精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语练习 第一部分（听力） I.听选答案 （共15小题） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题） 1. A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Helen. 2. A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Scary. 3. A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some cakes. 4. A. In England. B. In China. C. In Australia. 5. A. Around the bank. B. Across from the city park. C. Opposite to the post office. 6. A. Cheer up sick children. B. Go camping. C. Have a piano lesson. 7. A. Taking notes in class. B. Reviewing lessons after class. C. Reading English articles. 8. A. Mary should visit Hawaii. B. Mary should give up her holiday. C. Mary should stay at home with family members. 9. A. For l hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 10. A. Watching TV. B. Making a cake. C. Watering flowers. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 12. Why did Annie perform badly in English this time? A Because she wasn't clever enough. B. Because she didn't work hard in class. C. Because she spent most of her free time on ice-skating. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 15. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. II.听填信息（共5小题） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 The Story of a Village School's Changes •I think getting a good ________ is important to improve the villagers' future life. ·I have been volunteering to teach ________ in a poor village for five years. ·There was only ________for all teachers and students in this school. ·With the help of ________ our school has become much better. ·A British teacher has been invited to give students ________. 第二部分（笔试） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “It is never too late to start something new,” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she ____1____ a lot of progress. Because no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she decided ____2____ she would take an English course on the Internet. Ellen had never learnt English, so she began with easy courses and studied hard. She bought a dictionary and when she met new words, she often ____3____ in it. She improved her pronunciation ____4____ reading aloud. She also had ____5____ with others to practice her spoken English. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found it difficult ____6____ grammar,” said Ellen. Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After ____7____ two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now she has set new goals for ____8____. “Studying online is boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen.“____9____ secret to English learning is never giving up when you face difficulties.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It is fun. Now I have learnt much about other cultures,” she said. Learning English has made a difference to Ellen. She has traveled to England by herself five times. “____10____!” said Ellen. 1. A. was making B. makes C. has made D. will make 2. A. that B. when C. if D. how 3. A. looked up them B. looked them up C. looked for it D. looked it for 4. A. from B. by C. with D. on 5. A. sentence B. sentences C. conversation D. conversations 6. A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach 7. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10. A. What great learning English is B. What great is learning English C. How great learning English is D. How great is learning English 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在50岁时开始学习英语，她通过在线课程学习，克服困难不放弃，取得了很大进步，英语学习也给她的生活带来了积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：在短短几年里，她取得了很大的进步。 was making过去进行时；makes一般现在时；has made现在完成时；will make一般将来时。根据“In just a few years”可知，此处强调从过去开始到现在取得的成果，应用现在完成时，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：因为Ellen居住的地区没有提供夜校课程，所以她决定参加网上的英语课程。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；when当……时；if如果；how如何。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她买了一本字典，当遇到新单词时，她经常在字典里查阅它们。 looked up them表述错误；looked them up查阅它们；looked for it寻找它；looked it for表述错误。根据“a dictionary”和“new words”可知，是查阅新单词，new words是复数，用them指代，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她通过大声朗读来提高发音。 from来自；by通过；with和；on在……上。此处表示通过某种方式，用by，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她也和别人交谈来练习英语口语。 sentence句子，单数；sentences句子，复数；conversation交谈，单数；conversations交谈，复数。have conversations with sb.表示“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：两年后我完成了所有的课程，但我发现学习语法很难。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“发现做某事……”，且此处指学习语法，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：又过了两年，她仍然在网络课堂学习。 another又一，再一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据前文“after two years”及语境可知，此处表示“再两年”，用another，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但现在她为自己设定了新的目标。 she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处指为自己设定目标，用反身代词，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：英语学习的秘诀是当你遇到困难时永不放弃。 A一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处特指英语学习的秘诀，用定冠词the，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学习英语多么棒啊！ What great learning English is结构错误；What great is learning English结构和语序均错误；How great learning English is符合感叹句结构；How great is learning English语序错误。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One afternoon, Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I ____11____ the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, before I went to school, Grandpa walked toward me, and it seemed like he was ____12____ something. Grandpa said,“Take it, it’s a (n) ____13____ chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be ____14____ for you to sit on. However, if you can sit on it ____15____ , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” I took it to school. During the break, I asked everyone to stand in a circle, and I put myself in the middle, with the chair. And then I ____16____ sitting on the chair. Of course, I fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again. Finally, I ____17____ it. This time I was hovering (盘旋) in mid-air. Then I experienced the ____18____ that Grandpa had talked about. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana holding me up, while some of my schoolmates did nothing but ____19____ me. I was quite ____20____ to Grandpa. He helped me test who my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn. 11. A. accepted B. started C. continued D. allowed 12. A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. carrying 13. A. important B. comfortable C. special D. expensive 14. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. dangerous 15. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. successfully 16. A. enjoyed B. tried C. imagined D. practiced 17. A. made B. lost C. stopped D. repeated 18. A. fun B. magic C. sadness D. trouble 19. A. make fun of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. take care of 20. A. angry B. close C. thankful D. polite 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述祖父通过隐形椅子的赌约，帮助主人公辨别出真正的朋友，最终主人公感激祖父的智慧。 【11题详解】 句意：我高兴地接受了赌约。 accepted接受；started开始；continued继续；allowed允许。根据“...the bet happily”可知我选择“接受”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，在我去学校之前，爷爷向我走来，他似乎带着什么东西。 cooking烹饪；thinking思考；writing写作；carrying携带。根据“...something. Grandpa said,‘Take it...”可知此处表示祖父拿着某物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一把特殊的椅子。 important重要；comfortable舒适；special特殊；expensive昂贵。根据“Because it’s invisible...”可知椅子很特殊，会隐形。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为椅子是隐形的，所以很难坐上去。 difficult困难；funny有趣；easy容易；dangerous危险。根据“ However, if you can sit on it...”可知椅子很难坐下。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，若成功坐上，你可以利用椅子的魔力来分辨谁是你真正的朋友。 carefully小心；slowly缓慢；quickly快速；successfully成功。根据“...you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are”可知此处表示需“成功”才能触发魔法。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，我尝试坐在椅子上。 enjoyed享受；tried尝试；imagined想象；practiced练习。根据“...sitting on the chair. Of course, I fell to the ground.”可知我尝试着坐上去。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最终我做到了（成功坐下）。 made做到；lost失去；stopped停止；repeated重复。根据“This time I was hovering  (盘旋) in mid-air”可知此处表示我成功了，“make it”为固定搭配，表示成功。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我体验到祖父提到的魔法。 fun乐趣；magic魔法；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦。根据“Then I experienced...that Grandpa had talked about”可知我体验到了椅子的魔法。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：环顾四周，我看见乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜抱着我，而我的一些同学除了取笑我什么也没做 make fun of嘲笑；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；take care of照顾。根据“while some of my schoolmates did nothing but...”可知和“holding me up”对比，表示“嘲笑”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我非常感激祖父。 angry生气；close亲近；thankful感激；polite礼貌。根据“He helped me test who my true friends...”可知我很感激祖父。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. ____21____ Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. ____22____. A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. ____23____ How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). ____24____ It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. ____25____ As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A. What is a black box? B. Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍飞机黑匣子的颜色、功能、位置、防护及作用。 【21题详解】 根据第一段下文“Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.”可知，此处应该指出黑匣子的颜色不是黑色。D选项“实际上飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”符合题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据第二段下文“A black box is a data (数据) reorder.”可知，此处是对黑匣子的介绍。A选项“什么是黑匣子?”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据第三段前文“Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.”可知，此处指出黑匣子的位置。B选项“而是在飞机尾部!”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据第四段下文“It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperature and fire.”可知，此处是介绍黑匣子的保护作用。C选项“这在两方面保护了设备”符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.”可知，此处是说黑匣子记录的信息的作用。E选项“这些信息帮助人们理解和解释哪里出了问题”符合题意。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题） A WELCOME TO SAMESUN HOTEL We work hard to provide a clean and safe environment for you! Here are things to make your stay more enjoyable. FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. in the dining room next to the reception desk (接待处). RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING—There’s always staff on duty. Ask him/ her when you have questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel every day from 11:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. LUGGAGE STORAGE (行李储存) We provide FREE storage for luggage during your stay here. We also offer long-term storage for $3 a day, and $5 for two days after you check out. CHECK OUT TIME is before 12:00. If you wish to extend (延长) your stay, please tell the front desk before 12:00. 26. From the text, we can know that________. A. people can use free WiFi in the hotel B. the house cleaning service is available the whole day C. people can enjoy the breakfast at 7:00 a. m. D. people can check out at 2:00 p. m. 27. If Mr. Smith needs to leave his luggage in the hotel for two days after he checks out, how much should he pay? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $10. 28. Where may the text appear? A. On a traveling magazine. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hotel room. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则SAMESUN酒店的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FREE WIFI”可知无线网是免费的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also offer long-term storage for $3 a day, and $5 for two days after you check out.”可知我们还提供长期存储，每天3美元，退房后两天5美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容介绍酒店服务可知，本文会出现在酒店。故选D。 B Born into a poor family, 8-year-old Fabrice moved to Yaoundé with his sister in 1987. Every morning, he saw a Chinese man practicing kung fu in the square of the Yaoundé Conference Center. “It was very beautiful,” said Fabrice. He and his friends soon began to copy the foreigner. One day, the man invited the boys to learn zhan zhuang, a kung fu training skill. However, it hurt their bodies so much that Fabrice’s friends gave up. Fabrice stayed and began learning more from his teacher. “He was very thin but at the same time very strong,” said the Chinese teacher. After finishing school, Fabrice worked hard to make a living. In his free time, he continued to practice kung fu. He learned from videos and practiced in the square as his Chinese teacher once did. In 2011, a teacher from the Confucius Institute invited Fabrice to learn about Chinese language and culture there. Four years later, Fabrice got a scholarship (奖学金) to be trained in kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. Between 2015 and 2019, he went to the temple three times for training. “I used to be a street kid with no bright future, but I met kung fu,” said Fabrice. “China opens its door to me and changes my life.” Fabrice is now trying to help children in need to change their lives. 29. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Fabrice learned kung fu from a Chinese man in Yaoundé. b. Fabrice learned traditional Chinese medicine in Henan. c. Fabrice learned kung fu from videos and trained in the square. d. Fabrice learned Chinese culture in the Confucius Institute. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. b-c-d-a 30. What can we learn from Fabrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is crazy about Chinese culture. B. He is looking forward to living in China. C. Teaching kung fu lessons makes him rich. D. His life changed because of Chinese kung fu. 31. Which word can best describe Fabrice? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Strong-minded. D. Easy-going. 【答案】29 A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fabrice因中国功夫改变人生的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序：根据“8-year-old Fabrice...began to copy the foreigner”可知a（在雅温得向中国人学功夫）最早发生。根据“he continued to practice kung fu...learned from videos”可知c（通过视频自学并在广场练习）发生在学校毕业后。根据“a teacher...invited Fabrice to learn Chinese culture”可知d（在孔子学院学习中国文化）发生在2011年。根据“he went to the Shaolin Temple...between 2015 and 2019”可知b（在河南学习中医）最晚。正确顺序为a-c-d-b。故选A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I used to be a street kid...China opens its door to me and changes my life”（“我曾是无前途的街头孩子，但中国为我打开大门，改变了我的人生”）可知，中国功夫是他人生转折的关键。故选D。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Fabrice stayed and began learning more”（坚持学习）以及“continued to practice”（持续练习）可知他意志坚定。选项C（Strong-minded“意志坚定”）最贴合。故选C。 C Technology has given us the chance to know more information than ever before in history. But this chance comes with great responsibility (责任). It’s not enough to just read the news—we have to know how to critically evaluate (批判性地评估) it. And that’s why I think schools should offer media literacy courses (媒体素养课). Media literacy refers to the ability to read, understand and evaluate any kind of media, Being able to tell whether a news story is true or false is an important part of media literacy. Unluckily, it is a skill that many people don’t seem to have. This lack of media literacy can be easily seen on social media. In 2016, an untrue story about a woman winning the lottery (彩票) was shared more than 1.77 million times on Facebook. This is just one example of how false information can spread when people don’t have media literacy. If media literacy is taught in schools, kids will get the skills they need to look through the Internet. Many of these skills are simple, for example, being able to take a look at a news website and tell if it has a certain kind of disagreement. It is important that kids learn these skills from an early age, as the future of media will only get more crowded as time goes by. Learning to tell fact apart from fiction will help kids get the right information. 32. The writer thinks that schools should offer media literacy courses to________. A. give students a way to know more information B. train students to be more responsible C. teach students how to evaluate a piece of news D. teach students to be honest 33. According to Paragraph 2, what does media literacy include? a. the ability to read a news story b. the ability to understand a news story c. the ability to tell whether a news story is true or false d. the ability to write a news story A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 34. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 未来 C. 传播 D. 缺失 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should keep up with the newest information. B. It’s necessary for students to learn media literacy. C. The Internet is full of false information. D. It’s important for schools to develop students’ social abilities. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学校应该开设媒体素养课程的必要性，强调培养学生批判性评估媒体信息的能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not enough to just read the news—we have to know how to critically evaluate it. And that’s why I think schools should offer media literacy courses.”（仅仅阅读新闻是不够的——我们必须知道如何批判性地评估它。这就是为什么我认为学校应该开设媒体素养课程。）可推知作者认为学校开设媒体素养课程的目的是教会学生如何评估新闻。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Media literacy refers to the ability to read, understand and evaluate any kind of media, Being able to tell whether a news story is true or false is an important part of media literacy.”（媒体素养指的是阅读、理解和评估任何媒体的能力，能够辨别新闻真假是媒体素养的重要组成部分。）可推知媒体素养包括a（阅读新闻）、b（理解新闻）、c（辨别新闻真假），而d（撰写新闻）未被提及。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This lack of media literacy can be easily seen on social media.”（这种媒体素养的缺失在社交媒体上显而易见。）结合上下文提到的“人们缺乏辨别虚假新闻的能力”，可推知“lack”意为“缺失”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及“If media literacy is taught in schools, kids will get the skills they need to look through the Internet.”（如果学校教授媒体素养，孩子们将获得浏览互联网所需的技能。）可推知文章主要强调学生学习媒体素养的必要性。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题） 36. 请做好课堂笔记——有些要点会出现在考试中。 Please ________________ of the lesson—some points will be on the exam. 【答案】take good notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“做好笔记”，应用动词短语“take notes”；“good”在这里作形容词修饰“notes”，表示“好的”，“take good notes”即“做好笔记”，符合语境；此处是祈使句，“please”后接动词原形。故填take good notes。 37. 知识是一座宝库，实践是打开宝库的钥匙。 ________________ is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“知识”的英文翻译。根据“...is a treasure”可知此处填写名词，作主语。“知识”对应的英文是“knowledge”，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 38. 组织者们会为人们摆放许多椅子和食物。 The organizers will ________________ many chairs and food for people. 【答案】lay out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“摆放”的英文翻译。摆放：lay out，“will”后跟动词原形。故填lay out。 39. 我昨天路过公园，看到一些孩子在踢足球。 I ________________ the park yesterday and saw some children playing soccer. 【答案】passed by 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和下文“yesterday”可知，“路过”的英文是“pass by”，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式。故填passed by。 40. 即使你很赶时间，也要礼貌地排队等候。 Always ________________ in line, even if you’re in a hurry. 【答案】wait politely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“礼貌地等候”。wait“等候”，是动词，分析可知句子为祈使句，所以此处应用其原形，而politely“礼貌地”，是副词，修饰动词wait，故填wait politely。 41. 腾飞总是敢于在公众面前表现自己。 Teng Fei is always brave to show himself ________________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“在公众面前”的英文表达。“在公众面前”对应的英文表达为“in public”。故填in public。 42. 他在课堂上也从不保持沉默。 He never ________________ in class. 【答案】keeps silent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“保持沉默”的英文，句子缺少谓语动词，“保持”对应的英文是“keep”，主语是“He”，动词用三单形式keeps，keep为系动词，后面用形容词，“沉默”对应的形容词是“silent”。故填keeps silent。 43. 他不害怕犯错，因为他认为这是学习的另一种方式。 He is not afraid ________________ because he thinks it’s another way to study. 【答案】of making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“犯错”，应用动词短语“make mistakes”；“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定短语，意思是“害怕做某事”，所以此处填“of making mistakes”。故填of making mistakes。 44. 腾飞今天参与了社团面试并且顺利通过。 Teng Fei had a club ________________ today and passed it successfully. 【答案】interview 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“面试”interview，club interview“社团面试”，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填interview。 45. 他把这件事儿告诉了他的父母，他们都为他感到骄傲。 He told it to his parents and they ________________ him. 【答案】were proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为……感到骄傲”的英文表达。“为……感到骄傲”对应的英文是“be proud of”。根据“He told it to his parents and they...”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故填were proud of。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） yesterday discover you able use long choose wise scare connect One day, a teacher asked his students Jack and Nick to meet him at the start of a road in a forest. When they arrived, the teacher said, “Start here and reach the end of this road by ____46____ .” Then, the two started. Just after a while, they ____47____ that the road was divided (分开) into two. Jack decided to follow the smooth one, while Nick took the other one full of obstacles (障碍). Jack finished the test quickly after ____48____ the road. As to Nick, he had to get over the obstacles one by one. Certainly, it took him ____49____ to reach the end than Jack. When Nick finished, Jack said, “You’re the loser, as you didn’t choose your way ____50____ .” The teacher smiled and asked them to meet beside a ravine (峡谷) the next day. This time, the teacher said, “You must jump to the other side of the ravine.” When Jack noticed how wide the ravine was, he was too ____51____ to jump over it. Nick, however, remembered ____52____ test and how he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口). He made it without difficulty by ____53____ his experience. Then, the teacher said to Jack, “Your result today has a(n) ____54____ with your test before. If you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared yourself for this one. It is the same with our life. Once you choose to live your life in an easier way, you will lose the ____55____ to solve problems in the future.” 【答案】46. yourselves 47. discovered 48. choosing 49. longer 50. wisely 51. scared 52. yesterday’s 53. using 54. connection 55. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师对杰克和尼克进行两次测试，传达出若选择轻松的生活方式，未来就会失去解决问题的能力这一道理。 【46题详解】 句意：从这里出发，然后独自到达这条路的尽头。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；单独”。这里是老师让Jack和Nick两个人独自到达路的尽头，所以用“you”的反身代词复数形式“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：没过多久，他们发现这条路被分成了两条。根据上下文，此处表示“他们发现这条路被分成了两条”。“discover”意为“发现”，文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式“discovered”。故填discovered。 【48题详解】 句意：杰克选择了那条路之后，很快就完成了测试。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式。这里表示“在选择了那条路之后”，“choose”的动名词是“choosing”。故填choosing。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，他到达终点比杰克花的时间更长。“than”是比较级的标志词，“take”表示“花费”，这里是说Nick花费的时间比Jack长，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 【50题详解】 句意：你是失败者，因为你没有明智地选择你的路。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 【51题详解】 句意：当杰克注意到峡谷有多宽时，他太害怕了，不敢跳过去。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“害怕的”，用来形容人。故填scared。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，尼克记得昨天的测试以及他是如何跳过宽缺口的。这里需要一个名词所有格来修饰“test”，表示“昨天的测试”，所以用“yesterday’s”。故填yesterday’s。 【53题详解】 句意：他利用自己的经验，毫不费力地做到了。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“use”的动名词是“using”，表示“通过使用他的经验”。故填using。 【54题详解】 句意：你今天的结果和你之前的测试有关联。“have a connection with...”是固定短语，意为“与……有联系”，“connect”的名词形式是“connection”。故填connection。 【55题详解】 句意：一旦你选择以更轻松的方式生活，你将来就会失去解决问题的能力。“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，“able”的名词形式是“ability”。故填ability。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of different kinds or materials and shows take place around the world and online. Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 56. Why did WASM set up World Sleep Day? To tell people ________________ a good and healthy sleep. 57. Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “优点”? It is “________________”. 58. How does the writer introduce the problem of people’s sleeping quality in the last two paragraphs? By using ________________. 59. What’s the percentage (%) of middle school students who can get enough sleep? About ________________%. 60. What do the underlined words “their danger” refer to? They refer to the danger of ________________. 【答案】56. the importance of 57. advantages 58 numbers and statistics 59. 20 60. sleep disorders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界睡眠日的设立情况、睡眠质量的重要性以及人们（尤其是青少年）的睡眠现状和睡眠障碍问题，旨在让人们意识到良好睡眠的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep.”可知，世界睡眠医学协会（WASM）设立世界睡眠日是为了告诉人们良好且健康睡眠的重要性。故填the importance of。 【57题详解】 根据“The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives.”可知，后文列举的“更聪明、更苗条、更健康”等都是充足睡眠带来的“优点”，所以“advantages”有“优点”的意思。故填advantages。 【58题详解】 根据“only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep”“about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”以及“27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems”“over 80 kinds of sleep disorders”等内容，可知作者是通过使用数字和统计数据来介绍人们的睡眠质量问题的。故填numbers and statistics。 【59题详解】 根据“However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep”可知，大约 80% 的中学生睡眠不足，那么能获得充足睡眠的中学生比例约为100−80=20%。故填20。 【60题详解】 根据“Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger.”可知，“their danger”指代的是“睡眠失调（sleep disorders）”的危害。故填sleep disorders。 VIII.交流与表达 （共6小题） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where Shaanxi History Museum is? B: ____________61____________. It’s on Xiaozhai East Road. A: ____________62____________? B: Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the third turning. After seeing the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, continue on, you will find the museum on your right side, just a short walk away. A: Oh, you mean it’s near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? B: Exactly. The museum is super close to the pagoda, making it easy for visitors to enjoy that part of the city. A: ____________63____________? B: It’s nearly a 20-minute walk. But you might find it more comfortable to take a taxi on such a hot day. A: ____________64____________. B: You’re welcome. And if you’re a fan of history, you’ll love the Shaanxi History Museum. A: Oh, one more thing. ____________65____________? B: It normally closes at 6 p.m. from March 15th to November 14th. You have enough time, so you don’t need to rush. 【答案】61. Yes/Sure 62. Could you tell me how to get there 63. How far is it from here 64. Thank you very much 65. When does the museum close 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕询问陕西历史博物馆的位置、路线、距离及开放时间展开。 【61题详解】 根据“B:...It’s on Xiaozhai East Road.”可知，B在回答A的问题，因此空白处应为肯定回答。故填Yes/Sure。 【62题详解】 根据“Go along this street...”可推知，A在询问具体路线。故填Could you tell me how to get there? 【63题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s nearly a 20-minute walk.”可知，A在询问距离。故填How far is it from here? 【64题详解】 根据B的回应“You’re welcome.”可知，A在表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 【65题详解】 根据“It normally closes at 6 p.m...”可知，A在询问闭馆时间。故填When does the museum close。 第二节：书面表达（共1题） 66. 回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的进步与变化。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin and short, but now I am strong and tall. Then, I was a little bit shy. However, I become more outgoing. In my daily life, I felt alone. Now, I enjoy making friends. Also, I didn’t do any housework in the past, but now I often help my parents with housework. As for my study, I used to struggle with some subjects. But now, I study harder and have made great progress. I really like these changes. They make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明初中时光飞逝，自己变化很大； 第二步，从外貌、性格、日常生活和学习这几个方面，详细阐述自己的变化； 第三步，总结全文，表达对这些变化的喜爱，以及变化让自己变得更好的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① make friends交朋友 ② In my daily life 在我的日常生活中 ③ struggle with 与……抗争 [高分句型] ①Also, I didn’t do any housework in the past, but now I often help my parents with housework.（but引导并列句） ② As for my study, I used to struggle with some subjects.（介词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 第一部分（听力） I.听选答案 （共15小题） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题） 1. A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Helen. 2. A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Scary. 3. A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some cakes. 4. A. In England. B. In China. C. In Australia. 5. A. Around the bank. B. Across from the city park. C. Opposite to the post office. 6. A. Cheer up sick children. B. Go camping. C. Have a piano lesson. 7. A. Taking notes in class. B. Reviewing lessons after class. C. Reading English articles. 8. A. Mary should visit Hawaii. B. Mary should give up her holiday. C. Mary should stay at home with family members. 9. A. For l hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 10. A. Watching TV. B. Making a cake. C. Watering flowers. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 12. Why did Annie perform badly in English this time? A. Because she wasn't clever enough. B. Because she didn't work hard in class. C. Because she spent most of her free time on ice-skating. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 15. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. II.听填信息（共5小题） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 The Story of a Village School's Changes •I think getting a good ________ is important to improve the villagers' future life. ·I have been volunteering to teach ________ in a poor village for five years. ·There was only ________for all teachers and students in this school. ·With the help of ________ our school has become much better. ·A British teacher has been invited to give students ________ 第二部分（笔试） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “It is never too late to start something new,” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she ____1____ a lot of progress. Because no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she decided ____2____ she would take an English course on the Internet. Ellen had never learnt English, so she began with easy courses and studied hard. She bought a dictionary and when she met new words, she often ____3____ in it. She improved her pronunciation ____4____ reading aloud. She also had ____5____ with others to practice her spoken English. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found it difficult ____6____ grammar,” said Ellen. Instead of giving up she chose to continue. After ____7____ two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now she has set new goals for ____8____. “Studying online is boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen.“____9____ secret to English learning is never giving up when you face difficulties.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It is fun. Now I have learnt much about other cultures,” she said. Learning English has made a difference to Ellen. She has traveled to England by herself five times. “____10____!” said Ellen. 1. A. was making B. makes C. has made D. will make 2. A. that B. when C. if D. how 3. A. looked up them B. looked them up C. looked for it D. looked it for 4. A. from B. by C. with D. on 5. A. sentence B. sentences C. conversation D. conversations 6. A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach 7. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10. A. What great learning English is B. What great is learning English C. How great learning English is D. How great is learning English 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One afternoon, Grandpa wanted to bet (打赌) me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I ____11____ the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, before I went to school, Grandpa walked toward me, and it seemed like he was ____12____ something. Grandpa said,“Take it, it’s a (n) ____13____ chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be ____14____ for you to sit on. However, if you can sit on it ____15____ , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” I took it to school. During the break, I asked everyone to stand in a circle, and I put myself in the middle, with the chair. And then I ____16____ sitting on the chair. Of course, I fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again. Finally, I ____17____ it. This time I was hovering (盘旋) in mid-air. Then I experienced the ____18____ that Grandpa had talked about. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana holding me up, while some of my schoolmates did nothing but ____19____ me. I was quite ____20____ to Grandpa. He helped me test who my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn. 11. A. accepted B. started C. continued D. allowed 12. A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. carrying 13. A. important B. comfortable C. special D. expensive 14. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. dangerous 15. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. successfully 16. A. enjoyed B. tried C. imagined D. practiced 17. A. made B. lost C. stopped D. repeated 18. A. fun B. magic C. sadness D. trouble 19. A. make fun of B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. take care of 20. A. angry B. close C. thankful D. polite IV.阅读理解（共15小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. ____21____ Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. ____22____. A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. ____23____ How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). ____24____ It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. ____25____ As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A. What is a black box? B. Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题） A WELCOME TO SAMESUN HOTEL We work hard to provide a clean and safe environment for you! Here are things to make your stay more enjoyable. FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. in the dining room next to the reception desk (接待处). RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING—There’s always staff on duty. Ask him/ her when you have questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel every day from 11:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. LUGGAGE STORAGE (行李储存) We provide FREE storage for luggage during your stay here. We also offer long-term storage for $3 a day, and $5 for two days after you check out. CHECK OUT TIME is before 12:00. If you wish to extend (延长) your stay, please tell the front desk before 12:00. 26. From the text, we can know that________. A. people can use free WiFi in the hotel B. the house cleaning service is available the whole day C. people can enjoy the breakfast at 7:00 a. m. D. people can check out at 2:00 p. m. 27. If Mr. Smith needs to leave his luggage in the hotel for two days after he checks out, how much should he pay? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $10. 28. Where may the text appear? A. On a traveling magazine. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hotel room. B Born into a poor family, 8-year-old Fabrice moved to Yaoundé with his sister in 1987. Every morning, he saw a Chinese man practicing kung fu in the square of the Yaoundé Conference Center. “It was very beautiful,” said Fabrice. He and his friends soon began to copy the foreigner. One day, the man invited the boys to learn zhan zhuang, a kung fu training skill. However, it hurt their bodies so much that Fabrice’s friends gave up. Fabrice stayed and began learning more from his teacher. “He was very thin but at the same time very strong,” said the Chinese teacher. After finishing school, Fabrice worked hard to make a living. In his free time, he continued to practice kung fu. He learned from videos and practiced in the square as his Chinese teacher once did. In 2011, a teacher from the Confucius Institute invited Fabrice to learn about Chinese language and culture there. Four years later, Fabrice got a scholarship (奖学金) to be trained in kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. Between 2015 and 2019, he went to the temple three times for training. “I used to be a street kid with no bright future, but I met kung fu,” said Fabrice. “China opens its door to me and changes my life.” Fabrice is now trying to help children in need to change their lives. 29. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Fabrice learned kung fu from a Chinese man in Yaoundé. b. Fabrice learned traditional Chinese medicine in Henan. c. Fabrice learned kung fu from videos and trained in the square. d. Fabrice learned Chinese culture in the Confucius Institute. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. b-c-d-a 30. What can we learn from Fabrice’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is crazy about Chinese culture. B. He is looking forward to living in China. C. Teaching kung fu lessons makes him rich. D. His life changed because of Chinese kung fu. 31. Which word can best describe Fabrice? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Strong-minded. D. Easy-going. C Technology has given us the chance to know more information than ever before in history. But this chance comes with great responsibility (责任). It’s not enough to just read the news—we have to know how to critically evaluate (批判性地评估) it. And that’s why I think schools should offer media literacy courses (媒体素养课). Media literacy refers to the ability to read, understand and evaluate any kind of media, Being able to tell whether a news story is true or false is an important part of media literacy. Unluckily, it is a skill that many people don’t seem to have. This lack of media literacy can be easily seen on social media. In 2016, an untrue story about a woman winning the lottery (彩票) was shared more than 1.77 million times on Facebook. This is just one example of how false information can spread when people don’t have media literacy. If media literacy is taught in schools, kids will get the skills they need to look through the Internet. Many of these skills are simple, for example, being able to take a look at a news website and tell if it has a certain kind of disagreement. It is important that kids learn these skills from an early age, as the future of media will only get more crowded as time goes by. Learning to tell fact apart from fiction will help kids get the right information. 32. The writer thinks that schools should offer media literacy courses to________. A. give students a way to know more information B. train students to be more responsible C. teach students how to evaluate a piece of news D. teach students to be honest 33. According to Paragraph 2, what does media literacy include? a. the ability to read a news story b. the ability to understand a news story c. the ability to tell whether a news story is true or false d. the ability to write a news story A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 34. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 未来 C. 传播 D. 缺失 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should keep up with the newest information. B. It’s necessary for students to learn media literacy. C. The Internet is full of false information. D. It’s important for schools to develop students’ social abilities. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题） 36. 请做好课堂笔记——有些要点会出现在考试中。 Please ________________ of the lesson—some points will be on the exam. 37. 知识是一座宝库，实践是打开宝库的钥匙。 ________________ is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 38. 组织者们会为人们摆放许多椅子和食物。 The organizers will ________________ many chairs and food for people. 39. 我昨天路过公园，看到一些孩子在踢足球。 I ________________ the park yesterday and saw some children playing soccer. 40. 即使你很赶时间，也要礼貌地排队等候。 Always ________________ in line, even if you’re in a hurry. 41. 腾飞总是敢于在公众面前表现自己。 Teng Fei is always brave to show himself ________________. 42. 他在课堂上也从不保持沉默。 He never ________________ in class 43. 他不害怕犯错，因为他认为这是学习的另一种方式。 He is not afraid ________________ because he thinks it’s another way to study. 44. 腾飞今天参与了社团面试并且顺利通过。 Teng Fei had a club ________________ today and passed it successfully. 45. 他把这件事儿告诉了他的父母，他们都为他感到骄傲。 He told it to his parents and they ________________ him. VI.短文填空：（共10小题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） yesterday discover you able use long choose wise scare connect One day, a teacher asked his students Jack and Nick to meet him at the start of a road in a forest. When they arrived, the teacher said, “Start here and reach the end of this road by ____46____ .” Then, the two started. Just after a while, they ____47____ that the road was divided (分开) into two. Jack decided to follow the smooth one, while Nick took the other one full of obstacles (障碍). Jack finished the test quickly after ____48____ the road. As to Nick, he had to get over the obstacles one by one. Certainly, it took him ____49____ to reach the end than Jack. When Nick finished, Jack said, “You’re the loser, as you didn’t choose your way ____50____ .” The teacher smiled and asked them to meet beside a ravine (峡谷) the next day. This time, the teacher said, “You must jump to the other side of the ravine.” When Jack noticed how wide the ravine was, he was too ____51____ to jump over it. Nick, however, remembered ____52____ test and how he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口). He made it without difficulty by ____53____ his experience. Then, the teacher said to Jack, “Your result today has a(n) ____54____ with your test before. If you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared yourself for this one. It is the same with our life. Once you choose to live your life in an easier way, you will lose the ____55____ to solve problems in the future.” VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One of the most important activities of our life is sleep. World Sleep Day is the special day for sleeping. It’s organized by the World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) since 2008 and it’s held on March 21st every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to remind people of the importance of a good and healthy sleep. Events including discussions, presentations of different kinds or materials and shows take place around the world and online. Sleep quality (质量) plays a key role in people’s health. The studies show that there are lots of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. We’ll also have better skin, better memories and longer lives. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep because they have too much schoolwork to do, or sometimes they spend most of their sleeping time on games or TV. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (失调), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 56. Why did WASM set up World Sleep Day? To tell people ________________ a good and healthy sleep. 57. Which word in the passage has the Chinese meaning “优点”? It is “________________”. 58. How does the writer introduce the problem of people’s sleeping quality in the last two paragraphs? By using ________________. 59. What’s the percentage (%) of middle school students who can get enough sleep? About ________________%. 60. What do the underlined words “their danger” refer to? They refer to the danger of ________________. VIII.交流与表达 （共6小题） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where Shaanxi History Museum is? B: ____________61____________. It’s on Xiaozhai East Road. A: ____________62____________? B: Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the third turning. After seeing the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, continue on, you will find the museum on your right side, just a short walk away. A: Oh, you mean it’s near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? B: Exactly. The museum is super close to the pagoda, making it easy for visitors to enjoy that part of the city. A: ____________63____________? B: It’s nearly a 20-minute walk. But you might find it more comfortable to take a taxi on such a hot day. A: ____________64____________. B: You’re welcome. And if you’re a fan of history, you’ll love the Shaanxi History Museum. A: Oh, one more thing. ____________65____________? B: It normally closes at 6 p.m. from March 15th to November 14th. You have enough time, so you don’t need to rush. 第二节：书面表达（共1题） 66. 回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的进步与变化。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 How I’ve Changed How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $