Unit 5 Play by the rules？（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2024八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。This sign means no smoking in the theater. This sign means no smoking in the theater. Listen to the next question. Where is your seat . is here in the front . of the film? Yes, I think it's difficult to see. And here at the back . question, where does this conversation happen? Where is your seat . is here in the . front of the film? Yes, I think it's difficult to see. And here at the back question. where does this conversation happen? Listen to the next question. who is your favorite player? I like marleen. What about you? I like yang ming. He is so tall and so strong. really. I like him too. Question, who does the boy like? Who is your favorite player? I like marlin. What about you? I like yang ming. He is so tall and so strong. really. I like him too. Question, who does the boy like? Listen to the next question. Lucy, where you . from and from london? It's a beautiful city in the south of england. Listen to the next question. Can you watch TV every day? David? no. My father only allows me to watch T, V on friday evening. Can you watch TV every day? David? No, my father only allows me to watch TV on friday evening. Listen to the next question. how wonderful the picture is. I will take a photo of IT. I'm afraid you can't do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. How wonderful the picture is. I will take a photo of IT. I'm afraid you can't do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, I find my favorite book. sh. Linda. We must talk quietly in the library. Hey, jack, I find my favorite . book . window. We must talk quietly in the library. Listen to the next question. Do you think this machine is an important invention? David. no, I think IT is . useless. Do you think this machine is an important invention? David. no, I think . IT is useless. Listen to the next question. You always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are poor. I'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. You always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are. Poll. i'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. Listen to the next question. bob. Can you ask your friend to stop smoking? Of course, Julie, i'm going to tell them at once. Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? Of course, Julie, i'm doing the tent at once. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first. Turning on the left. You will find IT. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will . find IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, you look tired. What's wrong? Hi Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. Listen to the next question. what timed as the bus leave for school in the morning? IT usually leaves at seven o'clock, but he leaves at seven thirty on fridays. What timed as the bus leave for school in the morning? He usually leaves at seven o'clock, but he leaves at seven thirty on fridays. Listen to the next question. products. Bt online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classmates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First, don't light a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else. Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad, and i'll tell my friends good. Dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classmates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First, don't light a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else? Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad. And i'll tell my friends. good. Listen to the next question. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning languages? Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. That a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone is much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning languages? Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone is much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B A C A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C C B C B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B D B D B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D D D B D A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B C A C B B D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A A B D D B C B C 61．F 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．E 66． pick up 67． in order 68． turned around 69． follow rules 70． took breath 71．no cars or trucks 72．talk to strangers 73．buildings 74．wear a life jacket 75．put your head 76．(h)ow 77．(r)ules 78．(d)ifferent 79．(S)ounds 80．(m)ake 81．(l)ow 82．(c)ollege 83．(N)ever 84．(d)irty 85．(w)ay 86．例文： No Rules, No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. Public rules help us behave politely in public places. For example, we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others. School rules are important for our study and safety. We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways. Family rules make our family harmonious. We should actively share housework with our parents to show our responsibility within the family. Besides, traffic rules are also essential. We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety. In conclusion, rules are necessary for a better life. We should follow them to make our lives more orderly and safer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍我们生活中的规则； 第二步，描述规则的具体内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③for example例如 [高分句型] We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety.（while引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．When can David watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 6．What does the sign probably say? A．No visitors. B．No touching. C．No photos. 7．What do the speakers have to do in the library? A．They have to be quiet. B．They have to talk loudly. C．They have to buy books. 8．How does David like this machine? A．Important. B．Helpful. C．Useless. 9．What do we know about Paul? A．He is always lucky. B．He needs help. C．He is good at studying. 10．What will Bob tell his friend to do? A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking. 11．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way to the zoo. B．Talking about the zoo. C．Playing in the zoo. 12．Why did Bob feel tired? A．He couldn’t sleep well last night. B．He played computer games too much. C．He had a bad dream last night. 13．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 14．How does the man like online shopping? A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 15．When is Lisa going for a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 16．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 17．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 18．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 19．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 20．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．In ________ 1990s, some Chinese people started to play ________ chess in their free time. A．/; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 22．—Can you teach ________ how to fly kites? —Sure, it is ________ pleasure. A．I; my B．me; mine C．my; mine D．me; my 23．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.                                                        A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 24．You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident. A．more clearly B．more carefully C．more quietly D．more quickly 25．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 26．David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．shop B．station C．stop D．store 27．— Lei Feng’s spirit has ________ to every corner of the nation. — Exactly! Each of us can be him. A．failed B．broken C．lost D．spread 28．________ our country better, we should work together. A．Making B．To make C．Make D．To making 29．Uncle Wang lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．only; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; only 30．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 31．I _______ my grandparents during the summer holiday and had a great time. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 32．Although the weather was cold, ________ they still went hiking in the mountains. A．but B．so C．/ D．because 33．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy. A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 34．You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library. A．may B．would C．can D．must 35．—Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A．Thank you B．Of course you can C．Good idea D．No problem 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What do you think of the internet? Is it good or bad for us? The internet can do many kinds of work. For example, it can 36 us to solve a lot of problems quickly. Some problems are too 37 for us, but they are easy for the internet. People can even ask the internet some questions, and the internet can 38 them. The internet is so 39 that many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children. They hope 40 can help their children to improve their studies at school,   41 some children don’t do what their parents want them to do. They 42 cellphones to play games or watch films. So 43 parents think cellphones can’t help them to study but make them fall behind. In many factories, computers can do some work instead of workers, so many workers 44 their jobs. They think computers bring them a lot of trouble. Will the IT 45 bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 36．A．find B．help C．know D．take 37．A．expensive B．important C．exciting D．difficult 38．A．answer B．follow C．become D．choose 39．A．small B．cheap C．useful D．heavy 40．A．teachers B．cellphones C．parents D．schools 41．A．so B．or C．and D．but 42．A．use B．buy C．pay D．win 43．A．our B．their C．your D．her 44．A．make B．come C．lose D．keep 45．A．really B．clearly C．loudly D．easily 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. 46．Who may be the speaker? A．musician B．A doctor C．A teacher D．A drive 47．On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A．nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half 48．The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A．some important subjects B．some school rules C．some school clubs D．interesting school life 49．What can you do in the classroom? A．Eat food. B．Play ball. C．Run. D．Learn English. 50．The underlined word “break” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 In Singapore, schools are very strict. They have many rules. Students must follow the rules. If a student breaks the school rules too many times, he may even get flagellation (鞭打) from the school. Students have to study for a long time at school. They study very hard. They have to do lots of homework every day. They hope to do a good job in the exams. They think good education is very important for their future. After school they can take part in different kinds of activities, such as sports, music and drawing, swimming and riding bikes. In their free time, many students like to listen to pop music and rock music. They also like American movies and movies made in China and Singapore. Some students surf the Internet, chat on QQ or WeChat (微信), or play computer games. Some will go shopping or go to bookstores to read books. So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy. It is just like us. But their free time activities are very colorful. I think we can learn from them. 51．From the passage, we know the school rules in Singapore are __________. A．interesting B．scary C．strict D．terrible 52．Students think good education is good for their __________. A．future B．past C．family D．school 53．Students in Singapore like __________ music. A．rock B．classic C．country D．light 54．The underlined word “chat” means __________ in English. A．read B．talk C．clean D．work 55．The passage mainly tells us that __________. A．the study of the students in Singapore B．the students’ activities in Singapore C．good grades are important in Singapore D．the life of the students in Singapore Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the“21/90 Rule” a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 am, so I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn't run very fast, I wasn't discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. However, my feelings began to change later. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran a longer distance, and I felt better and better. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased about myself. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 56．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 57．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 58．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 7:45 am. D．At 8:00 am. 59．How did the writer feel after finishing the plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discouraged. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: 61 Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: 62 Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. 63 Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. 64 They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t just be about grades. 65 Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A．But it doesn’t work. B．Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C．Are they too strict with you? D．Why don’t you ask your father for help? E．Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F．I argued with my parents. G．I had a fight with my sister. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．你走路的时候可以捡垃圾，以保持森林的干净。 You can litter as you walk to keep the forest clean. 67．我每天都去游泳，为的是保持健康。 I go swimming every day to keep fit. 68．当我转身的时候，我发现有人正盯着我。 When I , I found someone staring at me. 69．我们在学校必须遵守规则。 We have to at school. 70．上台前，他深吸了一口气。 He a deep before going on stage. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 71．There are so the park is a safe place. 72．If you play in a park, never or go with a stranger into a car. 73．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 74．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 75．Do not out of a car or a bus. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 76 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 77 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 78 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 79 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 80 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 81 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 82 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 83 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 84 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 85 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 九、书面表达(本题15分) 86．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。                        No Rules, No Standards     As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．When can David watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 6．What does the sign probably say? A．No visitors. B．No touching. C．No photos. 7．What do the speakers have to do in the library? A．They have to be quiet. B．They have to talk loudly. C．They have to buy books. 8．How does David like this machine? A．Important. B．Helpful. C．Useless. 9．What do we know about Paul? A．He is always lucky. B．He needs help. C．He is good at studying. 10．What will Bob tell his friend to do? A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking. 11．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way to the zoo. B．Talking about the zoo. C．Playing in the zoo. 12．Why did Bob feel tired? A．He couldn’t sleep well last night. B．He played computer games too much. C．He had a bad dream last night. 13．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 14．How does the man like online shopping? A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 15．When is Lisa going for a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 16．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 17．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 18．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 19．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 20．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．In ________ 1990s, some Chinese people started to play ________ chess in their free time. A．/; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 22．—Can you teach ________ how to fly kites? —Sure, it is ________ pleasure. A．I; my B．me; mine C．my; mine D．me; my 23．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.                                                        A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 24．You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident. A．more clearly B．more carefully C．more quietly D．more quickly 25．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 26．David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．shop B．station C．stop D．store 27．— Lei Feng’s spirit has ________ to every corner of the nation. — Exactly! Each of us can be him. A．failed B．broken C．lost D．spread 28．________ our country better, we should work together. A．Making B．To make C．Make D．To making 29．Uncle Wang lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．only; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; only 30．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 31．I _______ my grandparents during the summer holiday and had a great time. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 32．Although the weather was cold, ________ they still went hiking in the mountains. A．but B．so C．/ D．because 33．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy. A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 34．You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library. A．may B．would C．can D．must 35．—Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A．Thank you B．Of course you can C．Good idea D．No problem 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What do you think of the internet? Is it good or bad for us? The internet can do many kinds of work. For example, it can 36 us to solve a lot of problems quickly. Some problems are too 37 for us, but they are easy for the internet. People can even ask the internet some questions, and the internet can 38 them. The internet is so 39 that many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children. They hope 40 can help their children to improve their studies at school,   41 some children don’t do what their parents want them to do. They 42 cellphones to play games or watch films. So 43 parents think cellphones can’t help them to study but make them fall behind. In many factories, computers can do some work instead of workers, so many workers 44 their jobs. They think computers bring them a lot of trouble. Will the IT 45 bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 36．A．find B．help C．know D．take 37．A．expensive B．important C．exciting D．difficult 38．A．answer B．follow C．become D．choose 39．A．small B．cheap C．useful D．heavy 40．A．teachers B．cellphones C．parents D．schools 41．A．so B．or C．and D．but 42．A．use B．buy C．pay D．win 43．A．our B．their C．your D．her 44．A．make B．come C．lose D．keep 45．A．really B．clearly C．loudly D．easily 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. 46．Who may be the speaker? A．musician B．A doctor C．A teacher D．A drive 47．On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A．nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half 48．The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A．some important subjects B．some school rules C．some school clubs D．interesting school life 49．What can you do in the classroom? A．Eat food. B．Play ball. C．Run. D．Learn English. 50．The underlined word “break” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 In Singapore, schools are very strict. They have many rules. Students must follow the rules. If a student breaks the school rules too many times, he may even get flagellation (鞭打) from the school. Students have to study for a long time at school. They study very hard. They have to do lots of homework every day. They hope to do a good job in the exams. They think good education is very important for their future. After school they can take part in different kinds of activities, such as sports, music and drawing, swimming and riding bikes. In their free time, many students like to listen to pop music and rock music. They also like American movies and movies made in China and Singapore. Some students surf the Internet, chat on QQ or WeChat (微信), or play computer games. Some will go shopping or go to bookstores to read books. So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy. It is just like us. But their free time activities are very colorful. I think we can learn from them. 51．From the passage, we know the school rules in Singapore are __________. A．interesting B．scary C．strict D．terrible 52．Students think good education is good for their __________. A．future B．past C．family D．school 53．Students in Singapore like __________ music. A．rock B．classic C．country D．light 54．The underlined word “chat” means __________ in English. A．read B．talk C．clean D．work 55．The passage mainly tells us that __________. A．the study of the students in Singapore B．the students’ activities in Singapore C．good grades are important in Singapore D．the life of the students in Singapore Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the“21/90 Rule” a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 am, so I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn't run very fast, I wasn't discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. However, my feelings began to change later. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran a longer distance, and I felt better and better. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased about myself. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 56．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 57．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 58．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 7:45 am. D．At 8:00 am. 59．How did the writer feel after finishing the plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discouraged. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: 61 Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: 62 Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. 63 Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. 64 They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t just be about grades. 65 Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A．But it doesn’t work. B．Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C．Are they too strict with you? D．Why don’t you ask your father for help? E．Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F．I argued with my parents. G．I had a fight with my sister. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．你走路的时候可以捡垃圾，以保持森林的干净。 You can litter as you walk to keep the forest clean. 67．我每天都去游泳，为的是保持健康。 I go swimming every day to keep fit. 68．当我转身的时候，我发现有人正盯着我。 When I , I found someone staring at me. 69．我们在学校必须遵守规则。 We have to at school. 70．上台前，他深吸了一口气。 He a deep before going on stage. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 71．There are so the park is a safe place. 72．If you play in a park, never or go with a stranger into a car. 73．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 74．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 75．Do not out of a car or a bus. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 76 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 77 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 78 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 79 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 80 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 81 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 82 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 83 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 84 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 85 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 九、书面表达(本题15分) 86．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。                        No Rules, No Standards     As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】This sign means no smoking in the theater. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where is your seat? B: It’s here. A: In the front of the film? B: Yes. I think it’s difficult to see and hear at the back. Question: Where does this conversation happen? 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Who is your favorite player? B: I like Ma Lin. What about you? A: I like Yao Ming. He is so tall and so strong. B: Really. I like him too. Question: Who does the boy like? 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, where are you from? W: I’m from London. It’s a beautiful city in the south of England. 5．When can David watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you watch TV every day, David? M: No. My father only allows me to watch TV on Friday evening. 6．What does the sign probably say? A．No visitors. B．No touching. C．No photos. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How wonderful the picture is! I will take a photo of it. B: I’m afraid you can’t do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. 7．What do the speakers have to do in the library? A．They have to be quiet. B．They have to talk loudly. C．They have to buy books. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I find my favorite book. M: Shh, Linda. We must talk quietly in the library. 8．How does David like this machine? A．Important. B．Helpful. C．Useless. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you think this machine is an important invention, David? B: No. I think it is useless. 9．What do we know about Paul? A．He is always lucky. B．He needs help. C．He is good at studying. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You always get good marks at school. How lucky you are, Paul. B: I’m not lucky. I just know how to study. I’ll share my secrets with you if you want. 10．What will Bob tell his friend to do? A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? B: Of course, Julie. I’m going to tell him at once. 11．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way to the zoo. B．Talking about the zoo. C．Playing in the zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? W: OK. Go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You will find it. 12．Why did Bob feel tired? A．He couldn’t sleep well last night. B．He played computer games too much. C．He had a bad dream last night. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Bob! You look tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Alice. I couldn’t sleep well last night because my neighbour kept singing all night long. 13．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? M: It usually leaves at seven o’clock, but it leaves at 7:30 on Fridays. 14．How does the man like online shopping? A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. W: That’s true. But online shopping is fast and easy. Q:  How does the man like online shopping? 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 15．When is Lisa going for a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 16．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. 17．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Dad, I’m going for a picnic this Saturday. M: With your classmates? W: No, just some of my friends. M: That’s great. But during a picnic there are some rules you need to follow, Lisa. W: What are they? M: First, don’t light a fire in the forest. Second, don’t throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the wastepaper bags and bottles with you. W: OK. Anything else? M: Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. W: OK. Thank you, dad. And I’ll tell my friends. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 18．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 19．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 20．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: You are good at French and English. What’s your secret of learning languages? M: Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. W: That’s a good idea. Do you also make notes? M: No, I just remember words by heart not by pen. W: That’s right. I’m learning German. I’ll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. M: You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It’s much cheaper. W: OK. Thank you for your advice. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．In ________ 1990s, some Chinese people started to play ________ chess in their free time. A．/; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在20世纪90年代，一些中国人开始在空闲时间下国际象棋。 考查冠词。 根据“In … 1990s”可知，世纪年代前应该用定冠词the，所以先排除AC；根据“play … chess”可知，棋类前不加冠词。故选B。 22．—Can you teach ________ how to fly kites? —Sure, it is ________ pleasure. A．I; my B．me; mine C．my; mine D．me; my 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何放风筝吗？——当然，这是我的荣幸。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。空一位于动词“teach”之后，用代词宾格形式，可排除AC选项；空二应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰其后名词。故选D。 23．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.                                                        A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚看到他脸上的喜悦。 考查介词词义辨析。behind在……后面；against靠着；opposite在……对面；before在……前面。由“so I can see the happiness on his face clearly”可知，安迪应是在“我”对面，“opposite”符合语境。故选C。 24．You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident. A．more clearly B．more carefully C．more quietly D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你下次必须开得更小心，否则可能再次发生事故。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“or there may be another accident.”可知，开车需要小心。故选B。 25．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。   考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 26．David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．shop B．station C．stop D．store 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫在一家广播电台工作。他的演出平日晚上9点开始。 考查名词辨析。 shop商店；station电台；stop车站；store商店。根据“works in a radio”可知，他在广播电台工作。radio station“广播电台”。故选B。 27．— Lei Feng’s spirit has ________ to every corner of the nation. — Exactly! Each of us can be him. A．failed B．broken C．lost D．spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雷锋精神已经传遍了全国。——没错！我们每个人都可以成为他。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；broken打破；lost丢失；spread传播。根据句意可知，雷锋的精神已经传遍了全国，spread“传播”，符合题意。故选D。 28．________ our country better, we should work together. A．Making B．To make C．Make D．To making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的国家更好，我们应该一起努力。 考查不定式作目的状语。分析句子可知，“…our country better”表示一起努力的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 29．Uncle Wang lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．only; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; only 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王叔叔独自一人住，但是他不感到寂寞。 考查形容词、副词用法。alone独自地；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。第一空意思是“独自一人住”，需副词alone修饰动词lives；第二空表示“孤独”、“寂寞”，lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，因此第二空是lonely。故选C。 30．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 31．I _______ my grandparents during the summer holiday and had a great time. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暑假期间我看望了祖父母，过得很愉快。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“during the summer holiday”（暑假期间）和并列谓语“had a great time”（过去时）可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去时。故选D。 32．Although the weather was cold, ________ they still went hiking in the mountains. A．but B．so C．/ D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他们仍然去山里远足了。 考查连词用法。but但是；so所以；/不填；because因为。“although”引导让步状语从句时，不能与“but”同时使用，所以此处不填。故选C。 33．Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy. A．keeps B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，Judy经常起床到公园锻炼。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。keeps保持，动词三单；kept保持，过去式；keeping保持，动名词；to keep保持，to do不定式。根据“Judy often gets up and exercises in the park...healthy.”可知，早起锻炼的目的是保持健康，to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。 34．You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library. A．may B．would C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你必须轻声说话，遵守规则。 考查动词辨析。may可能；would将要；can能；must必须。根据“follow the rules in the library”可知，此处是指根据规则，在图书馆必须保持安静，用情态动词“must”。故选D。 35．—Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A．Thank you B．Of course you can C．Good idea D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我挂一下照片吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course you can你当然可以；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据问句“Could you please help me hang up the photos?”以及选项可知，应用No problem回应对方的请求。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What do you think of the internet? Is it good or bad for us? The internet can do many kinds of work. For example, it can 36 us to solve a lot of problems quickly. Some problems are too 37 for us, but they are easy for the internet. People can even ask the internet some questions, and the internet can 38 them. The internet is so 39 that many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children. They hope 40 can help their children to improve their studies at school,   41 some children don’t do what their parents want them to do. They 42 cellphones to play games or watch films. So 43 parents think cellphones can’t help them to study but make them fall behind. In many factories, computers can do some work instead of workers, so many workers 44 their jobs. They think computers bring them a lot of trouble. Will the IT 45 bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 36．A．find B．help C．know D．take 37．A．expensive B．important C．exciting D．difficult 38．A．answer B．follow C．become D．choose 39．A．small B．cheap C．useful D．heavy 40．A．teachers B．cellphones C．parents D．schools 41．A．so B．or C．and D．but 42．A．use B．buy C．pay D．win 43．A．our B．their C．your D．her 44．A．make B．come C．lose D．keep 45．A．really B．clearly C．loudly D．easily 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讨论网络的利弊。 36．句意：例如，它可以帮助我们快速解决很多问题。 find找到；help帮助；know知道；take携带。根据“to solve a lot of problems quickly”可知，对解决问题有帮助，故选B。 37．句意：有些问题对我们来说太难了，但对互联网来说很容易。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“but they are easy for the internet”可知，对我们很难，故选D。 38．句意：人们甚至可以问互联网一些问题，互联网可以回答他们。 answer回答；follow跟随；become变得；choose选择。根据“People can even ask the internet some questions”可知，回答问题，故选A。 39．句意：互联网是如此有用，许多父母为他们的孩子购买电脑或手机。 small小的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的；heavy重的。根据“many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children”可知，网络有用，所以给孩子们买电脑或手机，故选C。 40．句意：他们希望手机可以帮助他们的孩子提高他们在学校的学习成绩，但是有些孩子不做父母想让他们做的事情。 teachers老师；cellphones手机；parents父母；schools学校。根据“can help their children to improve their studies at school”可知，希望手机能提高学习，故选B。 41．句意：他们希望手机可以帮助他们的孩子提高他们在学校的学习成绩，但是有些孩子不做父母想让他们做的事情。 so所以；or或许；and和；but但是。根据“some children don’t do what their parents want them to do”可知，前后转折关系，故选D。 42．句意：他们用手机玩游戏或看电影。 use使用；buy购买；pay支付；win赢得。根据“play games or watch films”可知，用手机玩游戏，故选A。 43．句意：所以他们的父母认为手机不能帮助他们学习，而是让他们落后。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“parents think cellphones can’t help them to study but make them fall behind”可知，此处指他们的父母的想法，故选B。 44．句意：在许多工厂，电脑可以代替工人做一些工作，所以许多工人失去了工作。 make制造；come来；lose失去；keep保持。根据“computers can do some work instead of workers”可知，电脑可以做人类的工作，因此有些人失去了工作，故选C。 45．句意：IT真的会给人们带来麻烦还是会给人们带来幸福？ really真正地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；easily简单地。根据“bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness”可知，网络真的会带来麻烦吗，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. 46．Who may be the speaker? A．musician B．A doctor C．A teacher D．A drive 47．On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A．nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half 48．The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A．some important subjects B．some school rules C．some school clubs D．interesting school life 49．What can you do in the classroom? A．Eat food. B．Play ball. C．Run. D．Learn English. 50．The underlined word “break” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。 46．推理判断题。根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. ”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00.”和“Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon”可知，在学校上午八点开始上课，下午三点半结束，共15:30—8:00=7个半小时，故选B。 48．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules of our school.”可知本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“You can’t eat in the classroom. ”和“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways.”可知你不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑，排除ABC三项，故推断可以学习英语。故选D。 50．词句猜测题。根据“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不可以”可知此处是学生不应该做的，应是违反校规，故选A。 In Singapore, schools are very strict. They have many rules. Students must follow the rules. If a student breaks the school rules too many times, he may even get flagellation (鞭打) from the school. Students have to study for a long time at school. They study very hard. They have to do lots of homework every day. They hope to do a good job in the exams. They think good education is very important for their future. After school they can take part in different kinds of activities, such as sports, music and drawing, swimming and riding bikes. In their free time, many students like to listen to pop music and rock music. They also like American movies and movies made in China and Singapore. Some students surf the Internet, chat on QQ or WeChat (微信), or play computer games. Some will go shopping or go to bookstores to read books. So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy. It is just like us. But their free time activities are very colorful. I think we can learn from them. 51．From the passage, we know the school rules in Singapore are __________. A．interesting B．scary C．strict D．terrible 52．Students think good education is good for their __________. A．future B．past C．family D．school 53．Students in Singapore like __________ music. A．rock B．classic C．country D．light 54．The underlined word “chat” means __________ in English. A．read B．talk C．clean D．work 55．The passage mainly tells us that __________. A．the study of the students in Singapore B．the students’ activities in Singapore C．good grades are important in Singapore D．the life of the students in Singapore 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡学校的校规，学生们的课后活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, schools are very strict.”可知，学校很严格，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“They think good education is very important for their future”可知，良好的教育对他们的未来很重要，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“In their free time, many students like to listen to pop music and rock music”可知，喜欢听流行音乐和摇滚乐，故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据“Some students surf the Internet, chat on QQ or WeChat”可知，在QQ或微信上聊天，所以划线单词与talk同义，故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活，故选D。 Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the“21/90 Rule” a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 am, so I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn't run very fast, I wasn't discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. However, my feelings began to change later. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran a longer distance, and I felt better and better. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased about myself. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 56．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 57．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 58．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 7:45 am. D．At 8:00 am. 59．How did the writer feel after finishing the plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discouraged. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过“21/90法则”改变不爱运动的习惯，从每天跑步10分钟逐步增加到30分钟，最终成功坚持21天并计划继续90天的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home.”可推知，作者两年前可能不喜欢外出。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I determined to run every day for 21 days.”（我决定每天跑步坚持21天）中“determined”与“made a plan”（制定计划）的上下文呼应，可知其意为“决定”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I usually got up at 7:30 am…I would start running 15 minutes after I got up.”可计算得出跑步时间为7:45。故选C。 59．观点态度题。根据文章第2段“I felt very pleased about myself.”（对自己感到非常满意）可知作者完成计划后的心情是开心的。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。全文围绕“21天习惯养成”展开，重点描述作者如何通过21天坚持跑步改变习惯。选项C“How to Form a Habit in 21 Days”（如何在21天养成习惯）最贴合主题。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: 61 Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: 62 Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. 63 Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. 64 They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t just be about grades. 65 Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A．But it doesn’t work. B．Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C．Are they too strict with you? D．Why don’t you ask your father for help? E．Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F．I argued with my parents. G．I had a fight with my sister. 【答案】61．F 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ross因为父母给他制定太多规则而感到疲惫和困扰，并向朋友Molly倾诉的故事。 61．根据“Why are you crying? What’s wrong?”和“My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.”可知，此处介绍自己与父母之间发生的事情，选项F“我和我的父母发生了争执。”符合语境，故选F。 62．根据“Yes. They always give me too much homework to do.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句提问，选项C“他们对你太严格了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 63．根据“I am tired and sleepy all day.”可知，选项B“因为我总是得不到足够的睡眠。”符合语境，介绍自己整天又累又困的原因。故选B。 64．根据“Why don’t you have a talk with them?”以及“They think what they did is good for me.”可知，与他们交流没起作用，选项A“但这没用。”符合语境，故选A。 65． 根据“Maybe she will change your parents’ minds.”可知，此处是建议向除父母之外的其他人寻求帮助，选项E“为什么不找我们老师帮忙？”符合语境，故选E。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．你走路的时候可以捡垃圾，以保持森林的干净。 You can litter as you walk to keep the forest clean. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“捡”的英文翻译，pick up“捡起，接电话，接人”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填pick；up。 67．我每天都去游泳，为的是保持健康。 I go swimming every day to keep fit. 【答案】 in order 【详解】根据“I go swimming every day…keep fit.”及汉语提示可知，空处表达“为了”，“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”，固定搭配。故填in；order。 68．当我转身的时候，我发现有人正盯着我。 When I , I found someone staring at me. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】turn around“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。 69．我们在学校必须遵守规则。 We have to at school. 【答案】 follow rules 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，follow rules表示“遵守规则”，并且根据“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填follow；rules。 70．上台前，他深吸了一口气。 He a deep before going on stage. 【答案】 took breath 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”，并且根据“before going on stage”可知，动词应该用过去式。故填took；breath。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 71．There are so the park is a safe place. 72．If you play in a park, never or go with a stranger into a car. 73．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 74．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 75．Do not out of a car or a bus. 【答案】71．no cars or trucks 72．talk to strangers 73．buildings 74．wear a life jacket 75．put your head 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全注意事项，包括玩耍、过马路、远离危险建筑、对待药物、游泳乘船以及乘车等方面的安全提示。 71．根据“A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks.”可知，公园里没有汽车或卡车，所以公园是安全的地方。故填no cars or trucks。 72．根据“But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car.”可知，在公园玩耍时，不要和陌生人说话或者跟陌生人上车。故填talk to strangers。 73．根据“Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down.”可知，要远离正在建造或拆除的建筑物。故填buildings。 74．根据“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知，乘船外出时应该穿救生衣。故填wear a life jacket。 75．根据“Do not put your head out of a car or a bus.”可知，不要把你的头伸出汽车或公交车外。故填put your head。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 76 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 77 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 78 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 79 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 80 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 81 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 82 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 83 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 84 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 85 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 【答案】 76．(h)ow 77．(r)ules 78．(d)ifferent 79．(S)ounds 80．(m)ake 81．(l)ow 82．(c)ollege 83．(N)ever 84．(d)irty 85．(w)ay 【导语】本文主要介绍了在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。 76．句意：但是你知道在图书馆应该怎么做吗? 下文介绍了在图书馆需要学习和遵守的规则，可知这里在问你知道在图书馆应该怎么做，how to behave怎么做，故填(h)ow。 77．句意：这里有一些规则，你需要学习和遵守。分析下面的几段都是在讲在图书馆需要遵守的规则，可知空格所在的这一句话在总的介绍在图书馆需要学习和遵守的一些规则，rule，规则，可数名词，前面有some修饰，故这里要用rule的复数形式rules，故填(r)ules。 78．句意：你在图书馆的行为举止必须与你在家里的行为举止不同。依据空格下一句话“When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent.”可知在图书馆，手机必须保持关机或静音模式与在家不必要关机或静音不一样，be different from，与……不同，故填(d)ifferent。 79．句意：你手机里的声音可能会打扰到别人。根据句意“…from your phone may disturb other people.”可知手机发出的声音或许会打扰到别人，sound，声音，指手机发出的声音用复数形式sounds，故填(S)ounds。 80．句意：如果一定要打电话，你应该出去打。依据上文所讲在图书馆手机不能发出声音，更别说打电话了，所以如果真的要打电话，就得出去打，make it，英语习语，有很多用法，这里想表示设法打电话，故填(m)ake。 81．句意：因此，你需要用低的声音说话。根据本段落“Libraries are places for people to study.”可知图书馆是学习的地方，学习时需要安静，因此，在图书馆应当压低声音说话，low，低的，形容声调低沉，故填(l)ow。 82．句意：大多数大学图书馆都有这样的自习室。根据上文“If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”可知如果你想和你的学习小组讨论一些事情，为你的小组找一个自习室，那有这样的自习室的地方一般在大学图书馆里就会有，故填(c)ollege。 83．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。根据下文“For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. ”提及到吃东西制造的噪音可能会让别人生气。所以该空所在句子想表达不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，never，决不，放在句首引导祈使句，首字母大写，故填(N)ever。 84．句意：此外，你的食物碎屑可能会把书弄脏。根据上文提及不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，原因是食物碎屑会把书弄脏，dirty，脏的，故填(d)irty。 85．句意：记住这条黄金法则:你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。空格想表达对待的方式，way，方式，可数名词，这里想表达特指的一种方式就是别人对待你和你对待别人的一种相同方式，the way of……的方式，故填(w)ay。 九、书面表达(本题15分) 86．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。                        No Rules, No Standards     As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： No Rules, No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. Public rules help us behave politely in public places. For example, we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others. School rules are important for our study and safety. We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways. Family rules make our family harmonious. We should actively share housework with our parents to show our responsibility within the family. Besides, traffic rules are also essential. We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety. In conclusion, rules are necessary for a better life. We should follow them to make our lives more orderly and safer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍我们生活中的规则； 第二步，描述规则的具体内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③for example例如 [高分句型] We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety.（while引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $