内容正文:
外研版三起·四年级上册
Unit5 Let’s go!
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Contents
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
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Sounds
✎ Language points
类别 内容 示例
字母组合发音 "sh" 发 /ʃ/ 音 she, ship
字母组合发音 "ch" 发 /tʃ/ 音 children, China
特殊疑问句语调 降调 How do we get there? ↘
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✎ Language points
1.选出下列单词中,字母组合 “sh” 发 /ʃ/ 音的一项:_______
A. chair B. ship C. chug D. China
2.选出下列单词中,字母组合 “ch” 发 /tʃ/ 音的一项:_______
A. she B. ship C. children D. whoosh
3. 将下列单词按 “sh”/ʃ/ 或 “ch”/tʃ/ 的发音规则分类
she, chug, ship, China, children
发 /ʃ/ 音:________________________
发 /tʃ/ 音:________________________
B
C
she, ship
chug, China, children
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✎ Language points
判断下列特殊疑问句的语调标注是否正确,正确的打 “√”,错误的打 “×” 并改正语调方向(用 “↘” 表示降调)
(1)How do we get there? ↗( )
改正:________________________
(2)How do you go to school by ship? ↘( )
改正:________________________
How do we get there? ↘
×
√
Words & phrases
✎ Language points
四会(要求听、说、读、写 )
bus 公交车,公共汽车 car 汽车
train 火车,列车 city 城市
ship 大船 plane 飞机
place 地方,地点 near (距离)近的
travel 旅行 way 方式
minute 分钟 wear 穿;戴
live 住,居住 bike 自行车
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✎ Language points
三会(听、说、读 )
bus 公交车,公共汽车 car 汽车
train 火车,列车 city 城市
ship 大船 plane 飞机
place 地方,地点 near (距离)近的
travel 旅行 way 方式
minute 分钟 wear 穿;戴
live 住,居住 bike 自行车
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✎ Language points
一、英译汉
bus __________
train __________
plane __________
travel __________
bike __________
二、汉译英
汽车 __________
城市 __________
分钟 __________
穿;戴 __________
(距离)近的 __________
公交车
火车,列车
飞机
旅行
自行车
car
city
minute
wear
near
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go by bus ___________________
go by car ___________________
go by train ___________________
go by plane ___________________
go by ship ___________________
in a "green" way ___________________
get there ___________________
on foot ___________________
far away ___________________
a lot of ___________________
✎ Language points
phrases(短语)
乘公交车去
乘汽车去
乘火车去
乘飞机去
乘船去
绿色出行
到达那里
步行
遥远
许多
Sentences
✎ Language points
询问出行方式:—How do we get there? —We go by...
描述出行方式:I go to school by...
提议出行方式:Let's go by...
询问他人出行方式:How do you go to school?
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bus
How do we get there? We go by_____.
train
car
car
by
I go to school_______ bike.
of
for
by
went
Let’s ______ by plane!
go
goes
go
Tips
✎ 核心语法
一般现在时(第三人称单数)主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s/es
She goes by bus. He walks to school.
by car, by train, by plane
How do you travel?
介词by的用法表示交通方式,后接交通工具
特殊疑问句结构How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
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✎ 核心语法
一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Lucy often ______ (go) to school by bike.
My dad ______ (travel) to Beijing by train every year.
He ______ (walk) to the park on Sundays.
She ______ (take) the bus to the supermarket every weekend.
Tom ______ (ride) his bike to visit his friend.
goes
takes
rides
travels
walks
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✎ Language points
二、按要求完成句子。
询问 “你如何去学校” ____________ you go to school?
She goes to the park by bus. 提问____________ she go to the park?
He goes to work on foot.____________ he go to work?
My uncle _________________ to Guangzhou.(坐火车)
____________ he go to Beijing?
He __________________.(坐飞机)
How do
How does
How does
goes by train
How does
goes by plane
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例句:
解析:
"sh"发/ʃ/音
例词:she(她), ship(船), fish(鱼)
✎ Language points
考点1:字母组合"sh"和"ch"的发音
She takes a ship to China. (她乘船去中国)→ 包含sh和ch
Children like fish and chips. (孩子们喜欢鱼和薯条)
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解析:
"ch"发/tʃ/音
例词:children(孩子们), China(中国), chair(椅子)
技巧:
发音时"sh"要撅嘴,"ch"要快速弹舌
趣味记忆:
"蛇sh在船上ship" / "吃ch中国China菜"
✎ Language points
考点1:字母组合"sh"和"ch"的发音
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一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词:
( )1. A. she B. ship C. bike D. fish
( ) 2. A. China B. car C. children D. chair
二、根据发音分类(sh/ch):
shoe, teacher, bus, sheep, lunch, train
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
✎ Language points
C
B
sh: shoe, sheep
ch: teacher, lunch
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✎ Language points
考点2:询问出行方式的句型
—How do we get to the zoo? (我们怎么去动物园?)
—We go by bus. (我们乘公交车去)
—How does your father go to work? (你爸爸怎么上班?)
—He goes by subway. (他乘地铁去)
例句:
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✎ Language points
考点2:询问出行方式的句型
解析:
核心句型:问:How do we get + 地点?
答:We go by + 交通工具
特殊变化:
步行用on foot(不用by)
例:I go to school on foot.
地点副词(here/there/home)前不加to
例:How do we get home?
一、选择正确应答:
1 —How do we get to the farm? —__________.
A. I'm ten. B. By train. C. It's red.
2 —______ do you go to Beijing? —By plane.
A. What B. How C. Where
二、改错题:
1 We go to park by foot. _______________________________
2 How do we get to home? _______________________________
B
✎ Language points
B
by foot-on foot
去掉to
✎ Language points
My mother goes to work in her new car.
我妈妈开她的新车去上班。
They travel to Shanghai by train.
他们乘火车去上海旅行。
考点3:介词by表示交通方式
例句:
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✎ Language points
考点3:介词by表示交通方式
解析:
固定结构:by + 交通工具(无冠词)
正确:by car / by bike 错误:by a car / by the bike
交通工具前用其他介词的情况:
on/in + 限定词 + 交通工具 例:on the bus, in his car
对比:
I go to school by bike. (侧重方式)
I go to school on my blue bike. (侧重具体车辆)
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一、用by/on/in填空:
1 Let's go _____ train.
2 She is _______the plane now.
二、判断正误。正确在括号里面打勾√,错误正确在括号里面打勾×,并写出修改建议。
1 We go by the bus. ( ) _________________________
2 He goes to school on bike. ( ) _________________________
✎ Language points
by
on
x
by the bus-by bus
x
on bike - by bike
Practice
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. 下列单词中,字母组合 “sh” 发音为 /ʃ/ 的是_________.
chair B. ship C. chug D. China
( ) 2. —How do we get to the zoo?
—__________________________.
It's big. B. By bus. C. I like animals. D. It's near.
( ) 3. 下列单词中,不属于交通工具类的是____________.
A. train B. bike C. picnic D. plane
✎ Language points
B
B
C
( ) 4. 描述 “他乘自行车去学校”,正确的句子是_______.
He go to school by bike. B. He goes to school by bike.
C. He goes to school on bike. D. He go to school on bike.
( ) 5. 下列短语中,与 “出行方式” 无关的是_______.
go by train B. on foot
C. have a picnic D. in a "green" way
✎ Language points
B
C
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,用其适当形式填空。
(方框:transportation, by bus, on foot, travel, plane, ship, bike, far away, get there, minute)
—What's your favorite ________________?
—My favorite is bike.
We don't need to drive. Let's go __________ to the park.
The farm is __________, so we go there by __________.
✎ Language points
transportation
by bus
far away
plane
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,用其适当形式填空。
(方框:transportation, by bus, on foot, travel, plane, ship, bike, far away, get there, minute)
—How do we __________?
—We can take a __________ across the sea.
My dad __________ to Beijing every year. He goes by __________.
It takes only five __________ to walk to the shop. I go __________.
She has a new __________. She goes to school by it every day.
✎ Language points
get there
ship
travels
plane
minutes
on foot
bike
三、英汉翻译。
乘火车 ____________________________
绿色出行 ____________________________
到达那里 ____________________________
by ship ____________________________
How do you go to school? __________________________
✎ Language points
by train
in a "green" way
get there
乘船
你如何去上学?
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
By plane. It's fast. B. Great! Let's go by bike.
C. No, it's near. We can walk. D. She goes by subway.
( )1. Let's go to the park this weekend!
( ) 2. How does Lucy get to school?
( ) 3. Is the supermarket far away?
( ) 4. How do you travel to Guangzhou?
✎ Language points
B
D
C
A
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My mom ___________ (go) to work by car every day.
They __________________ (travel) to Shanghai by train next week?
No, they usually ___________ (go) by ship.
It's not far. We can ___________ (get) there on ___________ (foot).
✎ Language points
goes
will travel
go
get
foot
Thank You!
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