Unit 7 课时 4 Section A Grammar Focus(3a-3d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦特殊疑问词用法及生日庆祝主题，通过视频、歌曲导入，结合例句归纳what、when等疑问词的意义与用法，以表格梳理疑问词询问信息，搭建从理解到应用的学习支架，衔接生日活动与中西方特殊节日文化内容。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过填空、对话等任务型练习提升疑问词运用能力，对比中国国庆节、莎士比亚诞辰等节日培养跨文化理解与家国情怀，用表格梳理信息培养思维品质。采用思维导图小结方法，学生能系统掌握语法并深化文化认知，教师可借助多样化活动提升教学效果。

null 初中英语人教版七年级上册 Section A Grammar Focus Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? 学习目标 通过本课时学习，学生能够： 1.根据例句，总结归纳出各个疑问词的意义与用法，运用所学句型，根据语境能够使用正确的疑问词进行提问并回答。（学习理解、应用实践） 2.理解并识别文本中提到的特别生日及其文化意义，了解与这些特别生日相关的历史人物和事件；对文化庆祝活动进行简单的英语交流。（学习理解、应用实践） 3.总结各疑问词引导的疑问句句型，能与同桌利用所学语法，并就特殊的生日及其庆祝活动进行对话。（迁移创新） How old are you? When is your birthday? What do you want to do on your birthday? Watch the video Watch the video Read the sentences. Circle the question words. When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilo. when, how old, what, how much, how many 都是特殊疑问词。 We use “when” to ask about _________. We use “how old” to ask about _________. We use “what” to ask about _________. We use “how much” to ask about _________. We use “how many” to ask about _________. Think and say activity price age date amount (数量) age date activity price amount 疑问词 意思 询问信息 What When How old How much How many 什么 什么时候 多少岁 多少；多少钱 多少 问东西、活动、事件 问时间 问年龄 问不可数名词的数量或价格 问可数名词的数量 Where Why Whose Which How How long How often How far 哪里 为什么 谁的 哪一个 怎么样 多长；多久 多长时间一次 多远 问地点 问原因 问人 问选择 问方式、方法 问长度；时长 问频次 问距离 由特殊疑问词提问的句子叫特殊疑问 句。因为多数疑问词以wh-开头，也称为wh-问句。 与一般疑问句不同，特殊疑问句不能 用 Yes 或 No 回答，要根据特殊疑问词所询问的信息来回答。 由特殊疑问词提问的句子叫什么句？应该如何回答？ 结构：“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词（+其他）” e.g.Where do you want to go? 注意：如果特殊疑问词在句子中作主语，就不用疑问句语序。 e.g. Who wants to go shopping with me? 特殊疑问句是如何构成的？ 特殊疑问句一般用降调。重音放在句末的重读音节上。 e.g. What are you doing? When is your birthday? How do we get there? Which season do you like best? 特殊疑问句一般用什么语调？ Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. how many / much / old what when who where why 1. __________ is your mum’s birthday? 2. __________ balloons do you want? 3. __________ do you want for a birthday gift? 4. __________ is your father? 5. __________ are the birthday card and the doll? 6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with? 7. __________ is Mrs Green from? 8. __________ do people eat birthday noodles? When How many What Who How much How old Where Why Match the questions with the answers. 1. When is your mum’s birthday? 2. How many balloons do you want? 3. What do you want for a birthday gift? 4. How old is your father? 5. How much are the birthday card and the doll? 6. Who do you celebrate your birthday with? 7. Where is Mrs Green from? 8. Why do people eat birthday noodles? A. A new pair of shoes. B. With my parents. C. To wish for a long life. D. I want 10. E. She’s from Australia. F: It’s on 15th July. G: He’s 45 years old. H: 55 yuan. Is there anything else special in Chinese birthday celebration? Yes. Let me tell you. Chinese birthday celebrations. longevity peach Zhuazhou Chinese birthday celebrations. long noodles with eggs blessings in red Read and think. We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. What is the passage mainly about? It’s about some special birthdays around the world. Read and think. We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A. tell the main idea B. lead in (导入) the topic The first two sentences are written to __________. Read the passage. Whose birthdays are mentioned? Date Whose birthday? Name of the special day 23rd April 12th May William Shakespeare Florence Nightingale English Language Day International Nurses Day We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. Read and think. We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. Why do we celebrate birthdays? It’s a celebration of birth and life. It brings family and friends together. It’s a time to show love and care. Read and think. We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. Why are their birthdays special? They have made a big difference to the world. Read and think. We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. What is the structure of the passage? Topic Example 1 Example 2 Culture Tip 4月23日是英语语言日。选择这一天是因为它是英国最伟大的作家之一威廉・莎士比亚的生日和忌日。这一天旨在弘扬英语语言及其丰富的文学遗产。在英语语言日，世界各地会组织各种活动。这些活动可能包括语言竞赛、文学活动、语言学习和欣赏等。学校和教育机构通常会在这一天开展特别的英语课程和活动，以提高学生的语言技能和对英语的兴趣。 Culture Tip 每年的5月12日是国际护士节。这个节日是为了纪念现代护理学科的创始人弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔而设立的。南丁格尔在克里米亚战争中，带领护士们奔赴前线，悉心照料伤病员，极大地降低了伤病员的死亡率。她的奉献精神和人道主义理念，为护理事业树立了光辉的榜样。 Do you know any other special birthdays? 12th November 孙中山诞辰纪念日 26th December 毛主席诞辰纪念日 5th March 周总理诞辰纪念日 注意：3月5日不是雷锋的生日。雷锋的生日是12月18日。3月5日这天，毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”在人民日报发表，故这一天被定为学雷锋纪念日。 Think and say military parade sing a song National Day 1st October China’sbirthday Communist Party of China Think and say CPC Founding Day 1st July the birthday of CPC draw pictures Think and say PLA Day 1st August visit the soldiers the birthday of People’s Liberation Army of China Think and say School Founding Day opening ceremony Special days Date Activities National Day CPC Founding Day PLA Day School Founding Day 1st October 1st July 1st August decorate the city with national flags; many different performances learn about the history of CPC; sing revolutionary (革命的) songs listen to the stories about soldiers; watch shows about the PLA our school ... Fill in the blanks to introduce the special days. We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate our country’s birthday on ____________, as ______________. And we celebrate _______________ on ___________. It marks the founding of the Communist Party of China. We also celebrate ___________ on ___________. It marks ______________________________________. Celebrating these special days is not just about remembering important dates. It's also about thinking deeply about our national spirit. 1st October National Day CPC Founding Day 1st July PLA Day 1st August the founding of People's Liberation Army of China Look, listen and say A: When is China’s National Day? B: It’s on ... A: What do you do that day? B: ... National Day CPC Founding Day PLA Day School Funding Day Make some comments. Checklist Do the speakers … Star★ use the right question words “when, what”? speak with proper intonation? cover all the information? have proper body language? Total: _________ stars Anything they can do better: _________________ Special days around the world Country Special day Date Activity Russia Maslenitsa 送冬节 3rd March sing and dance, make dolls India Holi 洒红节 February or March light big fires, sing and dance around them; throw coloured water and powder into the air Thailand Songkran 泼水节 13th April throw water at each other There are many special days around the world. The Songkran in Thailand is on 13th April. On this day, people ... Question words ‎问时间time ‎问人person ‎问事物thing ‎问地点place ‎问原因why ‎How + adj. when who what where why --How old --How many --How much 问年龄age 问数量amount 问价格price 你的生日是什么时候？ 国庆节是什么时候？ When’s your birthday? When’s National Day? 你和谁庆祝生日？ 你的语文老师是谁？ Who do you celebrate your birthday with? Who’s your Chinese teacher? 我可以为Helen做什么？ 我们可以给什么礼物给Helen？ What can we do for Helen? What gift can we give Helen? --Baker小姐来自哪里？ Where’s Baker from? --人们为什么吃生日面？ Why do people eat birthday noodles? 你多大了？ How old are you? 你想要多少斤苹果？ How many kilos of apples do you want? 这些苹果多少钱？ How much are these apples? Section A Exercises 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Our maths teacher has a lot of exam papers(试卷)to (打分). 2. Red is the colour of our (国家的)flag. 3. The little boy can’t write his o name. 4. What’s the (日期)of the Spring Festival this year？ 5. Parents should set a good (榜样)to their children. mark　 national　 wn　 date　 example　 用特殊疑问词或词组补全句子。 1. — is the date today？ —It’s June 1st today. 2. boys are there in your class？ 3. does he get up every morning？ 4. — is the restaurant？ —Near the station. 5. — do you like dogs？ —Because they are cute. What　 How many　 When/What time　 Where　 Why　 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 for example, own, found,international, language 1. My sister can speak three ： English， Chinese and Japanese. 2.This is my book. I’m the of it. languages　 owner　 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 for example, own, found, international, language 3. I like different kinds of fruit， , apples. 4. The School Day marks the day of the school. 5. You can find lots of news in the newspaper every day. for example　　 founding　 international　 单项选择 1. —  　　　　water do you drink every day？ —Five cups. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 点拨：询问可数名词的多少，要用how many；询问不可数名词的多少，要用how much。句中的water是不可数名词，故选B。 单项选择 2.Jenny studies hard so she always gets good 　　　　. A. photos B. farms C. marks D. shops 3.—  　　　　does your brother want  　　　　his birthday？ —He wants a new soccer ball. A. What； for B. What； about C. How； for D. How； about 单项选择 4.—  　　　　？ —It’s 23rd January. A. What time is it B. What colour is it C. What’s the date today D. What day is it today 单项选择 5.Cindy’s mother’s birthday is in the  　　　　month of a year， just the day after Women’s Day. A. third B. sixth C. eighth 对画线部分提问，每空一词。 1.Tom helps his parents to do housework after school. Tom help his parents to do housework？ 2. My maths teacher is Mr Zhang. your maths teacher？ When　 does　 Who　 is　 对画线部分提问，每空一词。 3. Kate likes music because it’s relaxing. Kate like music？ 4. My brother is 12 years old. your brother？ 5. David Green comes from the USA. ⁠ David Green come from？ Why　 does　 How　 old　 is　 Where　 does　 对画线部分提问，每空一词。 6. The birthday gift is 120 yuan. is the birthday gift？ 7. I need three kilos of apples. of apples do you need？ How　 much　 How　 many　 kilos　 Reflecting How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I can distinguish the usage of wh-questions. 2. I can use wh-questions to ask about dates, ages, numbers and prices. 3. I know some important days both in China and western countries. Reflecting 语言能力 我能使用恰当的疑问词询问年龄生日及购买物品。 age How old are you? I’m 12 years old. How old is your father? He’s 45 years old. birthday When’s your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. price How much are those oranges? Five yuan a kilo. How much is the orange juice? 20 yuan a bottle. amount How many kilos do you want? I want 3 kilos. How many bottles do you want? 2 bottles, please. 核心素养 我能 学习能力 通过归纳理解各疑问词的表意功能。 思维品质 利用表格对文本内容进行梳理整合。 文化意识 懂得更多关于特别节日的知识，提高民族认同感与自豪感。 Reflecting Homework 01 用思维导图归纳今天课堂上所见的特殊疑问词用法与意义。 基础作业 使用课堂上所学的特殊疑问词，用英语与同桌进行对话，询问对方过生日的细节。 02 提升作业 03 为班级生日会派对制作详细的购物清单并列明数量与单价(包括礼物、食物、装饰等物资)。 拓展作业 $nullCan see you now你不好的味道。I. That's how we feel the story . with when, where, why. When you missed by the the information of by . your side, who was never seen, what does everything mean? Let's together. When the sun, when place. why did not have been? Why get you when you miss the five? Information on by outside . simple, you might ask how. I have a cat in James. He always gets me away. Every morning, it's always about why. Will never get you when on the surface they gather all the information, the king with blue water by outside. Where where? What is your day? Who is for people? What is your day is places? Where is places? When is time? When is for talk, wise for reason S.