精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. It’s Bob. B. It’s Jim. C. It’s Peter. 2. A.A book. B. A cap. C. A bottle. 3. A. Under the chair. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 4. A. It’s a map. B. It’s a quilt. C. It’s a CD. 5. A.A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A duck. 6. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue 7. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 8. A. Susan’s mom. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s grandfather. 9. A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the book. 10. A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几段小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11. What animals does Lisa like? A. Sheep. B. Rabbits. C. Horses. 12. How many dogs does Alan have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What colour is Tom’s new cap? A. White. B. Brown. C. Orange. 14. Where is Peter’s cap? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the box. 15. Which class is Peter in? A Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Eight. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Many ________ are in Ella’s yard. 17. Ella likes the ________ tree. 18. Ella has baby ________ in the yard. 19. Three of the rabbits are ________ and one is black. 20. Ella thinks it is ________ to have the animals in the yard. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Jean Green. Jean is my first name and Green is my ____1____ name. I am from the UK. I am 12 years old. Now I ____2____ in Chengdu with my parents. They are both teachers. My ____3____ is a music teacher and my mother is a computer teacher. I am in the ____4____ school as them. I like ____5____ very much. My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its ____6____ is black and white. The name of it is Coco. Coco is very ____7____. It can walk on two legs (腿). I also like Chinese ____8____ a lot. My favourite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. It is very hot but delicious (美味的). I often eat it with my parents ____9____ Sundays (星期日). I want to make some new friends. Do you want to be friends with me? Yes? Please ____10____ me at 3699-2356.You can also email me at jean236@163.com. 1. A. family B. full C. middle D. first 2. A. live B. speak C. share D. work 3. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. father 4. A. long B. quiet C. same D. many 5. A. fruit B. plants C. animals D. vegetables 6. A. colour B. name C. story D. way 7. A. bad B. cute C. busy D. clean 8. A. films B. food C. countries D. bands 9. A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. A. say B. call C. greet D. spell 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, Jenny has special homework (家庭作业) to do! Her teacher, Ms. Miller, lets the students find black and white things at home. They can’t just (仅仅) be black, ____11____ they can’t just be white. They must be black and white. Everyone needs to find ____12____ things. Jenny looks for ____13____ in her room. She finds a black and white ruler on her desk. The pencil is black and white, too. Her bottle is white but the name ____14____ it is black! So it is a black and white thing. Jenny ____15____ her bed. Her cap is black and white. She also finds a black and white toy (玩具). It’s a ____16____ cow. Jenny ____17____ the black and white things she finds. One, two, three, four, five…She still needs ____18____ black and white thing. ____19____ can she find the last one? She finds it under her bed It’s a pair of ____20____! Jenny finishes (完成) her homework 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 13. A. it B. them C. me D. you 14. A. in B. on C. under D. to 15. A. puts on B. sits down C. goes to D. waits for 16. A. beautiful B. wrong C. old D. tidy 17. A. likes B. spells C. counts D. greets 18. A. other B. others C. other’s D. another 19. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 20. A. parks B. shoes C. bicycles D. plants IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. I am Lily. This is a bookcase (书架). It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Haha... He is my dog, Eric! 21. Where is Alan’s pencil box? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the schoolbag. D. On the schoolbag. 22. Who’s Eric? A. Bob’s dog. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Bob’s brother. D. Cindy’s brother. 23 Which of the following is NOT true? A. The black watch is Lily’s father’s. B. The bookcase is Alan’s. C. The set of keys is Bob’s sister’s. D. The red schoolbag is Cindy’s. B What is the weather going to be? You can know about it from animals’ activities. Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it can be a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds don’t go outside the nests (巢). Sometimes, a strong wind comes with the rain. Birds don’t fly in this terrible weather. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs (青蛙) usually make big noises in the water. When the good weather comes back, frogs can come out of the water. 24. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage (文章)? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 25. When the rain is coming, frogs usually ________. A. run very fast B. come out of the water C. make big noises D. swim in the water 26. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Birds and Weather B. Animals and Weather C. Rain and Animals D. Frogs and Weather C Good morning. My name is John. I am a boy and I am 12. I’m a student in Guang Ming Middle School. I’m in Class One, Miss Wang’s class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her and we like her classes, too. Mike is my good friend. He is 11 years old. He is in Class Two, Miss Zhang’s class. There are 14 girls and 13 boys in his class. His English is good. He likes to draw. He wants (想要) to be a painter. 27. How many students are there in Miss Wang’s class? A. 20 B. 14 C. 13 D. 27 28. The underlined (划线的) word means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 诗人 B. 画家 C. 科学家 D. 演员 29. John ________. A. is Mike’s friend B. doesn’t like Miss Wang C. wants to be a teacher D. is Miss Zhang’s student 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Miss Zhang is John’s teacher. B. John is in Class Two. C. Mike is ten years old. D. Mike’s English is good. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. My family has a new house. ____31____ Let’s take a look at it. ____32____ It’s small but tidy. My father paints (刷成) it pink because I like the colour pink. I clean it every Sunday. I have a new cap. It’s blue. ____33____ I can’t find it. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys and my glasses. ____34____ Outside (在……外面) the house, there is a yard. ____35____ And you can see some lovely animals. They are two baby chickens, a black dog and a white cat. Oh! My cap is on the cat’s head! I like my new house very much. A. This is my new bedroom. B. It’s very difficult. C. But where are my cats? D. My father plants eleven apple trees here. E. But where is my cap? F. It’s very beautiful. G. My English book is on the table, too. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们可以和我们的父母交朋友，并和他们分享一些东西。 We can ________ ________ with our parents and share something with them. 37. 我们要帮助彼此变得更好。 We need to help ________ ________ to be better. 38. 等一下！我还没准备好。 ________________ ! I’m not ready. 39. 请看黑板！ ________________ the blackboard, please! 40. 李明想买两瓶可乐。 Li Ming wants to buy ________________ of Coke. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词）（共10小题，计10分） fun yard count carrot else circle look new he rabbit Hello, everyone! He Lei is my brother. Every afternoon, he plays with his friend Max in our ____41____. One day, He Lei sees a boy outside the yard. The boy ____42____ lonely (孤单的). “Hello!” says He Lei. “I’m He Lei. Nice to meet you.” The boy says, “Nice to meet you, too. My name is Leo. I’m ____43____ here.” “Please come in!” He Lei says. Then the three boys play in the yard. They find some ____44____ in a box. He Lei starts to ____45____. “One, two, three… ten! These ten carrots are for our rabbit. The ____46____ colour is white and it is beautiful,” he says. After that, they play with the rabbit for some minutes. “What ____47____ can we do here?” asks Leo. “Let’s draw on the ground (地面)!” He Lei says. They draw some ____48____ on the ground and jump from one to another. Soon, Leo’s mum comes and says, “Leo, it’s time for lunch.” Leo says, “Mum, I have great ____49____ in the yard! And I have new friends. Can I go home later?” Then ____50____ mum says, “OK.” He Lei and Max say, “Now we have a new friend to play with every day! It’s great!” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. Nice to meet you! This is my photo. We can see three students in it. They are my classmates in the middle school. This girl is Shanshan. She is 13 years old and she has short black hair with big eyes. Her favourite colour is pink. She likes dancing. She often dances on Sundays. This boy is Brien Smith. He comes from London. He likes playing the piano. His favourite colour is red. He likes Chinese food so much and his favourite is hot pot. So we always ________ hot pot when we get together. This boy in a brown hat is Gao Le. His favourite colour is blue. Noodles are his favourite food. He likes playing basketball. 51. What colour is Shanshan’s hair? It’s ________________. 52. Which word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 53. What does Gao Le like doing? He likes ________________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mike: Hello! I’m Mike Smith. ________56________? Jenny: My name is Jenny Green. Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you too. Jenny: Look, what’s this on the farm? Mike: It’s a carrot. Jenny: ________57________? Mike: C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot. Jenny: Would you like to eat carrots? Mike: ________58________. I’m hungry now. My rabbits also like eating them. Jenny: ________59________? Mike: I have three rabbits in my yard. Jenny: ________60________? Mike: They’re white! IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 这是你朋友Peter的房间，请根据图片内容和以下要求完成作文。 写作要求： 1. 请写一篇短文，介绍Peter房间。 2. 内容必须包含对房间的描述。 3. 字数在60—80个单词左右。 4. 书写工整，语句通顺。 5. 作文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 This is a photo of Peter’s room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. It’s Bob. B. It’s Jim. C. It’s Peter. 2. A.A book. B. A cap. C. A bottle. 3. A. Under the chair. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 4. A. It’s a map. B. It’s a quilt. C. It’s a CD. 5. A.A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A duck. 6. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue 7. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 8. A. Susan’s mom. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s grandfather. 9. A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the book. 10. A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几段小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11. What animals does Lisa like? A. Sheep. B. Rabbits. C. Horses. 12. How many dogs does Alan have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What colour is Tom’s new cap? A. White. B. Brown. C. Orange. 14. Where is Peter’s cap? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the box. 15. Which class is Peter in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Eight. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Many ________ are in Ella’s yard. 17. Ella likes the ________ tree. 18. Ella has baby ________ in the yard. 19. Three of the rabbits are ________ and one is black. 20. Ella thinks it is ________ to have the animals in the yard. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Jean Green. Jean is my first name and Green is my ____1____ name. I am from the UK. I am 12 years old. Now I ____2____ in Chengdu with my parents. They are both teachers. My ____3____ is a music teacher and my mother is a computer teacher. I am in the ____4____ school as them. I like ____5____ very much. My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its ____6____ is black and white. The name of it is Coco. Coco is very ____7____. It can walk on two legs (腿). I also like Chinese ____8____ a lot. My favourite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. It is very hot but delicious (美味的). I often eat it with my parents ____9____ Sundays (星期日). I want to make some new friends. Do you want to be friends with me? Yes? Please ____10____ me at 3699-2356.You can also email me at jean236@163.com. 1. A. family B. full C. middle D. first 2 A. live B. speak C. share D. work 3. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. father 4. A. long B. quiet C. same D. many 5. A. fruit B. plants C. animals D. vegetables 6. A. colour B. name C. story D. way 7. A. bad B. cute C. busy D. clean 8. A. films B. food C. countries D. bands 9. A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. A. say B. call C. greet D. spell 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jean Green的个人基本情况，包括姓名、年龄、来自哪里，还介绍了父母的职业，以及自己喜欢的动物、中国食物等，最后表达了想交新朋友的愿望并给出了联系方式。 【1题详解】 句意：Jean是我名字，Green是我的姓。 family name姓；full name全名；middle name中间名；first name名字。根据“Green is my”并结合常识可知，在英文名字中，Green是姓，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在我和我的父母住在成都。 live居住；speak说；share分享；work工作。根据“in Chengdu”可知，此处指居住在成都。live in+ 地点表示“住在某地”，符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名音乐老师，我的母亲是一名计算机老师。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin堂/ 表兄弟/姐妹；father父亲。根据后文“my mother is a computer teacher”可知，这里说的是父亲的职业，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我和他们在同一所学校。 long长的；quiet安静的；same相同的；many许多。根据“school as them”可知，“我”和他们在同一所学校。the same...as...是固定短语，意为“和……一样的……”，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢动物。 fruit水果；plants植物；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“My favourite animal is the dog.”可知，这里说的是喜欢动物，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它的颜色是黑白相间的。 colour颜色；name名字；story故事；way方式。根据“black and white”可知，此处说的是颜色，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Coco非常可爱。 bad坏的；cute可爱的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据后文“It can walk on two legs (腿).”可知，这里是说宠物狗很可爱，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我也非常喜欢中国食物。 films电影；food食物；countries国家；bands乐队。根据后文“My favourite Chinese food is Mapo tofu.”可知，这里说的是喜欢中国食物，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我经常在星期日和我的父母一起吃它（麻婆豆腐）。 on用于具体的某一天前；in用于年、月、季节等前；at用于具体的时刻前；for后接一段时间。根据“Sundays”可知，此处用于具体的星期日前，用on，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：请拨打3699-2356找我。 say说；call拨打（电话）；greet问候；spell拼写。根据“me at 3699-2356”可知，call sb. at +电话号码是固定短语，意为“拨打……找某人”，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, Jenny has special homework (家庭作业) to do! Her teacher, Ms. Miller, lets the students find black and white things at home. They can’t just (仅仅) be black, ____11____ they can’t just be white. They must be black and white. Everyone needs to find ____12____ things. Jenny looks for ____13____ in her room. She finds a black and white ruler on her desk. The pencil is black and white, too. Her bottle is white but the name ____14____ it is black! So it is a black and white thing. Jenny ____15____ her bed. Her cap is black and white. She also finds a black and white toy (玩具). It’s a ____16____ cow. Jenny ____17____ the black and white things she finds. One, two, three, four, five…She still needs ____18____ black and white thing. ____19____ can she find the last one? She finds it under her bed. It’s a pair of ____20____! Jenny finishes (完成) her homework 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 13. A. it B. them C. me D. you 14. A. in B. on C. under D. to 15. A. puts on B. sits down C. goes to D. waits for 16. A. beautiful B. wrong C. old D. tidy 17. A. likes B. spells C. counts D. greets 18. A. other B. others C. other’s D. another 19. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 20. A. parks B. shoes C. bicycles D. plants 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮做米勒老师布置的特殊作业，在房间里寻找黑白物品，最终找到所有需要的东西，完成了作业。 【11题详解】 句意：它们不能仅仅是黑色的，而且也不能仅仅是白色的。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者。根据“They can’t just (仅仅) be…just be white.”可知，此处是并列关系，应该用and。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人需要找六件物品。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“One, two, three, four, five…She still needs…the last one”可知，总共要找六件。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：珍妮在她的房间里寻找它们。 it它；them它们；me我；you你们。根据“Jenny looks for…in her room”可知，此处指代复数的“黑白物品”，用them。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的瓶子是白色的，但上面的名字是黑色的！ in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to到……。名字在瓶子“上面”，用on。 故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：珍妮走向她的床。 puts on穿上；sits down坐下；goes to走向；waits for等待。结合后文“Her cap is black and white. She also finds a black and white toy…”可知，是走向床去寻找物品，用goes to。 故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一只漂亮的奶牛玩具。 beautiful漂亮的；wrong错误的；old旧的；tidy整洁的。形容玩具奶牛，beautiful更合适。 故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：珍妮数她找到的黑白物品。 likes喜欢；spells拼写；counts数；greets问候。根据“One, two, three, four, five…”可知，是在数物品，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她还需要另一件黑白物品。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人 / 物；other’s某人的；another另一个，后接单数名词。thing是单数，用another。 故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她能在哪里找到最后一件呢？ What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where哪里。根据后文“She finds it under her bed.”可知，是问地点，用Where。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那是一双鞋子！ parks公园；shoes鞋子；bicycles自行车；plants植物。a pair of后接shoes符合搭配与语境。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. I am Lily. This is a bookcase (书架). It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Haha... He is my dog, Eric! 21 Where is Alan’s pencil box? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the schoolbag. D. On the schoolbag. 22. Who’s Eric? A. Bob’s dog. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Bob’s brother. D. Cindy’s brother. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The black watch is Lily’s father’s. B. The bookcase is Alan’s. C. The set of keys is Bob’s sister’s. D. The red schoolbag is Cindy’s. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个孩子的自述，分别介绍了他们的物品及其位置和归属关系，包括Alan的蓝色书桌、Lily的书架、Cindy的白色床以及Bob的黄色椅子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段“My pencil box is on it.”可知，Alan的铅笔盒在书桌上。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第4段“Haha… He is my dog, Eric!”可知，Eric是Bob的狗。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“I am Lily. This is a bookcase...”可知，书架是Lily的，而非Alan的。B项表述错误。故选B。 B What is the weather going to be? You can know about it from animals’ activities. Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it can be a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds don’t go outside the nests (巢). Sometimes, a strong wind comes with the rain. Birds don’t fly in this terrible weather. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs (青蛙) usually make big noises in the water. When the good weather comes back, frogs can come out of the water. 24. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage (文章)? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 25. When the rain is coming, frogs usually ________. A. run very fast B. come out of the water C. make big noises D. swim in the water 26. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Birds and Weather B. Animals and Weather C. Rain and Animals D. Frogs and Weather 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物在不同天气状况下的表现。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know the weather from birds.”、“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet”及“Frogs usually make big noises in the water.”可知，文章提到了鸟、鸡、青蛙三种动物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs usually make big noises in the water.”可知，下雨的时候，鸡可能不安静，它们跑来跑去。青蛙通常在水里发出很大的声音。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鸟、鸡、青蛙这三种动物在不同天气下的表现，最佳标题为“动物和天气”。故选B。 C Good morning. My name is John. I am a boy and I am 12. I’m a student in Guang Ming Middle School. I’m in Class One, Miss Wang’s class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her and we like her classes, too. Mike is my good friend. He is 11 years old. He is in Class Two, Miss Zhang’s class. There are 14 girls and 13 boys in his class. His English is good. He likes to draw. He wants (想要) to be a painter. 27. How many students are there in Miss Wang’s class? A. 20 B. 14 C. 13 D. 27 28. The underlined (划线的) word means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 诗人 B. 画家 C. 科学家 D. 演员 29. John ________. A. is Mike’s friend B. doesn’t like Miss Wang C. wants to be a teacher D. is Miss Zhang’s student 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Miss Zhang is John’s teacher. B. John is in Class Two. C. Mike is ten years old. D. Mike’s English is good. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的个人信息、班级情况以及他的好朋友Mike的相关信息，包括他们的年龄、班级、老师以及兴趣爱好等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据原文“There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class.”可知，Miss Wang的班级共有10名男生和10名女生，总计20名学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据原文“He likes to draw. He wants (想要) to be a painter.”可知，Mike喜欢画画，因此是想成为一名画家，所以“painter”指的是“画家”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据原文“My name is John....Mike is my good friend.”可知，John是Mike的朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据原文“His English is good.”可知，Mike的英语很好。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. My family has a new house. ____31____ Let’s take a look at it. ____32____ It’s small but tidy. My father paints (刷成) it pink because I like the colour pink. I clean it every Sunday. I have a new cap. It’s blue. ____33____ I can’t find it. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys and my glasses. ____34____ Outside (在……外面) the house, there is a yard. ____35____ And you can see some lovely animals. They are two baby chickens, a black dog and a white cat. Oh! My cap is on the cat’s head! I like my new house very much. A. This is my new bedroom. B. It’s very difficult. C. But where are my cats? D. My father plants eleven apple trees here. E. But where is my cap? F. It’s very beautiful. G. My English book is on the table, too. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的新房子。 【31题详解】 根据“My family has a new house.”可知，推测此处需要对新房子进行评价或描述，选项F“它非常漂亮。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s small but tidy. My father paints (刷成) it pink because I like the colour pink. I clean it every Sunday.”可知，上文提到它小但整洁，并提到父亲把它刷成粉色，Amy每个星期日打扫。所以推测“它”指代具体房间。选项A“这是我的新卧室。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I have a new cap.”和“I can’t find it.”可知，帽子不见了。推测此处会询问帽子在哪里，选项E“但是我的帽子在哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“The notebook is on the bed...On the table, there are keys and my glasses.”可知，推测此处会描述房间内物品的摆放情况。选项G“我的英语书也在桌子上。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Outside (在……外面) the house, there is a yard.”和“And you can see some lovely animals.”可知，前文介绍院子，后文提到“能看到一些可爱的动物”。推测此处会描述一些院子里的东西。选项D“我爸爸在这里种了11棵苹果树。”符合语境。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们可以和我们的父母交朋友，并和他们分享一些东西。 We can ________ ________ with our parents and share something with them. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“交朋友”，“交朋友”make friends；且情态动词can后动词用原形。故填make；friends。 37. 我们要帮助彼此变得更好。 We need to help ________ ________ to be better. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“彼此”；each other“彼此”，固定词组。故填each；other。 38. 等一下！我还没准备好。 ________________ ! I’m not ready. 【答案】Wait a minute##Wait a moment##Wait a second 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处缺少“等一下”；wait a minute/moment/second“等一下”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Wait a minute/moment/second。 39. 请看黑板！ ________________ the blackboard, please! 【答案】Look at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看”。look at“看”，强调动作，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Look at。 40. 李明想买两瓶可乐。 Li Ming wants to buy ________________ of Coke. 【答案】two bottles 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“两瓶”，英文表达是two bottles，故填two bottles。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词）（共10小题，计10分） fun yard count carrot else circle look new he rabbit Hello, everyone! He Lei is my brother. Every afternoon, he plays with his friend Max in our ____41____. One day, He Lei sees a boy outside the yard. The boy ____42____ lonely (孤单的). “Hello!” says He Lei. “I’m He Lei. Nice to meet you.” The boy says, “Nice to meet you, too. My name is Leo. I’m ____43____ here.” “Please come in!” He Lei says. Then the three boys play in the yard. They find some ____44____ in a box. He Lei starts to ____45____. “One, two, three… ten! These ten carrots are for our rabbit. The ____46____ colour is white and it is beautiful,” he says. After that, they play with the rabbit for some minutes. “What ____47____ can we do here?” asks Leo. “Let’s draw on the ground (地面)!” He Lei says. They draw some ____48____ on the ground and jump from one to another. Soon, Leo’s mum comes and says, “Leo, it’s time for lunch.” Leo says, “Mum, I have great ____49____ in the yard! And I have new friends. Can I go home later?” Then ____50____ mum says, “OK.” He Lei and Max say, “Now we have a new friend to play with every day! It’s great!” 【答案】41. yard 42. looks 43. new 44. carrots 45. count 46. rabbit’s 47. else 48. circles 49. fun 50. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍何磊和朋友麦克斯在院子里玩耍时，遇到新来的男孩利奥，三人一起找胡萝卜、和兔子玩耍、在地上画圈跳着玩，利奥玩得很开心，还和何磊、麦克斯成了每天一起玩的新朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：每天下午，他和他的朋友马克斯在我们的院子里玩耍。结合上下文“plays with his friend Max in our...”以及备选词汇可知，yard“院子”符合“在……里玩耍”的场景描述。故填yard。 【42题详解】 句意：这个男孩看起来很孤单。根据“lonely”和备选词汇可知，此句指看起来孤独。look + 形容词表示“看起来……”，主语The boy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 【43题详解】 句意：我是新来这儿的。根据“I’m…here”和备选词汇可知，此处指新来的，new“新的”在此处作表语，符合语境。故填new。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在一个盒子里发现了一些胡萝卜。根据后文提到“These ten carrots”和备选词汇可知，此处指胡萝卜。some后接可数名词复数，carrot“胡萝卜”的复数形式是carrots，故填carrots。 【45题详解】 句意：何磊开始数数。根据后文“One, two, three...ten!”和备选词汇可知，此处指数数。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，count“数数”用原形，故填count。 【46题详解】 句意：这只兔子的颜色是白色的，而且它很漂亮。根据“The...and it is beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“兔子的”，用名词所有格rabbit’s来修饰colour。故填rabbit’s。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在这里还能做别的什么事呢？根据“What...we do here?”和备选词汇可知，此处指还能做别的什么事。what else“别的什么”是固定表达，故填else。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在地上画了一些圆圈，然后从一个跳到另一个。根据“They draw some...one to another.”和备选词汇可知，此处指画了一些圆圈。some后接可数名词复数，circle“圆圈”的复数形式是circles，故填circles。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈，我在院子里玩得很开心！have great fun“玩得开心”是固定短语。故填fun。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他的妈妈说：“好的。” 根据“Then…mum says”和备选词汇可知，此处指代“Leo 的”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰mum。故填his。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. Nice to meet you! This is my photo. We can see three students in it. They are my classmates in the middle school. This girl is Shanshan. She is 13 years old and she has short black hair with big eyes. Her favourite colour is pink. She likes dancing. She often dances on Sundays. This boy is Brien Smith. He comes from London. He likes playing the piano. His favourite colour is red. He likes Chinese food so much and his favourite is hot pot. So we always ________ hot pot when we get together. This boy in a brown hat is Gao Le. His favourite colour is blue. Noodles are his favourite food. He likes playing basketball. 51. What colour is Shanshan’s hair? It’s ________________. 52. Which word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 53. What does Gao Le like doing? He likes ________________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________________. 【答案】51. black 52. eat 53. playing basketball 54. 2##Two 55. the writer’s three classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Tom的三位中学同学，分别描述了Shanshan、Brien Smith和Gao Le的年龄、外貌、最喜欢的颜色、食物以及兴趣爱好，让读者对这三位同学有清晰的认识。 【51题详解】 根据“This girl is Shanshan. She is 13 years old and she has short black hair with big eyes.”可知，Shanshan的头发是黑色的。故填black。 【52题详解】 根据“He likes Chinese food so much and his favourite is hot pot.”可知，Brien Smith最喜欢的食物是火锅，由此可推测“我们聚在一起时总是吃火锅”。句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 【53题详解】 根据“This boy in a brown hat is Gao Le...He likes playing basketball.”可知，Gao Le喜欢打篮球。“like doing sth”为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing basketball。 【54题详解】 图片展示的是一个女孩在跳舞，根据第二段“This girl is Shanshan...She likes dancing. She often dances on Sundays.” 可知，第二段介绍了珊珊喜欢跳舞，所以图片和第二段匹配。故填2/Two。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，作者Tom首先进行自我介绍，接着围绕一张照片，依次介绍了自己的三位中学同学Shanshan、Brien Smith、Gao Le的相关情况，所以本文主要讲述的是作者的三位同学。故填the writer’s three classmates。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mike: Hello! I’m Mike Smith. ________56________? Jenny: My name is Jenny Green Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you too. Jenny: Look, what’s this on the farm? Mike: It’s a carrot. Jenny: ________57________? Mike: C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot. Jenny: Would you like to eat carrots? Mike: ________58________. I’m hungry now. My rabbits also like eating them. Jenny: ________59________? Mike: I have three rabbits in my yard. Jenny: ________60________? Mike: They’re white! 【答案】56. May I have your name/ What’s your name 57. How do you spell it 58. Yes(, I’d like to) 59. How many rabbits are there in your yard 60. What color are they 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Mike和Jenny初次见面并讨论农场胡萝卜和兔子的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“My name is Jenny Green. Nice to meet you.”可知，空处是在询问对方名字，故填May I have your name/ What’s your name。 57题详解】 根据“C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot.”可知，空处是在问单词怎么拼写，故填How do you spell it。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m hungry now. My rabbits also like eating them.”可知，Mike表示愿意吃胡萝卜，故填Yes(, I’d like to)。 【59题详解】 根据“I have three rabbits in my yard.”可知，空处是在询问院子里有多少兔子，故填How many rabbits are there in your yard。 【60题详解】 根据“They’re white!”可知，空处应是在问兔子的颜色，故填What color are they。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 这是你朋友Peter的房间，请根据图片内容和以下要求完成作文。 写作要求： 1. 请写一篇短文，介绍Peter的房间。 2. 内容必须包含对房间的描述。 3. 字数在60—80个单词左右。 4. 书写工整，语句通顺。 5. 作文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 This is a photo of Peter’s room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is a photo of Peter’s room. It is a little messy but full of fun. In the room, there is a bed with some clothes on it. Next to the bed, there is a small chair. On the floor, there are many toys, like a toy car, a teddy bear, a basketball, and a soccer ball. There are also some shoes lying around. This room is like a small world for Peter. However, it would be better if he could keep it tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，一句话概括房间的整体特点； 第二步，围绕房间展开具体描述； 第三步，最后升华意义，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②next to紧邻着 ③keep tidy保持整洁 [高分句型] In the room, there is a bed with some clothes on it. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $