内容正文:
Unit 1
A New Start
Understanding Ideas
Lessson 2
3
1
2
4
借助语境和文本,跟踪练习,辨析并运用人称代词和物主代词。
运用核心词汇和表达方式,使用人称代词和物主代词,谈论自己的初中第一课。
通过分析主语篇含有代词的句子特点,理解归纳代词的用法。
通过阅读和分析文本,体会不同老师的上课风格,谈论对初中生活所面临的新变化的看法。
学习目标
Review of Lesson 1
lesson
sentence
without
mistake.
polite
point out
meaning
put up
lesson
important
The first lesson
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
5
(a) I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers.
(b) In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you.
They are pronouns.
Personal pronouns
Possessive pronouns
Review of Lesson 1
起:Wang Han’s first ________ was an English class. Ms Chen wrote a ___________: ________________________.
承:But Wang Han found a ____________. He thought it was not ___________ to ______________ the mistake.
转:Then he thought about the ____________ of the sentence, so he _____________ his hand.
合:Ms Chen praised (表扬)Wang Han and said it was ___________ to think more in the learning.
That’s really an important lesson!
The first lesson
lesson
sentence
Learniong without thinking is of no use.
mistake
polite
point out
meaning
put up
important
We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
5
Questions jumped into my mind.
My mouth felt dry.
I put up my hand.
It’s important to think more in your learning.
Pronouns
take the place of
nouns
Sally is a girl. Sally is my best friend.
Pronouns: She
nouns
Sally is a girl. She is my best friend.
人称代词 (主格)
Pronouns
take the place of
nouns
Peter and Jack are friends. Peter and Jack likes swimming.
Pronouns: They
nouns
Peter and Jack are friends. They likes swimming.
人称代词 (主格)
1. 人称代词 (personal pronouns)
(1) 主格
人称代词的主格在句中一般作主语。
They are good friends.他们是好朋友。
(人称代词 I 在任何情况下都要大写且与 am 搭配使用。)
人称代词personal pronouns 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
1. 人称代词 (personal pronouns)
(1) 主格
人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写且与 am 搭配使用。
I am Chinese. 我是中国人。
在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地在不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;如果用主格,通常要带谓语动词。
I like playing baseball. 我喜欢打棒球。
人称代词的顺序
当多个人称代词并用时,英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他
/她”,而英语中通常要说 you, he / she and I,复数人称代词的排列顺序是 we, you and they。
What did the writer do in his first lesson?
He _______to the teacher carefully.
He started to ____ down a sentence.
He _______ a mistake.
He ____ up his hand and asked
the teacher.
started
write
found
looked
Choose the main idea of the passage.
learn from
make mistakes
a We should learn from great thinkers.
b Teachers sometimes make mistakes.
c It's important for students to think and learn.
What is the meaning of the sentence from Confucius?
2. Do you know any famous sayings about learning?
Share with the class.
Teachers open doors,but you must enter by yourself.
Thinking without learning is dangerous.
Just learning is not enough. We should think about the things we learn. Then we can understand them.
Think and share
Complete the summary with the words and expressions from the passage.
Ms Chen 1 ______ a sentence on the blackboard.But I found it was not. 2________.
3__________ jumped into my mind. I didn't know_what to do.
Then I thought about the 4__________ of the sentence. So I 5 _________ my hand and pointed out the mistake.
Ms Chen told us: it's important to 6______________in our learning.
wrote
right
Questions
meaning
put up
think more
Complete the summary with the words and expressions from the passage.
Ms Chen _________ a sentence on the blackboard. But I found it was not ________.
___________ jumped into my mind. I didn’t know what to do.
Then I thought about the ______ of the sentence. So I _________ my hand and pointed out the mistake.
Ms Chen praised me and told us: It’s important to _________ in our learning.
a family photo_________
a new friend of mine______
人称 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers.
In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you.
I my
you
hers
把下列代词填入表格相应的位置
学而不思则罔
Who did Confucius say the sentence to?
A. The students who always like follow teachers but do not think by themselves.
B. The students who always like thinking and try their best to answer questions.
Why did he say it?
Think more and think by yourself
Learning without thinking leads to confusion;
thinking without learning ends in danger.
What do you think about learning and thinking?
What is the meaning of the sentence from Confucius?
学而不思则罔
Who did Confucius say the sentence to?
Why did he say it?
人称 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
I my
you
hers
把下列代词填入表格相应的位置
find more…
I my
us our
you your
hers
it
Do you know other famous sayings about learning?
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
温故而知新,可以为师矣。
活到老,学到老。
熟能生巧。
读万卷书,行万里路。
Live and learn.
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
Practice makes perfect.
He who reviews the old to gain knowledge of the new is fit to be a teacher.
If you don’t work hard when you’re young, you will only regret it when you are old.
Did Ms Chen make the mistake on purpose(故意地)?
or
Think and Analyze
Why not?
Exercise
1.Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ____ often tells us how to learn English well.
A.I B.you C.he D.she
2.—Dad, could you please teach _________ English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A.my; yourself B.my; you C.me; you D.me; yourself
3.—Is Mr Wang your teacher? —Yes. He teaches ________ English.
A.you B.our C.us D.we
4.Lucy and Lily are sisters. ________ often help their mother do housework.
A.We B.You C.They D.She
C
D
C
C
D
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Exercise
5.Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English.
A.them B.you C.him D.us
6.—Where are Peter’s glasses, do you know? He is looking for ________.
—Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask other classmates for help.
A.it B.them C.they D.you
7.My brother and I are excited, because our grandparents are coming to see _____.
A.me B.us C.him D.her
8.—Amy likes reading very much. —Yes, we often see ________ in the library.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
D
B
B
B
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感谢收看!
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