Module 3 Life now and then 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 3 Life now and then 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1． sports is one of the most popular activities for children. A．Play B．Played C．Playing D．Plays 2．In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 3．My brother is _________ in the library. Reading is his favorite. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 4．In Victorian Britain， people came to the cities to work in the factories. A．thousand of B．several thousand of C．several thousand D．thousands 5．My brother liked junk food very much and he was fat two years ago. But now my mother asks him not to eat it, so he ________ eats it. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 6．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 7．________ heaters must be correctly used, or they will probably cause fire. A．Electric B．Electricity C．Electron D．Electronic 8．——I hear Peter’s home is only two blocks away. ——Yes, so it’s _________ for us to walk there. A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．difficult 9．This stamp is in my collections. A．the elder B．the old C．the eldest D．the oldest 10．June looks so today because she has got an“A”in her math test. A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 11．He practiced English every chance he could catch. So now he can speak English _______ local Americans. A．so good as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as 12．—I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company. —Yes. Her good ______ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best college in China. A．travel B．education C．life D．teaching 13．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊). A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth 14．The couple _________ for over 20 years, and they love each very much. A．have been married B．have married C．have got married D．married 15．Tom reads books in the evening，does he？ A．often B．seldom C．ever D．sometimes 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 16 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 17 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 18 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home. 19 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 20 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 21 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 22 village,” Zhang said. In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 23 everywhere in the village. By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 24 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families. The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 25 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people. 16．A．and B．but C．so D．if 17．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell 18．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 19．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors 20．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting 21．A．where B．what C．when D．which 22．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange 23．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always 24．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected 25．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know 26 lives of children in Victorian Britain? Are you 27 (interest) in it? I searched online and found out the 28 (follow). In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in 29 (factory). Instead 30 the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses 31 were very close to each other, with no space for children 32 (play). Families in those days were quite big. People put their rubbish outside in the street, the street were always full of rubbish. As a result, there were many 33 (ill). And life was harder for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, 34 they had to work instead. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many 35 (hurt) in accidents with machines. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (at a fast food restaurant) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn’t matter. 36 A: OK. (5 minutes later) A: 37 B: 50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that. B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? 38 B: We will pay in an easy and quick way. A: An easy and quick way? What is it? B: 39 A: Why? B: 40 A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life. A．Just show our hands when paying. B．Then let’s order the dishes first. C．So it’s faster and safer. D．How much did you pay for our dinner? E．Pretty good! F．How shall we pay? G．Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．The dress is decorated with /ˈtaɪni/ colorful flowers. 42． (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important. 43．Jane’s husband is ill and she has to do (两倍的) work. 44．It’s a good habit to turn off the (light) before leaving the classroom. 45．People can enjoy different leisure activities in their (空闲的) time. 46．China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 47．The insect was so t that I didn’t see it at first. 48．—Would you please tell us something about the public (交通) system in our city? —Yes, no problem. 49．I’m always worried about losing my money because I have a lot of w . 50．We laughed at her in the kitchen. She couldn’t boil water. (experience) 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句) Tom to be outgoing and humorous? 52．她几乎没有多余的时间给她的爱好。 She her hobbies. 53．How cold it is today!（改为同义句） day it is today! 54．我喜欢看电视，此外，我还喜欢玩电脑游戏。 I like watching TV, and , I also like playing computer games. 55．这位噪音制造者正对其在小区引发的恐慌沾沾自喜。 The noise-maker is having too much fun in the neighborhood. 56．越来越多的年轻人在梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。 More and more young people are famous basketball players. 57．他们正在公园散发通知。 They are notices in the park. 58．—What are they doing in front of the class? —They are (为……做准备) new lessons. 59．现在埃米正在洗淋浴。请一会儿给她打电话。 Amy is now. Please call her later. 60．黄阿姨很少有时间外出，她要照顾很多孩子。 Aunt Huang has . She has to look after many children these days. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 3 Life now and then 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1． sports is one of the most popular activities for children. A．Play B．Played C．Playing D．Plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做运动对孩子来说是最受欢迎的活动之一。本题考查动名词短语做主语。分析句子可知，缺少主语；动词短语play sports做主语，要改为动名词短语，故选C。 2．In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。 考查副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少，不常；根据“In order to protect his eyes”即常识可知，要想保护眼睛就应该少用或不用电子产品，故选D。 3．My brother is _________ in the library. Reading is his favorite. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是在图书馆。阅读是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Reading is his favorite.”可知，此处应为我哥哥总是在图书馆。故选D。 4．In Victorian Britain， people came to the cities to work in the factories. A．thousand of B．several thousand of C．several thousand D．thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在维多利亚时代的英国,数千人来到城市在工厂工作。本题考查单位数词的表达。thousands of表示长千上万的，单位词要用复数；基数词+thousand几千的，单位数词不用复数，这里的several几个，相当于基数词，故选C。 5．My brother liked junk food very much and he was fat two years ago. But now my mother asks him not to eat it, so he ________ eats it. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟两年前很喜欢吃垃圾食品，并且很胖。但现在我的妈妈不让他吃了，因此他就很少吃了。 考查频度副词。always总是；often常常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“But now my mother asks him not to eat it”，现在我的妈妈不让他吃了，可知因此他就很少吃了。故选D。 6．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。 考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。 7．________ heaters must be correctly used, or they will probably cause fire. A．Electric B．Electricity C．Electron D．Electronic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电热器一定要正确使用，否则它们很可能会引起火灾。 考查词语辨析。Electric带电的，发电的；Electricity电；Electron电子；Electronic电子的。 Electric heaters“电热器”， 固定表达。 故选A。 8．——I hear Peter’s home is only two blocks away. ——Yes, so it’s _________ for us to walk there. A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我听说彼得的家只有两个街区。—是的，所以我们有可能步行去那里。Unnecessary不需要的，不必的；impossible不可能的； possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知该选C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 9．This stamp is in my collections. A．the elder B．the old C．the eldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这张邮票是我收藏当中最古老的。 本题考查形容词最高级。比较范围是in my collections三者及以上的比较，用最高级，所以A、B错误；the oldest 是指 最老的,最古老的；the eldest 是指 最年长的，故选D。 【点睛】初中英语中另一个比较级形式不同，表达意义不同的单词是far。far-farther-farthest（距离远）；far-further-furthest（程度深）。例如：go abroad for further study 去国外深造 10．June looks so today because she has got an“A”in her math test. A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琼今天看起来很高兴，因为她数学考试得了A。 考查系动词后接形容词的用法。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。look是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故排除B和D；根据“because she has got an“A”in her math test.”可知得了A应该很开心。故选A。 11．He practiced English every chance he could catch. So now he can speak English _______ local Americans. A．so good as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一有机会就练习英语。所以现在他的英语说得和当地美国人一样好了。 本题考查形容词短语。so good as和……一样好，是形容词短语，用于否定句；as well as和……一样好，是副词短语，用于肯定句和否定句；as good as和……一样好，是形容词短语，用于肯定句和否定句；so well as和……一样好，是副词短语，用于否定句。修饰动词短语speak English，用副词短语，此处是肯定句，故选B。 12．—I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company. —Yes. Her good ______ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best college in China. A．travel B．education C．life D．teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说玛丽在一家世界顶级公司找到了一份好工作。——是的。她的好的教育经历帮了她许多。她曾经在中国最好的大学学习。 考查名词词义辨析。travel旅行；education教育；life生活；teaching教育。根据“She once studied in one of the best college in China.”可知，她曾经在中国最好的大学学习，因此这里表示她好的教育经历。故选B。 13．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊). A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。 考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的医疗价值，故选A。 14．The couple _________ for over 20 years, and they love each very much. A．have been married B．have married C．have got married D．married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对夫妇已经结婚二十多年了，并且他们非常相爱。 考查现在完成时。have been married延续性动词，可与一段时间连用；have married瞬间性动词；have got married瞬间性动词；married结婚，过去式。根据for over 20 years可知，“for+一段时间”常用于现在完成时中，与延续性动词连用，故选A。 15．Tom reads books in the evening，does he？ A．often B．seldom C．ever D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“汤姆晚上很少读书，是吗？”，考查反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，注意到“does he肯定”，所以前面应该用否定，A. often经常，B. seldom很少，C. ever曾经，D. sometimes有时，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 16 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 17 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 18 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home. 19 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 20 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 21 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 22 village,” Zhang said. In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 23 everywhere in the village. By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 24 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families. The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 25 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people. 16．A．and B．but C．so D．if 17．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell 18．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 19．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors 20．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting 21．A．where B．what C．when D．which 22．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange 23．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always 24．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected 25．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是新闻报道，通过江苏省苏州市西乡村的今昔对比，反映了精准扶贫工作的成效。 16．句意：村里的游客很少，所以买他农产品的人不多。 and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“村里的游客很少”是“买他的农产品的人不多”的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。 17．句意：为了卖他的农产品，他不得不到村外去。 spread传播；create创造；check检查；sell卖出。根据“there weren’t many people buying his produce”可知要想办法卖出他的农产品。故选D。 18．句意：过去，这位62岁的农民要花90分钟从家里爬上两座小山才能到达中心。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付。根据“It used to ... the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.”可知句中it是形式主语，此处用take。故选B。 19．句意：2014年，情况开始发生变化，村里邀请了一位专家来帮助当地人寻找脱贫之路。 Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared.”可知西乡村的情况发生了变化。故选A。 20．句意：专家在村子里发现了61种青蛙，包括一些非常罕见的。 including包括；presenting呈现；suggesting建议；collecting收集。根据“61 kinds of frogs in the village, ... some very rare ones”可知此处讲这61种青蛙中包含一些非常罕见的。故选A。 21．句意：我们很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。 where何地；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，设空处作从句动词saw的宾语，可排除AC两个疑问副词；which不合语境。故选B。 22．句意：就像我们搬到了一个完全不同的村庄。 unusual不寻常的；different不同的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的。根据“With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. ”可知村庄变化很大，像是搬到了不同的村庄。故选B。 23．句意：青蛙元素在村子里几乎随处可见。 especially尤其；normally正常地；almost几乎；always总是。根据“now known as the ‘frog village’ ”可推出青蛙元素几乎随处可见。故选C。 24．句意：他的孩子们离开家到其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。 introduced介绍；missed错过；returned返回；protected保护。根据“who had left home to become workers in other cities”可知是从其他城市返回家乡。故选C。 25．句意：据西乡村长徐吉介绍，还会有更多景点在路上。 on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；all the way一直；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here.”可知更多旅游景点还在路上。故选A。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know 26 lives of children in Victorian Britain? Are you 27 (interest) in it? I searched online and found out the 28 (follow). In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in 29 (factory). Instead 30 the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses 31 were very close to each other, with no space for children 32 (play). Families in those days were quite big. People put their rubbish outside in the street, the street were always full of rubbish. As a result, there were many 33 (ill). And life was harder for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, 34 they had to work instead. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many 35 (hurt) in accidents with machines. 【答案】 26．the 27．interested 28．following 29．factories 30．of 31．which/ that 32．to play 33．illnesses 34．because 35．were hurt 【分析】本文介绍了英国维多利亚时代孩子们的艰苦生活。因为房子挨得很近，他们没有地方玩耍。因为居住环境很差，许多疾病肆虐。为了温饱他们无法上学，不得不工作，并且许多孩子在机器事故中受伤。 26．句意：你知道英国维多利亚时代孩子们的生活吗？ 根据lives of children in Victorian Britain可知，这里特指的是英国维多利亚时代孩子们的生活，表示特指用定冠词the，故答案为the。 27．句意：你对它感兴趣吗？ 根据Are可知设空处要用形容词作表语，interest的形容词是interesting和interested，interesting的主语是物，interested的主语是人，本句的主语是you，故答案为interested。 28．句意：我在网上搜索并发现了下述事实。 found out后跟名词作宾语，“the+形容词”相当于名词，follow的形容词是following，the following意为“下列事物，下述事实”，故答案为following。 29．句意：在英国维多利亚时代，成千上万的人们来到城市，在工厂里工作。 根据thousands of people可推测，这么多人来城市不会在同一个工厂工作，所以要用factory的复数形式，故答案为factories。 30．句意：代替绿色开阔的乡村，人们住在非常小的房子里，那些房子挨得很近，没有空间给孩子们玩耍。 根据上下文可知人们从乡村来到城市，不再住在过去绿色开阔的乡村。instead of后跟名词，意为“代替，而不是”，故答案为of。 31．句意：代替绿色开阔的乡村，人们住在非常小的房子里，那些房子挨得很近，没有空间给孩子们玩耍。 根据were very close to each other可知这是上文houses的定语从句，先行词houses是事物的名词，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which或that，故答案为which/ that。 32．句意：代替绿色开阔的乡村，人们住在非常小的房子里，那些房子挨得很近，没有空间给孩子们玩耍。 根据句意可知这个space是用来给孩子们玩耍的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to play。 33．句意：结果是，这里有许多疾病。 many后跟名词复数，ill的名词复数是illnesses，故答案为illnesses。 34．句意：他们并不总是去学校，因为他们不得不去工作。 根据“...they had to work instead.”可知，工作是孩子们无法上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。 35．句意：许多孩子在机器事故中受伤。 这里的主语Many指代许多孩子，与动词hurt在逻辑上形成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态be hurt；全文时态为一般过去时，系动词要用was。故答案为was hurt。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (at a fast food restaurant) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn’t matter. 36 A: OK. (5 minutes later) A: 37 B: 50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that. B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? 38 B: We will pay in an easy and quick way. A: An easy and quick way? What is it? B: 39 A: Why? B: 40 A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life. A．Just show our hands when paying. B．Then let’s order the dishes first. C．So it’s faster and safer. D．How much did you pay for our dinner? E．Pretty good! F．How shall we pay? G．Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的支付方式的对话。 36．根据上文“(at a fast food restaurant)”可知两人在饭店；再根据下文“50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat.”可知已经点好餐了，故推知此处指点餐；选项B“那我们先点菜吧。”符合。故选B。 37．根据下文“50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat.”可知，此处是提问价格；选项D“我们的晚餐你付了多少钱？”符合。故选D。 38．根据下文“We will pay in an easy and quick way.”可知，此处是问我们未来将如何支付；选项F“我们如何付款？”符合。故选F。 39．根据上文“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知，此处是介绍未来的支付方式；选项A“付钱的时候展示我们的手就行了。”符合。故选A。 40．根据上文“Why?”可知，此处是回答原因；选项G“因为我们手里有一块电脑芯片。”符合。故选G。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．The dress is decorated with /ˈtaɪni/ colorful flowers. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：裙子装饰上了彩色的小花。根据音标可知，此空为tiny，表示“小的”。故填tiny。 42． (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important. 【答案】Wealth 【详解】句意：财富并不意味着一切，健康更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Wealth。 43．Jane’s husband is ill and she has to do (两倍的) work. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：简的丈夫病了，她不得不加倍工作。根据题干可知此处“work”是名词，名词需用形容词double修饰，故填double。 44．It’s a good habit to turn off the (light) before leaving the classroom. 【答案】light/lights 【详解】句意：离开教室之前，关掉灯是一个好习惯。light是可数名词，意为“灯”。由于题目中没有具体说明灯的数量，light在本题中单复数皆可。故填light/lights。 45．People can enjoy different leisure activities in their (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：人们可以在业余时间享受不同的休闲活动。本题考查短语“在某人空余时间”in one’s spare time。“空闲的”spare，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time ”。故填spare。 46．China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。 47．The insect was so t that I didn’t see it at first. 【答案】(t)iny 【详解】句意：这只昆虫如此小，以至于我开始没看到它。根据“I didn’t see it at first.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是tiny“极小的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(t)iny。 48．—Would you please tell us something about the public (交通) system in our city? —Yes, no problem. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们一些关于我们城市的公共交通系统的情况吗？——好的，没问题。根据汉语提示可知，transport“交通”，不可数名词。故填transport。 49．I’m always worried about losing my money because I have a lot of w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：我总是担心失去我的钱，因为我有很多财富。根据“I’m always worried about losing my money because I have a lot of w”可知，有很多财富，wealth当“财富”讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填(w)ealth。 50．We laughed at her in the kitchen. She couldn’t boil water. (experience) 【答案】inexperience 【详解】句意：我们嘲笑她在厨房的无经验。她连开水都不会烧。experience作名词时意为“经验”，作动词时意为 “体验，经历”。根据“she couldn’t boil water”可知，她在做饭是没有经验的，因此这里需要填写“无经验”，inexperience“无经验”符合题意。故填inexperience。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句) Tom to be outgoing and humorous? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意：汤姆过去性格开朗幽默。根据“used”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时可知，疑问句应该用助动词did，后面接动词原形，所以used要变成use，故填Did；use。 52．她几乎没有多余的时间给她的爱好。 She her hobbies. 【答案】has little spare time for 【详解】have little spare time for“几乎没有多余的时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填has little spare time for。 53．How cold it is today!（改为同义句） day it is today! 【答案】 What a cold 【详解】句意：今天多冷啊！所给句子的中心词是day，可数名词单数，应该用感叹句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他，cold“冷的”，是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What；a；cold。 54．我喜欢看电视，此外，我还喜欢玩电脑游戏。 I like watching TV, and , I also like playing computer games. 【答案】 what’s more 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处要表示“此外”这一含义，what’s more“此外”，为固定搭配。故填what’s；more。 55．这位噪音制造者正对其在小区引发的恐慌沾沾自喜。 The noise-maker is having too much fun in the neighborhood. 【答案】creating fear 【详解】结合中文提示，引发恐慌：creat fear；根据“have fun doing sth.”可知，此空需要动名词形式；故填creating fear。 56．越来越多的年轻人在梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。 More and more young people are famous basketball players. 【答案】 dreaming of becoming 【详解】“梦想”dream of；“成为”become。根据汉语意思可知用现在进行时，are后接现在分词dreaming，介词of后接动名词becoming。故填dreaming；of；becoming。 57．他们正在公园散发通知。 They are notices in the park. 【答案】 giving/handing out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“散发”，give/hand out“散发”，根据“are”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故填giving/handing；out。 58．—What are they doing in front of the class? —They are (为……做准备) new lessons. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】句意：——他们在班级前面做什么？——他们在为新课做准备。prepare for sth表示“为……做准备”，根据“What are they doing in front of the class?”可知询问的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时回答。故填preparing for。 59．现在埃米正在洗淋浴。请一会儿给她打电话。 Amy is now. Please call her later. 【答案】 taking a shower 【详解】这个句子考查了固定短语take a shower洗淋浴，根据句意可知，这里表示正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，be+现在分词，故动词take变为taking。 60．黄阿姨很少有时间外出，她要照顾很多孩子。 Aunt Huang has . She has to look after many children these days. 【答案】little time for going out 【详解】“有时间做某事”have time for doing sth.；“很少，几乎没有”little，修饰名词time；“外出”go out，这里应用动名词形式going out作宾语。故填little time for going out。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $