内容正文:
25年秋8年级上册 (形容词、副词)比较级专项练习
班级 姓名
一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级。
1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slowly ______ 4. comfortable _________ 5. happy ________
6. wet _________ 7. much ______ 8. ill_________ 9. good _________ 10. bad _________
11. thin _________ 12. far _____ 13. early _________ 14.easy ________ 15. friendly _______
16. little ________ 17. slim_________ 18. few________ 19. large________ 20. healthy _______
21. funny ________ 22. red ________ 23. bored ________ 24. quietly ________ 25. shy ________
26.strong ________ 27. late ________ 28. big ________ 29.quickly ________ 30. serious ________
二. 依照句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较级形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Jim is not as ___________ (hard-working) as jack.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks_______ (fat)
4. Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?
5. She is much _______ (short) than Sally.
6. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a storybook.
7. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
8. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.
9. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
10. Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).
11. Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.
12. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).
13. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
14. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than me.
15. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
16. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.
17. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
18. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
19. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.
20. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.
21. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.
22. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen?
23. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.
24. __________Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?
25. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
26. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
27. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
28. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)
29. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
30. _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.
31. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
32. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
33. Can you come ________ (early)tomorrow?
34. The problem is ______________ (difficult)than I thought.
35.The weather today is ______________ (bad)than yesterday.
36. The ______________ (much)you practice, the ______________ (good)you'll be.
三、翻译句子:
1. 英语和数学都很重要。
________English _________ math are important.
English is _________ _________ _________ math.
2. 这本故事书不如那本小说受欢迎。
The storybook is ________ _________ ________ ________ the novel.
The storybook ________ _________ ________ ________ the novel.
3. 他不如他姐姐严肃。
He is _________ _________ ________ his sister.
He is _________ _________ ________ ________ his sister.
4. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?
5. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?
________ ________ _________ _____ _____ her twin brother?
6. Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
_________ Tom _________ _________than you?
No, he _______. He _________ _________ ________ ________ me.
7. 我的自行车和你的一样新。
My bike is _________ _________ ________ ________.
_________ my bike _________ _________ ________ new.
8. 我现在比我最好的朋友高一点儿。
I am _________ _________ ________ ________ my best friend now.
9. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
_________ you_________ football _________ than your classmates?
No, they_________ _________ ________ ________me.
10. 第二个问题甚至比第一个问题更难。
The second question is _________ ________ ________ the first one.
11. 在冬天,北方比南方冷得多。
In winter, the north is _________ ________ ________ the south.
12. 雨后,空气变得清新了许多。
The air became _________ ________ ________ after the rain.
13. 你锻炼的越多,你的身体就越健康。
________ ________ ________ you do, ________ ________ you will be.
14. 踢足球和看足球一样令人兴奋。
Playing soccer _________ ________ ________ ________ watching it.
________ playing soccer ________ watching it ________ exciting.
15. 宜昌正变得越来越漂亮。
Yichang is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
16. 你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
________ ________ ________ you are, ________ ________ ________ you’ll make.
17. 对我来说,英语不如数学难。
English is ________ ________ ________ math for me.
English is ________ ________ ________ ________ math for me.
18. 夏天,白天变得越来越长。
Days ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in summer.
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Unit 3 形容词与副词的比较级用法
一、形容词、副词的原级比较
(1) A+be+ as+形容词原级+as+B.(A和B一样……)
He is as outgoing as me.(他和我一样外向。)
(2) A+be+ not as/so+形容词原级+as+B.(A不如B……)
He is not as/so outgoing as me.(他不如我外向。)
(3) A+实义动词+ as+副词原级+as+B.(A和B一样……)
Emma works as hard as Ella.
(4) A+don’t/doesn’t 实义动词+ as/so+副词原级+as+B.(A不如B……)
Emma doesn’t work as/so hard as Ella.
二、形容词和副词比较级定义。
两者(人或事物)之间的比较。
I'm shorter than my sister.我比我姐姐矮。
He works harder than me. 他比我更努力工作。
三、形容词和副词比较级变化规则
(1)一般在词尾加er。
tall, taller
short(矮的), shorter
long, longer
short(短的) , shorter
fast, faster
slow, slower
high, higher
low(低的), lower
young, younger
old, older
rich,richer
poor, poorer
hard(硬的、努力的), harder
soft(软的), softer
dark (暗的), darker
light(亮的,轻的),
lighter
strong, stronger
weak(弱的), weaker
cool, cooler
cold, colder
warm, warmer
clean, cleaner
thick(厚的), thicker
clean, cleaner
cheap(便宜的), cheaper
few(少的), fewer
shy, shyer
(2)以e结尾+r
large, larger
huge(极/巨大的),huger
late, later
nice, nicer
fine, finer
wide(宽的), wider
safe(安全的), safer
brave (勇敢的) , braver
close (近的) ,closer
wise(明智的), wiser
(3)重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。
大红湿热胖瘦苗条伤心的
big, bigger
red, redder
wet, wetter
hot, hotter
fat, fatter
thin, thinner
slim, slimmer
sad, sadder
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y 改 i, 再加-er。
easy,easier
early, earlier
happy,happier
heavy,heavier
lazy,lazier
busy,busier
funny,funnier
lucky,luckier
crazy,crazier
pretty,prettier
ugly,uglier
silly,sillier
angry,angrier
hungry,hungrier
friendly,friendlier
lovely,lovelier
(5)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more。
serious, more serious
outgoing, more outgoing
comfortable, more comfortable
comfortably,more comfortably
careful, more careful
carefully, more carefully
loud, louder
loudly, more loudly
quiet, quieter,
quietly, more quietly
quick, quicker
quickly, more quickly
slow, slower
slowly, more slowly
不规则变化(老远好坏多少)
old, older(新旧或年龄)
old, elder(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)
far, farther(表示距离:“更远”)
far, further(表示程度:“更进一步”)
good, better
well, better
bad, worse
badly, worse
ill (坏的), worse
many, more
much, more
little, less
四、比较级的基本句型结构
1.(1) A+be+形容词比较级+B.
Emma is taller than Ella.
(2)A+实义动词+副词比较级+B.
He works harder than me.
She sings louder than Ella.
2.比较级+and+ 比较级 ( 或 more and more+形容词原级):越来越...
Things will be better and better.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
3.the+比较级,the +比较级... (越...越)
The harder you study, the happier your parents will be.
4 . Who /Which + be +形容词比较级,A or B? A和 B 哪个更……
Who /Which + 动词+副词比较级,A or B? A和 B 哪个更……
(人用who, 物 用which)
Who is taller , Mary or Lucy? 玛丽和露西谁更高?
Who runs faster / more quickly , Mary or Lucy? 玛丽和露西谁跑得更快?
Which is more beautiful , my picture or his picture?我的画和他的画哪一张更漂亮?
5.the+比较级+of the two...(两者中较/更...的)
He is the funnier of the two boys.
五、修饰比较级:三多(much、a lot、far)、两少(a little、a bit)
甚至(even), 仍然(still)
李老师比他两年前搞笑多了。
Mr Li is a lot funnier than he was two years ago.
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8年级 (形容词、副词)比较级专项练习
班级 姓名
一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级。
1. nice __nicer_______ 2. fat __fatter_____3. slowly _more slowly_ 4. comfortable _more comfortable_____ 5. happy __happier_____6. wet __wetter____7. much __more____ 8. ill___worse______
9. good __better_______ 10. bad __worse____11. thin _thinner________ 12. far _farther / further____
13. early _earlier_______14.easy _easier____15. friendly _friendlier___ 16. little _less_______ 17. slim__slimmer______18. few__fewer____19. large_larger_______ 20. healthy _healthier______
21. funny _funnier______22. red _redder____23. bored more bored_ 24. quietly __more quietly ______
25. shy _shyer_______ 26.strong __stronger_ 27. late __later______ 28. big _bigger_______
29.quickly __more quickly______ 30. serious __more serious______
二. 依照句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较级形式填空。
1. Bob is __younger__ ( young ) than Fred, but ____taller_______ (tall) than Fred.
2. Jim is not as __hard-working_________ (hard-working) as jack.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks___fatter____ (fat)
4. Which is ___heavier______ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?
5. She is much __shorter_____ (short) than Sally.
6. A dictionary is much __more expensive______ (expensive) than a storybook.
7. An orange is a little __bigger____ (big) than an apple, but much ___smaller_____ (small) than a watermelon.
8. Sue is a little __more beautiful_________ (beautiful) than her sister.
9. My room is not as ___big______ (big) as my brother' s.
10. Annie plays the piano very __well_______ (well).
11. Sue plays it ___better__ (well) than Annie.
12. Her mother is getting ___fatter_________ (fat) and __fatter________ (fat).
13. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a __cheaper___________ (cheap) one.
14. He comes to school much __earlier__________ (early) than me.
15. This book is not as ____interesting_________ (interesting) as that one.
16. Your classroom is __wider________ (wide) and __brighter_________ (bright) than ours.
17. Practise as ____much______ (much) as you can.
18. The _____more___ (much), the _____better_______ (good).
19. My brother is two years ___older_______ (old) than me.
20. Tom is as ___fat_____(fat) as Him.
21. Is your sister __younger________(young) than you? yes,she is.
22. Who is ___thinner________(thin),you or Helen?
23. Mary’s hair is as __long________(long) as lucy’s.
24. ___Does_______Nancy sing ___better_______ (well) than Helen?
25. My eyes are _____bigger_____(big) than ____hers____ (she)..
26. Things are getting ___worse____ and ___worse____. (bad)
27. The higher you climb, the __colder_____ it will be. (cold)
28. Now our lives are becoming ____better_____ and __better________. (good)
29. There are __fewer_____ boys than girls in our class. (few)
30. The harder_____(hard) you work, the __happier______(happy) your parents will be.
31. It is much __hotter_____ today than yesterday. (hot)
32. She is a little _more careful_______ than her classmates. (careful)
33. Can you come __earlier______ (early)tomorrow?
34. The problem is __more difficult____________ (difficult)than I thought.
35.The weather today is ___worse___________ (bad)than yesterday.
36. The __more____________ (much)you practice, the __better_____(good)you'll be.
三、翻译句子:
1. 英语和数学都很重要。
__Both______English __and_______ math are important.
English is ___as______ __important_______ ___as______ math.
2. 这本故事书不如那本小说受欢迎。
The storybook is _not_______ ____as_____ __popular______ ___as_____ the novel.
The storybook ____is____ __less_______ ___popular_____ ___than_____ the novel.
3. 他不如他姐姐严肃。
He is ____less_____ ___serious______ ____than____ his sister.
He is ____not_____ __as_______ __serious_______ __as______ his sister.
4. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
____Are_____ ____you____as ____tall_____as your uncle?
5. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?
____Is____ ____she____ as _____fat____ as her twin brother?
6. Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
___Does______ Tom ___run______ ___faster______than you?
No, he __doesn’t_____. He ___runs______ ____as_____ _____fast___ ___as_____ me.
7. 我的自行车和你的一样新。
My bike is __as_______ ___new______ ____as____ _yours_______.
__Both_______ my bike ___and______ __yours_______ ___are_____ new.
8. 我现在比我最好的朋友高一点儿。
I am _a________ ___little______ ___taller_____ ___than_____ my best friend now.
9. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
__Do_______ you___play______ football __better_______ than your classmates?
No, they___play______ __as_______ __well______ ___as_____me.
10. 第二个问题甚至比第一个问题更难。
The second question is __even_______ __harder______ ___than_____ the first one.
11. 在冬天,北方比南方冷得多。
In winter, the north is ___much / far____ __colder______ ___than_____ the south.
12. 雨后,空气变得清新了许多。
The air became __a_______ ___ lot_____ _fresher_______ after the rain.
13. 你锻炼的越多,你的身体就越健康。
___The_____ ___more_____ __exercise______ you do, ____the____ ___healthier_____ you will be.
14. 踢足球和看足球一样令人兴奋。
Playing soccer ___is______ ___as_____ __exciting______ __as______ watching it.
___Both_____ playing soccer ___and_____ watching it __are______ exciting.
15. 宜昌正变得越来越漂亮。
Yichang is ___getting_____ ___more_____ __and______ __more______ _beautiful_______.
16. 你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
_The_______ _more_______ __careful__ you are, __the______ __fewer____mistakes______ you’ll make.
17. 对我来说,英语不如数学难。
English is __less______ _difficult_______ _than_______ math for me.
English is ____not____ __as______ ___difficult____ __as_____ math for me.
18. 夏天,白天变得越来越长。
Days ___are_____ _becoming_______ __longer______ ___and_____ __longer______ in summer.
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