ignore them, it becomes crucial to seek out more knowledge. Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes online and through cooking apps. When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. ____18____It can be a great way to get started when you don’t have much experience. Cooking apps put the recipes at the tips of your fingers, and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! ____19____A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes, but don’t worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen. Try to correct them if you can. If you can’t fix them, laugh them off and learn from your mistake! If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend.____20____With much practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill, turning homemade cooking into a rewarding and enjoyable part of your life. A. It’s okay to change the recipe. B. Don’t completely change your recipe. C. Try watching videos to learn the basics. D. Look for simple recipes that you’d like to try. E. However, it’s also about the less obvious dangers. F. Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G. Don’t try it out when you are going to be feeding a crowd. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何制作自制食物的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice.(每个家庭厨师都需要知道一些基本技能，比如如何切蔬菜、煮鸡蛋和煮米饭)”可知，每个家庭厨师都需要知道一些基本技能，比如如何切菜、煮鸡蛋和煮米饭。F项“提升你的厨艺需要练习基本技能。”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove. (厨房安全涉及明显的危险，比如用刀割伤自己或在炉子上烫伤自己)”可知，这句话列举了厨房中一些显而易见的安全隐患。E项“然而，它也涉及不太明显的危险。”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，说明厨房安全不仅仅涉及这些明显的危险，还包括一些不那么容易被注意到的风险。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. (当你刚开始学做饭时，食谱是一个很好的起点)”可知，当你刚开始时，食谱是一个好的起点。D项“寻找你想尝试的简单食谱。”符合语境，承接上文，说明初学者应该寻找一些简单且自己感兴趣的食谱来尝试，这样更容易上手并增加学习的乐趣。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Be creative! (发挥创造力！)”可知，要有创造力！再根据下文“A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. (食谱只是一个指南，你必须发展自己的知识，知道什么时候需要遵循指南，什么时候不需要)”可知，食谱只是一个指南。A项“可以改变食谱。”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend. (如果你想尝试一种新的食谱，在你有时间的时候练习，比如在周末)”可知，如果你想尝试一个新食谱，在你有时间的时候练习，比如周末。G项“不要在你要招待很多人的时候尝试。”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分38分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I needed to do something in my community to complete the community service hours required to ____21____ from high school. Some of my friends had ____22____ to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. I thought we ____23____ would just be handing out dinners to those homeless people, but ____24____ we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me, I got a little frightened. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I ____25____? How would they treat me? I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was ____26____ to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite ____27____. I had never seen so many homeless people. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore torn (破烂的) and ____28____ clothes and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. As they ____29____ me, I put on my brightest smile. I wanted to show I was really ____30____ to help them. To my relief, they smiled ____31____ back at me, and they nodded thankfully as I put my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their ____32____. I was happy that I had earned my service ____33____ for my graduation in this way. The volunteer experience served ____34____ a reminder (提醒) that made me ____35____that our small act of kindness could make a great difference to those in need. 21. A. celebrate B. move C. quit D. graduate 22. A. kept up B. cleaned up C. signed up D. dropped out 23. A. experts B. volunteers C. adults D. editors 24. A. responsibly B. formally C. obviously D. actually 25. A. fail B. behave C. survive D. focus 26. A. asked B. attracted C. designed D. admired 27. A. curious B. comforting C. frightening D. challenging 28. A. dirty B. extra C. fashionable D. attractive 29. A. preferred B. impressed C. dreamt of D. came near 30. A. addicted B. anxious C. confused D. annoyed 31. A. politely B. fluently C. awkwardly D. sadly 32. A. titles B. debates C. plates D. schedules 33. A. contents B. goals C. topics D. hours 34. A. as B. for C. over D. at 35. A. respect B. support C. realize D. organize 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己在救济厨房做志愿者的经历，意识到小小的善举对那些需要帮助的人可以产生巨大的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要在我的社区做一些事情来完成社区服务时间，以便从高中毕业。A. celebrate庆祝；B. move移动；C. quit退出；D. graduate毕业。根据后文“ for my graduation”可知，完成社区服务时间是高中毕业的要求。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一些朋友报名去一家施粥所帮忙，我也报了名。A. kept up保持；B. cleaned up清理；C. signed up报名；D. dropped out退出。根据后文“to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too.”可知，作者也和朋友一样报名去施粥所服务。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们志愿者只是把晚餐分发给那些无家可归的人，但实际上我们从准备到供应晚餐都做了。A. experts专家；B. volunteers志愿者；C. adults成年人；D. editors编辑。根据前文“Some of my friends had…to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too.”可知，作者和朋友是作为志愿者去救济厨房服务的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们志愿者只是把晚餐分发给那些无家可归的人，但实际上我们从准备到供应晚餐都做了。A. responsibly负责任地；B. formally正式地；C. obviously明显地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“I thought we…would just be handing out dinners”和后文“we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner”可知，实际情况和作者预想的不一样，所以此处表示转折。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。我会与无家可归者面对面相遇：我该如何表现？A. fail失败；B. behave表现；C. survive生存；D. focus关注。根据前文I got a little frightened.”可知，作者对无家可归的人感到害怕，不知道该如何表现。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被要求和我旁边的女士一起供应沙拉。A. asked要求；B. attracted吸引；C. designed设计；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite”可知，作者是被分配去供应沙拉。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对我微笑，说如果我需要帮助，她就在那里，我觉得这让人感到安慰。A. curious好奇的；B. comforting安慰的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there”可知，女士的话让作者感到安慰。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人穿着破烂和肮脏的衣服，他们唯一的食物来自救济厨房。A. dirty肮脏的；B. extra额外的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“Most of them wore torn (破烂的)”可知，无家可归的人衣服破烂且肮脏。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：当他们靠近我时，我露出最灿烂的微笑。A. preferred更喜欢；B. impressed留下印象；C. dreamt of梦想；D. came near靠近。根据后文“I put on my brightest smile”可知，无家可归的人靠近作者时，作者微笑面对。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想表明我真的很渴望帮助他们。A. addicted上瘾的；B. anxious渴望的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“to help them. To my relief, they smiled…back at me”可知，作者想通过微笑表明自己乐于帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，他们也礼貌地对我微笑，当我用勺子舀起一大勺食物倒进他们的盘子里时，他们感激地点头。A. politely礼貌地；B. fluently流利地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“they nodded thankfully”可知，无家可归的人对作者的态度是礼貌和感激的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我用勺子舀起一大勺食物倒进他们的盘子里时，他们感激地点头。A. titles标题；B. debates辩论；C. plates盘子；D. schedules日程。根据前文“we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner”可知，作者是在分发食物，所以食物是盛在盘子里的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我以这种方式赚取了我毕业所需的服务时间。A. contents内容；B. goals目标；C. topics话题；D. hours时间。根据前文“I needed to do something in my community to complete the community service hours required to…from high school.”可知，社区服务时间是为了毕业。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：这次志愿者经历作为一个提醒，让我意识到我们小小的善举对那些需要帮助的人可以产生巨大的影响。A. as作为；B. for为了；C. over超过；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据后文“made me…that our small act of kindness could make a great difference to those in need”以及语境可知，志愿者经历是作为一个提醒，“serve as”是固定搭配，意为“作为”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次志愿者经历作为一个提醒，让我意识到我们小小的善举对那些需要帮助的人可以产生巨大的影响。A. respect尊重；B. support支持；C. realize意识到；D. organize组织。根据后文“that our small act of kindness could make a great difference to those in need”可知，作者通过这次经历意识到了善举的重要性。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He wrote a very ________ (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词formal“正式的”，满足句意要求。故填formal。 37. First ________ (impress) are really important in job interviews. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作面试中，第一印象真的很重要。提示词作主语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，结合系动词are可知，主语用复数形式impressions，表泛指。故填impressions。 38. _________ (anxious) can be caused by lack of sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑可能是由缺乏睡眠引起的。提示词作主语，用名词anxiety，不可数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Anxiety。 39. The company has ________ (改进) the production line and testing equipment since last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自去年以来，该公司改进了生产线和测试设备。“改进”作谓语，用动词improve，与主语“The company”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“since last year”可知，此处需用过去分词与前面的has构成现在完成时。故填improved。 40. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy________(日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：是这位母亲需要重新安排她繁忙的日程安排。根据汉语提示可知用名词schedule，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填schedule。 41. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立一个全新的家庭既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事或物，在句中作表语。故填challenging。 42. Three letters of ________ (recommend) are required to apply to graduate schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请研究生院需要三封推荐信。根据空前“letters of”可知，空处应填名词形式recommendation“推荐；推荐信”，构成固定搭配letters of recommendation“推荐信”。故填recommendation。 43. I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary after I ________ (毕业) from college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望大学毕业后我能找到一份体面的、薪水不错的工作。“毕业”作时间状语从句中的谓语，用动词graduate，为不及物动词。根据语境可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，在时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用复数形式。故填graduate。 44. We need to __________ (使变窄) the gap between the rich and the poor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要缩小贫富差距。根据汉语提示“使变窄”可知，此处为动词narrow，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填narrow。 45. Though they all live nearby, I lost ________ (联系)with them really quickly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contact 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他们都住得非常近，我和他们很快就失去了联系。lose contact with为固定搭配，意为“与……失去联系”，其中不可数名词contact作lose的宾语。故填contact。 46. Our ________ (资料手册) is printed on environmentally-friendly paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brochure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的资料手册是用环保纸印刷的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词brochure“资料手册”，作主语，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填brochure。 47. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得此奖项是为了表彰他在过去一年里的出色表现。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成in recognition of表示“表彰”。故填recognition。 48. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个诚实的人，因此我非常信任他。修饰动词trust，用副词形式。extreme的副词形式为extremely，表示“非常”之意。根据句意，故填extremely。 第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组并用其正确形式填入空白处(注意：每个词组只用一次，并有一个多余的选项)。 concentrate on; other than; keep up with; make an impression on; be addicted to; be curious about; have a preference for; check out; on campus; quit one’s job; apply for; 49. Since you ________ my learning strategies, I can explain in more detail. 50. We need to ________ of the hotel before 12:00 noon, or we will be charged an extra fee. 51. To ________ the advanced physics class, I have to review my notes every day after school. 52. It’s hard to ________ my homework when the music is too loud. 53. I don’t have any hobbies ________ playing basketball. 54. Next year, I will ________ a part-time job to gain some experience 55. I ________ science subjects over literature. 56. There is a new coffee shop ________ that all the students like. 57. Many teenagers ________ playing mobile games, which worries their parents a lot. 58. My sister decided to ________ and go back to university. 【答案】49. are curious about 50. check out 51. keep up with 52. concentrate on 53. other than 54. apply for 55. have a preference for 56. on campus 57. are addicted to 58. quit her job 【解析】 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：既然你对我的学习策略感到好奇，我可以更详细地解释一下。根据“I can explain in more detail”可知，空格处应该表达“感到好奇”，应选be curious about，且句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are curious about。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们需要在中午12点前办理酒店退房手续，否则我们将被收取额外费用。根据“or we will be charged an extra fee”可知，空格处应该表达“办理退房手续”，应选check out，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以check用原形。故填check out。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了跟上高级物理课的进度，我每天放学后都必须复习笔记。根据“I have to review my notes every day after school”可知，空格处应该表达“跟上”，应选keep up with，此处为不定式作目的状语，keep用原形。故填keep up with。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当音乐太大声时，我很难集中精力做作业。根据“when the music is too loud”可知，空格处应该表达“集中精力”，应选concentrate on，It’s hard to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，所以concentrate用原形。故填concentrate on。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了打篮球，我没有任何爱好。根据“I don’t have any hobbies”以及语境可知，空格处应该表达“除了”，应选other than，符合语境。故填other than。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：明年，我将申请一份兼职工作以获得一些经验。根据“to gain some experience”可知，空格处应该表达“申请”，应选apply for，will后接动词原形。故填apply for。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：比起文学，我更喜欢理科。根据“over literature”可知，空格处应该表达“更喜欢”，应选have a preference for，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，have用原形。故填have a preference for。 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：校园里有一家新的咖啡店，所有的学生都喜欢。根据“that all the students like”以及语境可知，空格处应该表达“校园里”，应选on campus，符合语境。故填on campus。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：许多青少年沉迷于玩手机游戏，这让他们的父母很担心。根据“which worries their parents a lot”可知，空格处应该表达“沉迷于”，应选be addicted to，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是teenagers，be动词用are。故填are addicted to。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我姐姐决定辞去工作，回到大学。根据“go back to university”可知，空格处应该表达“辞去工作”，应选quit one’s job，主语是My sister，one’s用her代替，decide to do sth.是固定短语“决定做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填quit her job。 第二节 写作(共两节)(32分) 第一节 根据课文背诵部分，在横线中填入所缺单词。 (共6小题，每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分12分) 59. ________ ________ junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一个很大的挑战。 【答案】 ①. Going ②. from ③. challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词和名词。“从……过渡到……”可用动词短语go from...to...表示，在句中作主语，用动名词形式going，句首单词首字母大写，“挑战”作表语，用名词challenge，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填Going；from；challenge。 60. My adviser recommended that I________ ________ ________advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我应该报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并擅长它。由“because I like English and I’m good at it”可知，句子表示“我的导师建议我应该报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，我擅长英语”，空格处意为“报名参加”，是固定短语sign up for，recommend意为“建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略。故填sign up for。 61. Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ (盼望见到) the new ________ ________ (交换生) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. meeting ⑤. exchange ⑥. student 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：汤姆盼望见到新的交换生。“盼望”用动词短语look forward to…，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式，根据语境，这里用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，所以填looking forward to…；“见到”用动词meet，作介词to后宾语，用动名词形式meeting；宾语“交换生”用名词短语exchange student，特指某个新的交换生，用单数形式。故填looking；forward；to；meeting；exchange；student。 62. It is ________ ________ ________ teenagers of your ________ to ________ ________ ________ the computer and Internet world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑和网络世界吸引，这没什么不正常。 【答案】 ①. not ②. unusual ③. for ④. generation ⑤. be ⑥. attracted ⑦. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、介词、名词和固定短语。第1、2空处，“这没什么不正常”可用It is not unusual…表示，其中形容词unusual作表语，意为“不正常”，前面加否定副词not构成双重否定结构；第3空处，“对于……来说”，应用介词for；第4空处，“一代”作介词宾语，用名词generation，此处特指“你们这一代”，用单数形式；第5、6、7空处，“被……吸引”，用固定短语be attracted to，在不定式符号to后用原形。故填：not unusual for generation be attracted to。 63. I don’t feel________ ________ ________at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 【答案】 ①. awkward ②. or ③. frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬或害怕”应用awkward or frightened，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填awkward or frightened。 64. _____________ _______________no one talks to me? 要没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。要是……该怎么办，为固定句型：what if。置于句首，首字母大写。故填①What；②if。 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议; 2.介绍帮助计划; 3.对结果的展望 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this July, I’d like to express my sincere welcome to you. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning a foreign language needs great effort. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and help you speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jack写信告诉他怎样学习中文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →glad 表达：express→ show 此外：besides → what’s more 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning a foreign language needs great effort. 拓展句：If you want to learn a foreign language well, you must need great effort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and help you speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.（运用了祈使句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails.. （运用if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $