考前押题01 阅读理解（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四制

第一节 阅读理解： 单选题 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1 Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days I'm in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it's 8:30 a. m. and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I'm writing this e-mail to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei. What's zongzi? It's a kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Yours, Judy 1. Where is Judy now? A. At home. B. On a boat. C. In a park. D. Under a tree. 2. What does the underlined word "cheering" mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 寻找 C. 凝视 D. 喝彩 3. Who is eating zongzi now? A. Mona and Meimei. B. Judy and Meimei. C. A young father and his daughter. D. A young woman and her mother. 4. Which of the following things is NOT mentioned(提及) in the e-mail? A. Having the boat races. B. Playing games. C. Making zongzi. D. Taking photos. 5. From the e-mail, we can infer(推断) that ______. A. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much B. Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival C. Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her D. Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】朱迪给莫娜写邮件，分享自己在北京过端午节的经历，包括在公园看龙舟比赛、观察他人活动以及品尝粽子等，展现了端午节的特色场景。 1. 题目询问朱迪现在在哪里。根据邮件内容“Now it's 8:30 a. m. and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei”可知，朱迪在公园。A选项At home（在家）、B选项On a boat（在船上）、D选项Under a tree（在树下）均不符合原文描述，C选项In a park（在公园）正确。故选C。 2. 题目询问划线词“cheering”的中文意思。结合语境“The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them”，龙舟比赛很激烈，周围人应是为选手“喝彩”。A选项等待、B选项寻找、C选项凝视均不符合语境，D选项喝彩正确。故选D。 3. 题目询问现在谁在吃粽子。根据邮件内容“While I'm writing this e-mail to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei”，“I”指朱迪，即朱迪和梅梅在吃粽子。A选项莫娜和梅梅、C选项一位年轻父亲和他的女儿、D选项一位年轻女士和她的母亲均不符合原文，B选项朱迪和梅梅正确。故选B。 4. 题目询问邮件中未提及下列哪件事。原文提到了“having the boat races（龙舟比赛）”“playing games（玩游戏）”“taking a photo（拍照）”，未提及“making zongzi（包粽子）”。A、B、D选项均有提及，C选项未提及。故选C。 5. 题目询问从邮件中可推断出什么。邮件中朱迪详细描述端午节的热闹场景，提到比赛“exciting”、粽子“delicious”，能看出她非常喜欢端午节。B选项莫娜很了解端午节（原文未提及莫娜对端午节的认知）、C选项朱迪希望莫娜和她一起看龙舟比赛（原文无此表述）、D选项莫娜想在端午节做有趣的事（原文未提及莫娜的想法）均不符合推断，A选项朱迪非常喜欢端午节正确。故选A。 Passage2 This is one of Lingling’s teamwork activities. Goal: To prepare for a picnic Jobs and Members: To collect enough money for the picnic (Lingling and Xiao Ya) To buy some food and drinks (Meimei, Yanyan and Jingjing) To take a camera(Wang Shuai) To prepare some tents (Huang Yuan and Chen Kai) Difficulty: To get enough money for this picnic Way: To sell old things or flowers 6. What is the goal of this teamwork activity? A. To clean the classroom. B. To prepare for a festival. C. To go for a picnic. D. To do voluntary work. 7. How many members are there in Lingling’s team? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 8. Who will take a camera to the picnic? A. Lingling. B. Yanyan. C. Wang Shuai. D. Chen Kai. 9. What is the difficulty of this activity? A. How to take the food to the picnic place. B. Where to have a picnic. C. How to get a camera. D. How to get enough money for the picnic. 10. Which can be a good way to solve the problem in this activity? A. To make a shopping list. B. To search for information online. C. To draw a map. D. To sell old things or flowers. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】【导语】该材料明确了团队活动的目标为准备野餐，详细列出了各成员的分工、活动面临的困难及解决办法，据此可解答相关问题。 6. 题目询问团队活动的目标是什么。根据材料首句“Goal: To prepare for a picnic”可知，目标是为野餐做准备，即去野餐。A选项To clean the classroom（打扫教室）、B选项To prepare for a festival（为节日做准备）、D选项To do voluntary work（做志愿工作）均与目标不符，C选项To go for a picnic（去野餐）正确。故选C。 7. 题目询问玲玲所在的团队有多少成员。依次统计分工中的成员：玲玲、小雅、梅梅、妍妍、晶晶、王帅、黄远、陈凯，共8人。A选项6人、B选项7人、D选项9人均统计错误，C选项8人正确。故选C。 8. 题目询问谁会带相机去野餐。根据材料“To take a camera (Wang Shuai)”可知，王帅负责带相机。A选项玲玲、B选项妍妍、D选项陈凯的分工均不涉及带相机，C选项王帅正确。故选C。 9. 题目询问活动的困难是什么。根据材料“Difficulty: To get enough money for this picnic”可知，困难是为野餐筹集足够的钱。A选项如何把食物带到野餐地点、B选项去哪里野餐、C选项如何获得相机均非材料提及的困难，D选项如何为野餐筹集足够的钱正确。故选D。 10. 题目询问哪个是解决活动中问题的好方法。根据材料“Way: To sell old things or flowers”可知，解决筹钱问题的方法是卖旧物或花。A选项列购物清单、B选项在线搜索信息、C选项画地图均与解决筹钱问题无关，D选项卖旧物或花正确。故选D。 Passage3 School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o'clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow Be at school by 8:45 AM. Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 11. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. D. On June 15th. 12. What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 13. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. D. To know. 14. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. The school writes the letter to _______. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. students 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】【导语】该材料是学校向学生发布的野生动物园研学通知，明确了研学时间、行程安排、需携带物品、遵守规则及疑问咨询方式，为学生参与活动提供清晰指引。 11. 题目询问学校研学的时间。根据材料“Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th”可知，研学时间为7月20日。B选项7月15日、C选项6月20日、D选项6月15日均与原文时间不符，A选项7月20日正确。故选A。 12. 题目询问行程活动的顺序。根据材料“What we will do”部分，活动顺序为：首先“watch a show（看表演，③）”，然后“go on a walk（散步观兽，④）”，接着“have lunch（吃午饭，①）”，最后“play some games（玩游戏，②）”，即③④①②。B、C、D选项的顺序均与原文不符，A选项正确。故选A。 13. 题目询问“spot”在文中的含义。结合语境“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily”，穿校服的目的是让大家更容易“看到”彼此。A选项听到、C选项感觉到、D选项知道均不符合语境，B选项看到正确。故选B。 14. 题目询问学生需遵守的规则数量。根据材料“Important rules to follow”部分，共列出4条规则：上午8:45前到校、跟随团队听老师安排、手机调静音、保持公园整洁。A选项2条、B选项3条、D选项5条均统计错误，C选项4条正确。故选C。 15. 题目询问学校写这封信的对象。根据开头“Hello, students”可知，信件受众是学生。A选项工作人员、B选项老师、C选项家长均非信件接收者，D选项学生正确。故选D。 Passage4 Sunday, May 22nd　　　　　　Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking in the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad. Many people are watching TV at home. In the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I hope to play with my friends outside on that day. Wednesday, May 25th　　　　　　Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you? 16. What’s the weather like on Sunday? A. Sunny.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Snowy.　　D. Windy. 17. Why aren’t there people in the street on Sunday? A. Because they like to stay at home. B. Because there are so many buses and cars in the street. C. Because it’s raining all day. D. Because people don’t like to go out. 18. Which of the following is true? A. It is sunny on Wednesday. B. The buses and cars are running quickly in the street on Sunday. C. Some children are playing in the park on Sunday. D. The rain will stop on Tuesday. 19. What are the two girls doing in the park on Wednesday? A. They are taking photos.　　B. They are playing basketball. C. They are learning to walk.　　D. They are swimming. 20. What kind of weather does the writer like? A. Rainy weather.　　B. Snowy weather. C. Cool weather. D. Sunny weather. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】【导语】该材料是两篇日记，分别记录了5月22日（周日）雨天的冷清景象，以及5月25日（周三）晴天时人们外出游玩的热闹场景，体现了不同天气下的生活状态。 16. 题目询问周日的天气如何。根据第一篇日记标题“Sunday, May 22nd ， Rainy”可知，周日是雨天。A选项晴朗的、C选项下雪的、D选项有风的均与标题信息不符，B选项下雨的正确。故选B。 17. 题目询问周日街上为何没人。根据第一篇日记内容“It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking in the street”可知，因为整天都在下雨，所以街上没人。A选项因为他们喜欢待在家、B选项因为街上有很多公交车和汽车、D选项因为人们不喜欢出去均非核心原因，C选项因为整天都在下雨正确。故选C。 18. 题目询问下列哪项表述正确。根据第二篇日记标题“Wednesday, May 25th　　　　　　Sunny”可知，周三天气晴朗，A选项正确；第一篇日记提到“In the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly”，周日车辆行驶缓慢，B选项“快速行驶”错误；第一篇日记明确“There are no people playing in the park”，周日公园没人玩耍，C选项错误；第一篇日记提到“The rain will stop on Wednesday”，雨周三停，D选项“周二停”错误。故选A。 19. 题目询问周三两个女孩在公园做什么。根据第二篇日记内容“Two girls are taking photos”可知，她们在拍照。B选项打篮球（男孩们的活动）、C选项学走路（小孩的活动）、D选项游泳（作者同学的活动）均不符合，A选项拍照正确。故选A。 20. 题目询问作者喜欢哪种天气。根据第二篇日记内容“I like sunny weather”可知，作者喜欢晴天。A选项雨天、B选项雪天、C选项凉爽天气均非作者喜好，D选项晴天正确。故选D。 阅读理解之说明文 Passage5 Weather in Beijing Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday -10℃~2℃ -8℃~1℃ -7℃~0℃ -11℃~1℃ -8℃~5℃ Tip(提示) : Wear a big jacket and keep warm. Tip:Be at home and don't go out Tip:Take an umbrella. Tip:Wear a hat Tip:Wear a sweater. 21. How's the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 22. What had we better do on Tuesday? A. Go out. B. Be at home. C. Wear a sweater. D. Wear a big jacket. 23. What day does it snow? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 24. What may the temperature (温度) be on the cloudy day? A. 2℃. B. 3℃. C. -10℃. D. -15℃. 25. Which month may it be now according to the passage? A. April. B. June. C. September. D. December. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】【导语】表格呈现了北京周一至周五的天气情况，包括天气图标、温度范围及出行提示，据此可解答关于天气、温度、月份等问题。 21. 题目询问周一的天气状况。观察表格中Monday对应的天气图标为太阳，代表晴天（Sunny）。A选项Rainy（雨天）、B选项Windy（ windy）、D选项Cloudy（阴天）均不符合图标信息，C选项Sunny（晴天）正确。故选C。 22. 题目询问周二我们最好做什么。查看Tuesday对应的提示“Be at home and don’t go out”（待在家，别出门）。A选项Go out（出门）与提示相悖，C选项Wear a sweater（穿毛衣）、D选项Wear a big jacket（穿大夹克）并非周二的提示内容，B选项Be at home（待在家）符合提示。故选B。 23. 题目询问哪天下雪。观察天气图标，Wednesday对应的是雪花图标，代表下雪。A选项Tuesday（周二）、C选项Thursday（周四）、D选项Friday（周五）的图标均非雪花，B选项Wednesday（周三）正确。故选B。 24. 题目询问阴天（cloudy）那天的温度可能是多少。表格中Thursday对应的天气是阴天，温度范围是“-11℃~1℃”。A选项2℃、B选项3℃超出温度上限，D选项-15℃低于温度下限，C选项-10℃在“-11℃~1℃”范围内。故选C。 25. 题目询问根据表格现在可能是哪个月。表格中温度多在零下且有下雪天气，说明是冬季。A选项April（四月，春季）、B选项June（六月，夏季）、C选项September（九月，秋季）均非冬季，D选项December（十二月，冬季）符合。故选D。 Passage6 Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from this November to May next year. It's usually about -25°C here. Sometimes it is colder (更冷的). When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside, it's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system (中央供暖系统), so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows (窗户) to stop the wind from getting in, and only in spring of the next year, we can open them again. In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about 25°C, but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C. 26. How long is the winter in Siberia? A. One year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. D. Seven months. 27. When do not children go to school in Siberia? A. When it is -35°C there. B. When it is -25°C there. C. When it is 10°C there. D. When it is 25°C there. 28. The underlined word "changeable" in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese. A. 炎热的 B. 寒冷的 C. 宜人的 D. 多变的 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter. B. People use central heating system to keep warm. C. People can't see the sun in winter. D. People still go to work when it's cold. 30. The following is mentioned (提及) in the passage except (除了) _______. A. clothes B. schools C. work D. food and drinks 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】【导语】本文以Winston的视角，介绍了西伯利亚的气候特点：冬季漫长寒冷、多雪，夏季多雨且天气多变，同时提及了当地居民在不同季节的生活习惯，如冬季的穿着、供暖情况等。 26. 题目询问西伯利亚的冬天持续多久。根据原文“It usually snows from this November to May next year”可知，冬季从11月持续到次年5月，共7个月。A选项1年、B选项半年、C选项3个月均与时间跨度不符，D选项7个月正确。故选D。 27. 题目询问西伯利亚的孩子何时不用上学。根据原文“When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school”可知，气温低至-35℃时孩子不用上学。B选项-25℃（日常冬季气温，需上学）、C选项10℃、D选项25℃（均为春夏季节气温，需正常活动）均不符合，A选项-35℃正确。故选A。 28. 题目询问第二段中“changeable”的中文含义。结合后文“One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C”，夏季气温一天25℃、一天10℃，体现出“多变”的特点。A选项炎热的、B选项寒冷的、C选项宜人的均不符合语境，D选项多变的正确。故选D。 29. 题目询问根据文章哪项表述不正确。原文仅提到“In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun”（春夏看不到太阳），未提及“冬季看不到太阳”，C选项表述错误；A选项（冬季穿保暖衣物，原文“We wear a lot of warm clothes”）、B选项（用中央供暖保暖，原文“Every house...has central heating system”）、D选项（天冷时父母仍上班，原文“our parents still need to go to work”）均表述正确。故选C。 30. 题目询问文章未提及下列哪项。原文提到了“clothes（衣物，如socks, sweaters）”、“schools（学校，如students can't go to school）”、“work（工作，如parents still need to go to work）”，未提及“food and drinks（食物和饮品）”。A、B、C选项均有提及，D选项未提及。故选D。 阅读理解之记叙文 Passage 7 Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? Sally I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house (鸡舍) and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. Jack It was a great trip! I saw many animals there—sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! Paul I never want to go there again. It's very dirty and it's far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruit. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. Lisa The farm is beautiful. I saw flowers and took many photos. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I'd like to take my mum and dad there next time. 31.What did Sally get for her little brother? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Strawberries. D. Flowers. 32.Jack thought it was cool to ______ on the farm. A. go horse-riding B. see many animals C. take many photos D. milk a cow 33.What did Paul think of the farm? A. Interesting. B. Dirty. C. Large. D. Beautiful. 34. Who wants to take mum and dad to the farm next time? A. Sally B. Jack C. Paul D. Lisa 35.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The farm has no sheep. B. The farm is far from the city. C. The four students had the trip on a weekend. D. The four students all liked the trip a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】【导语】本文通过萨莉、杰克、保罗和莉萨四位同学的视角，分别讲述了他们上周五去农场的经历和感受，有人喜爱农场活动，也有人觉得农场环境差、劳作累。 31. 题目询问萨莉给弟弟带了什么。根据萨莉的表述“I also picked some strawberries for my little brother”可知，她给弟弟摘了草莓。A选项牛奶、B选项鸡蛋、D选项花朵均未提及是给弟弟的，C选项草莓正确。故选C。 32. 题目询问杰克认为在农场做什么很酷。根据杰克的表述“And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool”可知，他觉得骑马很酷。B选项看很多动物、C选项拍很多照片、D选项挤牛奶均未被杰克评价为“酷”，A选项骑马正确。故选A。 33. 题目询问保罗对农场的看法。根据保罗的表述“It's very dirty and it's far from the city”可知，他认为农场很脏。A选项有趣的（与保罗“不想再去”的态度不符）、C选项大的（杰克提到农场大，非保罗观点）、D选项美丽的（莉萨认为农场美，非保罗观点）均不符合，B选项脏的正确。故选B。 34. 题目询问谁想下次带父母去农场。根据莉萨的表述“I'd like to take my mum and dad there next time”可知，莉萨有此想法。A选项萨莉、B选项杰克、C选项保罗均未提及要带父母去，D选项莉萨正确。故选D。 35. 题目询问下列哪项表述正确。根据保罗的表述“it's far from the city”可知，农场离城市远，B选项正确；杰克提到农场有绵羊（“saw many animals there—sheep”），A选项“没有绵羊”错误；文章开头明确“Last Friday”（上周五），非周末，C选项错误；保罗“never want to go there again”（不想再去），并非四人都很喜欢这次旅行，D选项错误。故选B。 Passage8 It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bowl away. "Kate," says her father. "Where are my hamburgers?" asks Kate. "Don't think about them. We need to eat healthily," says Mum. "How about some ice-cream, then?" asks Kate. "Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. "Kate! Room! Now!" says Dad. He doesn't like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn't eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p. m., Mum tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don't give her anything to eat. At 10:00 p. m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what? They don't taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 36. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Vegetables. B. Salads. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 37. Why does Kate's father call her name again in Para. 6? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 38. What can we infer （推断）from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables every day. B. Kate doesn't eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate's mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate's parents are kind of strict with Kate. 39. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate's Healthy Life D. Kate's Favourite Food 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了凯特因不喜欢吃蔬菜、拒绝健康晚餐，被父亲要求回房间，之后饥饿时尝试蔬菜并意识到应健康饮食的故事，体现了良好饮食习惯的重要性。 36. 题目询问第一段中划线词“them”指代什么。根据前文“But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bowl away”可知，凯特不喜欢蔬菜，不想吃的“它们”就是蔬菜。B选项沙拉、C选项草莓、D选项鸡蛋均不符合上下文指代逻辑，A选项蔬菜正确。故选A。 37. 题目询问第六段中凯特的父亲为何再次叫她的名字。结合前文凯特拒绝吃蔬菜，还询问汉堡、冰淇淋，以及后文父亲因她吐出番茄而生气让她回房间，可推测父亲再次叫她名字时已不高兴。A选项兴奋的、B选项害怕的、D选项友好的均不符合父亲此时的情绪，C选项不高兴的正确。故选C。 38. 题目询问从文章中可推断出什么。凯特拒绝吃蔬菜后，父母没有像往常一样给她喜欢的食物，而是坚持让她尝试健康饮食，可见父母对她要求严格，D选项正确；A选项（凯特每天喜欢吃蔬菜，与原文“不喜欢蔬菜”相悖）、B选项（凯特那天没吃任何蔬菜，原文最后提到她吃了蔬菜）、C选项（妈妈给她拿了吃的，原文妈妈让她吃蔬菜被拒，未给其他食物）均不符合推断。故选D。 39. 题目询问文章最佳标题是什么。文章核心是凯特通过这次晚餐经历，学会应吃健康食物、过健康生活，这对她来说是一次有益的教训。A选项一顿美味的晚餐（重点不是晚餐本身）、C选项凯特的健康生活（是经历后的改变，非全文核心）、D选项凯特最喜欢的食物（未围绕“喜欢的食物”展开）均不符合主题，B选项一次有益的教训正确。故选B。 Passage 9 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it's Laura. She has two piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. June and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That's Guo Kai, our English teacher's son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve's birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy. 40. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 41. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is June doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is eating an apple. D. She is talking with her parents. 43. Who is the English teacher? A. Wu Dong's mother. B. Linda's aunt. C. June's aunt. D. Guo Kai's mother. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It's Steve's birthday today. B. Steve has the party in the park. C. Steve isn't with his parents. D. Steve has a good time at the party. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】【导语】本文以吴东的视角，描述了周六同学们在教室为史蒂夫举办生日派对的场景，介绍了派对上不同人的活动，如唱歌、弹钢琴、跳舞等，体现了班级的温暖氛围 40. 题目询问今天是星期几。根据原文“It is Saturday today”可知，今天是周六。A选项周四、B选项周五、D选项周日均与原文不符，C选项周六正确。故选C。 41. 题目询问劳拉每周有多少节钢琴课。根据原文“She has two piano lessons every week”可知，她每周有2节钢琴课。B选项3节、C选项4节、D选项5节均不符合原文，A选项2节正确。故选A。 42. 题目询问琼正在做什么。根据原文“June and Emma are dancing”可知，琼正在跳舞。B选项唱歌（琳达的活动）、C选项吃苹果（郭凯的活动）、D选项和父母聊天（原文未提及）均不符合，A选项跳舞正确。故选A。 43. 题目询问谁是英语老师。根据原文“That's Guo Kai, our English teacher's son”可知，郭凯是英语老师的儿子，即英语老师是郭凯的妈妈。A选项吴东的妈妈、B选项琳达的姑姑、C选项琼的姑姑均未在原文提及与英语老师的关系，D选项郭凯的妈妈正确。故选D。 44. 题目询问根据文章哪项表述不正确。原文提到“We are having a party in the classroom”（在教室举办派对），而非“在公园”，B选项表述错误；A选项（今天是史蒂夫的生日，原文“Today is Steve's birthday”）、C选项（史蒂夫没和父母在一起，原文“His parents work in another city”）、D选项（史蒂夫在派对上很开心，原文“Steve looks very happy”）均表述正确。故选B。 Passage10 It's Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby's brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby's sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family's pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. "He wants to play outside, too," Toby thinks. 45. Where is Toby's mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 46. When does Toby's brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 47. What is Toby's father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 48. Who's Robert? A. Toby's dog. B. Toby's cat. C. Toby's dad. D. Toby's brother. 49. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 【解析】【导语】本文描述了周日下午托比想和家人外出玩耍，却发现家人各自忙碌的场景，介绍了妈妈、哥哥、爸爸和姐姐的活动，最后托比发现宠物狗也想出去玩。 45. 题目询问托比的妈妈在哪里。根据表格中“Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen”可知，妈妈在厨房。A选项在她的房间、C选项在房子外面、D选项在客厅均不符合，B选项在厨房正确。故选B。 46. 题目询问托比的哥哥什么时候有大考。根据表格中“He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room”可知，大考在周一。B选项周三、C选项周四、D选项周日均不符合，A选项周一正确。故选A。 47. 题目询问托比的爸爸在做什么。根据表格中“Sarah, Toby's sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house”可知，爸爸在搬箱子。A选项他在看电视（托比的行为）、B选项他在做晚饭（妈妈的行为）、C选项他躺在沙发上（宠物狗的行为）均不符合，D选项他在搬一些箱子正确。故选D。 48. 题目询问罗伯特是谁。根据原文“Robert, the family's pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa”可知，罗伯特是托比家的宠物狗。B选项托比的猫、C选项托比的爸爸、D选项托比的哥哥均不符合，A选项托比的狗正确。故选A。 49. 题目询问托比接下来可能做什么。根据原文“'He wants to play outside, too,' Toby thinks”，托比认为宠物狗罗伯特也想出去玩，所以他接下来可能和罗伯特出去玩耍。A选项帮助妈妈、B选项继续看电视、C选项和姐姐出去均不符合推测，D选项和罗伯特在外面玩耍正确。故选D。 Passage11 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 50. How’s the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s rainy. 51. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. How does the father often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 53. What’s the mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the yard. B. She’s reading a book. C. She’s watering the flowers. D. She’s playing with a dog. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sister is very smart. B. The father doesn’t like the flowers. C. The writer doesn’t want to join the art club. D. The mother often walks the dog after dinner. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 【解析】【导语】本文描述了周日上午天气晴朗温暖，作者一家四口都在家，在院子里各自忙碌的场景，包括爸爸擦自行车、妈妈浇花、姐姐和宠物狗玩耍，以及作者自己画画，展现了家庭的温馨与快乐。 50. 题目询问今天天气如何。根据原文“It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning”可知，今天天气晴朗。B选项有风的、C选项多云的、D选项下雨的均与原文不符，A选项晴朗的正确。故选A。 51. 题目询问这个家庭有几口人。根据原文“My parents, my sister and I are all at home”可知，家庭成员包括父母、姐姐和作者，共4人。A选项3人、C选项5人、D选项6人均统计错误，B选项4人正确。故选B。 52. 题目询问爸爸经常如何去上班。根据原文“He often goes to work by bike”可知，爸爸经常骑自行车上班。A选项乘地铁、B选项开车、C选项乘公交车均不符合原文，D选项骑自行车正确。故选D。 53. 题目询问妈妈正在做什么。根据原文“My mother is watering the flowers”可知，妈妈正在浇花。A选项打扫院子、B选项看书、D选项和狗玩耍均不符合，C选项浇花正确。故选C。 54. 题目询问下列哪项表述正确。根据原文“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner”可知，妈妈经常晚饭后遛狗，D选项正确；A选项（姐姐很聪明，原文说“狗很聪明”）、B选项（爸爸不喜欢花，原文未提及，且全家都喜欢花）、C选项（作者不想加入艺术俱乐部，原文说“想加入”）均表述错误。故选D。 Passage12 It's autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It's raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It's twelve o'clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It's an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 55. Where is Henry from? A. He's from America. B. He's from China. C. He's from England. D. He's from Africa. 56. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's usually cool. C. Because it's usually cold. D. Because it's usually sunny. 57. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 58. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 59. Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant? A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's very noisy there. C. Because it's quiet there. D. Because Henry is happy. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国的秋日里，亨利在一家餐厅的所见所感：雨天他常会思念中国的家乡与亲友，但当天餐厅里中国人欢声笑语、各得其乐，轻松的氛围让他十分开心。 55. 题目询问亨利来自哪里。根据原文“He is from China”可知，亨利来自中国。A选项美国、C选项英国、D选项非洲均与原文不符，B选项中国正确。故选B。 56. 题目询问亨利为何喜欢秋天。根据原文“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool”可知，因为秋天天气通常很凉爽。A选项因为下雨（雨天他会难过，非喜欢秋天的原因）、C选项因为通常很冷（原文是“凉爽”而非“冷”）、D选项因为通常晴朗（原文未提及秋天晴朗）均不符合，B选项因为通常很凉爽正确。故选B。 57. 题目询问年轻男子正在做什么。根据原文“A young man is playing the guitar”可知，他正在弹吉他。B选项站在画前（年轻女子的行为）、C选项看动作电影（男孩的行为）、D选项睡觉（猫的状态）均不符合，A选项弹吉他正确。故选A。 58. 题目询问餐厅里的人感觉如何。根据原文“All of them are relaxed”可知，大家都很放松。A选项难过的（亨利雨天偶尔的感受，非当天餐厅众人的状态）、B选项生气的（原文未提及）、D选项疲惫的（原文未提及）均不符合，C选项放松的正确。故选C。 59. 题目询问亨利看到猫在餐厅睡觉为何惊讶。结合前文描述，餐厅里有人吃饭、聊天、弹吉他、看电视，氛围热闹，如此吵闹的环境下猫还能睡觉，所以亨利惊讶。A选项因为下雨（与猫睡觉无直接关联）、C选项因为环境安静（与实际热闹的氛围相悖）、D选项因为亨利开心（开心不是惊讶的原因）均不符合，B选项因为那里很吵闹正确。故选B。 Passage13 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 60. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Cloudy.　　D. Fine. 61. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A. 形成　　B. 消失　　C. 变色　　D. 来自 62. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck.　　B. Good luck.　　C. Good weather.　　D. Bad weather. 63. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Alex’s father likes telling stories. B. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D. We’ll see rainbows without rain. 64. In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)? A. In the order of persons. B. In the order of subjects. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of space. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 【解析】【导语】本文按时间顺序讲述了周日亚历克斯的经历：上午因大雨无法外出，下午雨停后看到彩虹并约朋友出门，晚上向父亲请教彩虹形成的原因，还从父亲的话中领悟到面对困境的道理。 60. 题目询问上午天气如何。根据原文“It’s Sunday morning...”“It is raining hard and windy”可知，上午下着大雨。A选项晴朗的、C选项多云的、D选项天气好的均与原文不符，B选项下雨的正确。故选B。 61. 题目询问文中划线词“form”的含义。结合后文父亲解释“当阳光照在雨滴上，彩虹就会出现”，可知亚历克斯问的是“美丽的彩虹如何形成”，“form”意为“形成”。B选项消失、C选项变色、D选项来自均不符合语境，A选项形成正确。故选A。 62. 题目询问人们认为彩虹能带来什么。根据原文“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck”可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。A选项坏运气、C选项好天气、D选项坏天气均不符合原文，B选项好运气正确。故选B。 63. 题目询问从最后一段能学到什么。根据父亲的话“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better”可知，面对不好的事情无需畏惧，一切都会变好。A选项亚历克斯的父亲喜欢讲故事（原文未提及）、B选项彩虹在下雨前出现（与“阳光照雨滴形成彩虹”相悖，彩虹在雨后）、D选项没有雨也能看到彩虹（与“without rain”表述相悖）均不符合，C选项我们无需害怕遇到的不好的事情正确。故选C。 64. 题目询问故事的写作顺序是什么。文中明确出现“Sunday morning（周日上午）”“in the afternoon（下午）”“In the evening（晚上）”等时间标志，可知是按时间顺序写作。A选项按人物顺序、B选项按主题顺序、D选项按空间顺序均不符合，C选项按时间顺序正确。故选C。 Passage14 Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 65. The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone. A. angry　　B. sad　　C. excited　　D. worried 66 The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 欲望　　B. 兴趣　　C. 责任　　D. 能力 67. After the girl saw the stone, she ______. A. thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B. wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C. wanted to find the owner of the gold coins D. was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree 68. The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ______ A. give the girl a prize　　B. put gold coins under it C. laugh at his people　　D. see if anyone would move it 69. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t think about others. B. Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C. Watch out the stone on the road. D. Help others can get a coin. 【答案】65. A 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了国王在村庄主干道放石头并在下方藏金币，观察村民反应的故事：多数人被石头影响后只抱怨却不挪开，唯有一位年轻女孩主动移走石头，最终国王将金币赠予她，并借此告诫人们“不要只抱怨，要主动解决问题”的道理。 65. 题目询问送奶工撞到石头时的感受。根据原文“He ran into the stone... He picked himself up and angrily went away”可知，送奶工很生气。B选项难过的、C选项兴奋的、D选项担心的均不符合，A选项生气的正确。故选A。 66. 题目询问第四段划线词“responsibility”的含义。结合语境“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger”，国王想知道是否有人有“责任”保护邻居免受危险，“responsibility”意为“责任”。A选项欲望、B选项兴趣、D选项能力均不符合语境，C选项责任正确。故选C。 67. 题目询问女孩看到石头后做了什么。根据原文“She said to herself. ‘This stone is a danger to anyone... I’ll move it out of the way’”可知，女孩认为石头有危险，想把它移走。B选项想找石头下的金币（移石头前未发现金币）、C选项想找金币的主人（发现金币后才提及）、D选项惊讶并想和树后的国王说话（国王主动现身，非女孩主动想交谈）均不符合，A选项认为石头危险并想移走它正确。故选A。 68. 题目询问国王在路上放石头的原因。根据原文国王的观察“many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it”及最终告诫，可知国王是想看看是否有人会主动挪开石头。A选项给女孩奖励（结果而非目的）、B选项在石头下放金币（行动而非目的）、C选项嘲笑村民（国王目的是传递道理，非嘲笑）均不符合，D选项看看是否有人会挪开它正确。故选D。 69. 题目询问故事想告诉我们什么。根据国王最后所说“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems”，可知故事想传达“要努力解决问题，而非只抱怨”的道理。A选项不要为他人着想（与故事主旨相悖）、C选项小心路上的石头（表面内容，非深层道理）、D选项帮助别人能得到金币（个别结果，非核心主旨）均不符合，B选项努力解决问题而非抱怨正确。故选B。 Passage15 Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw dying crops (庄稼), yellow leaves and dry fields. Many people were laying out fruit and praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” The four dragons soon flew to the Heavenly Palace. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, ten days passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and China’s four great rivers were born. 70. What did the Long Dragon advise doing to help the people? A. Offering them some food. B. Praying for rain for them. C. Using seawater to help them. D. Asking the Jade Emperor for help. 71. Why did the Jade Emperor punish (惩罚) the four dragons? A. Because they never followed his words. B. Because he was angry about what they did. C. Because they couldn’t get rain for the people. D. Because they did something bad to the people. 72. What do you think of the four dragons? A. Kind but careless.　　B. Helpful but stupid. C. Kind and helpful.　　D. Silly and boring. 73. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The four dragons　　 B. The Jade Emperor and dragons C. When did the four dragons save the people? D. How were China’s four great rivers born? 74. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook.　　B. A guidebook.　　C. A notice.　　D. A book report. 【答案】70. D 71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国四大河流的传说：从前世上只有东海，四条龙看到人间因干旱颗粒无收，向玉皇大帝求雨却未得回应，便私自用海水降雨救民，后被玉皇大帝惩罚压在山下，最终它们化身为四条大河，即中国的四大河流。 70. 题目询问长龙建议做什么来帮助人们。根据原文“the Long Dragon advised, ‘Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor for rain’”可知，长龙建议向玉皇大帝求雨。A选项给人们提供食物、B选项为人们祈雨、C选项用海水帮助人们均不符合长龙的建议，D选项向玉皇大帝求助正确。故选D。 71. 题目询问玉皇大帝为何惩罚四条龙。根据原文“The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons”可知，玉皇大帝因对四条龙私自降雨的行为感到愤怒，所以惩罚它们。A选项因为它们从不听他的话、C选项因为它们无法为人们带来雨水、D选项因为它们对人们做了坏事均不符合，B选项因为他对它们的所作所为感到愤怒正确。故选B。 72. 题目询问你认为四条龙怎么样。四条龙看到人们受灾主动求雨，求雨无果后又私自降雨救民，即使被惩罚仍化身河流继续帮助人们，可见它们善良且乐于助人。A选项善良但粗心、B选项乐于助人但愚蠢、D选项愚蠢且无聊均不符合龙的形象，C选项善良且乐于助人正确。故选C。 73. 题目询问文章最佳标题是什么。文章核心围绕四条龙如何从东海龙化身成为中国四大河流展开，重点是四大河流的由来。A选项四条龙（未突出“化身为河流”的核心）、B选项玉皇大帝与龙（非文章重点）、C选项四条龙何时救了人们（仅为故事片段）均不符合主题，D选项中国的四大河流是如何形成的正确。故选D。 74. 题目询问这篇文章可能来自哪里。本文是关于四大河流起源的传说故事，属于叙事性内容，最可能来自故事书。B选项旅行指南（用于介绍景点）、C选项通知（用于传达信息）、D选项读书报告（用于分析书籍）均不符合文章体裁，A选项故事书正确。故选A。 第一节 阅读理解： 阅读还原 阅读还原之六选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项) Passage1 A fox goes to a farm. 1._________ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good! It is my food,” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” 2.______ the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. 3.________ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. 4.___________They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. 5._________” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away (逃跑) after that. A. And she sings. B. You’re welcome. C. He needs some food. D. People on the farm see the fox. E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken. F. Good morning, Mr Fox. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狐狸到农场觅食，通过让鸡唱歌的计谋抓住鸡，却在农场人的提醒和鸡的巧妙话术下，最终让鸡逃脱的故事，展现了鸡的机智。 1. 前文提到“狐狸去农场”，后文说“狐狸看到鸡，认为是自己的食物”，可知此处需体现狐狸去农场的目的——找食物。C选项“He needs some food”（他需要一些食物）衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选C。 2. 前文狐狸问候鸡“Good morning, Miss Chicken!”，根据日常对话逻辑，鸡应回应问候。F选项“Good morning, Mr Fox”（早上好，狐狸先生）是对应的礼貌回应，符合语境。故选F。 3. 前文狐狸夸赞鸡唱歌好听并请求“Can you sing to me?”，后文提到“狐狸趁机抓住鸡”，可知鸡应是同意唱歌，才让狐狸有机会动手。A选项“And she sings”（然后她开始唱歌）承接上文请求，符合情节发展。故选A。 4. 后文提到“They run to the fox and say...”（他们跑向狐狸并说），结合场景“农场”，“they”应指农场里的人，此处需体现“农场的人看到了狐狸”。D选项“People on the farm see the fox”（农场里的人看到了狐狸）引出后文人们的行为，符合逻辑。故选D。 5. 后文狐狸回应“It’s my chicken, not your chicken”（这是我的鸡，不是你们的鸡），且鸡借此机会逃跑，可知此处鸡是故意让狐狸开口说话。E选项“You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken”（你需要说我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡）既符合鸡的计谋，又能引出狐狸张嘴的动作，衔接后文。故选E。 Passage2 A lot of things happen (发生) in the world every day. 6.________ Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. 7.__________ And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. 8.__________ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page (页), too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 9.___________ You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. 10.__________ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. F 9. E 10. A 【解析】【导语】本文作者分享了自己获取每日资讯的偏好——读报纸，介绍了读报纸的重要性、报纸包含的各类内容（国际国内新闻、天气、体育、招聘等），并鼓励大家尝试读报纸。 6. 前文提到“世界上每天发生很多事”，后文说“你们很多人可能通过手机或电脑了解”，可知此处需衔接“如何了解这些事”的疑问。B选项“How do you know about them?”（你如何了解这些事呢？）既承接前文“很多事”，又引出后文“了解方式”，符合逻辑。故选B。 7. 后文提到“它也很重要，能帮你获取有用的新闻”，“也”提示前文需提及读报纸的另一个属性（如有趣），形成“不仅……也……”的递进关系。D选项“Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun”（读报纸不只是为了好玩）恰好衔接后文“重要性”，符合语境。故选D。 8. 后文提到“报纸也会告诉我们国家和城市里的故事”，“也”提示前文需提及报纸的另一类内容（范围更广的新闻）。F选项“Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world”（报纸会告诉我们世界各地的大事）与后文“国家和城市故事”形成“国际-国内”的递进，符合逻辑。故选F。 9. 前文提到“如果你喜欢体育，别错过体育版”，后文说“你也能知道哪些队伍是获胜者”，可知此处需介绍体育版的具体内容。E选项“On this page, you can see what games are coming up”（在这一版，你能看到即将举行的比赛）既衔接“体育版”，又与后文“获胜者”形成“赛前-赛后”的信息补充，符合情节。故选E。 10. 后文提到“你会发现它很有趣”，可知此处需是鼓励大家读报纸的总结句。A选项“So, try reading a newspaper!”（所以，试着读报纸吧！）既是对前文的总结，又引出后文“有趣”的体验，符合逻辑。故选A。 Passage3 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed a mountain. 11._________ I felt like I was in a painting. 12.__________ It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. 13.________ They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses in the moonlight. 14.__________ We visited Guandu Ancient Town, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really exciting day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. 15.__________ A. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. B. On the top of the mountain, we saw something really beautiful. C. I’m sure I’ll never forget the trip there. D. Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. E. We were having a good time there. F. Our last stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去云南度假的经历，按行程顺序介绍了在泸沽湖、丽江、昆明的游玩内容，最后表达了对此次旅行的难忘之情。 11. 前文提到“然后我们爬了一座山”，后文说“我感觉自己像在画里”，可知此处需描述山顶的景象，才能引出“像在画里”的感受。B选项“On the top of the mountain, we saw something really beautiful”（在山顶，我们看到了非常美丽的景色）衔接“爬山”的动作与“如在画中”的体验，符合逻辑。故选B。 12. 后文提到“从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的旅程”，可知此处需体现“前往丽江”的动作。A选项“The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus”（第二天早上，我们坐公交车去了丽江）既明确了时间（第二天），又点出目的地（丽江），承接后文的行程，符合语境。故选A。 13. 后文提到“它们非常特别且美味”，结合“美味”可推测此处与“吃的东西”相关。D选项“Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner”（然后我们晚餐吃了云南米线）中“云南米线”属于食物，且“美味”可对应其特点，符合逻辑。故选D。 14. 前文已介绍泸沽湖、丽江的行程，后文提到“我们参观了官渡古镇、观鸟并去了花市”，结合云南景点常识，“官渡古镇”位于昆明，可知此处需点明“最后一站是昆明”。F选项“Our last stop was the ‘Spring City’ Kunming”（我们的最后一站是“春城”昆明）引出后文昆明的活动，符合行程顺序。故选F。 15. 前文总结“云南的一切都很棒，是个美丽又有趣的地方”，可知此处需表达对旅行的感受或总结。C选项“I’m sure I’ll never forget the trip there”（我确定我永远不会忘记这次旅行）是对整个云南之行的情感收尾，符合逻辑。故选C。 Passage4 Today I went on a trip with my parents. 16.________ and it was interesting. First, we got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 17.________so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 18. ________I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. 19. _________She loved it very much. I really loved the school trip. 20.__________ A. In a word, it was an exciting day B. There were many robots in the museum C. After that, I went to the gift shop D. We visited the science museum E. Red is a symbol of good luck in China F. Everyone is having fun 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母出游的经历，按顺序介绍了乘坐火车的沿途风景、参观科学博物馆的所见所做（了解机器人、制作机器人模型）、购买礼物的过程，最后总结了这次有趣的旅行。 16. 前文提到“今天我和父母去旅行”，后文围绕“机器人”展开，结合选项可知旅行目的地与“科学博物馆”相关。D选项“We visited the science museum”（我们参观了科学博物馆）既点明旅行地点，又为后文介绍机器人内容铺垫，符合逻辑。故选D。 17. 后文提到“所以我学到了很多关于机器人的知识”，“所以”提示前文需说明“能接触到机器人”的原因。B选项“There were many robots in the museum”（博物馆里有很多机器人）解释了为何能了解机器人，衔接后文“学到知识”，符合语境。故选B。 18. 后文提到“我给父母买了一些可爱的礼物”，可知此处需体现“去了能买礼物的地方”。C选项“After that, I went to the gift shop”（之后，我去了礼品店）引出后文“买礼物”的行为，符合情节发展。故选C。 19. 前文提到“我还给妈妈买了一条红色连衣裙”，后文说“她非常喜欢”，此处可补充红色连衣裙的意义。E选项“Red is a symbol of good luck in China”（红色在中国是好运的象征）解释了买红色裙子的寓意，丰富内容，符合逻辑。故选E。 20. 前文总结“我真的很喜欢这次学校旅行”，此处需对旅行进行最终概括。A选项“In a word, it was an exciting day”（总之，这是令人兴奋的一天）是对整个旅行的简洁总结，收尾自然，符合语境。故选A。 阅读还原之七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项) Passage5 Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. 21.____________ Everyone was excited about it and had a question—22.___________ But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. 23._______________He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. 24.____________ Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. 25.____________ A.No one knew what this big animal was. B.What a clever boy! C.Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). D.how much did it weigh? E.The king had a young son named Cao Chong. F.People were very happy to see this big animal. G.The king loved his son very much. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“曹冲称象”的经典故事：魏王得到一头大象，众人因无大秤无法称重，魏王的小儿子曹冲提出利用船和石头称重的巧妙办法，成功测出大象重量。 21. 前文提到“魏王从吴国得到一头大象作为礼物”，后文说“大家都很兴奋”，可知此处需衔接“人们看到大象的反应”。F选项“People were very happy to see this big animal”（人们看到这头大动物非常高兴）既承接“得到大象”的事件，又引出后文“兴奋”的情绪，符合逻辑。故选F。 22. 前文提到“大家都很兴奋，还有一个疑问”，后文围绕“如何称重”展开，可知此处需明确疑问内容——“大象有多重”。D选项“how much did it weigh?”（它有多重呢？）直接点出众人的疑问，衔接后文“称重难题”，符合语境。故选D。 23. 后文提到“他说‘父亲，我知道怎么称重’”，结合故事常识，“他”指曹冲，此处需引出“曹冲”这一人物。E选项“The king had a young son named Cao Chong”（魏王有个小儿子叫曹冲）明确人物身份，为后文曹冲提出办法铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。 24. 前文曹冲说“让大象站在水上的大船上”，后文提到“让大象下船，放石头直到船降到同一水位”，可知此处需描述“标记水位”的步骤。C选项“Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level”（在船舷的水位处画一条线）是称重的关键步骤，衔接“大象上船”与“石头上船”的操作，符合情节。故选C。 25. 前文众人欢呼“太棒了！太棒了！”，可知此处需表达对曹冲的称赞。B选项“What a clever boy!”（多么聪明的孩子啊！）是对曹冲智慧的直接肯定，呼应前文的赞叹，符合语境。故选B。 Passage6 A king liked to travel around his kingdom and ask people how they were. But every time he asked, people had their worries. 26. ______ The king was sad about this. Later, he came to a village on his horse. 27. ______ The old man was so busy that he didn’t see the king. The king asked, “Who are you? Why are you working in the hot sun?” The old man was surprised. “Your Majesty(陛下), I’m planting mango trees,” he said. “28. ______” asked the king. “Five years later,” said the old man. “But you’re already old! 29. ______” asked the king. The old man smiled, “I know. Your Majesty. I’m not planting for me. It’s for my sons and grandsons. 30. ______ I enjoy the trees they planted. I’m happy to pass on the seeds.” The king was happy to hear this. The happy man taught him that selfless(无私的) giving makes a heart content(满足的). A. My parents did the same. B. Can you live to see the fruit? C. No one seemed happy with their lives. D. When will they start to bear(结出) fruit? E. What are you planting for your children? F. But everyone seemed happy with their lives. G. There, he saw an old man working under the hot sun. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】【导语】本文讲述国王巡视王国时发现人们都有烦恼，直到遇见一位在烈日下种芒果树的老人。老人虽年迈，却为子孙后代种树，其无私付出的心态让国王明白“无私给予能让人内心满足”的道理。 26. 前文提到“每次国王询问，人们都有烦恼”，可知此处需总结人们的生活状态——无人开心。C选项“No one seemed happy with their lives”（似乎没人对自己的生活满意）承接“有烦恼”的语境，符合逻辑。故选C。 27. 后文提到“老人太忙没看见国王”，可知此处需体现“国王看到一位老人”的场景。G选项“There, he saw an old man working under the hot sun”（在那里，他看到一位老人在烈日下劳作）引出后文对老人的描述，衔接自然。故选G。 28. 后文老人回答“五年后”，结合老人在种芒果树，可知国王的问题应与“芒果树结果时间”相关。D选项“When will they start to bear fruit?”（它们什么时候开始结果？）中的“they”指代芒果树，且“五年后”是对该问题的直接回应，符合语境。故选D。 29. 前文提到“你已经老了”，结合老人说树五年后结果，可知国王质疑老人能否活到结果时。B选项“Can you live to see the fruit?”（你能活到看到结果吗？）承接“年迈”的前提，符合逻辑。故选B。 30. 后文提到“我享受他们种的树”，“他们”结合语境应指老人的长辈，此处需体现“长辈也曾种树”的传承。A选项“My parents did the same”（我父母也这么做过）解释“享受他们种的树”中“他们”的身份，且与后文“传递种子”的传承呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。 Passage7 Everybody talks about the weather. 31._______ People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 32. ________ One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 33.___________. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 34.____________ they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 35.__________ However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather be like what they want B. and it’s sunny and warm C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic of conversation E. They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F. but it begins to rain G. Sometimes he makes a mistake 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】【导语】本文围绕“天气”这一话题展开，指出天气是人们最常谈论的内容，但人们对天气的预测往往不一致，且会受自身需求影响，同时提到人们常参考天气预报，但预报也并非绝对准确。 31. 前文提到“每个人都谈论天气”，后文说“人们总是以谈论天气开启对话”，可知此处需强调天气在对话中的重要地位。D选项“It’s the most popular topic of conversation”（它是最受欢迎的话题）承接“谈论天气”的行为，引出后文“以天气开启对话”的习惯，符合逻辑。故选D。 32. 前文提到“很多人认为自己能确定天气情况”，后文通过两个男人对多云天气的不同预测（下雨/晴天）举例，可知此处需体现“人们预测不一致”。C选项“But they don’t always agree with each other”（但他们并不总是意见一致）衔接前文“确定天气”与后文“不同预测”，形成转折，符合语境。故选C。 33. 后文通过农民需雨时只相信“会下雨”的信号、野餐时希望“天气很快转晴”举例，可知此处需总结“人们希望天气符合自身需求”。A选项“People often hope the weather be like what they want”（人们通常希望天气如自己所愿）概括后文例子的核心，符合逻辑。故选A。 34. 前文提到“当人们野餐时”，后文说“他们坚信天气会很快转晴”，结合“不会相信要在雨中吃完午餐”，可知此处需体现“野餐时遇到下雨”的转折场景。F选项“but it begins to rain”（但天开始下雨了）形成“野餐时下雨”的情境，引出后文人们对“天气转晴”的期待，符合情节。故选F。 35. 前文提到“几乎所有人都听天气预报员的话”，后文“然而，大多数时候我们可以相信他”中“然而”提示前文需体现“天气预报员并非全对”。G选项“Sometimes he makes a mistake”（有时他会出错）与后文形成“出错-但多数可信”的转折，符合逻辑。故选G。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一节 阅读理解： 单选题 阅读理解之应用文 Passage1 Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days I'm in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it's 8:30 a. m. and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I'm writing this e-mail to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei. What's zongzi? It's a kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Yours, Judy 1. Where is Judy now? A. At home. B. On a boat. C. In a park. D. Under a tree. 2. What does the underlined word "cheering" mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 寻找 C. 凝视 D. 喝彩 3. Who is eating zongzi now? A. Mona and Meimei. B. Judy and Meimei. C. A young father and his daughter. D. A young woman and her mother. 4. Which of the following things is NOT mentioned(提及) in the e-mail? A. Having the boat races. B. Playing games. C. Making zongzi. D. Taking photos. 5. From the e-mail, we can infer(推断) that ______. A. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much B. Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival C. Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her D. Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival Passage2 This is one of Lingling’s teamwork activities. Goal: To prepare for a picnic Jobs and Members: To collect enough money for the picnic (Lingling and Xiao Ya) To buy some food and drinks (Meimei, Yanyan and Jingjing) To take a camera(Wang Shuai) To prepare some tents (Huang Yuan and Chen Kai) Difficulty: To get enough money for this picnic Way: To sell old things or flowers 6. What is the goal of this teamwork activity? A. To clean the classroom. B. To prepare for a festival. C. To go for a picnic. D. To do voluntary work. 7. How many members are there in Lingling’s team? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 8. Who will take a camera to the picnic? A. Lingling. B. Yanyan. C. Wang Shuai. D. Chen Kai. 9. What is the difficulty of this activity? A. How to take the food to the picnic place. B. Where to have a picnic. C. How to get a camera. D. How to get enough money for the picnic. 10. Which can be a good way to solve the problem in this activity? A. To make a shopping list. B. To search for information online. C. To draw a map. D. To sell old things or flowers. Passage3 School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o'clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow Be at school by 8:45 AM. Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 11. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. D. On June 15th. 12. What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 13. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. D. To know. 14. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. The school writes the letter to _______. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. students Passage4 Sunday, May 22nd　　　　　　Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking in the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad. Many people are watching TV at home. In the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I hope to play with my friends outside on that day. Wednesday, May 25th　　　　　　Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you? 16. What’s the weather like on Sunday? A. Sunny.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Snowy.　　D. Windy. 17. Why aren’t there people in the street on Sunday? A. Because they like to stay at home. B. Because there are so many buses and cars in the street. C. Because it’s raining all day. D. Because people don’t like to go out. 18. Which of the following is true? A. It is sunny on Wednesday. B. The buses and cars are running quickly in the street on Sunday. C. Some children are playing in the park on Sunday. D. The rain will stop on Tuesday. 19. What are the two girls doing in the park on Wednesday? A. They are taking photos.　　B. They are playing basketball. C. They are learning to walk.　　D. They are swimming. 20. What kind of weather does the writer like? A. Rainy weather.　　B. Snowy weather. C. Cool weather. D. Sunny weather. 阅读理解之说明文 Passage5 Weather in Beijing Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday -10℃~2℃ -8℃~1℃ -7℃~0℃ -11℃~1℃ -8℃~5℃ Tip(提示) : Wear a big jacket and keep warm. Tip:Be at home and don't go out Tip:Take an umbrella. Tip:Wear a hat Tip:Wear a sweater. 21. How's the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 22. What had we better do on Tuesday? A. Go out. B. Be at home. C. Wear a sweater. D. Wear a big jacket. 23. What day does it snow? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 24. What may the temperature (温度) be on the cloudy day? A. 2℃. B. 3℃. C. -10℃. D. -15℃. 25. Which month may it be now according to the passage? A. April. B. June. C. September. D. December. Passage6 Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from this November to May next year. It's usually about -25°C here. Sometimes it is colder (更冷的). When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside, it's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system (中央供暖系统), so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows (窗户) to stop the wind from getting in, and only in spring of the next year, we can open them again. In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about 25°C, but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C. 26. How long is the winter in Siberia? A. One year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. D. Seven months. 27. When do not children go to school in Siberia? A. When it is -35°C there. B. When it is -25°C there. C. When it is 10°C there. D. When it is 25°C there. 28. The underlined word "changeable" in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese. A. 炎热的 B. 寒冷的 C. 宜人的 D. 多变的 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter. B. People use central heating system to keep warm. C. People can't see the sun in winter. D. People still go to work when it's cold. 30. The following is mentioned (提及) in the passage except (除了) _______. A. clothes B. schools C. work D. food and drinks 阅读理解之记叙文 Passage 7 Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? Sally I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house (鸡舍) and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. Jack It was a great trip! I saw many animals there—sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! Paul I never want to go there again. It's very dirty and it's far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruit. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. Lisa The farm is beautiful. I saw flowers and took many photos. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I'd like to take my mum and dad there next time. 31.What did Sally get for her little brother? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Strawberries. D. Flowers. 32.Jack thought it was cool to ______ on the farm. A. go horse-riding B. see many animals C. take many photos D. milk a cow 33.What did Paul think of the farm? A. Interesting. B. Dirty. C. Large. D. Beautiful. 34. Who wants to take mum and dad to the farm next time? A. Sally B. Jack C. Paul D. Lisa 35.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The farm has no sheep. B. The farm is far from the city. C. The four students had the trip on a weekend. D. The four students all liked the trip a lot. Passage8 It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bowl away. "Kate," says her father. "Where are my hamburgers?" asks Kate. "Don't think about them. We need to eat healthily," says Mum. "How about some ice-cream, then?" asks Kate. "Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. "Kate! Room! Now!" says Dad. He doesn't like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn't eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p. m., Mum tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don't give her anything to eat. At 10:00 p. m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what? They don't taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 36. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Vegetables. B. Salads. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 37. Why does Kate's father call her name again in Para. 6? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 38. What can we infer （推断）from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables every day. B. Kate doesn't eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate's mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate's parents are kind of strict with Kate. 39. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate's Healthy Life D. Kate's Favourite Food Passage 9 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it's Laura. She has two piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. June and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That's Guo Kai, our English teacher's son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve's birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy. 40. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 41. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is June doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is eating an apple. D. She is talking with her parents. 43. Who is the English teacher? A. Wu Dong's mother. B. Linda's aunt. C. June's aunt. D. Guo Kai's mother. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It's Steve's birthday today. B. Steve has the party in the park. C. Steve isn't with his parents. D. Steve has a good time at the party. Passage10 It's Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby's brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby's sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family's pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. "He wants to play outside, too," Toby thinks. 45. Where is Toby's mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 46. When does Toby's brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 47. What is Toby's father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 48. Who's Robert? A. Toby's dog. B. Toby's cat. C. Toby's dad. D. Toby's brother. 49. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. Passage11 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to work, and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy in the yard. We are very happy today! 50. How’s the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s rainy. 51. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. How does the father often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 53. What’s the mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the yard. B. She’s reading a book. C. She’s watering the flowers. D. She’s playing with a dog. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sister is very smart. B. The father doesn’t like the flowers. C. The writer doesn’t want to join the art club. D. The mother often walks the dog after dinner. Passage12 It's autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It's raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It's twelve o'clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It's an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 55. Where is Henry from? A. He's from America. B. He's from China. C. He's from England. D. He's from Africa. 56. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's usually cool. C. Because it's usually cold. D. Because it's usually sunny. 57. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 58. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 59. Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant? A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's very noisy there. C. Because it's quiet there. D. Because Henry is happy. Passage13 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening. Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 60. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Cloudy.　　D. Fine. 61. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A. 形成　　B. 消失　　C. 变色　　D. 来自 62. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck.　　B. Good luck.　　C. Good weather.　　D. Bad weather. 63. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Alex’s father likes telling stories. B. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D. We’ll see rainbows without rain. 64. In what order is the story written (故事的写作顺序)? A. In the order of persons. B. In the order of subjects. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of space. Passage14 Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 65. The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone. A. angry　　B. sad　　C. excited　　D. worried 66 The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 欲望　　B. 兴趣　　C. 责任　　D. 能力 67. After the girl saw the stone, she ______. A. thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B. wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C. wanted to find the owner of the gold coins D. was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree 68. The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ______ A. give the girl a prize　　B. put gold coins under it C. laugh at his people　　D. see if anyone would move it 69. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t think about others. B. Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C. Watch out the stone on the road. D. Help others can get a coin. Passage15 Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw dying crops (庄稼), yellow leaves and dry fields. Many people were laying out fruit and praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” The four dragons soon flew to the Heavenly Palace. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, ten days passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and China’s four great rivers were born. 70. What did the Long Dragon advise doing to help the people? A. Offering them some food. B. Praying for rain for them. C. Using seawater to help them. D. Asking the Jade Emperor for help. 71. Why did the Jade Emperor punish (惩罚) the four dragons? A. Because they never followed his words. B. Because he was angry about what they did. C. Because they couldn’t get rain for the people. D. Because they did something bad to the people. 72. What do you think of the four dragons? A. Kind but careless.　　B. Helpful but stupid. C. Kind and helpful.　　D. Silly and boring. 73. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The four dragons　　 B. The Jade Emperor and dragons C. When did the four dragons save the people? D. How were China’s four great rivers born? 74. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook.　　B. A guidebook.　　C. A notice.　　D. A book report. 第一节 阅读理解： 阅读还原 阅读还原之六选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项) Passage1 A fox goes to a farm. 1._________ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good! It is my food,” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” 2.______ the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. 3.________ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. 4.___________They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. 5._________” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away (逃跑) after that. A. And she sings. B. You’re welcome. C. He needs some food. D. People on the farm see the fox. E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken. F. Good morning, Mr Fox. Passage2 A lot of things happen (发生) in the world every day. 6.________ Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. 7.__________ And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. 8.__________ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page (页), too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 9.___________ You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. 10.__________ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. Passage3 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed a mountain. 11._________ I felt like I was in a painting. 12.__________ It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. 13.________ They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses in the moonlight. 14.__________ We visited Guandu Ancient Town, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really exciting day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. 15.__________ A. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. B. On the top of the mountain, we saw something really beautiful. C. I’m sure I’ll never forget the trip there. D. Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. E. We were having a good time there. F. Our last stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. Passage4 Today I went on a trip with my parents. 16.________ and it was interesting. First, we got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 17.________so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 18. ________I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. 19. _________She loved it very much. I really loved the school trip. 20.__________ A. In a word, it was an exciting day B. There were many robots in the museum C. After that, I went to the gift shop D. We visited the science museum E. Red is a symbol of good luck in China F. Everyone is having fun 阅读还原之七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项) Passage5 Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. 21.____________ Everyone was excited about it and had a question—22.___________ But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. 23._______________He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. 24.____________ Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. 25.____________ A.No one knew what this big animal was. B.What a clever boy! C.Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). D.how much did it weigh? E.The king had a young son named Cao Chong. F.People were very happy to see this big animal. G.The king loved his son very much. Passage6 A king liked to travel around his kingdom and ask people how they were. But every time he asked, people had their worries. 26. ______ The king was sad about this. Later, he came to a village on his horse. 27. ______ The old man was so busy that he didn’t see the king. The king asked, “Who are you? Why are you working in the hot sun?” The old man was surprised. “Your Majesty(陛下), I’m planting mango trees,” he said. “28. ______” asked the king. “Five years later,” said the old man. “But you’re already old! 29. ______” asked the king. The old man smiled, “I know. Your Majesty. I’m not planting for me. It’s for my sons and grandsons. 30. ______ I enjoy the trees they planted. I’m happy to pass on the seeds.” The king was happy to hear this. The happy man taught him that selfless(无私的) giving makes a heart content(满足的). A. My parents did the same. B. Can you live to see the fruit? C. No one seemed happy with their lives. D. When will they start to bear(结出) fruit? E. What are you planting for your children? F. But everyone seemed happy with their lives. G. There, he saw an old man working under the hot sun. Passage7 Everybody talks about the weather. 31._______ People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 32. ________ One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 33.___________. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 34.____________ they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 35.__________ However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather be like what they want B. and it’s sunny and warm C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic of conversation E. They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F. but it begins to rain G. Sometimes he makes a mistake 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $