Unit 6 课时4 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Celebration 课时4 Lesson 3 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 perform v.演出，表演 band n.乐队；一帮人 lunar adj.月亮的 suggest v.建议 fork adj.民俗的；民间的 double adj. 成双的 search v./n. 搜寻 artwork n.艺术作品 一、单词默写。 1. _______ adj.月亮的 2. ________ n.艺术作品 3. ________ adj.民俗的；民间的 4. ________ n.乐队；一帮人 5. ________ adj. 成双的 6. ________ v.演出，表演 7. ________ v.建议 8. _________ v./n. 搜寻 二、根据要求完成句子​ 1.这支年轻的乐队将在市中心广场进行演出。 The young ______ will perform in the central city square. 2. 中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日，通常在公历九月或十月。 The ______ Festival is an important traditional Chinese holiday, usually in September or October. 3.我建议我们周末去参观那个新的艺术展览。 I ______ we visit the new art exhibition this weekend. 4.我奶奶喜欢听民间音乐，尤其是那些讲述古老故事的歌曲。 My grandma enjoys listening to ______ music, especially the songs that tell old stories. 5.由于越来越多的人搬到这里，小镇的人口在过去十年里翻了一番。 The town's population has ______ in the last decade because more people moved here. 6.志愿者们正在森林里搜寻走失的小狗。 The volunteers are ______ the forest for the lost puppy. 7.这本杂志里有许多艺术作品的图片。 This magazine has many pictures of ______. 三、单项选择 1. —Did your brother do anything fun yesterday? —Yes, he went to the zoo with ________ friend. A. her B. his C. your D. their 2. ________ July the 18th, we will travel to the beach to enjoy a day of sea, sand and swimming. A. On B. In C. At D. To 3. — I’m really nervous about the talent show. — Don’t worry. You ________ do it! You’ve prepared well and I believe in you. A. might B. need C. can D. should 4. The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies of the year. A. the most popular B. the more popular C. popular D. most popular 5. The sick boy is getting ________ day by day. His parents stop worrying about him. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 6. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. What time C. How far D. How often 7.The teacher ________ the prize to the winner for her wonderful act in the talent show yesterday. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 8. She always ________ about the health of her students, trying her best to make them live a happy life. A. cares B. cared C. will care D. is caring 9. We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain, ________ we didn’t give up climbing the hill. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. —How do you like the movie? —________. It’s really boring. A. I don’t think so B. Yes, I’d like to C. I like it very much D. I can’t stand it 四、完形填空。 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China, but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to 1 both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK 2 in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people 3 and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival is a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They 4 a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share 5 culture. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances, dragon boat races and many other 6 activities. These are Chinese traditions which are popular around China. The celebrations are also a 7 towards a better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner 8 New Year’s Eve (除夕) is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They 9 traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant cut down the 10 of the tradition. 1．A．people B．Chinese C．humans D．students 2．A．started B．stopped C．invited D．celebrated 3．A．came out B．turn down C．hung out D．get together 4．A．invite B．accept C．refuse D．have 5．A．same B．different C．one D．two 6．A．educational B．traditional C．dangerous D．safe 7．A．bridge B．mistake C．problem D．service 8．A．off B．in C．on D．until 9．A．put B．give C．clean D．take 10．A．meaning B．result C．information D．relationship 五、阅读理解。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It is a time for family reunion, celebrating the arrival of spring, and observing customs and traditions. The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck. Then people put up Chinese decorations, such as couplets and the character “福”. It is often hung upside down as a play on words, as it sounds like the word for “arrive” in Chinese. The colour red is everywhere during the festival as it shows vigour (活力) and happiness. People wear red clothes, paste up red pictures, and hang lanterns. The most prominent (显著的) feature of the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner. Family members may live in different cities throughout the year, but they manage to return home and celebrate together. They gather to enjoy reunion dinners with dishes like dumplings symbolising wealth and fish, fried meat balls, etc. Every dish has its meaning like peace, good luck, good health... Visiting and receiving guests is an important part of Spring Festival celebrations. They greet each other and wish a healthy family and good luck in the coming year. Children get red packets with money symbolising good luck. These traditions and customs come together to make the Chinese Spring Festival a heartwarming holiday of family, community—a lucky beginning of the new year. 1．According to the passage, people ________ first when the Chinese Lunar New Year is coming. A．do cleaning B．make dumplings C．set off fireworks D．prepare red packets 2．The underlined phrase “paste up” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________”. A．bring up B．light up C．pick up D．put up 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．One family sends gifts to another with good wishes. B．Family members put up decorations after reunion dinners. C．Relatives always give red packets with money when they come. D．Family members try their best to return and celebrate together. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Food and gifts for family reunion on the festival. B．Activities to take during the Spring Festival. C．Customs and traditions of the Spring Festival. D．Reasons to wear red clothes welcoming the festival. Read and Explore In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is not just about eating zongzi ( rice dumplings) or remembering the poet Qu Yuan. It also teaches a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing, a tradition that has lasted for over 2,000 years. A dragon boat team has 20 paddlers, a drummer and a steerer. Every member must work perfectly together. The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm, the paddlers follow the beats to row at the same speed and the steerer guides the boat’s direction. If even one person loses focus, the boat slows down or goes off course. Last year, I joined my school’s dragon boat team. At first, we argued about who should lead. Our coach told us, “In traditional Chinese culture, harmony (和谐) is key. Teamwork means every team member matters.” We practiced hard, learning to trust each other. During races, we shouted,“One, two, one, two!” and the boat darted forward. However, the race day was windy. Our boat faced strong waves. Instead of feeling afraid, we rowed harder, following the drummer’s steady beats. We didn’t win first place, but we felt proud because we acted as one team. The festival reminded us that success isn’t just about speed; it’s about sticking together through challenges. Tasks: 1．What is one main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival besides eating zongzi? _______________________________________________________ 2．How many people are there in a dragon boat team? _______________________________________________________ 3．What role does the drummer play? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why did the team feel proud even without winning? _______________________________________________________ 5．How can we use the lesson of dragon boat teamwork in our daily life? Give an example. _______________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebration 课时4 Lesson 3 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 perform v.演出，表演 band n.乐队；一帮人 lunar adj.月亮的 suggest v.建议 fork adj.民俗的；民间的 double adj. 成双的 search v./n. 搜寻 artwork n.艺术作品 一、单词默写。 1. _______ adj.月亮的 2. ________ n.艺术作品 3. ________ adj.民俗的；民间的 4. ________ n.乐队；一帮人 5. ________ adj. 成双的 6. ________ v.演出，表演 7. ________ v.建议 8. _________ v./n. 搜寻 【答案】lunar; artwork; fork; band; double; perform; suggest; search 二、根据要求完成句子​ 1.这支年轻的乐队将在市中心广场进行演出。 The young ______ will perform in the central city square. 2. 中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日，通常在公历九月或十月。 The ______ Festival is an important traditional Chinese holiday, usually in September or October. 3.我建议我们周末去参观那个新的艺术展览。 I ______ we visit the new art exhibition this weekend. 4.我奶奶喜欢听民间音乐，尤其是那些讲述古老故事的歌曲。 My grandma enjoys listening to ______ music, especially the songs that tell old stories. 5.由于越来越多的人搬到这里，小镇的人口在过去十年里翻了一番。 The town's population has ______ in the last decade because more people moved here. 6.志愿者们正在森林里搜寻走失的小狗。 The volunteers are ______ the forest for the lost puppy. 7.这本杂志里有许多艺术作品的图片。 This magazine has many pictures of ______. 【答案】 band; Mid-Autumn (或 Lunar); suggest; folk; doubled; searching; artwork 三、单项选择 1. —Did your brother do anything fun yesterday? —Yes, he went to the zoo with ________ friend. A. her B. his C. your D. their 2. ________ July the 18th, we will travel to the beach to enjoy a day of sea, sand and swimming. A. On B. In C. At D. To 3. — I’m really nervous about the talent show. — Don’t worry. You ________ do it! You’ve prepared well and I believe in you. A. might B. need C. can D. should 4. The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies of the year. A. the most popular B. the more popular C. popular D. most popular 5. The sick boy is getting ________ day by day. His parents stop worrying about him. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 6. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. What time C. How far D. How often 7.The teacher ________ the prize to the winner for her wonderful act in the talent show yesterday. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 8. She always ________ about the health of her students, trying her best to make them live a happy life. A. cares B. cared C. will care D. is caring 9. We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain, ________ we didn’t give up climbing the hill. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. —How do you like the movie? —________. It’s really boring. A. I don’t think so B. Yes, I’d like to C. I like it very much D. I can’t stand it 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥昨天做什么好玩的事了吗？——是的，他和他的朋友去动物园了。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“he”可知，此空应填his，修饰名词friend，故选B。 2. A 【详解】句意：7月18日，我们将前往海滩，享受一天的大海、沙滩和游泳。 考查介词。On用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；In用于年、月、季节等的前面；At用于具体的时间点前面或黎明、正午、午夜等的前面；To到。根据“July the 18th”可知，是具体的某一天，所以应用On，故选A。 3. C 【详解】句意：——我对才艺表演感到很紧张。——不要担心。你能做到！你已经准备充分了，我相信你。 考查情态动词。might可能；need需要；can能够；should应该。根据“You’ve prepared well and I believe in you.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示你能做到，表“能力”用can，故选C。 4. A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级句型。根据“one of”可知，此处考查one of + the + 形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故选A。 5. B 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩一天天变得更好了。他的父母不再担心他了。 考查形容词比较级用法。well好；better更好；badly差；worse更差。根据句子后面的“stop worrying about him”可知，这个男孩应该是变好了，所以排除C、D选项；根据“day by day”可知，此处应该用比较级形式，表示“一天比一天更好”，所以排除A选项。故选B。 6. C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；what time什么时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选C。 7. D 【详解】句意：昨天老师把奖品颁发给了在才艺表演中表现出色的获奖者。 考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，动词应用一般过去时。故选D。 8. A 【详解】句意：她总是关心学生的健康，尽力让他们过上幸福的生活。 考查时态。根据“She always ... about the health of her students”可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 9. B 【详解】句意：因为大暴雨我们又湿又饿，但是我们并没有放弃登山。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain, ... we didn’t give up climbing the hill.”可知，空格前后构成转折。故选B。 10. D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我受不了。它真的很无聊。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；I can’t stand it我不能忍受。根据“It’s really boring.”可知，我受不了这部电影，它太无聊了。故选D。 四、完形填空。 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China, but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to 1 both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK 2 in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people 3 and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival is a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They 4 a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share 5 culture. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances, dragon boat races and many other 6 activities. These are Chinese traditions which are popular around China. The celebrations are also a 7 towards a better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner 8 New Year’s Eve (除夕) is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They 9 traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant cut down the 10 of the tradition. 1．A．people B．Chinese C．humans D．students 2．A．started B．stopped C．invited D．celebrated 3．A．came out B．turn down C．hung out D．get together 4．A．invite B．accept C．refuse D．have 5．A．same B．different C．one D．two 6．A．educational B．traditional C．dangerous D．safe 7．A．bridge B．mistake C．problem D．service 8．A．off B．in C．on D．until 9．A．put B．give C．clean D．take 10．A．meaning B．result C．information D．relationship 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了其他国家庆祝春节的方式。 1．句意：这个传统的节日对中国的国内民众以及海外华人来说都是最为重要的。 people人们；Chinese中国人；humans人类；students学生。根据“The traditional holiday is the most important to...both home and abroad.”可知，这个传统的节日对中国的国内民众以及海外华人来说都是最为重要的，故选B。 2．句意：英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，首次晚间庆祝活动于2002年举行。 started开始；stopped停止；invited邀请；celebrated庆祝。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK...in 1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A。 3．句意：每年新年到来时，人们都会聚在一起，举行各种各样的活动。 came out出来；turn down拒绝；hung out闲逛；get together聚集。根据“Every new year, people...and have a lot of activities.”可知，每年新年到来时，人们都会聚在一起，故选D。 4．句意：他们举办了一场盛大的晚宴来迎接传统的新年。 invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝；have进行。根据“They...a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.”可知，他们举办了一场盛大的晚宴来迎接传统的新年，故选D。 5．句意：这为人们提供了一个结交朋友的好机会，让他们感受到自己并非孤立无援，因为大家共享着同一种文化。 same相同的；different不同的；one一个；two两个。根据“feel that they are not alone because they share...culture”可知，因为大家共享着同一种文化，“same”使用时前面应加定冠词“the”，因此此处用“one”表示同一种文化，故选C。 6．句意：他们喜欢观赏烟花、进行舞狮表演、参加龙舟比赛以及参与许多其他传统活动。 educational有教育意义的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances, dragon boat races and many other...activities.”可知，参与许多其他传统活动，故选B。 7．句意：这些庆祝活动也是增进中国人与非中国人之间相互理解的桥梁。 bridge桥；mistake错误；problem问题；service服务。根据“The celebrations are also a...towards a better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.”可知，这些庆祝活动是中国人与非中国人之间相互理解的桥梁，故选A。 8．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对于中国人来说是一项重要的传统习俗，无论他们是在新加坡出生还是从中国移居至此。 off从……离开；in在……里面；on在……时；until直到。根据“The family dinner...New Year’s Eve (除夕) is an important tradition for Chinese”可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐对于中国人来说是一项重要的传统习俗，on New Year’s Eve“在除夕”，故选C。 9．句意：他们将传统美食摆上餐桌，以此来缅怀过去。 put放置；give给；clean打扫；take拿。根据“They...traditional food on a table...”可知，他们将传统美食摆上餐桌，故选A。 10．句意：他们通常在家里举办这样的活动，因为如果在餐馆举行，就无法完整地保留这一传统的意义了。 meaning意义；result结果；information消息；relationship关系。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant cut down the...of the tradition.”可知，如果在餐馆举行，就无法完整地保留这一传统的意义，故选A。 五、阅读理解。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It is a time for family reunion, celebrating the arrival of spring, and observing customs and traditions. The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck. Then people put up Chinese decorations, such as couplets and the character “福”. It is often hung upside down as a play on words, as it sounds like the word for “arrive” in Chinese. The colour red is everywhere during the festival as it shows vigour (活力) and happiness. People wear red clothes, paste up red pictures, and hang lanterns. The most prominent (显著的) feature of the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner. Family members may live in different cities throughout the year, but they manage to return home and celebrate together. They gather to enjoy reunion dinners with dishes like dumplings symbolising wealth and fish, fried meat balls, etc. Every dish has its meaning like peace, good luck, good health... Visiting and receiving guests is an important part of Spring Festival celebrations. They greet each other and wish a healthy family and good luck in the coming year. Children get red packets with money symbolising good luck. These traditions and customs come together to make the Chinese Spring Festival a heartwarming holiday of family, community—a lucky beginning of the new year. 1．According to the passage, people ________ first when the Chinese Lunar New Year is coming. A．do cleaning B．make dumplings C．set off fireworks D．prepare red packets 2．The underlined phrase “paste up” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________”. A．bring up B．light up C．pick up D．put up 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．One family sends gifts to another with good wishes. B．Family members put up decorations after reunion dinners. C．Relatives always give red packets with money when they come. D．Family members try their best to return and celebrate together. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Food and gifts for family reunion on the festival. B．Activities to take during the Spring Festival. C．Customs and traditions of the Spring Festival. D．Reasons to wear red clothes welcoming the festival. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节。文章详细描述了春节期间的各种传统习俗和活动，包括节前的大扫除、贴春联和福字、穿红色衣服、吃团圆饭、拜年以及给孩子发红包等，展现了春节作为家庭团聚和社区庆祝的温馨节日氛围。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new year festivities begin with a complete cleaning of the house to sweep away any ill fortune and make way for good luck.”可知，春节来临之际，人们首先会进行彻底的大扫除，以扫除厄运，迎来好运。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Then people put up Chinese decorations, such as couplets and the character ‘福’. … People wear red clothes, paste up red pictures, and hang lanterns.”可知，人们会贴春联、挂福字、穿红衣服、挂红灯笼，由此推断，“paste up”与“put up”意思相近，表示“张贴”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Family members may live in different cities throughout the year, but they manage to return home and celebrate together.”可知，家庭成员可能全年都住在不同的城市，但他们会尽力回家一起庆祝春节。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in China. It is a time for family reunion, celebrating the arrival of spring, and observing customs and traditions.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了春节的各种传统习俗和活动。故选C。 Read and Explore In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is not just about eating zongzi ( rice dumplings) or remembering the poet Qu Yuan. It also teaches a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing, a tradition that has lasted for over 2,000 years. A dragon boat team has 20 paddlers, a drummer and a steerer. Every member must work perfectly together. The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm, the paddlers follow the beats to row at the same speed and the steerer guides the boat’s direction. If even one person loses focus, the boat slows down or goes off course. Last year, I joined my school’s dragon boat team. At first, we argued about who should lead. Our coach told us, “In traditional Chinese culture, harmony (和谐) is key. Teamwork means every team member matters.” We practiced hard, learning to trust each other. During races, we shouted,“One, two, one, two!” and the boat darted forward. However, the race day was windy. Our boat faced strong waves. Instead of feeling afraid, we rowed harder, following the drummer’s steady beats. We didn’t win first place, but we felt proud because we acted as one team. The festival reminded us that success isn’t just about speed; it’s about sticking together through challenges. Tasks: 1．What is one main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival besides eating zongzi? _______________________________________________________ 2．How many people are there in a dragon boat team? _______________________________________________________ 3．What role does the drummer play? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why did the team feel proud even without winning? _______________________________________________________ 5．How can we use the lesson of dragon boat teamwork in our daily life? Give an example. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．To teach a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing. 2．22. 3．The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm. 4．Because they acted as one team. 5．We can use it in group projects. For example, when doing a school project, each member should play their part and cooperate well, just like in dragon boat racing. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了端午节龙舟赛所体现的团队精神，以及作者参加龙舟队的经历和感悟。 1．根据文章“It also teaches a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing, a tradition that has lasted for over 2,000 years.”可知，端午节的主要目的之一是教授团队精神。故填To teach a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing. 2．根据文章“A dragon boat team has 20 paddlers, a drummer and a steerer.”（一支龙舟队有20名划手、1名鼓手和1名舵手。）可推知，龙舟队共有22人。故填22. 3．根据文章“The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm, the paddlers follow the beats to row at the same speed and the steerer guides the boat’s direction.”可知，鼓手的作用是击鼓设定节奏。故填The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm. 4．根据文章“We didn’t win first place, but we felt proud because we acted as one team.”可知，团队感到自豪的原因是团结一致。故填Because they acted as one team. 5．文章核心是龙舟体现的团队协作，日常中团队项目（如学校作业、工作任务等）可借鉴，答案不唯一。参考答案为We can use it in group projects. For example, when doing a school project, each member should play their part and cooperate well, just like in dragon boat racing. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $