2025～2026学年浙江省九年级上学期期中考试英语模拟卷01

听力考试正式开始。So are you watching TV now? No, mom, I am reviewing the things I learned in class yesterday. What's wrong? I just wanted you to help me Carry the heavy box. But forget IT, your brother is free. I will ask him to help me. Listen to the next question long time. I'll see john. How about your summer vacation? So glad to see you, amy. This summer, I went to beijing to enjoy the beauty. Oh, beijing. Where did you visit in beijing? I visited the great wall, the palace museum and so on. They are so beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa. How did you go to london, my car or bike? neither. I travel in london by a subway. It's really convenient. Listen to the next question. I really don't know what I should buy for my father for the coming father's day. What about this tie? And the Price of IT is not too high. Oh, IT looks nice. How much is IT? It's thirty dollars. Listen to the next question. Ali, you look so tired. What happened to you? John, I worked until two o'clock, said that I could not get enough sleep. Why not try to have a rest? It's good for you to relax after such hard work. Eli, you look so tired. What happened to you? John, I worked until two o'clock, said that I could not get enough sleep. Why not try to have a rest? It's good for you to relax after such hard work. Listen to the next question. My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I'm going to cook a meal for her. really. What would you like to cook chicken soup or pork dumplings. beef noodles there, her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, SHE is working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. Then why not center a car? Tom. good idea. My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I'm going to cook a meal for her. really. What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? Beef noodles there, her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, she's working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. then why not send a car? Tom. good idea. Listen to the next question. Lily, why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't to your best friends. not anymore. Last week we had a big fight, and now SHE isn't talking to me. How did IT happen? He said he forgot to do her homework, and he asked me if he could copy mine, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her. but SHE is still angry with me. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write her a letter? Good idea. I'll try IT. Thank you. Lily, why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't to your . best friends, not anymore. Last week we had a big fight, and now SHE isn't talking to me. How did that happen? SHE said. SHE forgot to do her homework, and he asked me if he could copy mine, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her. but he is still angry with me. Maybe SHE is only too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT, thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about a special type of public holiday that remembers a hero in the united states. The third monday in february is president's day. At first, IT celebrated George washington, the first president and a national hero who let the country to independence. Now IT remembers all U. S. presidents. People enjoy your day off from work and school. Many stores have sales, and communities hold parades or educational events about american history. It's not just a day for shopping. It's also a time to remember the leaders who helped shape the nation. Their stories of courage and wisdom are like modern wonders build lots of stone, but of ideas and actions. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a special type of public holiday that remembers the hero in the united states. The third monday in february is president today. At first, IT celebrated judge washington, the first president and the national hero who let the country to independence. Now, IT remembers all U. S. presidents. People enjoy a day off from work and school. Many stores have sales, and communities hold parades already cation events about american history. It's not just a day for shopping. It's also a time to remember the leaders who helped shape the nation, the stories of courage and wisdom. I like modern wanders build out of stone, but if ideas and actions. 听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年浙江省九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 （本试卷满分120， 考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的框应位置。 1．Who will help the woman carry the box? A．Dale. B．Dale’s brother. C．Dale’s father. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel experience. B．A capital city. C．A trip plan. 3．How didthe woman travel in London? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By underground. 4．Where are the speakers talking now? A．In a clothes store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Rest after a day’s work. B．Exercise with the young. C．Have a personal hobby. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6．What does Mary’s mother like best? A．Beef noodles. B．Pork dumplings. C．Chicken soup. 7．What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A．Stay with his mother for weeks. B．Cook a meal for his mother. C．Send a card to his mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What’s the matter with Lily? A．She had a fight with her friend. B．She forgot to do her homework. C．She copied her friend’s homework. 9．How will Lily solve the problem? A．Call her friend. B．Say sorry again. C．Write a letter. 10．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11．When is Presidents’ Day celebrated in the United States? A．On the third Monday of February. B．On the first Monday of February. C．On February 15th. 12．Who was the first American president? A．Abraham Lincoln. B．Thomas Jefferson. C．George Washington. 13．Who does the holiday remember now? A．All American heroes. B．All U.S. presidents. C．All soldiers. 14．What do people do on this day besides having a day off? A．Have sales and parades. B．Go to work as usual. C．Visit world wonders. 15．What is the main purpose of the holiday according to the speaker? A．To remember national leaders. B．To enjoy shopping discounts. C．To have a long weekend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 16．How many games are mentioned according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A．B． C． D． 18．What do we know about these games? A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. B In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after considerable effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, eventually sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 19．What was James’ problem? A．He felt unhappy about endless problems. B．He didn’t have enough to live a better life. C．He didn’t like his wife or other family members. D．He didn’t know how to get away from business. 20．How might James feel that night? A．Excited B．upset. C．Scared. D．Bored. 21．How did the old man teach James? A．By comparing problems to camel sleeping. B．By showing the importance of working hard. C．By giving an example of common people’s lives. D．By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems. 22．What did James learn from this experience? A．All problems can be solved with effort. B．Some problems resolve themselves over time. C．Problems are like puzzles, endless and challenging. D．Problems should be unnoticed until they disappear. C Etymology (语源), the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small rooms. Yet etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore. Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not completely consistent(吻合的)—unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word. Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation (名声) have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with. 23．The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _________. A．words have changed a lot in the two languages B．what English-language etymologists are exploring now C．English has absorbed (吸收) many words from other foreign languages D．the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people 24．The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _________. A．looked upon B．dug up C．put in D．set down 25．We can learn from the passage that etymologists _________. A．discover the possible origin of words B．help detectives to solve mysterious murders C．write interesting stories for some newspapers D．explore the English language as well as the recent events 26．What most probably is the purpose of the passage? A．To present the history of English words. B．To explain what an etymologist does for his job. C．To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots. D．To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words. D Scientists have found four groups of emperor penguins in Antarctica with new satellite images (卫星图像). These groups, called “colonies”, are all small with less than 1,000 pairs of penguins. Emperor penguins are the world’s largest sea birds that cannot fly but can swim. However, the number of them has dropped and they live in fewer areas than before. The penguins raise their babies on frozen sea ice during the winter. If the ice breaks up before the babies grow up, many of the babies might die. So some penguins are moving away from their old colonies to find more stable (稳定的) sea ice. Peter Fretwell, a researcher at the British Antarctic Survey, said that conditions at one colony had become more dangerous since 2016. As a result, the colony near Halley Bay seems to have moved about 30 kilometers east. The four new colonies may have been around for years, but scientists have just recently seen them. Though the four newly found colonies do not change the population for the birds a lot, Fretwell said the fact that one of the colonies moved helps scientists to understand where the birds are going. Daniel Zitterbart is a penguin researcher. He said that it is unclear if the new groups broke away from the larger colonies. He added that the places where the penguins breeding are changing. As the world gets warmer, more “penguins will be on the move”. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Which living condition penguins prefer. B．Why penguins try to leave dangerous ice. C．What scientists have learned about penguins. D．How penguins raise babies on sea ice in winter. 28．Which of the following will Zitterbart probably agree with? A．The new groups surely come from larger colonies. B．Penguins are used to breeding in the same places. C．The warm world is really helpful to the penguins. D．The higher temperature is influencing the penguins. 29．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We need to care more about penguins. B．We should stop penguins from moving. C．Scientists are working to save penguins. D．Scientists find four new penguin colonies. 30．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．Talk with Scientists. B．Story Time. C．Nature and Science. D．Culture and Travel. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料， 请从A-E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项） ，并回答问题。 A successful team project Saral successfully completed a science project with her team, and we asked her to share something about it. * 1 Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. * What was the best part of working in the team? It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. * Were there any challenges? At first it was hard lo agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together: * 2 We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process, and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know 3    The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk.   The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships.   The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more.   The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A．How did you manage to solve the problem? B．Different people play different roles in a team. C． Why did you choose them as your teammates? D．This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E. What is the subject of the science project you worked on? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which job would you like to take in a team? Why?(约 20词左右) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） How do you present yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will 36 you. However, the 37 is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself. A few years ago, I met a girl at Claremont: 38 body and ordinary looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel the sun — the breath from her heart overflows self-confidence and optimism. A friend couldn’t 39 asking “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a 40 in my room.” At the corner of her room is a mirror. The image (图像) of the mirror and the light makes her face looks 41 . And shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself. 42 going out every day, she smiles to the mirror, “this is my image in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with good mood and 43 to others. Then she gains more self-confidence from others’ admiring glances. The girl says, “I know that my image is not good enough, 44 if we bury ourselves in self pity, we will be grayer. I don’t! I want to look my best!” The girl says. 45 she is, no matter what she goes through, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So she never 46 others’ looks, and always looks at others confidently. A philosopher in the east once said, “With brass as a mirror, you can dress yourself; with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and 47 ; with people as a mirror, you can know gain and loss.” And with a 48 in your heart, you will have a clearer idea of who you are and who you want to be. 49 , the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply 50 in the girl’s heart. So please keep it in mind that how you present yourself to others is the way others see you. 36．A．look down upon B．take pride in C．look after D．look for 37．A．purpose B．matter C．fact D．reason 38．A．thin B．high C．short D．fat 39．A．help B．stop C．avoid D．forget 40．A．secret B．model C．photo D．note 41．A．uglier B．paler C．softer D．longer 42．A．For B．After C．By D．Before 43．A．explain B．smile C．cry D．shout 44．A．so B．but C．because D．and 45．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whoever 46．A．needs B．escapes C．faces D．controls 47．A．death B．custom C．fall D．balance 48．A．mirror B．light C．way D．dream 49．A．Instead B．Generally C．However D．Actually 50．A．covered B．kept C．folded D．found 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词或词块仅用一次。 pride    as    surface    coin    around Why is gold so important? Players are 51 of winning gold medals. Families give babies gold things, wishing them good health. People buy and store gold to save for a rainy day. In fact, gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only 52 a symbol of wealth. The less something is, the more valuable it is. Gold is a golden example. Gold has been 53 since Earth was born but most of it is not easy to get. Less than 1 percent of gold is from the 54 of Earth. Gold is a soft metal. In ancient times, people started to make it into different things, such as 55 . Today, people still make it into beautiful things. No matter how much time passes, gold always looks as good as new. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to 56 (增长) my knowledge. So I went to the library and 57 (返回) with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not 58 (耐心) enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a 59 (整个) book. I didn’t know how to deal with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: why not make reading fun? From then on, I knew what I 60 (确切) needed, so I started reading books widely. I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 61 (小说) and so on. And I also made a list of books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers’ 62 (快乐) and sadness. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 63 (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading books, I made myself understood by expressing my ideas more 64 (清楚). Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 65 (帮助) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, or one day you will regret not having read enough books. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Trumpets(小号) are very popular in the world. They have been around for 66 (hundred) of years. People can play all types of music on the trumpet. They are 67 type of wind instrument. A wind instrument makes sounds when a 68 (play) blows into it. There are many types of wind instruments. A trumpet belongs in the brass instrument(铜管乐器) family.   69 can you learn more about the differences between a brass instrument and other instruments? The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place. The guide will show you 70 the museum when you visit the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. There are so many types 71 you won’t have problems finding what you want. But visitors also want to learn how brass instruments 72 (make). There is a walkway at the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. As you walk along it, you can see each step it takes 73 (create) a beautiful brass instrument. Workers take metal pieces and make 74 (they) into all the parts of a brass instrument at the first station. Then the parts are put together. Next, workers make the instruments look beautiful. At last, workers make sure every instrument is perfect and people can buy them and play music 75 (beautiful) on them. How amazing they are! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．当前，各地正在积极响应“传播中国声音，推广中国文化”的精神。假设你是李华，请你给一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的英国笔友Mike写一封信，从下列几个相关话题中选择至少2个进行介绍，并针对该话题具体举例讲解。 ■  Learning Chinese    ■  Chinese festivals ■  Chinese songs      ■  Chinese art forms ■  Chinese books      ■  ... 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； (2) 词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Mike, It’s so exciting to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年浙江省九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 （本试卷满分120， 考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的框应位置。 1．Who will help the woman carry the box? A．Dale. B．Dale’s brother. C．Dale’s father. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Dale, are you watching TV now? B: No, Mom. I am reviewing the things I learned in class yesterday. What’s wrong? A: I just wanted you to help me carry the heavy box. But forget it, your brother is free. I will ask him to help me. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel experience. B．A capital city. C．A trip plan. 【答案】A 【原文】Woman: Long time no see, John. How about your summer vacation? Man: So glad to see you, Amy. This summer I went to Beijing to enjoy the beauty. Woman: Oh Beijing. Where did you visit in Beijing? Man: I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. They are so beautiful. 3．How didthe woman travel in London? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By underground. 【答案】C 【原文】Man: Hi, Lisa, how did you go to London? By car or bike? Woman: Neither. I travel in London by subway. It’s really convenient. 4．Where are the speakers talking now? A．In a clothes store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I really don’t know what I should buy for my father for the coming Father's Day. B: What about this tie? And the price of it is not too high. A: Oh, it looks nice. How much is it? B: It’s thirty dollars. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Rest after a day’s work. B．Exercise with the young. C．Have a personal hobby. 【答案】A 【原文】Man: Ailey, you look so tired. What happened to you? Woman: John, I worked until two o’clock so that I could not get enough sleep. Man: Why not try to have a rest? It’s good for you to relax after such hard work. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6．What does Mary’s mother like best? A．Beef noodles. B．Pork dumplings. C．Chicken soup. 7．What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A．Stay with his mother for weeks. B．Cook a meal for his mother. C．Send a card to his mother. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【详解】W: My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. M: Sounds great. What's your plan, Mary? W: I'm going to cook a meal for her. M: Really? What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? W: Beef noodles there her favourite. M: I think I should do something special for my mother, too. You know she's working in Shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. W: Then, why not sent her a card, Tom? M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What’s the matter with Lily? A．She had a fight with her friend. B．She forgot to do her homework. C．She copied her friend’s homework. 9．How will Lily solve the problem? A．Call her friend. B．Say sorry again. C．Write a letter. 10．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: Lily, why don’t you talk to Tina these days? Aren’t you best friends? B: Not anymore. Last week, we had a big fight, and now she isn’t talking to me. A: How did that happen? B: She said she forgot to do her homework, and she asked me if she could copy mine, but I said no to her. A: You did nothing wrong. It’s good for her. B: But she is still angry with me. A: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. Why don’t you write her a letter? B: Good idea. I’ll try it. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11．When is Presidents’ Day celebrated in the United States? A．On the third Monday of February. B．On the first Monday of February. C．On February 15th. 12．Who was the first American president? A．Abraham Lincoln. B．Thomas Jefferson. C．George Washington. 13．Who does the holiday remember now? A．All American heroes. B．All U.S. presidents. C．All soldiers. 14．What do people do on this day besides having a day off? A．Have sales and parades. B．Go to work as usual. C．Visit world wonders. 15．What is the main purpose of the holiday according to the speaker? A．To remember national leaders. B．To enjoy shopping discounts. C．To have a long weekend. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about a special type of public holiday that remembers a hero. In the United States, the third Monday in February is Presidents’ Day. At first, it celebrated George Washington, the first president and a national hero, who led the country to independence. Now, it remembers all U.S. presidents. People enjoy a day off from work and school. Many stores have sales, and communities hold parades or educational events about American history. It’s not just a day for shopping. It’s also a time to remember the leaders who helped shape the nation. Their stories of courage and wisdom are like modern wonders, built not of stone, but of ideas and actions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 16．How many games are mentioned according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A．B． C． D． 18．What do we know about these games? A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 16．细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rock paper scissors”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。 B In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after considerable effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, eventually sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 19．What was James’ problem? A．He felt unhappy about endless problems. B．He didn’t have enough to live a better life. C．He didn’t like his wife or other family members. D．He didn’t know how to get away from business. 20．How might James feel that night? A．Excited B．upset. C．Scared. D．Bored. 21．How did the old man teach James? A．By comparing problems to camel sleeping. B．By showing the importance of working hard. C．By giving an example of common people’s lives. D．By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems. 22．What did James learn from this experience? A．All problems can be solved with effort. B．Some problems resolve themselves over time. C．Problems are like puzzles, endless and challenging. D．Problems should be unnoticed until they disappear. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼坐下的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。 19．细节理解题。根据“Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.”可知，James因为面临无尽的问题而感到不开心，故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据James说的“I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard J tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.”可知，他感到不安或烦恼，故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据老人说的“As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after considerable effort…even though they didn’t sit at first, eventually sat down on their own”可知，老人通过将问题与骆驼的休息进行比较来开导James，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据老人说的“Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知，James体会到有些问题会随着时间自行解决，故选B。 C Etymology (语源), the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small rooms. Yet etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore. Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not completely consistent(吻合的)—unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word. Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation (名声) have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with. 23．The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _________. A．words have changed a lot in the two languages B．what English-language etymologists are exploring now C．English has absorbed (吸收) many words from other foreign languages D．the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people 24．The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _________. A．looked upon B．dug up C．put in D．set down 25．We can learn from the passage that etymologists _________. A．discover the possible origin of words B．help detectives to solve mysterious murders C．write interesting stories for some newspapers D．explore the English language as well as the recent events 26．What most probably is the purpose of the passage? A．To present the history of English words. B．To explain what an etymologist does for his job. C．To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots. D．To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了语源学对于单词以及词根的研究的乐趣。 23．细节理解题。根据“In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings.”可知，作者举“croissant”的例子是为了说明英语广泛吸收各种语言的词汇。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.”可猜知，划线词所在原句句意为：英语语言专家所探究的最大的问题之一是OK是怎么出现在英语中的，此处pursued与dug up同义，意为“追求，致力于，探讨”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.”可知，语源学家所探究的就是单词的起源。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语源学对于单词以及词根的研究的乐趣。故选C。 D Scientists have found four groups of emperor penguins in Antarctica with new satellite images (卫星图像). These groups, called “colonies”, are all small with less than 1,000 pairs of penguins. Emperor penguins are the world’s largest sea birds that cannot fly but can swim. However, the number of them has dropped and they live in fewer areas than before. The penguins raise their babies on frozen sea ice during the winter. If the ice breaks up before the babies grow up, many of the babies might die. So some penguins are moving away from their old colonies to find more stable (稳定的) sea ice. Peter Fretwell, a researcher at the British Antarctic Survey, said that conditions at one colony had become more dangerous since 2016. As a result, the colony near Halley Bay seems to have moved about 30 kilometers east. The four new colonies may have been around for years, but scientists have just recently seen them. Though the four newly found colonies do not change the population for the birds a lot, Fretwell said the fact that one of the colonies moved helps scientists to understand where the birds are going. Daniel Zitterbart is a penguin researcher. He said that it is unclear if the new groups broke away from the larger colonies. He added that the places where the penguins breeding are changing. As the world gets warmer, more “penguins will be on the move”. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Which living condition penguins prefer. B．Why penguins try to leave dangerous ice. C．What scientists have learned about penguins. D．How penguins raise babies on sea ice in winter. 28．Which of the following will Zitterbart probably agree with? A．The new groups surely come from larger colonies. B．Penguins are used to breeding in the same places. C．The warm world is really helpful to the penguins. D．The higher temperature is influencing the penguins. 29．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We need to care more about penguins. B．We should stop penguins from moving. C．Scientists are working to save penguins. D．Scientists find four new penguin colonies. 30．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．Talk with Scientists. B．Story Time. C．Nature and Science. D．Culture and Travel. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家借助卫星图像发现了位于南极洲的四个新的帝企鹅群落。然而，这四个新发现的群落并没有使企鹅的整体数量发生太大的变化。随着全球气候变暖，企鹅不得不进行迁移以找到更合适的栖息地。 27．主旨大意题。根据“So some penguins are moving away from their old colonies to find more stable (稳定的) sea ice.”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么有些企鹅要离开它们的旧聚居地去寻找更稳定的海冰。因此，B选项“为什么企鹅试图离开危险的冰面”符合题意。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Daniel Zitterbart is a penguin researcher. He said that it is unclear if the new groups broke away from the larger colonies. He added that the places where the penguins breeding are changing. As the world gets warmer, more ‘penguins will be on the move’.”可知，Daniel Zitterbart认为企鹅的繁殖地点正在发生变化，随着世界变暖，更多的企鹅将会“迁徙”，这表明他认为高温正在影响企鹅，因此他可能会同意D选项的观点，即“高温正在影响企鹅”。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家发现了四个新的帝企鹅聚居地，随着全球气候变暖，企鹅不得不进行迁移以找到更合适的栖息地。，因此A选项“我们需要关注企鹅”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家发现帝企鹅新聚居地的情况，以及帝企鹅的生活习性和面临的生存环境问题，属于自然科学的范畴，因此最有可能来自“Nature and Science”杂志的部分。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料， 请从A-E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项） ，并回答问题。 A successful team project Saral successfully completed a science project with her team, and we asked her to share something about it. * 1 Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. * What was the best part of working in the team? It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. * Were there any challenges? At first it was hard lo agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together: * 2 We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process, and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know 3    The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk.   The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships.   The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more.   The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A．How did you manage to solve the problem? B．Different people play different roles in a team. C． Why did you choose them as your teammates? D．This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E. What is the subject of the science project you worked on? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which job would you like to take in a team? Why?(约 20词左右) 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．I would like to be an organizer because I am good at making plans. 【导语】本文主要针对萨拉的研究进行采访，并介绍了团队成员扮演的角色。   31．根据“Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy.”可知，此处询问的是这个项目的主题，E项“你参与的科学项目的主题是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“We communicated a lot and listened to each other.”可知，此处是在询问怎样解决遇到的问题，A项“你是怎么解决这个问题的？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“The listener...The fixer...The organizer...The reporter...”可知，此处介绍的是不同成员起到的作用，B项“不同的人在团队中扮演不同的角色。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet....They’re always sharing whatever you do together.”可知，此处谈论的是通讯员起到的作用，D项“这个人有助于在团队中建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选D。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to be an organizer because I am good at making plans. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） How do you present yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will 36 you. However, the 37 is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself. A few years ago, I met a girl at Claremont: 38 body and ordinary looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel the sun — the breath from her heart overflows self-confidence and optimism. A friend couldn’t 39 asking “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a 40 in my room.” At the corner of her room is a mirror. The image (图像) of the mirror and the light makes her face looks 41 . And shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself. 42 going out every day, she smiles to the mirror, “this is my image in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with good mood and 43 to others. Then she gains more self-confidence from others’ admiring glances. The girl says, “I know that my image is not good enough, 44 if we bury ourselves in self pity, we will be grayer. I don’t! I want to look my best!” The girl says. 45 she is, no matter what she goes through, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So she never 46 others’ looks, and always looks at others confidently. A philosopher in the east once said, “With brass as a mirror, you can dress yourself; with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and 47 ; with people as a mirror, you can know gain and loss.” And with a 48 in your heart, you will have a clearer idea of who you are and who you want to be. 49 , the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply 50 in the girl’s heart. So please keep it in mind that how you present yourself to others is the way others see you. 36．A．look down upon B．take pride in C．look after D．look for 37．A．purpose B．matter C．fact D．reason 38．A．thin B．high C．short D．fat 39．A．help B．stop C．avoid D．forget 40．A．secret B．model C．photo D．note 41．A．uglier B．paler C．softer D．longer 42．A．For B．After C．By D．Before 43．A．explain B．smile C．cry D．shout 44．A．so B．but C．because D．and 45．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whoever 46．A．needs B．escapes C．faces D．controls 47．A．death B．custom C．fall D．balance 48．A．mirror B．light C．way D．dream 49．A．Instead B．Generally C．However D．Actually 50．A．covered B．kept C．folded D．found 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自信女孩的故事，告诉我们你向别人如何展示自己，别人就会如何看待你。 36．句意：如果你是一个自卑的人，你可能会认为别人会看不起你。 look down upon看不起；take pride in以……为傲；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will ... you.”可知，如果你是个自卑的人，你可能会认为别人看不起你。故选A。 37．句意：然而，事实是，世界上最轻视你的人恰恰是你自己。 purpose目的；matter问题；fact事实；reason原因。根据“However, the ... is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself.”可知，该句与前一句存在转折关系，最轻视你的人恰恰是你自己，这是个事实。故选C。 38．句意：几年前，我在克莱蒙特大学遇到了一个女孩：身材肥胖，长相普通。 thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的；fat胖的。根据“And shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself.”可知，她在镜子里照出来的身体看起来比自己瘦，可以推断她真实的身体是胖的。故选D。 39．句意：一个朋友忍不住问：“你为什么这么自信？” help帮助；stop停止；avoid避免；forget忘记。根据“A friend couldn’t ... asking”可知，该句包含句型“can’t help doing sth.”，意为“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：女孩笑着说：“我房间里有一个秘密。” secret秘密；model模型；photo照片；note笔记。根据“At the corner of her room is a mirror.”可知，在她房间的一角有一面镜子，这是她的秘密。故选A。 41．句意：镜子和光线的影像使她的脸看起来更柔和。 uglier更丑的；paler更苍白的；softer更柔软的；longer更长的。根据“The image (图像) of the mirror and the light makes her face looks ...”可知，光线使她的脸看起来更加柔和。故选C。 42．句意：每天出门前，她都会对着镜子微笑，“这就是我在别人眼中的形象！” For为了；After在……之后；By通过；Before在……之前。根据“... going out every day, she smiles to the mirror, ‘this is my image in the eyes of others!’ ”可知，她出门前会给自己暗示。故选D。 43．句意：她每天都心情愉快地出门，对别人微笑。 explain解释；smile微笑；cry哭；shout喊。根据“Every day she goes out with good mood and ... to others.”可知，她每天都心情愉快地出门，可以推断她对别人微笑。故选B。 44．句意：我知道我的形象不够好，但如果我们一味自怨自艾，就会更加消沉。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and而且。根据“I know that my image is not good enough, ... if we bury ourselves in self pity, we will be grayer.”可知，前后存在转折关系，我知道我的形象不够好，但如果自怨自艾，就会更加消沉。故选B。 45．句意：无论她在哪里，无论她经历了什么，她只想看到镜子里的自己。 Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。根据“... she is, no matter what she goes through, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror.”可知，无论她在哪里，无论她经历了什么，她只想看到镜子里的自己。故选A。 46．句意：所以她从不逃避别人的目光，总是自信地看着别人。 needs需要；escapes逃跑；faces面对；controls控制。根据“and always looks at others confidently”可知，她总是自信地看着别人，可以推断她从不逃避别人的目光。故选B。 47．句意：东方一位哲人曾说：“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以史为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。” death死亡；custom习俗；fall下降；balance平衡。根据“with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and ...”可知，rise意为“上升”，需填入fall意为“下降”，表达“历史的兴起和衰落”。故选C。 48．句意：心中有一面镜子，你就会更清楚地知道你是谁，你想成为谁。 mirror镜子；light光；way方法；dream梦想。根据“And with a ... in your heart, you will have a clearer idea of who you are and who you want to be.”可知，上一句引用古人的话，提及以铜为镜、以史为镜、以人为镜，此处也强调心中要有一面镜子。故选A。 49．句意：其实，这面镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深深地藏在女孩的心里。 Instead代替；Generally大概；However然而；Actually事实上。根据“..., the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply ... in the girl’s heart.”可知，镜子在女孩的房间里，更深藏在女孩的心里是个事实。故选D。 50．句意：其实，这面镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深深地藏在女孩的心里。 covered覆盖；kept保持；folded折叠；found发现。根据“..., the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply ... in the girl’s heart.”可知，镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深藏在女孩的心里。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词或词块仅用一次。 pride    as    surface    coin    around Why is gold so important? Players are 51 of winning gold medals. Families give babies gold things, wishing them good health. People buy and store gold to save for a rainy day. In fact, gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only 52 a symbol of wealth. The less something is, the more valuable it is. Gold is a golden example. Gold has been 53 since Earth was born but most of it is not easy to get. Less than 1 percent of gold is from the 54 of Earth. Gold is a soft metal. In ancient times, people started to make it into different things, such as 55 . Today, people still make it into beautiful things. No matter how much time passes, gold always looks as good as new. 【答案】51．proud 52．as 53．around 54．surface 55．coins 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了黄金在人们心中的重要地位及其稀有性和历史用途。 51．句意：运动员以赢得金牌为荣。根据“Players are...of winning gold medals”及备选词可知，运动员对赢得金牌感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，此处用其对应的形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 52．句意：事实上，黄金在人们心中占据着位置，不仅是财富的象征。根据“gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only ... a symbol of wealth”及备选词可知，黄金作为财富的象征，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 53．句意：自地球诞生以来，黄金就一直存在，但大部分都不容易获取。根据“Gold has been...since Earth was born”可知，黄金从地球诞生时就已存在，has been around“一直存在”。故填around。 54．句意：不到1%的黄金来自地球的表面。根据“from the...of Earth”可知，空处应填名词，表示黄金的来源，备选词surface“表面”符合语境。故填surface。 55．句意：在古代，人们开始将黄金制成不同的物品，如硬币。根据“people started to make it into different things, such as ...”可知，此处是举例说明黄金制成的物品，coin“硬币”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填coins。 B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to 56 (增长) my knowledge. So I went to the library and 57 (返回) with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not 58 (耐心) enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a 59 (整个) book. I didn’t know how to deal with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: why not make reading fun? From then on, I knew what I 60 (确切) needed, so I started reading books widely. I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 61 (小说) and so on. And I also made a list of books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers’ 62 (快乐) and sadness. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 63 (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading books, I made myself understood by expressing my ideas more 64 (清楚). Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 65 (帮助) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, or one day you will regret not having read enough books. 【答案】 56．increase 57．returned 58．patient 59．whole 60．exactly 61．novels 62．happiness 63．beside 64．clearly 65．helpful 【导语】本文叙述作者对阅读的看法，以及阅读的益处。 56．句意：不久前，我决定多读一些书来增加我的知识。增长：increase，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填increase。 57．句意：所以我去了图书馆，带了几本书回来。返回：return，此处与“went”构成并列结构，所以使用动词过去式，故填returned。 58．句意：但几天后，我觉得自己不够耐心。耐心的：patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。 59．句意：要我安静下来读完一整本书是不可能的。整个的：whole，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词book，故填whole。 60．句意：从那时起，我知道我到底需要什么，所以我开始广泛阅读书籍。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切”。故填exactly。 61．句意：我读过各种各样的书，比如故事书、科学书、小说等等。小说：novel，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填novels。 62．句意：当我读书的时候，我试着去理解作者的快乐和悲伤。快乐：happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 63．句意：有时我喜欢在宁静的湖边读书。在……旁边：beside，地点介词，故填beside。 64．句意：阅读书籍后，我更清楚地表达了自己的想法，使自己被理解。此处修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 65．句意：它们对我们很有帮助。有帮助的：helpful，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Trumpets(小号) are very popular in the world. They have been around for 66 (hundred) of years. People can play all types of music on the trumpet. They are 67 type of wind instrument. A wind instrument makes sounds when a 68 (play) blows into it. There are many types of wind instruments. A trumpet belongs in the brass instrument(铜管乐器) family.   69 can you learn more about the differences between a brass instrument and other instruments? The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place. The guide will show you 70 the museum when you visit the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. There are so many types 71 you won’t have problems finding what you want. But visitors also want to learn how brass instruments 72 (make). There is a walkway at the Carol Brass Tourism Factory. As you walk along it, you can see each step it takes 73 (create) a beautiful brass instrument. Workers take metal pieces and make 74 (they) into all the parts of a brass instrument at the first station. Then the parts are put together. Next, workers make the instruments look beautiful. At last, workers make sure every instrument is perfect and people can buy them and play music 75 (beautiful) on them. How amazing they are! 【答案】 66．hundreds 67．a 68．player 69．Where 70．around 71．that 72．are made 73．to create 74．them 75．beautifully 【分析】本文介绍了铜管乐器——小号，在参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，你可以看到铜管乐器的生产过程和各种各样的铜管乐器。 66．句意：它们已经存在了大约几百年了。 根据句中“of years”可知，此处使用hundreds，hundreds of years数百年，成百上千年。故填hundreds。 67．句意：它们是一种管乐器。 句中type是可数名词单数形式，首字母t发音为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a，a type of wind instrument一种管乐器。故填a。 68．句意：当吹奏者向管乐器吹气时，管乐器会发出声音。 根据句中“blows into it”可知，此处使用play的名词形式player，意为“吹奏者”，表示“当吹奏者向管乐器吹气时，管乐器会发出声音”。故填player。 69．句意：你可以在哪里了解铜管乐器与其他乐器的区别？ 根据下文中“The Carol Brass Tourism Factory is the best place.”可知，卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂是了解铜管乐器与其他乐器的区别最好的地方，所以此处使用where，意为“哪里”，用来提问地点。故填Where。 70．句意：当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆。 根据句中visit和show可知，此处应使用around，show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地，表示“当你参观卡罗尔布拉斯旅游工厂时，导游会带你参观博物馆”。故填around。 71．句意：有如此多种类（的铜管乐器），以至于找到你想要的（铜管乐器）没有问题。 根据句中so可知，此处使用that，so…that…如此……以至于……，此处表示“铜管乐器的种类很多，以至于你找到你想要的没有问题”。故填that。 72．句意：但游客也想了解铜管乐器是如何被制作的。 根据句中want可知，句中时态为一般现在时；make是动词，意为“制作”，instruments与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are/is done，instruments是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are made。 73．句意：当你沿着它走的时候，你可以看到创造一个美丽的铜管乐器的每一步。 句中it takes是step的定语，you can see each step句式结构完整，所以此处使用动词不定式to create做目的状语，表示“为了创造出一个美丽的铜管乐器所经历的每一个步骤”。故填to create。 74．句意：在第一站，工人们把金属零件制成黄铜乐器的所有部件。 make是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格形式；they是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 75．句意：最后，工人们确保每件乐器都是完美的，人们可以购买它们，并用它们优美地吹奏音乐。 play是动词，此处需要副词对其进行修饰；beautiful是形容词，其副词形式为beautifully，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．当前，各地正在积极响应“传播中国声音，推广中国文化”的精神。假设你是李华，请你给一个对中国文化非常感兴趣的英国笔友Mike写一封信，从下列几个相关话题中选择至少2个进行介绍，并针对该话题具体举例讲解。 ■  Learning Chinese    ■  Chinese festivals ■  Chinese songs      ■  Chinese art forms ■  Chinese books      ■  ... 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； (2) 词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Mike, It’s so exciting to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,   It’s so exciting to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture! Let me share some fascinating aspects with you.    Firstly, learning Chinese can be a wonderful experience because the language is rich in history. For example, mastering Chinese idioms not only improves your language skills but also gives you a look into old wisdom and stories. Secondly, Chinese art forms are truly amazing. Take calligraphy for instance. It is not only a way to write but also an art form that reflects one’s inner world. Many people find peace and inspiration through practicing calligraphy.   I hope you find these examples interesting and they can also deepen your appreciation for Chinese culture. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；   ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求选择至少两个话题进行详细介绍。 [写作步骤]   第一步，问候并引入话题，表达兴奋之情并介绍要谈论的中国文化话题； 第二步，介绍具体内容，包括学习中文的魅力及其文化深度，以及中国艺术形式的美妙，并以书法为例； 第三步，表达希望对方能更加了解中国文化，并期待未来更多交流。 [亮点词汇]   ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②take sth. for instance以……为例 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型]   ①Let me share some fascinating aspects with you.（祈使句） ②…it is not only a way to write but also an art form that reflects one’s inner world.（that引导的定语从句） ③I hope you find these examples interesting and they can also deepen your appreciation for Chinese culture.（宾语从句；含and的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $