精品解析：山东省邹城市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

2024—2025 学年度第一学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分; 共100分。考试时间为100分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答第II卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍 1. What’s that? A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 3. Which pet does the boy have? A. B. C. 4. What colour is Jim’s ruler? A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue. 5. How many animals are there on the farm? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Peter. B. Miller. C. Brown. 7. Who is Bob? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s brother. 8. Where is the sports field? A. Behind the gym. B. Behind the school. C. In front of the gym. （二）听下面两段对话, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9～11小题。 9. Whose hat is on the desk? A. David’s. B. Jim’s. C. Sam’s. 10. What colour is Sam’s hat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 11. Who is David? A. He is an English boy. B. He is Sam’s classmate. C. He is a Chinese student. 请听第二段较长的对话, 回答第 12～15 四个小题。 12. How is Jack’s school? A. Old. B. Big. C. Clean. 13. Where is the library? A. Next to the classroom building. B. Behind the classroom building.C. Across from the classroom building. 14. Does Jack often read books in the library? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Jack often do in the sports hall? A. He often plays tennis. B. He often plays ping-pong. C. He often plays basketball. 二、单项选择（共15小题, 满分15分） I. （5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 1. A. bad B. map C. grade D. hat 2. A. white B. big C. rise D. hi 3. A. but B. duck C. up D. use 4. A. doctor B. short C. fork D. sport 5. A. good B. book C. school D. football II. 从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 6. My friend Han Mei plays ________ erhu well and she is in the school band. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. “中华人民共和国” is “________” in English. A. PLA B. PRC C. CCTV D. UN 8. David is from the UK，but he can much Chinese. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 9. —What’s your favorite ________, Li Lei? —Tennis. A. food B. subject C. movie D. sport 10. We study in the classroom every day, so we need to keep it ________. A. new B. old C. big D. tidy 11. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 12. My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A. doesn’t have, has B. doesn’t have, have C. don’t have, have D. don’t have, has 13. —Peter, Ms Gao lets us________ the notice. Let’s go. —OK! But I want to find my glue (胶水) first. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put down 14. A pair of socks ________ under the chair. A. am B. is C. are D. / 15. —Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. Goodbye 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White I like: ping-pong, reading and drawing 458822 Davewhite@163.com 16. How old is Dave in 2024? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 17. Who is Jenny? A. Dave’s mother. B. Dave’s aunt. C. Dave’s friend. D. Dave’s classmate. 18. What is Dave’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 19. Where is Dave from? A. England. B. China. C. The USA. D. Australia. 20. What can we learn (学习) from Dave’s information card (信息卡)? A. Dave’s family name is Black. B. Dave is in London, England now. C. Dave’s parents are in the same school. D. Dave’s phone number (电话号码) is 458828. B Dear Jack, Today is a big day. We have a new family member. Her name is Amy. She is my little sister. My parents Shelly and Robert are very happy. My dad says I am a big brother now. But what is a big brother? I ask my mum about it. She says, “A big brother is like a good friend. You talk and play with her. In summer (夏天), you share ice cream (冰激凌) with her. In winter (冬天), you play with her in the snow (雪). You look after her.” It sounds interesting. And I am very happy to have a sister. I want to be a good big brother! And now you have two cousins. Do you want to come and see my sister? Yours, Joseph 21. What are Joseph’s parents’ names? A. Jack and Shelly. B. Robert and Amy. C. Shelly and Robert. D. Jack and Robert. 22. What does Joseph’s mum say about a big brother? A. He is like a father. B. He is like a good friend. C. He looks very interesting. D. He likes his new family member. 23. Joseph is a big brother of ________. A. Jack B. Robert C. Shelly D. Amy 24. How many cousins does Jack have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What’s the email about? A. Joseph’s family. B. Joseph’s life. C. Joseph’s photo. D. Joseph’s school. C Jessie is an 11-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are 60 classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls (瑜伽球). They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 26. How many dining halls are there in Jessie’s school? A One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A. sports hall B. library C. science building D. art and music building 28 Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there are no flowers B. there aren’t any chairs C. there are many maps D. there are no pictures 29. The underlined word (划线单词) “they” refers to (代指) ________. A. pictures B. flowers C. pictures and flowers D. many balls 30. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jessie’s school is big and beautiful. B. There are 30 students in the school. C. The dining hall is next to the library. D. Jessie’s favourite place is the dining hall. 第II卷 笔试部分（55分） 四、听力填空（共5小题, 满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表46~50空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Two photos Photo 1 Jane’s white 46 and pens are on the desk. The basketball is 47 the chair. Some books are on the teacher’s desk. Photo 2 Jane’s father likes Chinese 48 . Jane’s mother is beautiful and 49 . Where is Jane? She is in the 50 . 五、根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共8小题, 满分8分） 31. John likes music and he can play the ________ [gɪ’tɑː(r)] well. 32 Do you like a ________ [‘kærət]? It’s delicious. 33. My brother is very h________. He is tall and has big eyes. 34. On Monday morning, we always raise the national f________ at school. 35. My uncle has a s________ and a daughter. They are my cousins. 36. You ________ (需要) to keep quiet in the library. 37. Li Ming and his brother ________ (确实) like basketball. 38. They often ________ (问候) their teachers in the morning. 六、补全对话（共5小题, 满分10分） 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句。选项中有两句为多余选项。 A: Hello, I’m your new classmate. My name is Frank. ___39___ B: My name’s Peter. A: ___40___ B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ___41___ B: I like Beijing roast duck best. I often eat it with my parents. A: ___42___ B: Yes, I do. I love sports very much. I have some balls. A: ___43___ B: I like playing tennis, too. Let’s play together after school. A: OK! A. Where is your tennis ball? B. Do you love sports? C. May I have your name? D. Nice to meet you. E. Do you like Chinese food? F. My favourite sport is playing tennis. G. What’s your favourite food? 七、综合语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分） A My name is Li Mei. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa ___44___ Mandy. They are from different countries, but they both like China and Chinese culture (文化). They think China is great. Lisa is ___45___ (fun) and she often makes us laugh. We all like her. She has a lot ___46___ good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes ___47___ (play) the piano. She can play it very well. There is a library in our school. Both of them often go there and spend much time ___48___ (read) books about China. I want to be friends with ___49___ (they). B 语法填空。 In old days, Chinese people had first name, last name and courtesy name (字). Do you ___50___ (know) Li Bai? His last name is Li. His first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. When (当……的时候) people ___51___ (be) at home, they call their first names. But when they go out, they call people’s courtesy names. ___52___ (Child) don’t have courtesy names. The courtesy name often has something to do with (和……相关) the first name. That is Zhuge Liang. His first name is Liang. It ___53___ (mean) “bright (明亮)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. The meaning (含义) is “very bright”. 八、完形填空（共7小题, 满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 are Tommy’s, basketball, is, plays, football, interesting, between, They Tommy and his brother Jack live in one bedroom. There are two beds in their room. The big one is ___54___ and Jack has a small one. There is a desk ___55___ the beds. On the desk, there ___56___ a schoolbag and some books. ___57___ often do their homework (作业) on the desk. A ___58___ is under the desk. It’s Jack’s football. Jack ___59___ football very well. On the wall, you can see two photos of his favorite football player—Beckham (贝克汉姆). But Tommy doesn’t like football. He likes basketball. He thinks basketball is ___60___. 九、书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 61. 来自英国的笔友Mike，想让你写一封电子邮件介绍你的情况。请根据下面思维导图，介绍一下自己吧。 要求: 1. 文章需包含思维导图中的所有要点，可以适当补充； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级； 3. 词数：60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike I am Jack Brown. I come from China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack Brown 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分; 共100分。考试时间为100分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答第II卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍 1. What’s that? A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 3. Which pet does the boy have? A. B. C. 4. What colour is Jim’s ruler? A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue. 5. How many animals are there on the farm? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Peter. B. Miller. C. Brown. 7. Who is Bob? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s brother. 8. Where is the sports field? A. Behind the gym. B. Behind the school. C. In front of the gym. （二）听下面两段对话, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9～11小题。 9. Whose hat is on the desk? A. David’s. B. Jim’s. C. Sam’s. 10. What colour is Sam’s hat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 11. Who is David? A. He is an English boy. B. He is Sam’s classmate. C. He is a Chinese student. 请听第二段较长的对话, 回答第 12～15 四个小题。 12. How is Jack’s school? A. Old. B. Big. C. Clean. 13. Where is the library? A. Next to the classroom building. B. Behind the classroom building.C. Across from the classroom building. 14. Does Jack often read books in the library? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Jack often do in the sports hall? A. He often plays tennis. B. He often plays ping-pong. C. He often plays basketball. 二、单项选择（共15小题, 满分15分） I. （5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 1. A. bad B. map C. grade D. hat 2. A. white B. big C. rise D. hi 3. A. but B. duck C. up D. use 4. A. doctor B. short C. fork D. sport 5. A. good B. book C. school D. football 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bad/bæd/；map/mæp/；grade/ɡreɪd/；hat/hæt/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母a的发音是/eɪ/，其他选项发音/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 white/waɪt/；big/bɪg/；rise/raɪz/；hi/haɪ/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母i的发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音/aɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 but/bʌt/；duck/dʌk/；up/ʌp/；use/juːz/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母u的发音是/juː/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；short/ʃɔːt/；fork/fɔːk/；sport/spɔːt/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合or的发音为/ə/，其他选项发音/ɔː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 good/gʊd/；book/bʊk/；school/skuːl/；football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合oo的发音是/uː/，其他选项发音/ʊ/。故选C。 II. 从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 6. My friend Han Mei plays ________ erhu well and she is in the school band. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友韩梅二胡拉得很好，她在学校乐队。 考查冠词用法。a“一，一个”，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an“一，一个”，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the定冠词，表特指。在英语中，当表示演奏某种乐器时，通常需要在乐器名称前加定冠词the。故选C。 7. “中华人民共和国” is “________” in English. A. PLA B. PRC C. CCTV D. UN 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国在英语中是“PRC”。 考查缩写与简写。PLA中国人民解放军（People’s Liberation Army）；PRC中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China；CCTV中央电视台；UN联合国（United Nations）。中华人民共和国的英语全称是 the People’s Republic of China，缩写是PRC。故选B。 8. David is from the UK，but he can much Chinese. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维来自英国，但他能讲很多中文。A. talk交谈；B. tell告诉；C. speak说，；D. say说。讲某种语言用动词speak，答案为C。 点睛：say, speak, talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思，意在强调说话内容。但其用法不同： say作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb. speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的宾语；作不及物动词时，常用speak to sb. （与某人说话）。 talk不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话） tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”，“吩咐”。经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。 9. —What’s your favorite ________, Li Lei? —Tennis. A. food B. subject C. movie D. sport 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——网球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；subject学科；movie电影；sport运动。根据答语“Tennis”可知，网球属于体育项目，问句是在询问最喜欢的运动，“sport”符合语境，故选D。 10. We study in the classroom every day, so we need to keep it ________. A. new B. old C. big D. tidy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都在教室里学习，所以我们需要保持教室整洁。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；old老的；big大的；tidy整洁的。根据“We study in the classroom every day, so we need to keep it”可知，学习需要整洁的环境，此处指我们需要保持教室整洁。故选D。 11. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 12. My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A. doesn’t have, has B. doesn’t have, have C. don’t have, have D. don’t have, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟没有排球，但我有一个。 考查动词时态。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数，否定形式应为“doesn’t have”；后半句主语I是第一人称，动词用原形have。故选B。 13. —Peter, Ms Gao lets us________ the notice. Let’s go. —OK! But I want to find my glue (胶水) first. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，高女士让我们去张贴通知。咱们走吧。——好的！但我想先找到我的胶水。 考查动词短语。put in投入（时间、精力等）；put on穿上，上演（戏剧等）；put up张贴，搭建，举起；put down放下。根据“OK! But I want to find my glue (胶水) first.”可知，他们要把通知张贴到墙上。故选C。 14. A pair of socks ________ under the chair. A. am B. is C. are D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双袜子在椅子下。 考查be动词。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你。“A pair of socks”是一个整体名词，指的是一双袜子，而不是两个独立的袜子，因此应视作单数。根据主谓一致原则，选择单数动词“is”。故选B。 15. —Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. Goodbye 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；No, thanks不了，谢谢；You are welcome不客气；Goodbye再见。根据上文“Thanks for helping me...”可知，此处需用回应感谢的用语，“You are welcome”符合“回应感谢”的语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White I like: ping-pong, reading and drawing 458822 Davewhite@163.com 16. How old is Dave in 2024? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 17. Who is Jenny? A. Dave’s mother. B. Dave’s aunt. C. Dave’s friend. D. Dave’s classmate. 18. What is Dave’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 19. Where is Dave from? A. England. B. China. C. The USA. D. Australia. 20. What can we learn (学习) from Dave’s information card (信息卡)? A. Dave’s family name is Black. B. Dave is in London, England now. C. Dave’s parents are in the same school. D. Dave’s phone number (电话号码) is 458828. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Dave White的信息卡为核心，介绍了他的个人基本信息、家庭成员、兴趣爱好及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1”可知，Dave出生于2011年，2024年时他的年龄为2024-2011=13岁，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum: Jenny White”可知，Jenny是Dave的妈妈，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like: ping-pong, reading and drawing”可知，Dave的爱好是乒乓球、阅读和绘画，B选项是打乒乓球，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: London, England”可知，Dave来自英国，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White (Bright Hill School English teachers)”可知，Dave的父母都是Bright Hill School的英语老师，即他们在同一所学校，C选项正确，故选C。 B Dear Jack, Today is a big day. We have a new family member. Her name is Amy. She is my little sister. My parents Shelly and Robert are very happy. My dad says I am a big brother now. But what is a big brother? I ask my mum about it. She says, “A big brother is like a good friend. You talk and play with her. In summer (夏天), you share ice cream (冰激凌) with her. In winter (冬天), you play with her in the snow (雪). You look after her.” It sounds interesting. And I am very happy to have a sister. I want to be a good big brother! And now you have two cousins. Do you want to come and see my sister? Yours, Joseph 21. What are Joseph’s parents’ names? A. Jack and Shelly. B. Robert and Amy. C. Shelly and Robert. D. Jack and Robert. 22. What does Joseph’s mum say about a big brother? A. He is like a father. B. He is like a good friend. C. He looks very interesting. D. He likes his new family member. 23. Joseph is a big brother of ________. A. Jack B. Robert C. Shelly D. Amy 24. How many cousins does Jack have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What’s the email about? A. Joseph’s family. B. Joseph’s life. C. Joseph’s photo. D. Joseph’s school. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Joseph写给表/堂兄弟Jack的一封邮件，主要与他分享自己成为哥哥、家里迎来新成员Amy的喜悦，并探讨了如何做一个好哥哥。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents Shelly and Robert are very happy.”可知，作者的父母是Shelly和Robert。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I ask my mum about it. She says, ‘A big brother is like a good friend.”可知，信中Joseph的妈妈说：一个哥哥就像好朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have a new family member. Her name is Amy. She is my little sister.…My dad says I am a big brother now.”可知，作者是Amy的哥哥。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And now you have two cousins.”可知，作者有两个(堂、表)兄弟姐妹。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一封电子邮件，Joseph写给表/堂兄弟Jack的一封邮件，主要与他分享自己成为哥哥、家里迎来新成员Amy的喜悦，并探讨了如何做一个好哥哥。故选A。 C Jessie is an 11-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are 60 classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls (瑜伽球). They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 26. How many dining halls are there in Jessie’s school? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A. sports hall B. library C. science building D. art and music building 28. Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there are no flowers B. there aren’t any chairs C. there are many maps D. there are no pictures 29. The underlined word (划线单词) “they” refers to (代指) ________. A. pictures B. flowers C. pictures and flowers D. many balls 30. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jessie’s school is big and beautiful. B. There are 30 students in the school. C. The dining hall is next to the library. D. Jessie’s favourite place is the dining hall. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11岁学生杰西所在的星星小学的基本情况，包括学校规模、校园环境，还通过表格呈现了学校地图及各建筑的编号，最后重点描述了杰西最喜欢的音乐教室。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中建筑编号对应的“8. Dining hall”和图片可知，图中有两个8号建筑，所以有两处餐厅，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中建筑编号及名称“5. Office building”“7. Playground”，结合地图，办公楼和操场之间的建筑应为“6. Art and music building”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”可知，杰西的音乐教室特别之处在于没有椅子，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“pictures”和“flowers”，正是画和花让教室变得漂亮，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”及“they make her classroom very beautiful”可知，杰西的学校又大又漂亮，A选项表述正确，故选A。 第II卷 笔试部分（55分） 四、听力填空（共5小题, 满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表46~50空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Two photos Photo 1 Jane’s white 46 and pens are on the desk. The basketball is 47 the chair. Some books are on the teacher’s desk. Photo 2 Jane’s father likes Chinese 48 . Jane’s mother is beautiful and 49 . Where is Jane? She is in the 50 . 五、根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共8小题, 满分8分） 31. John likes music and he can play the ________ [gɪ’tɑː(r)] well. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢音乐，而且他吉他弹得很好。根据音标[gɪ’tɑː(r)]和空前的“play the…”可知，此处需填乐器类名词“guitar”，意为“吉他”。故填guitar。 32. Do you like a ________ [‘kærət]? It’s delicious. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢胡萝卜吗？它很美味。根据音标[‘kærət]和“a”可知，此处需填单数可数名词“carrot”，意为“胡萝卜”。故填carrot。 33. My brother is very h________. He is tall and has big eyes. 【答案】(h)andsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥很英俊。他很高，还有一双大眼睛。根据空前的“is very”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述“my brother”的外貌特征。结合首字母“h”和后文“tall”“big eyes”对长相的描述，应填“handsome”，意为“英俊的”，故填(h)andsome。 34. On Monday morning, we always raise the national f________ at school. 【答案】(f)lag 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一早上，我们在学校总是升国旗。根据空前的“raise the...”和校园场景常识可知，此处指的是升旗，需用名词，结合首字母“f”，应填“flag”，意为“旗帜”，故填(f)lag。 35. My uncle has a s________ and a daughter. They are my cousins. 【答案】(s)on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有一个儿子和一个女儿。他们是我的堂兄妹。根据“My uncle has a...and a daughter.”及首字母提示可知，这里指叔叔有一个儿子和一个女儿，son意为“儿子”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(s)on。 36. You ________ (需要) to keep quiet in the library. 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在图书馆保持安静。need“需要”，为动词，符合句意，句中主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填need。 37. Li Ming and his brother ________ (确实) like basketball. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明和他的哥哥确实喜欢篮球。根据句子结构，主语“Li Ming and his brother”是复数，谓语动词“like”是实义动词原形，结合所给中文提示，此处需用副词“really”，意为“确实、真正地”，修饰动词“like”，故填really。 38. They often ________ (问候) their teachers in the morning. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在早上问候他们的老师。根据空前的主语“They”和频度副词“often”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处需用动词原形作谓语。结合中文提示“问候”，应填动词“greet”，故填greet。 六、补全对话（共5小题, 满分10分） 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句。选项中有两句为多余选项。 A: Hello, I’m your new classmate. My name is Frank. ___39___ B: My name’s Peter. A: ___40___ B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ___41___ B: I like Beijing roast duck best. I often eat it with my parents. A: ___42___ B: Yes, I do. I love sports very much. I have some balls. A: ___43___ B: I like playing tennis, too. Let’s play together after school. A: OK! A. Where is your tennis ball? B Do you love sports? C. May I have your name? D. Nice to meet you. E. Do you like Chinese food? F. My favourite sport is playing tennis. G. What’s your favourite food? 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. G 42. B 43. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是新同学Frank和Peter的初次见面展开的一则对话，内容涉及自我介绍、问候、饮食偏好和运动爱好。 【39题详解】 根据“My name’s Peter.”可知，此处是询问对方的名字，选项C“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处是表达很高兴见到对方，选项D“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I like Beijing roast duck best.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢食物，选项G“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I love sports very much.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢运动吗，选项B“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I like playing tennis, too.”可知，此处是介绍自己喜欢打网球，选项F“我最喜欢的运动是打网球。”符合语境。故选F。 七、综合语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分） A My name is Li Mei. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa ___44___ Mandy. They are from different countries, but they both like China and Chinese culture (文化). They think China is great. Lisa is ___45___ (fun) and she often makes us laugh. We all like her. She has a lot ___46___ good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes ___47___ (play) the piano. She can play it very well. There is a library in our school. Both of them often go there and spend much time ___48___ (read) books about China. I want to be friends with ___49___ (they). 【答案】44. and 45. funny 46. of 47. playing 48. reading 49. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友的信息。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是Lisa和Mandy。根据“two good friends”及并列关系可知需用并列连词连接两个人名，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：Lisa很有趣，经常逗我们笑。根据“makes us laugh”可知需用形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式为funny，故填funny。 【46题详解】 句意：她有很多好朋友。根据“a lot... good friends”可知固定搭配为“a lot of”，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。根据“likes... the piano”可知需用动名词作宾语，故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：她们经常去那里，并花很多时间阅读关于中国的书籍。根据“spend time”可知固定搭配为“spend time doing”，故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：我想和她们成为朋友。根据“be friends with”可知需用人称代词宾格作介词宾语，故填them。 B 语法填空。 In old days, Chinese people had first name, last name and courtesy name (字). Do you ___50___ (know) Li Bai? His last name is Li. His first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. When (当……的时候) people ___51___ (be) at home, they call their first names. But when they go out, they call people’s courtesy names. ___52___ (Child) don’t have courtesy names. The courtesy name often has something to do with (和……相关) the first name. That is Zhuge Liang. His first name is Liang. It ___53___ (mean) “bright (明亮)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. The meaning (含义) is “very bright”. 【答案】50. know 51. are 52. Children 53. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代人名的构成——包括姓氏、名字和“字”。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道李白吗？句子是助动词“Do”引导的一般疑问句，助动词后接动词原形，结合所给单词提示，“know”意为“知道”，故填know。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们在家时，他们会叫彼此的名字。句子描述中国古代人们在家时的称呼习惯，是常态情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，对应的be动词用“are”，故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：小孩没有“字”。此处表示泛指“所有小孩”，应用可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词提示，“Child”的复数是“Children”，句首首字母大写，故填Children。 【53题详解】 句意：它的意思是“明亮”。句子描述“亮”这个字的含义，是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“mean”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。 八、完形填空（共7小题, 满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 are, Tommy’s, basketball, is, plays, football, interesting, between, They Tommy and his brother Jack live in one bedroom. There are two beds in their room. The big one is ___54___ and Jack has a small one. There is a desk ___55___ the beds. On the desk, there ___56___ a schoolbag and some books. ___57___ often do their homework (作业) on the desk. A ___58___ is under the desk. It’s Jack’s football. Jack ___59___ football very well. On the wall, you can see two photos of his favorite football player—Beckham (贝克汉姆). But Tommy doesn’t like football. He likes basketball. He thinks basketball is ___60___. 【答案】54. Tommy’s 55 between 56. is 57. They 58. football 59. plays 60. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了汤米和他弟弟杰克共住的卧室布局。 【54题详解】 句意：大的那张床是汤米的，杰克有小的那张。根据前文“Tommy and his brother Jack live in one bedroom. There are two beds in their room”可知，此处需说明大床的归属，结合方框提示，“Tommy’s”是名词所有格，意为“汤米的”故填Tommy’s。 【55题详解】 句意：床之间有一张书桌。根据“the beds”和图片可知，书桌的位置应在两张床中间，结合方框提示，“between”意为“在……之间。故填between。 【56题详解】 句意：书桌上有一个书包和一些书。句子是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a schoolbag”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：他们经常在书桌上做作业。此处指代前文“Tommy and his brother Jack”，应用表示复数的人称代词主格作主语，结合方框提示，“They”意为“他们”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填They。 【58题详解】 句意：书桌下面有一个足球。根据后文“It’s Jack’s football”可知，书桌下的物品是“足球”，结合方框提示，“football”意为“足球”，前面有“A”修饰，用单数形式，故填football。 【59题详解】 句意：杰克足球踢得非常好。“play football”是固定短语，意为“踢足球”，句子描述杰克的能力，时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plays”，故填plays。 【60题详解】 句意：他认为篮球很有趣。此处作表语，描述篮球的特点，结合前文“But Tommy doesn’t like football. He likes basketball”可知，汤米喜欢篮球是因为篮球“有趣”，结合方框提示，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 九、书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 61. 来自英国的笔友Mike，想让你写一封电子邮件介绍你的情况。请根据下面思维导图，介绍一下自己吧。 要求: 1. 文章需包含思维导图中的所有要点，可以适当补充； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级； 3. 词数：60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am Jack Brown. I come from China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack Brown 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am Jack Brown. I come from China. I’m 13 years old and in Class 5. I love playing football. My favorite foods are apples and chicken. My father and mother are both teachers. My sister is a student. I study at Park Middle School. There are two libraries and a playground in my school. I really enjoy my school life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack Brown 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作围绕“Jack Brown的个人与周边情况”展开，以第一人称介绍，涵盖姓名、国籍、年龄、班级、爱好、喜好食物、家庭成员职业、学校名称及设施，考生应注意全面覆盖题干中给出的自我介绍信息，适当补充细节，注意拼写和语法正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以书信格式开篇，Jack Brown向Mike自我介绍，依次说明自己的姓名、国籍、年龄、班级，引出对个人及家庭、学校情况的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述信息。先介绍个人爱好与喜好食物，再说明家庭成员，接着介绍就读学校及校内设施，最后表达对学校生活的喜爱； 第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的回复”表达交流意愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ①come from来自 ②love playing football喜欢踢足球 ③favorite foods最喜欢的食物 ④both teachers都是教师 ⑤middle school中学 ⑥look forward to期待 ［高分句型］ There are two libraries and a playground in my school.（there be 句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $