Unit 6 课时3 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语北师大版八年级上册

Unit 6 Celebration 课时3 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 design n./v.设计，布局 throw v.扔 balloon n.气球 shall v.将要，将会 blow v.吹 as soon as 一...就... 一、单词默写。 1. _______ v.应该 2. ________ n./v.设计，布局 3. ________ v.扔 4. ________ 一...就... 5. ________ v.吹 6. _______ n.气球 二、根据要求完成句子​ 1.这个花园的设计非常优雅。 The ______ of the garden is very elegant. 2. 请不要在教室里扔纸团。 Please do not ______ paper balls in the classroom. 3. 生日派对上飘着许多彩色气球。 There are many colorful ______ at the birthday party. 4. 我们应该现在离开吗？ ______ we leave now? 5. 他吹灭了生日蛋糕上的所有蜡烛。 He ______ out all the candles on the birthday cake. 6. 我一到火车站就给你发消息。 I will send you a message ______ I arrive at the train station. 三、单项选择 1. Tony and Peter are good friends. But ________ have different habits. A. we B. he C. them D. they 2. The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. ________ he didn’t have much money, ________ he bought gifts for his friends. A. Although; / B. /; / C. Although; but D. /; although 4. My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. something interesting D. interesting something 5. —How do you go to school every day, by bike or on foot? —By bike. It’s much ________ than on foot. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go shopping there. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 7.—________ do you usually go to the dentist? —Twice a year. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 8. My dad ________ the news every evening because he hopes ________ out what’s going on around the world. A. watch; to find B. watches; finds C. watch; finding D. watches; to find 9. —What did you do last weekend? —We ________ a picnic in the park. A. was having B. had C. have had D. have 10. — How do you like your new school? — ________ My classmates and teachers are nice to me. A. No problem. B. I don’t mind it. C. It’s fantastic. D. I can’t stand it. 四、完形填空。 It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets 1 the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me 2 this festival is all about? I have 3 seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the 4 ,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first day of January. And we do not have a colourful 5 like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they 6 fireworks at midnight, which fill the sky with colourful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the 7 family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will 8 our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on 9 several more days after this.” “Is it a religious festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” said Joe. “ 10 some of the customs have to do with (与……有关) driving the monster Nian away. For example, that’s why we set off firecrackers.” 1．A．hanging B．driving C．watching D．sharing 2．A．what B．how C．when D．who 3．A．already B．ever C．often D．never 4．A．day B．week C．month D．year 5．A．history B．festival C．language D．character 6．A．drive away B．set off C．come out D．look up 7．A．whole B．rich C．big D．lucky 8．A．thank B．miss C．visit D．follow 9．A．in B．for C．since D．to 10．A．But B．If C．Or D．So 五、阅读理解。 The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “ ” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 1．What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A．Pieces for peace.​ B．Bad news travels fast. C．Out with the old, in with the new.​ D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 2．How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples.​ C．By asking questions.​ D．By listing different pets.​ 3．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A．Useful and important. B．Modern and beautiful.​ C．Tiring and boring. D．Strange and awful. 4．What’s the text mainly about?​ A．Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B．Good things about doing housework.​ C．Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D．A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. Read and Explore The Chongyang Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, nine is a yang number. The ninth day of the ninth month has two nines so it is named as the Chongyang Festival. There are many kinds of activities on the Double Ninth Festival. Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb a mountain. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chongyang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. Also, it is good for our health. On the Double Ninth Festival, people also eat Chongyang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. Today, the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect (尊重) to the old. On the day of the festival, people show their respect, care and love to old people. And they also do lots of things to help the old. Many parks, communities and organisations (社区及团体) plan the activities for old people, such as an autumn trip, singing songs or sending presents to them. We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities. Many young people accompany (陪伴) the old on outings, or make some delicious food for them. Tasks: 1．When does the Double Ninth Festival come? _______________________________________________________ 2．How do people celebrate the Chongyang Festival (at least two ways)? _______________________________________________________ 3．What is the new meaning of the Double Ninth Festival? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebration 课时3 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 design n./v.设计，布局 throw v.扔 balloon n.气球 shall v.将要，将会 blow v.吹 as soon as 一...就... 一、单词默写。 1. _______ v.应该 2. ________ n./v.设计，布局 3. ________ v.扔 4. ________ 一...就... 5. ________ v.吹 6. _______ n.气球 【答案】shall; design; throw; as soon as; blow; balloon 二、根据要求完成句子​ 1.这个花园的设计非常优雅。 The ______ of the garden is very elegant. 2. 请不要在教室里扔纸团。 Please do not ______ paper balls in the classroom. 3. 生日派对上飘着许多彩色气球。 There are many colorful ______ at the birthday party. 4. 我们应该现在离开吗？ ______ we leave now? 5. 他吹灭了生日蛋糕上的所有蜡烛。 He ______ out all the candles on the birthday cake. 6. 我一到火车站就给你发消息。 I will send you a message ______ I arrive at the train station. 【答案】 design; throw; balloons; Shall; blew; as soon as 三、单项选择 1. Tony and Peter are good friends. But ________ have different habits. A. we B. he C. them D. they 2. The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. ________ he didn’t have much money, ________ he bought gifts for his friends. A. Although; / B. /; / C. Although; but D. /; although 4. My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. something interesting D. interesting something 5. —How do you go to school every day, by bike or on foot? —By bike. It’s much ________ than on foot. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go shopping there. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 7.—________ do you usually go to the dentist? —Twice a year. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 8. My dad ________ the news every evening because he hopes ________ out what’s going on around the world. A. watch; to find B. watches; finds C. watch; finding D. watches; to find 9. —What did you do last weekend? —We ________ a picnic in the park. A. was having B. had C. have had D. have 10. — How do you like your new school? — ________ My classmates and teachers are nice to me. A. No problem. B. I don’t mind it. C. It’s fantastic. D. I can’t stand it. 【答案】 1. D 【详解】句意：托尼和彼得是好朋友。但他们有不同的习惯。 考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；he他（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）；they他/她/它们（主格）。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此空作主语，用人称代词主格，且使用复数形式。故选D。 2. A 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月举行。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；to到。空格后是月份，用介词in。故选A。 3. A 【详解】句意：虽然他没很多钱，但是他依然给他的朋友们买礼物。 考查连词Although的用法。根据“...he didn’t have much money”可知，此空应该填“虽然，尽管”，Although和but不能在同一个句子中连用，只能选其一，故选A。 4. C 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢看报纸，她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。 考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么事；something某事；interesting有趣的。根据“she always shares ... with me.”可知，妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事，用something；形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面。故选C。 5. B 【详解】句意：——你每天是怎么上学的，骑自行车还是步行？——骑自行车。它比步行快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。分析句子，根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故选B。 6. D 【详解】句意：王府井街是北京最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”……其中之一可知，比较的对象超过两个，要用最高级形式；并且根据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故选D。 7. C 【详解】句意：——你通常多久去看一次牙医? ——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问时间或距离；how many 多少，问数量的多少；how often多久一次, 问概率；how soon多久以后，提问时间。根据答语中“Twice a year”可知，问的是频率。故选C。 8. D 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上都看新闻，因为他希望了解世界各地发生的事情。 考查动词时态及不定式。由句中“every evening”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是“My dad”，所以谓语用第三人称单数watches；分析句子结构可知，第二空在句中作宾语，根据“hopes”可知，考查不定式作宾语，构成“hope to do sth.希望做某事”，固定用法，故选D。 9. B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么? ——我们在公园野餐。 考查一般过去时。was having过去进行时；had一般过去时；have had现在完成时；have一般现在时。由问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 10. C 【详解】句意：——你认为你的新学校怎么样？——特别棒。同学们和老师们都对我很好。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题。I don’t mind it.我不在乎；It’s fantastic.特别棒。I can’t stand it.我无法忍受。根据“My classmates and teachers are nice to me.”可知同学和老师都很好，可以推断出我对学校的看法应该很好。故选C。 四、完形填空。 It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets 1 the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me 2 this festival is all about? I have 3 seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the 4 ,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first day of January. And we do not have a colourful 5 like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they 6 fireworks at midnight, which fill the sky with colourful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the 7 family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will 8 our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on 9 several more days after this.” “Is it a religious festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” said Joe. “ 10 some of the customs have to do with (与……有关) driving the monster Nian away. For example, that’s why we set off firecrackers.” 1．A．hanging B．driving C．watching D．sharing 2．A．what B．how C．when D．who 3．A．already B．ever C．often D．never 4．A．day B．week C．month D．year 5．A．history B．festival C．language D．character 6．A．drive away B．set off C．come out D．look up 7．A．whole B．rich C．big D．lucky 8．A．thank B．miss C．visit D．follow 9．A．in B．for C．since D．to 10．A．But B．If C．Or D．So 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外新年文化的差异。 1．句意：有成千上万的人在街上观看传统舞狮。 hanging悬挂；driving驾驶；watching观看；sharing分享。根据“the traditional lion dance.”可知，应该是人们观看传统舞狮。故选C。 2．句意：你能告诉我这个节日是关于什么的吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；who谁。根据“Can you tell me...this festival is all about?”可知，此处是询问这个节日是关于什么的。故选A。 3．句意：我之前从来没有看过像这样的节日。 already已经；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据上文小男孩询问这个节日的内容，可知他从没看过这样的节日。故选D。 4．句意：但是这不是一年的开始。 day天；week周；month月；year年；。根据“In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first day of January.”可知，在英国是在1月1日庆祝新年的。故选D。 5．句意：但是我们没有像这样的丰富多彩的节日。 history历史；festival节日；language语言；character角色。根据前文可知，此处应是在描述节日。故选B。 6．句意：有时候他们在午夜放烟花，会让天空充满多彩的光。 drive away赶走；set off使……爆炸；come out出版；look up查找。根据“fireworks”可知，此处应是燃放烟花。故选B。 7．句意：我们的春节是为全家人而过的。 whole全部的；rich富有的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening”可知，春节我们全家人会一起吃团圆饭。故选A。 8．句意：今天我们将会去镇上看望我们的亲朋好友。 thank感谢；miss想念；visit看望；follow跟随。根据常识可知，春节的习俗之一是走亲访友。故选C。 9．句意：庆祝活动在这之后还会持续好几天。 in在……里面；for为了；since自从；to朝向。根据“several more days”可知，其为一段时间，应用for连接一段时间。故选B。 10．句意：“不全是”Joe说，“但是有一些习俗与驱赶年兽有关”。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；So所以。根据“Not really”可知，此处表转折。故选A。 五、阅读理解。 The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “ ” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 1．What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A．Pieces for peace.​ B．Bad news travels fast. C．Out with the old, in with the new.​ D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 2．How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples.​ C．By asking questions.​ D．By listing different pets.​ 3．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A．Useful and important. B．Modern and beautiful.​ C．Tiring and boring. D．Strange and awful. 4．What’s the text mainly about?​ A．Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B．Good things about doing housework.​ C．Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D．A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。 1．推理判断题。根据“People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore.”可知，人们通常会捐赠他们不再需要的旧衣服，即去除旧的，迎来新的，“Out with the old, in with the new.”符合语境。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival.”可知，作者通过列举自己家里为宠物狗洗澡、买新衣服的例子，来谈论为宠物清洁的传统。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile.”可知，虽然大家在长时间打扫后可能会感到很累，但新的、干净的家让所有的工作都变得值得，即打扫后的新家是有用的、重要的，worthwhile意为“值得的，有意义的”，与“Useful and important.”意思相近。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。故选D。 Read and Explore The Chongyang Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, nine is a yang number. The ninth day of the ninth month has two nines so it is named as the Chongyang Festival. There are many kinds of activities on the Double Ninth Festival. Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb a mountain. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chongyang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. Also, it is good for our health. On the Double Ninth Festival, people also eat Chongyang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. Today, the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect (尊重) to the old. On the day of the festival, people show their respect, care and love to old people. And they also do lots of things to help the old. Many parks, communities and organisations (社区及团体) plan the activities for old people, such as an autumn trip, singing songs or sending presents to them. We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities. Many young people accompany (陪伴) the old on outings, or make some delicious food for them. Tasks: 1．When does the Double Ninth Festival come? _______________________________________________________ 2．How do people celebrate the Chongyang Festival (at least two ways)? _______________________________________________________ 3．What is the new meaning of the Double Ninth Festival? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2．People climb a mountain, eat Chongyang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. 3．A day for showing respect to the old. 4．The passage mainly talks about the Double Ninth Festival. 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的时间、由来、传统庆祝方式以及如今的新意义。 1．根据第一段首句“The Chongyang Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九。故填It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2．根据第二段“Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb a mountain. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chongyang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. Also, it is good for our health. On the Double Ninth Festival, people also eat Chongyang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知，人们庆祝重阳节的方式有爬山、吃重阳糕、赏菊花和喝菊花酒。故填People climb a mountain, eat Chongyang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. 3．根据第三段“Today, the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect (尊重) to the old.”可知，重阳节的新意义是向老人表达尊重的日子。故填A day for showing respect to the old. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案围绕文章核心内容概括即可。文章主要围绕重阳节展开，介绍了重阳节的时间、由来、庆祝方式和新意义等。故填The passage mainly talks about the Double Ninth Festival. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $