Unit 4 School days（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 4 School days词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. —What time do you usually go to school on weekdays? —I usually go at 7:30 ______. A. A.m. B. p.m. C. evening D. night 2. My mother always ______ at 6:00 A.m. to make breakfast for our family. A. get down B. get up C. get off D. get in 3. Our school will hold a sports ______ next week. All students can join in it. A. activity B. active C. act D. actor 4. After finishing my ______, I usually help my mom do some ______ like washing dishes. A. homework; housework B. housework; homework C. schoolwork; work D. work; schoolwork 5. —Do you have piano lessons on ______? —No, I only have them on weekends. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. holidays 6. Tom ______ walks to school because his home is very close to it. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 7. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Let’s buy some more this afternoon. A. a little B. a few C. many D. much 8. I often cook by ______ when my parents are not at home. It makes me feel independent. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 9. We had a picnic in the park yesterday and we all ______. A. enjoyed himself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed yourselves D. enjoyed themselves 10. —What do you do ______ after you get up in the morning? —I brush my teeth first, then wash my face. A. first B. second C. next D. finally 11. The new ______ starts in September. We will learn many new subjects this year. A. term B. year C. month D. week 12. Our English class ______ at 8:00 A.m. every Monday. Don’t be late! A. starts B. ends C. stops D. begins with 13. Mo Yan is a famous ______ in Chin A. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. A. write B. writer C. writing D. writes 14. —What ______ do you speak? —I speak Chinese and a little English. A. language B. subject C. sport D. food 15. The documentary about space is so ______! I want to watch it again. A. amazed B. amazing C. boring D. bored 16. In ______ class, we learn about living things like plants, animals and humans. A. history B. geography C. biology D. math 17. We should protect ______ things because they are important for our earth. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 18. Many people like to go hiking on weekends to enjoy the beauty of ______. A. city B. nature C. park D. street 19. You need to ______ speaking English every day if you want to improve it. A. practise B. study C. learn D. teach 20. Our science teacher will take us on a ______ next Friday to study plants in the forest. A. trip B. field trip C. school trip D. travel 21. We will ______ Beijing tomorrow morning. Our plane leaves at 9:00 A.m. A. leave for B. leave C. come from D. arrive at 22. Don’t ______ flowers in the park. It’s not allowed (允许) by the rules. A. pick B. buy C. sell D. grow 23. —Can you help me carry this heavy box? —______! It’s my pleasure. A. No B. Sorry C. Of course D. Never mind 24. Lisa ______ eats fast food because she thinks it’s not healthy. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 25. My favorite sport is ______. I often play it with my friend on weekends. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. volleyball 26. It’s a sunny day today. Let’s go ______ in the square after dinner. A. roller skate B. roller skating C. skate D. skating 27. These little trees ______ very fast if we water them every day. A. grow B. plant C. make D. do 28. We will have a ______ of the Great Wall next month. I’m looking forward to it. A. tour B. trip C. travel D. visit 29. You can find more information about this museum on its official ______. A. video B. website C. book D. magazine 30. My brother likes to watch ______ about animals in his free time. A. videos B. books C. pictures D. newspapers 31. It’s too noisy inside the room. Let’s go ______ to chat. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs 32. I like to sit by the lake because I love the ______ and quiet there. A. peace B. noise C. busy D. crowd 33. Please keep ______ in the library. Other people are reading books. A. noisy B. quiet C. happy D. sad 34. This game needs good ______. You have to work with your partners to win. A. teamwork B. work C. job D. practice 35. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. good B. best C. better D. well 36. The long walk yesterday was ______. I felt very tired when I got home. A. tired B. tiring C. interesting D. interested 37. It’s my ______ to clean the blackboard today. I must do it before class. A. duty B. work C. job D. hobby 38. There are many new shops in this ______. It’s very convenient for us. A. area B. place C. room D. house 39. Will you ______ the school art show next week? It will be very wonderful. A. join B. take part in C. come D. go 40. We can see the stars ______ the window when we stay in the countryside. A. through B. across C. over D. above 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father usually gets up early on ______ (weekday) to go to work. 2. The little girl can dress ______ (she) without her mother's help now. 3. All the students ______ (they) in the park last Sunday and had a great time. 4. This is my ______ (one) time to visit the Great Wall, so I feel very excited. 5. The new school year will ______ (start) in September, and we need to prepare for it. 6. Lu Xun is one of the most famous ______ (write) in Chinese history. 7. It's ______ (amaze) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 8. We have a ______ (biology) class every Wednesday afternoon, and we love doing experiments in it. 9. There are many ______ (live) things in the deep sea, and scientists are still studying them. 10. We should protect ______ (nature) resources because they are very important for us. 11. The students ______ (practise) playing basketball after school every day to win the match. 12. We will go on a ______ (field) trip to the farm next month to learn about plants. 13. My parents will ______ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning, and they will stay there for a week. 14. My grandmother often ______ (pick) fresh vegetables from her garden in summer. 15. Tom ______ (seldom) eats fast food because he thinks it's not good for his health. 16. My sister is good at playing ______ (tennis), and she won a prize in the school competition. 17. The children ______ (roller skate) in the park every weekend when the weather is fine. 18. These seeds ______ (grow) into tall trees in a few years if we take good care of them. 19. We planned a ______ (tour) around Europe last year, but we had to cancel it because of the pandemic. 20. You can find a lot of useful information about history on this ______ (website). 21. They watched a ______ (video) about wild animals in class yesterday, and they learned a lot. 22. It's very cold ______ (outside) in winter, so we need to wear warm clothes when we go out. 23. We all hope for ______ (peace) life and don't want to see any wars. 24. The library is a ______ (quiet) place for students to read books and do their homework. 25. ______ (teamwork) is very important in group projects because everyone needs to work together. 26. This storybook is ______ (good) than that one because its plots are more interesting. 27. Hiking is a ______ (tire) activity, but it can help us keep healthy. 28. It's our ______ (duty) to help the elderly cross the road and care for them. 29. This ______ (area) is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 30. We should do ______ (something) to protect the environment, like planting more trees. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我通常在工作日早上六点半起床。 I usually ______ ______ at half past six in the morning ______ ______. 2. 周末我会做一点家务，然后再做家庭作业。 On weekends, I do ______ ______ ______ and then do my ______. 3. 他总是亲自完成自己的任务，并且能从中得到乐趣。 He always finishes his tasks ______ and can ______ ______ ______. 4. 这个学期一开始，我们就要学习一门新的语言——法语。 ______ the ______ of this ______, we will learn a new ______ — French. 5. 那位作家写的关于大自然的文章真是令人大为惊奇。 The articles about ______ written by that ______ are really ______. 6. 在生物学课上，老师告诉我们如何观察活着的动物。 In the ______ class, the teacher tells us how to observe ______ animals. 7. 我们每周都会训练篮球，为即将到来的比赛做准备。 We ______ basketball every week to prepare for the coming match. 8. 下周五我们要去野外考察，大家都很兴奋。 We will go on a ______ ______ next Friday, and everyone is very excited. 9. 他们明天早上要动身去北京，参加一个重要的会议。 They will ______ ______ Beijing tomorrow morning to attend an important meeting. 10. 春天到了，我们可以去公园采一些漂亮的花吗？ Spring is coming. Can we ______ some beautiful flowers in the park? 11. ——你经常在周末滑旱冰吗？——当然，这是我最喜欢的活动之一。 —Do you often ______ ______ on weekends? —______ ______, it's one of my favorite ______. 12. 她很少玩网球，因为她觉得这项运动有点难。 She ______ plays ______ because she thinks this sport is a little difficult. 13. 农民们在田里种植水稻，看着它们生长很有成就感。 Farmers ______ rice in the ______ and it's very rewarding to watch them ______. 14. 去年暑假，我们进行了一次精彩的欧洲旅行，参观了很多著名景点。 Last summer vacation, we had a wonderful ______ to Europe and visited many famous scenic spots. 15. 你可以在这个网站上找到很多关于英语学习的视频。 You can find a lot of ______ about English learning on this ______. 16. 天气很好，让我们去外面享受阳光吧，这能让我们感到平静。 The weather is fine. Let's go ______ to enjoy the sunshine, which can make us feel ______. 17. 在图书馆里，我们需要保持宁静，不要打扰别人。 We need to keep ______ in the library and not disturb others. 18. 完成这个项目需要良好的团队合作，每个人都要发挥自己的作用。 Finishing this project requires good ______, and everyone should play their part. 19. 每天锻炼比待在家里要好得多，它能让我们的身体更健康。 Exercising every day is ______ ______ than staying at home; it can make our bodies healthier. 20. 长途旅行后，他感到很疲惫，因为这真是一次累人的行程。 After the long journey, he felt very tired because it was really a ______ trip. 21. 作为班级的一员，打扫教室卫生是我们的职责。 As a member of the class, cleaning the classroom is our ______. 22. 这个区域有很多古老的建筑，吸引了大量游客前来参观。 There are many ancient buildings in this ______, which attract a large number of tourists to visit. 23. 她积极参加学校的各种活动，结交了很多好朋友。 She actively ______ ______ ______ various school activities and made many good friends. 24. 我们可以通过小组讨论的方式来解决这个问题，每个人都有发言的机会。 We can solve this problem ______ group discussion, and everyone has a ______ to speak. 25. 在做实验的时候，我们要轮流操作仪器，确保安全。 When doing experiments, we should ______ ______ to operate the instruments to ensure safety. 26. 请把这个垃圾桶倒空，然后把它放回原来的位置。 Please ______ the ______ and then put it back to its original place. 27. 当父母不在家时，我需要照顾我的小弟弟，确保他按时吃饭睡觉。 When my parents are not at home, I need to ______ ______ ______ my little brother and make sure he eats and sleeps on time. 28. 今天发生了一件有趣的事情，我想把它写在我的日记里。 ______ interesting happened today, and I want to write it in my diary. 29. 这门课程从简单的知识开始，逐渐加深难度，很适合初学者。 This course ______ with simple knowledge and gradually increases the difficulty; it is very suitable for beginners. 30. 他通过阅读英文小说来提高自己的英语水平，这种方法很有效。 He improves his English level ______ reading English novels, and this method is very effective. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 2．We often chat ________ each other ________ lunchtime. A．to; in B．for; at C．with; at D．in; on 3．I usually watch TV ________ Friday evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．—There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30th. —I’m looking forward to it. A．at B．in C．on D．to 5．Some of us play sports ________ 4 o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ weekends. A．in; at; on B．in; at; in C．at; on; at D．at; in; at 6．My mum usually gets up ________ six thirty ________ the morning. A．in; in B．in; at C．at; in D．at; at 7．China’s women’s table tennis team won the championship at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals ______ 24 February, 2024. A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．Cindy is going to Guangzhou soon. She will arrive ________ Baiyun International Airport ________ the morning of November 14th. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 9．Chengdu will hold the 12th World Games ________ August 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．from 10．We have an art class ________ Wednesday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 11．He got many gifts ________ his birthday ________ his friends. A．on; from B．in; of C．at; to D．from; for 12．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________. A．on October 1st, 1949 B．in October 1st, 1949 C．on 1949 October one D．in October one, 1949 13．This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th, 2002. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．Thai Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. A．at B．in C．on D．for 15．Many families started to have radios in their homes ________ the early 1920s. A．from B．at C．on D．in 16．—When is your birthday? —It’s ________ April 22nd. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 17．I will meet you at the airport at ten o’clock ______ tomorrow morning. A．in B．on C．/ D．at 18．According to the festival programme, there will be a fireworks show ________ August 27th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 19．My elder brother became a professional basketball player ________ the age of twenty. A．in B．on C．at D．with 20．—How long has Huishan Clay Figurine(惠山泥人) been famous? — ________ 400 years ago. A．Since B．Till C．By D．At 21．We have a class meeting ________ every Monday. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 22．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years. A．what; after B．that; in C．that; after D．what; in 23．—The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late! —I’ll arrive at 8:30. A．in B．on C．at D．by 24．—How long have you had that book? —I’ve had it _______ three years. A．in B．since C．for D．before 25．I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A．in B．to C．on D．at 26．Lisa ________ plays with other students after school. She has to stay at home and do her homework. A．usually B．often C．always D．seldom 27．I ______ go to school on foot because my home is near the school. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 28．Take the medicine ________ a day for ________ weeks. A．two; twice B．two; two C．twice; twice D．twice; two 29．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never 30．My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for a greener city. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 31．I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 32．—What do you think of soap operas, Emma? —Well, I ________ watch them because I think they are boring. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．hardly 33．The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 34．—________ do you use the Internet? —Only________. A．How often; hardly ever B．How many; a little C．How often; twice a week D．How much; a few 35．—Does Jackson often talk to you in Chinese? —No, ________. He can’t speak Chinese. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 36．—Do you like to drink black coffee? —No, I don’t. I ________ drink it. I don’t think it’s delicious. A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually 37．—________ your mother busy at the weekend? —Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do. A．Does; seldom B．Is; always C．Is; seldom D．Is; never 38．I’m afraid of taking the plane, so I _______ go travelling. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 39．—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 40．I ________ listen to English news because it’s too difficult. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．hardly 二、完成句子 41．我们在星期五下午练习游泳。 We Friday afternoon. 42．周三上午大约9点，有一位老人走进了我们的办公室。 An old man walked into our office at about 9:00 . 43．每年夏天，她在爷爷奶奶家待一个月。 She at grandparents’ every summer. 44．请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。 Please this invitation Friday, December 20th. 45．100年后，超市里的一切东西都将会是免费的。 Everything in the supermarket . 46．20年之后，我认为我将成为一名记者。 , I think I’ll be a reporter. 47．我妈妈出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。 My mother November 7th, 1979 and it is her birthday today. 48．我每天早晨大约七点起床。 I 7 every morning. 49．林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。 Lin Feng December 8th, 1979. 50．暑假期间，我妈妈带我游览了烟台。 My mother took me around Yantai . 51．我哥哥放学后总是在电视上看体育节目。 My brother always watches sports programmes on TV . 52．记着在星期五之前把你的报告准备好。 Remember your report Friday. 53．二十年后，或许就没有学校了。 Maybe there won’t be any schools . 54．——你的姐姐通常几点钟起床？ ——在工作日，她六点二十分起床。 — does your sister usually get up? —She gets up on weekdays. 55．在国庆节，许多人去天安门广场看升国旗。 October 1st, many people go to the Tian'anmen Square to watch the . 56．一个好朋友总是会在那儿，当你需要时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend to lend a helping hand when you need it. 57．我不常闲逛，一个月仅一两次。    I don’t hang out often, only a month. 58．她每个月去看望她的祖父母一次。 She visits her grandparents . 59．他几乎从不踢足球。 He plays football. 60．我几乎不吃垃圾食品。 I eat junk food. 61．他们很少看电视。 They watch TV. 62．王叔叔很善良，总是乐于助人。 Uncle Wang is kind and he to help others. 63．有时，我们在家里看电影。 , we . 64．我朋友从不做运动，所以经常生病。 My friends play sports, he often . 65．尽管垃圾食品很可口，但我几乎不吃。 Although junk food is delicious, I eat it. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 4 School days词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. —What time do you usually go to school on weekdays? —I usually go at 7:30 ______. A. A.m. B. p.m. C. evening D. night 2. My mother always ______ at 6:00 A.m. to make breakfast for our family. A. get down B. get up C. get off D. get in 3. Our school will hold a sports ______ next week. All students can join in it. A. activity B. active C. act D. actor 4. After finishing my ______, I usually help my mom do some ______ like washing dishes. A. homework; housework B. housework; homework C. schoolwork; work D. work; schoolwork 5. —Do you have piano lessons on ______? —No, I only have them on weekends. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. holidays 6. Tom ______ walks to school because his home is very close to it. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 7. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Let’s buy some more this afternoon. A. a little B. a few C. many D. much 8. I often cook by ______ when my parents are not at home. It makes me feel independent. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 9. We had a picnic in the park yesterday and we all ______. A. enjoyed himself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed yourselves D. enjoyed themselves 10. —What do you do ______ after you get up in the morning? —I brush my teeth first, then wash my face. A. first B. second C. next D. finally 11. The new ______ starts in September. We will learn many new subjects this year. A. term B. year C. month D. week 12. Our English class ______ at 8:00 A.m. every Monday. Don’t be late! A. starts B. ends C. stops D. begins with 13. Mo Yan is a famous ______ in Chin A. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. A. write B. writer C. writing D. writes 14. —What ______ do you speak? —I speak Chinese and a little English. A. language B. subject C. sport D. food 15. The documentary about space is so ______! I want to watch it again. A. amazed B. amazing C. boring D. bored 16. In ______ class, we learn about living things like plants, animals and humans. A. history B. geography C. biology D. math 17. We should protect ______ things because they are important for our earth. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 18. Many people like to go hiking on weekends to enjoy the beauty of ______. A. city B. nature C. park D. street 19. You need to ______ speaking English every day if you want to improve it. A. practise B. study C. learn D. teach 20. Our science teacher will take us on a ______ next Friday to study plants in the forest. A. trip B. field trip C. school trip D. travel 21. We will ______ Beijing tomorrow morning. Our plane leaves at 9:00 A.m. A. leave for B. leave C. come from D. arrive at 22. Don’t ______ flowers in the park. It’s not allowed (允许) by the rules. A. pick B. buy C. sell D. grow 23. —Can you help me carry this heavy box? —______! It’s my pleasure. A. No B. Sorry C. Of course D. Never mind 24. Lisa ______ eats fast food because she thinks it’s not healthy. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 25. My favorite sport is ______. I often play it with my friend on weekends. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. volleyball 26. It’s a sunny day today. Let’s go ______ in the square after dinner. A. roller skate B. roller skating C. skate D. skating 27. These little trees ______ very fast if we water them every day. A. grow B. plant C. make D. do 28. We will have a ______ of the Great Wall next month. I’m looking forward to it. A. tour B. trip C. travel D. visit 29. You can find more information about this museum on its official ______. A. video B. website C. book D. magazine 30. My brother likes to watch ______ about animals in his free time. A. videos B. books C. pictures D. newspapers 31. It’s too noisy inside the room. Let’s go ______ to chat. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs 32. I like to sit by the lake because I love the ______ and quiet there. A. peace B. noise C. busy D. crowd 33. Please keep ______ in the library. Other people are reading books. A. noisy B. quiet C. happy D. sad 34. This game needs good ______. You have to work with your partners to win. A. teamwork B. work C. job D. practice 35. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. good B. best C. better D. well 36. The long walk yesterday was ______. I felt very tired when I got home. A. tired B. tiring C. interesting D. interested 37. It’s my ______ to clean the blackboard today. I must do it before class. A. duty B. work C. job D. hobby 38. There are many new shops in this ______. It’s very convenient for us. A. area B. place C. room D. house 39. Will you ______ the school art show next week? It will be very wonderful. A. join B. take part in C. come D. go 40. We can see the stars ______ the window when we stay in the countryside. A. through B. across C. over D. above 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】考查词汇a.m.的用法。a.m.表示“上午”，7:30是上学时间，应为上午，A正确；B.p.m.表示“下午”，不符合上学语境；C.evening“晚上”、D.night“夜晚”均与上学时间不符。 2. B 【解析】考查短语get up的含义。get up意为“起床”，妈妈早上6点起床做早餐符合语境，B正确；A.get down“下来”、C.get off“下车”、D.get in“进入”均不符合“做早餐”的前提动作。 3. A 【解析】考查名词activity的用法。a sports activity表示“体育活动”，空格前有不定冠词a，需用名词，A正确；B.active是形容词“积极的”、C.act是动词“行动”、D.actor是名词“演员”，均不符合“学校举办的活动”语境。 4. A 【解析】考查housework与homework的辨析。homework指“家庭作业”，housework指“家务劳动”；“完成作业后帮妈妈做家务”符合逻辑，A正确；B项顺序颠倒，C.schoolwork“学业”、D.work“工作”均无法准确区分“作业”和“家务”。 5. A 【解析】考查weekday的含义。weekdays指“周工作日（周一至周五）”，与答句“只在周末上钢琴课”形成对比，A正确；B.Saturdays“周六”、C.Sundays“周日”均属于周末，D.holidays“假期”与语境无关。 6. A 【解析】考查频度副词usually的用法。usually意为“通常”，由“家离学校近”可推断“通常步行上学”，A正确；B.seldom“很少”、C.never“从不”与“家近”的语境矛盾，D.sometimes“有时”程度不如usually贴合逻辑。 7. A 【解析】考查短语a little的用法。a little修饰不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，且“剩下一点牛奶，需要再买”符合语境，A正确；B.a few修饰可数名词复数，C.many“许多”、D.much“很多”均与“需要再买”的语境矛盾。 8. A 【解析】考查反身代词myself的用法。主语是I，反身代词需用myself，“独自做饭”符合语境，A正确；B.yourself对应主语you，C.himself对应主语he，D.herself对应主语she，均与主语I不匹配。 9. B 【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的用法。enjoy oneself中反身代词需与主语一致，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，B正确；A.himself对应he，C.yourselves对应you，D.themselves对应they，均与主语we不符。 10. A 【解析】考查副词first的含义。first意为“首先”，与答句“先刷牙，再洗脸”中的“先”对应，A正确；B.second“第二”、C.next“接下来”、D.finally“最后”均与“刚起床后的第一个动作”语境不符。 11. A 【解析】考查名词term的含义。term指“学期”，“九月开始新学期”是固定场景，A正确；B.year“年”、C.month“月”、D.week“周”均无法准确表达“学校学习阶段”的含义。 12. A 【解析】考查动词start的用法。start意为“开始”，“英语课早上8点开始”符合语境，A正确；B.ends“结束”与“别迟到”的提醒矛盾，C.stops“停止”、D.begins with“以……开始”（后接具体内容）均不符合语境。 13. B 【解析】考查名词writer的用法。writer指“作家”，莫言是著名作家，A正确；A.write是动词“写”、C.writing是动名词“写作”、D.writes是动词第三人称单数，均无法表示“职业”。 14. A 【解析】考查名词language的含义。language指“语言”，答句“说中文和一点英语”是对语言的回答，A正确；B.subject“学科”、C.sport“运动”、D.food“食物”均与“说”的动作无关。 15. B 【解析】考查形容词amazing的用法。amazing修饰“事物”，表示“令人惊奇的”，纪录片是事物，用amazing，B正确；A.amazed修饰“人”，表示“感到惊奇的”，C.boring“无聊的”、D.bored“感到无聊的”均与“想再看一遍”的积极态度矛盾。 16. C 【解析】考查名词biology的含义。biology指“生物学”，生物学研究动植物、人类等生物，C正确；A.history“历史”、B.geography“地理”、D.math“数学”均不涉及“生物研究”。 17. B 【解析】考查形容词living的用法。living修饰“事物”，表示“活着的”，living things“生物”是固定搭配，B正确；A.live作形容词时多修饰“动物/广播”，C.alive常作表语（如be alive），D.lively“活泼的”不符合“保护生物”的语境。 18. B 【解析】考查名词nature的含义。nature指“大自然”，“徒步欣赏大自然的美”符合语境，B正确；A.city“城市”、C.park“公园”、D.street“街道”均无法体现“自然之美”的含义。 19. A 【解析】考查动词practise的用法。practise意为“训练，练习”，后接动名词（speaking），“练习说英语”符合“提高英语”的目的，A正确；B.study“学习”、C.learn“学习”、D.teach“教”均无“反复练习以提升”的含义。 20. B 【解析】考查短语field trip的含义。field trip指“野外考察”，“去森林研究植物”属于野外考察，B正确；A.trip“一般旅行”、C.school trip“学校旅行”、D.travel“旅行（泛指）”均无法准确表达“实地考察”的含义。 21. A 【解析】考查短语leave for的用法。leave for意为“动身去……”，“明天早上动身去北京”符合“飞机9点起飞”的语境，A正确；B.leave“离开”后需接地点（如leave Shanghai），C.come from“来自”、D.arrive at“到达”均与“飞机起飞”的出发场景矛盾。 22. A 【解析】考查动词pick的含义。pick意为“采，摘”，“不要在公园摘花”符合规则语境，A正确；B.buy“买”、C.sell“卖”、D.grow“种植”均与“公园规则禁止”的动作无关。 23. C 【解析】考查短语of course的用法。of course意为“当然”，与答句“乐意帮忙”的态度一致，C正确；A.No“不”、B.Sorry“抱歉”、D.Never mind“没关系”均不符合“愿意帮忙”的语境。 24. D 【解析】考查频度副词seldom的用法。seldom意为“很少”，“认为快餐不健康”所以“很少吃”，D正确；A.often“经常”、B.usually“通常”、C.always“总是”均与“不健康”的判断矛盾。 25. B 【解析】考查名词tennis的含义。tennis指“网球运动”，题干明确问“最喜欢的运动”，B正确；A.basketball“篮球”、C.football“足球”、D.volleyball“排球”均为干扰项，词汇表中核心运动词是tennis。 26. B 【解析】考查短语roller skate的用法。go roller skating是固定搭配，意为“滑旱冰”，B正确；A.roller skate是动词原形，不能直接跟在go后；C.skate“滑冰”、D.skating“滑冰（动名词）”均与“roller”（旱冰鞋）无关。 27. A 【解析】考查动词grow的含义。grow意为“（使）生长”，“每天浇水，小树长得快”符合逻辑，A正确；B.plant“种植”（强调“种”的动作，而非“生长”过程）、C.make“制作”、D.do“做”均不符合“树木生长”的语境。 28. A 【解析】考查名词tour的含义。tour指“参观，旅行”，常搭配“景点”（如the Great Wall），A正确；B.trip“短途旅行”、C.travel“旅行（泛指，不可数）”、D.visit“拜访”（多搭配“人或小地点”）均不如tour贴合“游览长城”的场景。 29. B 【解析】考查名词website的含义。website指“网站”，“在官方网站找信息”是常见场景，B正确；A.video“视频”、C.book“书”、D.magazine“杂志”均无法实现“获取博物馆信息”的便捷性（官方网站是主要信息渠道）。 30. A 【解析】考查名词video的含义。video指“视频”，“看关于动物的视频”符合“空闲时间”的活动，A正确；B.book“书”（搭配read）、C.picture“图片”（搭配look at）、D.newspaper“报纸”（搭配read）均与“watch”（观看）的动作不匹配。 31. B 【解析】考查副词outside的用法。outside意为“在外面”，“房间里吵，去外面聊天”符合逻辑，B正确；A.inside“在里面”与“吵闹”的问题矛盾，C.upstairs“在楼上”、D.downstairs“在楼下”未解决“吵闹”的核心问题。 32. A 【解析】考查名词peace的含义。peace意为“平静”，与quiet（宁静）并列，“喜欢湖边的平静与宁静”符合语境，A正确；B.noise“噪音”、C.busy“忙碌”、D.crowd“人群”均与“喜欢湖边”的积极感受矛盾。 33. B 【解析】考查形容词quiet的含义。quiet意为“安静的”，“图书馆里保持安静”是基本规则，B正确；A.noisy“吵闹的”违反图书馆规则，C.happy“开心的”、D.sad“难过的”均与“图书馆环境要求”无关。 34. A 【解析】考查名词teamwork的含义。teamwork指“团队合作”，“和伙伴一起合作赢比赛”需要团队合作，A正确；B.work“工作”、C.job“职业”、D.practice“练习”均无法体现“与伙伴协作”的核心含义。 35. C 【解析】考查形容词比较级better的用法。better是good的比较级，后接than，“这本故事书比那本好”符合“更喜欢这本”的语境，C正确；A.good是原级（无比较）、B.best是最高级（需有三者及以上比较）、D.well是副词（不能修饰名词storybook）。 36. B 【解析】考查形容词tiring的用法。tiring修饰“事物”，表示“累人的”，“长途步行”是事物，用tiring，B正确；A.tired修饰“人”，表示“感到累的”，C.interesting“有趣的”、D.interested“感到有趣的”均与“感到累”的感受矛盾。 37. A 【解析】考查名词duty的含义。duty指“职责，任务”，it’s one’s duty to do sth是固定句型，“擦黑板是我的职责”符合语境，A正确；B.work“工作”、C.job“职业”、D.hobby“爱好”均无法体现“必须做的任务”的含义。 38. A 【解析】考查名词area的含义。area指“区域”，“这个区域有很多新商店”符合语境，A正确；B.place“地方”（泛指单一地点）、C.room“房间”、D.house“房子”均无法表达“一片区域”的含义。 39. B 【解析】考查短语take part in的用法。take part in后接“活动”（如art show），表示“参加”，B正确；A.join后接“组织/人”（如join the club），C.come“来”、D.go“去”均需搭配介词（如come to），无法直接接活动名称。 40. A 【解析】考查介词through的用法。through意为“穿过（立体空间）”，“透过窗户看星星”是穿过窗户（立体空间），A正确；B.across“穿过（平面）”（如across the street）、C.over“在……上方（不接触）”、D.above“在……上方（高于）”均不符合“透过窗户”的场景。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father usually gets up early on ______ (weekday) to go to work. 2. The little girl can dress ______ (she) without her mother's help now. 3. All the students ______ (they) in the park last Sunday and had a great time. 4. This is my ______ (one) time to visit the Great Wall, so I feel very excited. 5. The new school year will ______ (start) in September, and we need to prepare for it. 6. Lu Xun is one of the most famous ______ (write) in Chinese history. 7. It's ______ (amaze) that the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 8. We have a ______ (biology) class every Wednesday afternoon, and we love doing experiments in it. 9. There are many ______ (live) things in the deep sea, and scientists are still studying them. 10. We should protect ______ (nature) resources because they are very important for us. 11. The students ______ (practise) playing basketball after school every day to win the match. 12. We will go on a ______ (field) trip to the farm next month to learn about plants. 13. My parents will ______ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning, and they will stay there for a week. 14. My grandmother often ______ (pick) fresh vegetables from her garden in summer. 15. Tom ______ (seldom) eats fast food because he thinks it's not good for his health. 16. My sister is good at playing ______ (tennis), and she won a prize in the school competition. 17. The children ______ (roller skate) in the park every weekend when the weather is fine. 18. These seeds ______ (grow) into tall trees in a few years if we take good care of them. 19. We planned a ______ (tour) around Europe last year, but we had to cancel it because of the pandemic. 20. You can find a lot of useful information about history on this ______ (website). 21. They watched a ______ (video) about wild animals in class yesterday, and they learned a lot. 22. It's very cold ______ (outside) in winter, so we need to wear warm clothes when we go out. 23. We all hope for ______ (peace) life and don't want to see any wars. 24. The library is a ______ (quiet) place for students to read books and do their homework. 25. ______ (teamwork) is very important in group projects because everyone needs to work together. 26. This storybook is ______ (good) than that one because its plots are more interesting. 27. Hiking is a ______ (tire) activity, but it can help us keep healthy. 28. It's our ______ (duty) to help the elderly cross the road and care for them. 29. This ______ (area) is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 30. We should do ______ (something) to protect the environment, like planting more trees. 答案与解析： 1. weekdays 【解析】“on weekdays”是固定短语，意为“在工作日”，工作日通常指周一到周五，为复数概念，故将“weekday”变为复数形式“weekdays”。 2. herself 【解析】句意为“这个小女孩现在不用妈妈帮忙就能自己穿衣服了”，“dress oneself”是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”，主语是“the little girl”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，故将“she”变为反身代词“herself”。 3. enjoyed themselves 【解析】“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得痛快”，根据“last Sunday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”；主语“all the students”是复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故填“enjoyed themselves”。 4. first 【解析】句意为“这是我第一次参观长城，所以我感到非常兴奋”，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词形式是“first”，故填“first”。 5. start 【解析】“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“start”本身就是动词原形，意为“开始”，符合句意，故填“start”。 6. writers 【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，“write”是动词，其名词形式“writer”表示“作家”，复数形式为“writers”，故填“writers”。 7. amazing 【解析】“amaze”是动词，意为“使惊奇”，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物“that the little boy can speak three foreign languages”，“amazing”用于修饰事物，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，故填“amazing”。 8. biology 【解析】“biology class”是固定搭配，意为“生物课”，“biology”本身就是名词，可直接作定语修饰“class”，故填“biology”。 9. living 【解析】“living things”是固定搭配，意为“生物”，“living”是形容词，意为“活着的，活的”，可修饰名词“things”，故填“living”。 10. natural 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“resources”，“nature”是名词，意为“大自然”，其形容词形式“natural”表示“自然的”，“natural resources”意为“自然资源”，故填“natural”。 11. practise 【解析】根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the students”是复数，谓语动词用原形，“practise”意为“训练，练习”，符合句意，故填“practise”。 12. field 【解析】“field trip”是固定短语，意为“野外考察，实地考察”，“field”此处为名词作定语，无需变形，故填“field”。 13. leave 【解析】“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“leave for”是固定短语，意为“动身去，到……地方去”，“leave”为动词原形，故填“leave”。 14. picks 【解析】根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandmother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“pick”的第三人称单数形式是“picks”，故填“picks”。 15. seldom 【解析】“seldom”是副词，意为“很少”，用于修饰动词“eats”，本身无需变形，符合句意，故填“seldom”。 16. tennis 【解析】“play tennis”是固定搭配，意为“打网球”，“tennis”是球类运动名词，前不加冠词，本身无需变形，故填“tennis”。 17. roller skate 【解析】根据“every weekend”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the children”是复数，谓语动词用原形，“roller skate”意为“滑旱冰，溜旱冰”，为动词短语，故填“roller skate”。 18. will grow 【解析】根据“in a few years”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，“grow”意为“(使)生长，发育”，故填“will grow”。 19. tour 【解析】“a tour around Europe”意为“欧洲之旅”，“tour”是名词，意为“参观；旅行”，符合句意，本身无需变形，故填“tour”。 20. website 【解析】“this”后接可数名词单数，“website”是名词，意为“网站”，单数形式符合语境，故填“website”。 21. video 【解析】“a video”意为“一段视频”，“video”是名词，单数形式符合“a”修饰的要求，故填“video”。 22. outside 【解析】“outside”此处为副词，意为“在(向)外面”，用于句末作状语，本身无需变形，符合句意，故填“outside”。 23. peaceful 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“life”，“peace”是名词，意为“平静；和平”，其形容词形式“peaceful”表示“和平的，平静的”，“peaceful life”意为“平静的生活”，故填“peaceful”。 24. quiet 【解析】“quiet”是形容词，意为“宁静的，平静的”，用于修饰名词“place”，“a quiet place”意为“一个安静的地方”，符合句意，故填“quiet”。 25. Teamwork 【解析】“teamwork”是不可数名词，意为“团队合作”，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，本身无需变形，故填“Teamwork”。 26. better 【解析】根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，意为“更好的”，符合句意，故填“better”。 27. tiring 【解析】“tire”是动词，意为“使疲劳”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“activity”，“tiring”用于修饰事物，意为“累人的”，“a tiring activity”意为“一项累人的活动”，故填“tiring”。 28. duty 【解析】“it's one's duty to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，“duty”是名词，意为“职责，任务”，符合句意，故填“duty”。 29. area 【解析】“this”后接可数名词单数，“area”是名词，意为“区域；面积；领域”，单数形式符合语境，故填“area”。 30. something 【解析】“something”是不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，用于肯定句中，符合“do something to protect the environment”（做些事来保护环境）的语境，故填“something”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我通常在工作日早上六点半起床。 I usually ______ ______ at half past six in the morning ______ ______. 2. 周末我会做一点家务，然后再做家庭作业。 On weekends, I do ______ ______ ______ and then do my ______. 3. 他总是亲自完成自己的任务，并且能从中得到乐趣。 He always finishes his tasks ______ and can ______ ______ ______. 4. 这个学期一开始，我们就要学习一门新的语言——法语。 ______ the ______ of this ______, we will learn a new ______ — French. 5. 那位作家写的关于大自然的文章真是令人大为惊奇。 The articles about ______ written by that ______ are really ______. 6. 在生物学课上，老师告诉我们如何观察活着的动物。 In the ______ class, the teacher tells us how to observe ______ animals. 7. 我们每周都会训练篮球，为即将到来的比赛做准备。 We ______ basketball every week to prepare for the coming match. 8. 下周五我们要去野外考察，大家都很兴奋。 We will go on a ______ ______ next Friday, and everyone is very excited. 9. 他们明天早上要动身去北京，参加一个重要的会议。 They will ______ ______ Beijing tomorrow morning to attend an important meeting. 10. 春天到了，我们可以去公园采一些漂亮的花吗？ Spring is coming. Can we ______ some beautiful flowers in the park? 11. ——你经常在周末滑旱冰吗？——当然，这是我最喜欢的活动之一。 —Do you often ______ ______ on weekends? —______ ______, it's one of my favorite ______. 12. 她很少玩网球，因为她觉得这项运动有点难。 She ______ plays ______ because she thinks this sport is a little difficult. 13. 农民们在田里种植水稻，看着它们生长很有成就感。 Farmers ______ rice in the ______ and it's very rewarding to watch them ______. 14. 去年暑假，我们进行了一次精彩的欧洲旅行，参观了很多著名景点。 Last summer vacation, we had a wonderful ______ to Europe and visited many famous scenic spots. 15. 你可以在这个网站上找到很多关于英语学习的视频。 You can find a lot of ______ about English learning on this ______. 16. 天气很好，让我们去外面享受阳光吧，这能让我们感到平静。 The weather is fine. Let's go ______ to enjoy the sunshine, which can make us feel ______. 17. 在图书馆里，我们需要保持宁静，不要打扰别人。 We need to keep ______ in the library and not disturb others. 18. 完成这个项目需要良好的团队合作，每个人都要发挥自己的作用。 Finishing this project requires good ______, and everyone should play their part. 19. 每天锻炼比待在家里要好得多，它能让我们的身体更健康。 Exercising every day is ______ ______ than staying at home; it can make our bodies healthier. 20. 长途旅行后，他感到很疲惫，因为这真是一次累人的行程。 After the long journey, he felt very tired because it was really a ______ trip. 21. 作为班级的一员，打扫教室卫生是我们的职责。 As a member of the class, cleaning the classroom is our ______. 22. 这个区域有很多古老的建筑，吸引了大量游客前来参观。 There are many ancient buildings in this ______, which attract a large number of tourists to visit. 23. 她积极参加学校的各种活动，结交了很多好朋友。 She actively ______ ______ ______ various school activities and made many good friends. 24. 我们可以通过小组讨论的方式来解决这个问题，每个人都有发言的机会。 We can solve this problem ______ group discussion, and everyone has a ______ to speak. 25. 在做实验的时候，我们要轮流操作仪器，确保安全。 When doing experiments, we should ______ ______ to operate the instruments to ensure safety. 26. 请把这个垃圾桶倒空，然后把它放回原来的位置。 Please ______ the ______ and then put it back to its original place. 27. 当父母不在家时，我需要照顾我的小弟弟，确保他按时吃饭睡觉。 When my parents are not at home, I need to ______ ______ ______ my little brother and make sure he eats and sleeps on time. 28. 今天发生了一件有趣的事情，我想把它写在我的日记里。 ______ interesting happened today, and I want to write it in my diary. 29. 这门课程从简单的知识开始，逐渐加深难度，很适合初学者。 This course ______ with simple knowledge and gradually increases the difficulty; it is very suitable for beginners. 30. 他通过阅读英文小说来提高自己的英语水平，这种方法很有效。 He improves his English level ______ reading English novels, and this method is very effective. 答案与解析： 1. get up; on weekdays 【解析】“起床”对应短语“get up”，主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，用原形；“在工作日”对应短语“on weekdays”，为固定搭配。 2. a little housework; homework 【解析】“一点家务”中“一点”用“a little”，后接不可数名词“housework”；“家庭作业”对应名词“homework”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 3. myself; enjoy himself 【解析】“亲自”对应反身代词“myself”，主语是“he”，此处表示“他自己”，用“himself”；“得到乐趣”对应短语“enjoy oneself”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故为“enjoy himself”。 4. At; start; term; language 【解析】“在……开始”用短语“at the start of”，句首首字母大写；“学期”对应名词“term”；“语言”对应名词“language”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 5. nature; writer; amazing 【解析】“大自然”对应名词“nature”，为不可数名词；“作家”对应名词“writer”，前面有“that”修饰，用单数；“令人大为惊奇的”对应形容词“amazing”，修饰事物，此处修饰“articles”。 6. biology; living 【解析】“生物学”对应名词“biology”，作定语修饰“class”，用原形；“活着的”对应形容词“living”，可修饰有生命的人或物，此处修饰“animals”。 7. practise 【解析】“训练”对应动词“practise”（英式拼写，美式为“practice”），主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，用原形。 8. field trip 【解析】“野外考察”对应固定短语“field trip”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 9. leave for 【解析】“动身去……”对应固定短语“leave for”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，故为“leave for”。 10. pick 【解析】“采（花）”对应动词“pick”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故为“pick”。 11. roller skate; Of course; activities 【解析】“滑旱冰”对应短语“roller skate”，助动词“do”后接动词原形；“当然”对应短语“Of course”，句首首字母大写；“活动”对应名词“activity”，前面有“one of”，后接可数名词复数，故为“activities”。 12. seldom; tennis 【解析】“很少”对应副词“seldom”，修饰动词“plays”；“网球运动”对应名词“tennis”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 13. grow; field; grow 【解析】第一个“种植”对应动词“grow”，主语是“farmers”，时态为一般现在时，用原形；“田，地”对应名词“field”，此处用单数表示泛指；第二个“生长”对应动词“grow”，“watch sb./sth. do sth.”为固定用法，用原形。 14. tour 【解析】“旅行”对应名词“tour”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 15. videos; website 【解析】“视频”对应名词“video”，前面有“a lot of”修饰，用复数“videos”；“网站”对应名词“website”，前面有“this”修饰，用单数。 16. outside; peace 【解析】“在外面”对应副词“outside”，作状语；“平静”对应名词“peace”，为不可数名词，作表语。 17. quiet 【解析】“宁静，平静”对应名词“quiet”，为不可数名词，“keep quiet”为固定短语，意为“保持安静”。 18. teamwork 【解析】“团队合作”对应名词“teamwork”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 19. much better 【解析】“更好的”对应形容词比较级“better”，“……得多”用“much”修饰比较级，故为“much better”。 20. tiring 【解析】“累人的”对应形容词“tiring”，修饰事物，此处修饰“trip”，表示行程让人感到累。 21. duty 【解析】“职责”对应名词“duty”，为不可数名词，此处表示“我们的职责”，用原形。 22. area 【解析】“区域”对应名词“area”，前面有“this”修饰，用单数形式。 23. takes part in 【解析】“参加”对应短语“take part in”，主语是“she”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数“takes”。 24. through; turn 【解析】“通过（某种方式）”对应介词“through”；“（依次轮到的）机会”对应名词“turn”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数。 25. take turns 【解析】“轮流”对应固定短语“take turns”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故为“take turns”。 26. empty; bin 【解析】“倒空”对应动词“empty”，祈使句用动词原形；“垃圾桶”对应名词“bin”，前面有“the”修饰，用单数。 27. take care of 【解析】“照顾，照料”对应固定短语“take care of”，情态动词“need to”后接动词原形，故为“take care of”。 28. Something 【解析】“某事，某物”对应不定代词“something”，用于肯定句，句首首字母大写，修饰形容词“interesting”时，形容词后置。 29. starts 【解析】“（从……）开始”对应动词“start”，主语是“this course”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数“starts”。 30. through 【解析】“以，凭借（某种方式）”对应介词“through”，后接动名词“reading”，符合“through doing sth.”的用法。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 2．We often chat ________ each other ________ lunchtime. A．to; in B．for; at C．with; at D．in; on 3．I usually watch TV ________ Friday evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．—There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30th. —I’m looking forward to it. A．at B．in C．on D．to 5．Some of us play sports ________ 4 o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ weekends. A．in; at; on B．in; at; in C．at; on; at D．at; in; at 6．My mum usually gets up ________ six thirty ________ the morning. A．in; in B．in; at C．at; in D．at; at 7．China’s women’s table tennis team won the championship at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals ______ 24 February, 2024. A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．Cindy is going to Guangzhou soon. She will arrive ________ Baiyun International Airport ________ the morning of November 14th. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 9．Chengdu will hold the 12th World Games ________ August 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．from 10．We have an art class ________ Wednesday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 11．He got many gifts ________ his birthday ________ his friends. A．on; from B．in; of C．at; to D．from; for 12．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________. A．on October 1st, 1949 B．in October 1st, 1949 C．on 1949 October one D．in October one, 1949 13．This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th, 2002. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．Thai Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. A．at B．in C．on D．for 15．Many families started to have radios in their homes ________ the early 1920s. A．from B．at C．on D．in 16．—When is your birthday? —It’s ________ April 22nd. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 17．I will meet you at the airport at ten o’clock ______ tomorrow morning. A．in B．on C．/ D．at 18．According to the festival programme, there will be a fireworks show ________ August 27th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 19．My elder brother became a professional basketball player ________ the age of twenty. A．in B．on C．at D．with 20．—How long has Huishan Clay Figurine(惠山泥人) been famous? — ________ 400 years ago. A．Since B．Till C．By D．At 21．We have a class meeting ________ every Monday. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 22．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years. A．what; after B．that; in C．that; after D．what; in 23．—The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late! —I’ll arrive at 8:30. A．in B．on C．at D．by 24．—How long have you had that book? —I’ve had it _______ three years. A．in B．since C．for D．before 25．I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A．in B．to C．on D．at 26．Lisa ________ plays with other students after school. She has to stay at home and do her homework. A．usually B．often C．always D．seldom 27．I ______ go to school on foot because my home is near the school. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 28．Take the medicine ________ a day for ________ weeks. A．two; twice B．two; two C．twice; twice D．twice; two 29．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never 30．My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for a greener city. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 31．I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 32．—What do you think of soap operas, Emma? —Well, I ________ watch them because I think they are boring. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．hardly 33．The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 34．—________ do you use the Internet? —Only________. A．How often; hardly ever B．How many; a little C．How often; twice a week D．How much; a few 35．—Does Jackson often talk to you in Chinese? —No, ________. He can’t speak Chinese. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 36．—Do you like to drink black coffee? —No, I don’t. I ________ drink it. I don’t think it’s delicious. A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually 37．—________ your mother busy at the weekend? —Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do. A．Does; seldom B．Is; always C．Is; seldom D．Is; never 38．I’m afraid of taking the plane, so I _______ go travelling. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 39．—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 40．I ________ listen to English news because it’s too difficult. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．hardly 二、完成句子 41．我们在星期五下午练习游泳。 We Friday afternoon. 42．周三上午大约9点，有一位老人走进了我们的办公室。 An old man walked into our office at about 9:00 . 43．每年夏天，她在爷爷奶奶家待一个月。 She at grandparents’ every summer. 44．请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。 Please this invitation Friday, December 20th. 45．100年后，超市里的一切东西都将会是免费的。 Everything in the supermarket . 46．20年之后，我认为我将成为一名记者。 , I think I’ll be a reporter. 47．我妈妈出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。 My mother November 7th, 1979 and it is her birthday today. 48．我每天早晨大约七点起床。 I 7 every morning. 49．林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。 Lin Feng December 8th, 1979. 50．暑假期间，我妈妈带我游览了烟台。 My mother took me around Yantai . 51．我哥哥放学后总是在电视上看体育节目。 My brother always watches sports programmes on TV . 52．记着在星期五之前把你的报告准备好。 Remember your report Friday. 53．二十年后，或许就没有学校了。 Maybe there won’t be any schools . 54．——你的姐姐通常几点钟起床？ ——在工作日，她六点二十分起床。 — does your sister usually get up? —She gets up on weekdays. 55．在国庆节，许多人去天安门广场看升国旗。 October 1st, many people go to the Tian'anmen Square to watch the . 56．一个好朋友总是会在那儿，当你需要时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend to lend a helping hand when you need it. 57．我不常闲逛，一个月仅一两次。    I don’t hang out often, only a month. 58．她每个月去看望她的祖父母一次。 She visits her grandparents . 59．他几乎从不踢足球。 He plays football. 60．我几乎不吃垃圾食品。 I eat junk food. 61．他们很少看电视。 They watch TV. 62．王叔叔很善良，总是乐于助人。 Uncle Wang is kind and he to help others. 63．有时，我们在家里看电影。 , we . 64．我朋友从不做运动，所以经常生病。 My friends play sports, he often . 65．尽管垃圾食品很可口，但我几乎不吃。 Although junk food is delicious, I eat it. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：Susan出生于20年前一个炎热的夏夜。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to表示方向。根据“a hot summer evening 20 years ago”可知表示“在20年前的一个炎热的夏夜”，用“on”。故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：我们经常在午餐时间互相聊天。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；in在……里面；for为了，给；at在具体时刻或地点；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“chat ... each other”可知，第一空表示“和某人聊天”，用介词with，chat with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”；第二空表示“在午餐时间”，用介词at，at lunchtime是固定短语，意为“在午餐时间”。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：我通常在星期五晚上看电视。 考查介词辨析。on在，表示在具体的某一天或某一天的某一部分（如早晨、下午、晚上）；in在，表示在早晨、下午、晚上或较长的时间段（如月份、年份、季节）；at在，表示在几点钟；for 持续……，表示持续的时间。根据“I usually watch TV…Friday evening.”及结合选项可知，此处表达我通常在星期五晚上看电视。Friday evening是一个具体某天的晚上，所以需用on。故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：——6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英语电影。——我很期待。 考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in后跟泛指的上午、下午或晚上、年代、月份、季节；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to到。根据“the evening of June 30th”可知，这里说的是某天的某个时候，用介词on。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：我们中的一些人在周末下午4点做运动。 考查时间介词的用法。at用在具体时刻前；in用在年、月、季节以及上午/下午/晚上前；on用在具体日期前。第一空后是时刻“4 o’clock”，所以应用介词at；in the afternoon意为“在下午”；“在周末”为at weekends/on weekends。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈通常早上六点半起床。 考查介词的用法。根据“…six thirty”可知，此处表示“在六点半”，at用在具体时刻前，“six thirty”是具体的时间点，故第一空用at；由“…the morning”可知，此处泛指“在早晨”，“in”后接没有具体到某一天的时间如早晨、下午和晚上，故第二空用in。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：中国女子乒乓球队于2024年2月24日在国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛决赛中夺得冠军。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的日期或星期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；to向。根据“24 February”可知，这是具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：Cindy很快就要去广州了。她将于11月14日早上抵达白云国际机场。 考查介词辨析。at在，后跟小地点或时刻；in在……里，后跟大地点或年、月、季节等大的时间；on在……上，后跟具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据“Baiyun International Airport”可知，空一后是小地点，用介词at；根据“the morning of November 14th”可知，空二后是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：成都将于2025年8月举办第十二届世界运动会。    考查时间介词。in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at用于精确时刻或短暂时间点；from表示从某一时刻开始。根据“Chengdu will hold the 12th World Games…August 2025”可知，空格后跟年/月/，且没有具体到某天，所以用介词in。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：我们星期三下午有一节美术课。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点或时刻；in在，位于年份及月份前；on在，可位于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前；for后跟时间段。根据“Wednesday afternoon”可知，在周三下午，其前应用on。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：他在生日那天从朋友们那里收到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。on在，表示具体某天；in在……之内；at在（具体时间点）；from从；of……的；to到；for为了……。句中“his birthday”是具体的某一天，第一空需用介词“on”；get sth. from sb.表示“从某人处得到某物”，因此第二空使用介词“from”。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。    考查介词辨析和日期的表达。英语日期有两种表达方式，美式为月份+日期+年份；英式为日期+月份+年份。“October 1st, 1949”是具体日期，且符合美式表达，在具体某一天前用介词on，故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：这场事故发生在2002年2月11日的上午。 考查时间介词。in在 (泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等)；on在 (具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等)；at在 (具体时刻)；for为了；达 (一段时间)。根据“the morning of February 11th, 2002”可知，是具体某一天的上午，要用on。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：泰国大象日是在3月13日。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于具体时刻；in在，用于年、月、季节等较长时间范围；on在，用于具体的某一天；for后常接一段时间。根据“13 March”可知，3月13日是具体的日期，在具体日期前用介词on。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：许多家庭在20世纪20年代早期就开始在家里拥有收音机了。    考查介词用法。from从，表示起始时间；at在，具体时间点；on在，具体某天或日期；in在，某年/月/季节/世纪/年代。根据“the early 1920s”可知，表示“在某个年代”用介词in。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是在4月22日。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于年、月、季节等大范围时间；at在，用于具体时间点；on在，用于具体某一天或日期；/不填。根据答句“It’s...April 22nd.”可知，句中“April 22nd”是具体日期，需用介词“on”。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：我明天早上十点在机场见你。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、四季等前；on用于日、星期、节日等前；/不填；at用于具体的时间点前。“tomorrow morning”是一个时间副词短语，通常不需要额外介词。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：根据节日安排，8月27日将有一场焰火表演。 考查介词辨析。in在某年月季节；for表示目的或持续时间；at在具体时刻；on在具体的某一天。根据“August 27th”可知，此处是具体日期，用介词on。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：我哥哥在二十岁时成为了一名职业篮球运动员。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at处于……状态；with和。根据“My elder brother became a professional basketball player…the age of twenty.”可知，此处指“在二十岁时”，at the age of“在……年纪”，固定搭配。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——惠山泥人闻名多久了？——大约400年前就闻名了。 考查介词辨析。Since表示“自……以来”，常与完成时态连用，强调从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态；Till表示“到……为止”，通常用于截止时间；By表示“到……时(已发生)”，强调动作的完成，At表示具体时间点，不与时间段连用。根据此处回答“400 years ago (400年前)”是起始时间，选项A符合语境。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：我们每周一开班会。 考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在年月季节；at在具体的时间点；/不填。根据“every Monday”可知，用“every”开头的时间状语前不加介词。故选D。 22．B 【解析】句意：我相信两年后他会回来。 考查宾语从句及时间状语。what什么；after之后；that那个；in在某个时间段。I believe...后是宾语从句，从句he will be back...是完整的陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无实际意义，可省略，但此处需要引导词；“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表“在……之后”；“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时。此句will be back是一般将来时，所以用in，表示“两年后”。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——考试将于上午9点开始。不要迟到！——我会在8:30到达。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月或季节前；on在……之时，常用于具体的某一天或星期前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；by在……之前。根据“9:00 am”可知，具体的时间点前应用介词at。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：——你拥有那本书多久了？——我拥有它三年了。 考查介词辨析。in接时间，表示在将来的一段时间之后或表示在某个较长的时间范围；since接时间点，表示动作开始的起点；for接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度；before接时间点，表示”“在……之前”。根据“I’ve had it…three years.”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示动作或状态持续的时间段时，通常用“for+时间段”。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：我不能在工作日和我的朋友出去玩。 考查介词辨析。in用于年，月等前；to到；on用于具体日期，星期，节日等前；at用于具体时间点前。根据“weekdays”可知，应使用介词on。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：丽莎放学后很少和其他同学一起玩。她不得不待在家里做家庭作业。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“She has to stay at home and do her homework.”（她不得不待在家里做家庭作业）可知，Lisa放学后没什么时间和其他同学一起玩，所以应是“很少”和其他同学一起玩。故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：我通常步行去上学，因为我家离学校很近。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少，不常；usually经常；never从不。根据“my home is near the school”可知，因为家离学校近，所以经常步行去上学。故选C。 28．D 【解析】句意：每天服两次药，连续两周。 考查频率副词和基数词。根据“Take the medicine...a day for...weeks.”可知，第一空是指吃药的频率，twice a day“一天两次”；第二空指的是持续的时长，for two weeks“持续两周”。故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：我父亲很少开车去上班。他说每个人都应该为绿色城市做点什么。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom极少；sometimes有时。根据“He says everyone should do something for a greener city.”可知我父亲想绿色出行，由此推出很少开车。故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：我不太经常见到米勒一家，他们住在城镇的另一边。 考查频度副词的用法。often经常；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“They live on the other side of the town.”可知此处表示“不经常见到”，强调频率较低，因此选择“often”。故选A。 32．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样，Emma？——嗯，我几乎不看它们，因为我觉得它们很无聊。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“because I think they are boring”和选项可知，我觉得它们很无聊，所以我几乎不看它们。故选D。 33．A 【解析】句意：垃圾分类现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。 考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage sorting is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。 34．C 【解析】句意：——你多久上一次网？——仅仅两周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；hardly ever几乎不；twice a week两周一次；a litte少量的；a few少量的。根据句意可知，第一个空应该是询问频率，故填how often，排除BD选项；第二空是表示频率的，根据only可知，twice a week 符合语境。故选C。 35．D 【解析】句意：——Jackson经常用中文和你交谈吗？——不，从来没有。他不会说中文。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“He can’t speak Chinese.”可知，他不会说中文，所以他从不使用中文交谈，故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢喝黑咖啡吗？——不，我不喜欢。我很少喝。我认为它不美味。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据答语“No, I don’t.”及“I don’t think it’s delicious.”可知，我很少喝黑咖啡。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：——你妈妈周末都很忙吗？——是的。她总是有很多工作要做。 考查一般疑问句与副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；“busy”是形容词，此处是主系表结构的一般疑问句，应用is；根据回答Yes可知，此处是说她很忙，应该是“总是”有很多事情要做。故选B。 38．D 【解析】句意：我害怕坐飞机，所以我很少去旅行。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“I’m afraid of taking the plane”可知，因为害怕坐飞机，所以应该是“很少”去旅行。故选D。 39．B 【解析】句意：——你多久上一次网？——我几乎不怎么上网，因为我在工作日没有多少时间。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词。根据回答“do it, because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，应该询问的是上网的频率，用how often，排除CD；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，因为工作日没有多少时间，所以几乎不上网，故选B。 40．D 【解析】句意：我几乎不听英文新闻，因为它太难了。 考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“because it’s too difficult.”可知，因为太难了，所以几乎不听英文新闻。故选D。 二、 41． practice/practise swimming on 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“练习游泳”和“在星期五下午”的表达。practice/practise“练习”，practice/practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”；swim“游泳”，因此作宾语需用动名词swimming，即practice/practise swimming；“Friday afternoon”是具体某天的下午，前面需用介词on。句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，practice/practise用原形。故填practice/practise；swimming；on。 42． on Wednesday morning 【解析】根据中文提示可知，设空处意为“周三上午”。Wednesday“周三”，专有名词首字母大写；morning“上午”；Wednesday morning为具体某一天的上午，前面要用时间介词on。故填on；Wednesday；morning。 43． stays for a month 【解析】stay“停留”，for a month“一个月”，根据“every summer”可知，此句用一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填stays；for；a；month。 44． reply in writing to by 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，please后接动词原形；reply to“回复”，动词短语；in writing“以书面形式”，介词短语，reply in writing to“以书面形式回复”；by“在……之前”，时间介词。故填reply；in；writing；to；by。 45． will be free in 100 years 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空①到空③缺少“将会是免费的”，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，“免费”用“be free”表示；空④到空⑥缺少“100年后”，用in 100 years表示。故填will；be；free；in；100；years。 46． In 20/twenty years 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”，in 20/twenty years“二十年后”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；20/twenty；years。 47． was born on 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“出生于”的英文表达以及具体日期前的介词。“出生于”可以用“be born”表示，而具体日期 “November 7th, 1979” 前要用介词“on”。句子的时态为一般过去时，且主语 “My mother”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 was。故填was；born；on。 48． get up at around/about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“大约起床”，get up“起床”是固定搭配，英语中表达时间在几点用介词at，around和about都是“大约，左右”的意思，再根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填get；up；at；around/about。 49． was born on 【解析】be born表示“出生于”，时态为一般过去时，主语“Lin Feng”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“December 8th, 1979.”是具体某一天可知，应用时间介词on。故填was；born；on。 50． during the summer holiday/vacation 【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“暑假期间”，“在……期间”during，“暑假”summer holiday/vacation，“暑假”前面用定冠词the。故填during；the；summer ；holiday/vacation。 51． after school 【解析】after school“放学后”，为固定用法。故填after；school。 52． to get ready by 【解析】remember to do sth“记得要做某事”；get sth ready“准备好某物”；by“在……之前”。故填to；get；ready；by。 53． in 20/twenty years’ time 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“二十年后”，此句为一般将来时，应用“in+时间段”，表示“……之后”；20年“twenty years”，时间“time”，“20年的时间”可用“20/twenty years’ time”构成名词所有格。故填in；20/twenty；years’；time。 54． What time at twenty past six 【解析】什么时候：what time；在六点二十：at twenty past six。故填What；time；at；twenty；past；six。 55． On national flag go up 【解析】October 1st为具体日期，前用介词on；watch sb/sth do“观看某人/某物做某事”，看升国旗：watch the national flag go up，故填On；national；flag；go；up。 56． is always there 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“总是会在那儿”，“总是”always，“在那儿”be there，主语a good friend是三单，be动词用is，频度副词always置于is后。故填is；always；there。 57． once or twice 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示的是“一两次”，once“一次”，twice“两次”，once or twice“一两次”。故填once；or；twice。 58． once a month 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一月一次”的翻译。once“一次”，month“月”，固定表达once a month意为“一月一次”。故填once；a；month。 59． hardly ever 【解析】hardly ever“几乎从不”，频率副词，故填hardly；ever。 60． hardly ever 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“几乎不”，英文表达是“hardly ever”，是固定短语，故填hardly；ever。 61． hardly ever 【解析】hardly ever意为“很少”，频度副词，修饰动词watch TV。故填hardly；ever。 62． is always ready 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“总是”和“乐于”可知，always“总是”，频度副词；be ready to do sth，固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事，准备好做某事”符合语境，又根据句意和分析句子“Uncle Wang is kind and he…to help others.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以此处be动词用is，又结合always，一般放在be动词之后。故填is；always；ready。 63． Sometimes watch films/movies at home 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“有时”sometimes；“看电影”watch films/movies；“在家”at home。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语we为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填Sometimes；watch；films/movies；at；home。 64． never so falls ill 【解析】never“从不”；so“所以”；fall ill“生病”，由“often”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，此处动词用三单形式。故填never；so；falls；ill。 65． hardly ever 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“几乎不”，固定词组hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly；ever。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $