Unit 4 The Earth 综合评价-【全能训练】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语基础巩固&单元精练（沪教版2024 辽宁专用）

全能训练 (七英语上·沪教版) )8.Where may the man be? 4④ Unit 4 综合评价 A.In a library. (本试卷共65道题满分110分考试时间100分钟) B.At the bus stop. 密 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答， C.In a supermarket. 在本试卷上作答无效 )9.How many people are there in the photo? 第I卷听力部分（共20分） A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 ( )10.What is the boy looking for? 封 第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 A.His bus card. 10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 B.His school ID card. 训 C.His library card. )1.A 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 线 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时 间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 )2.A 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 )11.What are the two speakers talking about? 内 )3. A.How to get to school. g B.How to protect the environment. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 C.How to save money. 不 10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 )12.How often does Joy turn off the lights when she leave? ( )4.A.OK,I won't. B.Yes,I can. C.I am late. A.She always does that. )5.A.No way. B.See you then. C.Good idea. B.She seldom does that. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 C.She never does that. 得 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 )13.What's the possible relationship between the two 量 speakers? 的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 A.Classmates. ( )6.Where did Lily go just now? B.Mother and son. A.She went to a river. 答 C.Driver and passenger B.She went to a park. 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 C.She went to a factory. )14.What can we know about Earth Day from the conversa- ( )7.What is on the wall? tion? 题 A.A map of China. A.It first began in the US. 训 B.A map of Canada. B.It is on April 24th. C.A map of the world. C.2 million Americans celebrated the first World Earth Day. 4Unit4综合评价 )15.What is the theme for Earth Day 2024? A.The earth is fighting against water pollution. B.The earth is fighting against plastic pollution. C.The earth is a healthy place for us to live on. ( )16.What can we do on Earth Day? A.Plant more trees and flowers. B.Make as many new things as possible. C.Burn the waste. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间 针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 ( )17.What special day was it this Monday? A.Earth Day. B.World Book Day. C.Tree-planting Day. ( )18.Who took part in the activity? A.Students in Grade 9. B.Students in Grade 8. C.Students in Grade 7. ()19.Where did they meet? A.At the foot of West Hill. B.In the park. C.At the school gate. )20.What did they do after the activity? A.They enjoyed the nature. B.They wrote a report. C.They had a picnic. 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 April 22nd is World Earth Day.It's a day that tells us to care about our planet. 13 The Earth faces a lot of problems.Global(全球的)warming is the biggest problem in the world.It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level(海平面)rise.If the sea level keeps rising,some places such as the Maldives,St.Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution.We can only use 3% of the Earth's water.But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea.Almost 884 million people don't have clean water to drink. Besides,humans are using up natural resources () Forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building.There will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050. It's everyone's duty to save the Earth. )21.When do Chinese people have World Earth Day? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. ( )22.Which of the following is the most serious environmental problem? A.Water pollution B.Air pollution. C.Global warming. D.Cutting down trees. ( )23.What can be the result of global warming according to the text? A.The sea level will go up. B.The weather will become cold. C.Some countries will go down. D.People will have no clean water. ()24.What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A.When the Earth will lose coal and oil. B.What we can do to protect the Earth. 14 C.How we can control global warming. D.Why the Earth has so many problems. B(跨学科) Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn.But because of warming weather,a warmer autumn makes the leaves change colour later.Today,red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago.Some leaves even fall (before turning red.We might lose this beautiful colour someday in the future How do trees turn red? In spring and summer,trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素)to grow.When it gets cold,they stop making chlorophyll.The yellow and red pigments()are under the chlorophyll.They show up in autumn. The red colour helps the trees beat the cold by... Omaking the leaves warm. ●helping trees take in the last nutrients(营养物)from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees. OTrees may have a shorter life. OTrees may not grow well next spring. OSome weak trees may die. )25.Why do the leaves turn red later? A.Because of the warming weather. B.Because of the cold weather. C.Because of the trees'short life. D.Because of the sunshine. )26.What does the underlined words "take in"mean in Chinese? A.吸收 B.排出 C.过滤 D.凝固 4Unit4综合评价 )27.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In summer,trees often stop making chlorophyll. B.Late red leaves can make the trees have a shorter life. C.Red leaves in some countries have arrived one year later. D.All trees will turn red in summer. ( )28.What can we know from this passage? A.The green leaves can make the tree beat the cold. B.Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C.Trees make chlorophyll to grow at all time. D.We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. C(跨学科) Plants Crying in Pain Group 1:Not watered for five days. Group2:Stems(茎)were ◇◇ cut off. Group 3:Untouched. Try to think about this:you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly,the tomato starts to scream(尖叫)！This would never really happen.But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones to record (i)the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour."When tomatoes are not stressed at all,they are very quiet(安静的)，” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example,the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs()on.When an animal 密 wants to eat plants,it can also use sound to choose which one to eat The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat( and corn.They also made more sounds when stressed. 封 Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future.They can better take care of the crops by "hearing"how plants feel. 训 )29.The third paragraph is mainly about A.what the new study found 线 B.where the sound comes from C.why scientists made the study D.how tomatoes find the sound )30.According to the scientists,by hearing the sounds, 内 animals can 叔 A.feel as stressed as the plants B.know when to help the plants rest 不 C.find out the best plants to use or eat D.protect themselves from dangerous plants )31.The study may help the farmers in the future. A.look after the crops better 得 B.stay safe while planting 量 C.talk to their crops easily D.get more wheat than corn )32.What can we learn from the passage? 答 A.Crops may grow better when we touch them often B.Farmers may eat more tomatoes after learning about the sound. C.Scientists may study the sound better after watching 题 the plants 训 D.Tomatoes may make more sounds when we cut off their stems. ! D The Christmas party is over.The gifts are opened.Now,it's time for the Christmas tree to retire.Every year,people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas.In 2022,people in America bought 20-30 million trees!But where do the trees go after the holiday? Many countries recycle (the Christmas trees.For example,in Berlin,people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets.The trees will be sent to the power stations(发电站).Every year,Berlin recycles about350,O00 trees.They can make electricity()for 500 families to use for a year. In New York,people always send their trees to parks. There,the trees are cut into small pieces.The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries,many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year,elephants in Austria get their favourite food.The trees taste sweet. The lives of Christmas trees are short,but they bring people so much happiness. )33.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Power stations. B.350,000 trees. C.Many countries. D.Christmas toys. )34.What will people do to Christmas trees in New York? A.Sell them into zoos. B.Make them into pieces. C.Send them to stations. D.Leave them on the streets )35.Where are Christmas trees eaten by animals? A.America. B.Berlin. C.New York. D.Austria. )36.Why does the author write the passage? A.To ask people to recycle Christmas trees. B.To show the importance of Christmas trees. 4Unit4综合评价 C.To tell people where to find Christmas trees. D.To stop people from buying Christmas trees. 第二节阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E The Earth gives us a lot of things.37 In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants.However,animals can't get food from many of the things we drop.Animals and plants can't eat metal(金属)， plastic or glass.38 Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.In some places,many animals live together.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals(化学品) in the water,the plankton(浮游生物)will die.39 So what can we do?40 Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside！ A.People should save animals. B.We also give the Earth a lot of things,but some of them are not good. C.Don't make so much rubbish! D.If there isn't any plankton,many animals will have nothing to eat. E.These things will stay in the ground for many,many years. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear humans(人类)， My children,I once sent you many messages,but you never cared about them.So I'd like to write you a letter(). First,let me tell you more about our 41.Besides you,my dear humans,I also have many other children.Some of them fly 15 in the sky,some of them swim in the 42 and some of them run in forests.Some of them are small and some of them are 43 They might be very 44 to you,or even live in your house.But there are also others that maybe you will never meet.You 45 them home to be your pets,friends,and helpers.You put them in zoos.You 46 them for their meat or parts of their bodies. They bring you money and happiness.But they also bring you dis- ease(疾病)and death(死亡). I hope you can know that wild animals are not your 47 or clothes.They are,in fact,your brothers and sisters. Humans,you are smart and hard-working.But you are 48 me-my air,my forest and my rivers.I 49 that one day you will have no place to live in. So,humans,I hope you and all my other children can live 50 in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth )41.A.country B.family C.company D.village ( )42.A.water B.air C.ground D.mountain )43.A.cold B.long C.high D.large ( )44.A.free B.right C.close D.patient )45.A.sel1 B.bring C.help D.meet ( )46.A.kill B.protect C.lose D.throw ( )47.A.friends B.brothers C.food D.energy )48.A.using B.saving C.making D.polluting ( )49.A.find B.worry C.believe D.hope )50.A.early B.happily C.quickly D.tiredly 第二部分非选择题（共40分）】 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词 的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Earth is a beautiful place.There are forests and rivers, 16 mountains and 51 (field).Some places are very hot,and some are very cold. There 52 (be)many different plants.Some are large. Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different 53 (animal)on Earth,too.Some live on the land. Some fly 54 the sky.Some live under the water. Today there is a lot of 55 (pollute).We burn things 56 (make)energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into 57 sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and 58 (kill)animals and plants. We must stop 59 (do)these things.It is important for us 60 (protect)the Earth for our future. 八、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题 4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I'm Lily.I study at a junior high school.We all know that the Earth is our home.It is very important for us.But people do something to pollute it.Many people burn things to make energy. They burn wood to keep warm.This pollutes the air.The air is very dirty now. People make a lot of rubbish every day.They throw it away on the ground.This pollutes the land.Many plants die ( because of the land pollution. People also put the waste into the rivers and sea.This pollutes the water.The water becomes very dirty.Lots of fish die because of the water pollution. I think we must ask people not to pollute the Earth.We must stop polluting the air,land and water.We must plant more trees and flowers.We live on the Earth.We must make the Earth clean and beautiful. 4Unit4综合评价 61.What does Lily do? 62.What do many people burn wood to do? 63.Why do lots of fish die according to()the passage? 64.What should we do to protect the Earth?Write 30 words or more. 九、书面表达（满分20分）】 65.如今，人类造成的污染越来越多，环境变得日益恶化。如何减 少污染，保护地球至关重要，请你以“Save the Earth”写一篇作 文，并阐述个人的建议。 内容包括： (1)造成环境污染的原因； (2)具体的改进措施； (3)个人观点和建议。 要求： (1)词数80左右： (2)可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth Today,there is a lot of pollution on the Earth.一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。keep保持： stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like 'It looks like it's about to rain.I guess I'll have to stay at home and drink hot tea！'”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外 活动，因此上文“停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 47.C[解析]句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们 感觉更虚弱。happier更快乐的；colder更冷的； weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常 识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。 48.A[解析]句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的 感受如何。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时 候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence…people feel during the day..”可知，指的 是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。 49.C[解析]句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎 是一样的。Instead反而；Moreover此外；However 然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some,they might sleep longer,but for others,they might sleep shorter ..the effects on their energy levels are almost the same.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，故 “However”符合语境。故选C. 50.B[解析]句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家 建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。 part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。 根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with(干扰)people's body clocks..”可知，为了避免 生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡 眠时间一样。故选B。 [语篇填空主旨大意]本文主要介绍不同季节代表 不同的颜色以及人们在不同的季节所做的活动。 51.colours[解析]句意：不同的季节有不同的颜色。 根据“different'”可知，需要填可数名词复数。故填 colours。 52.the[解析]句意：春季是第一个季节。根据 “Spring is.first season.”可知，序数词前面通常加 定冠词the。故填the。 53.comes[解析]句意：春天来了，树开始发芽，草开 始生长。根据“When spring.”可知，主语是 “spring'”,时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形 式。故填comes. 54.for[解析]句意：绿色对我们的眼睛有好处，所以 在你长时间阅读后，在春天看看树木和草是一个好 习惯。根据“you read…a long time”可知，指的是读 一段时间，for十时间段表示“（持续）一段时间”。故 填for。 55.second[解析]句意：夏天是第二个季节。根据括 号内所给词汇“two”和常识可知，夏季是第二个季 节，second'“第二”，序数词。故填second。 56.because[解析]句意：这个季节的颜色是红色，因 为这个季节很热。根据“it's hot in this season”可 知，此处是在解释夏天是红色的原因，句子前后是 因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 57.swimming[解析]句意：人们喜欢在水里游泳来保 持凉爽。根据“People like…in the water”可知，指 的是喜欢游泳，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 故填swimming。 58.with[解析]句意：在这个季节，农民们通常忙于 收割庄稼。根据“farmers are usually busy.the crops(庄稼)”可知，指的是在庄稼上繁忙，be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。故填with。 59.know[解析]句意：你一定知道这是下雪的季节， 它的颜色是白色的。情态动词must后面接动词原 形。故填know。 60.their[解析]句意：在冬天，人们穿着他们的外套 和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。根据“People wear… warm clothes'”可知，指的是他们的衣服，their“他们 的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 [阅读与表达主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要 介绍了堪培拉的天气情况。 6l.Two/2.[解析]根据“I love the spring weather here.”及“I like autumn best.”可知，作者喜欢的季 节有两个。故填Two/2. 62.It's warm and sometimes rainy..[解析]根据“I love the spring weather here.It's warm and sometimes rainy.”可知，春天的天气是温暖的，有 时下雨。故填It's warm and sometimes rainy, 63.Because he doesn't like going out in the cold weather..[解析]根据“Idon't like going out in the cold weather.I usually stay at home.”可知，作 者冬天待在家里是因为不喜欢寒冷的天气外出。 故填Because he doesn't like going out in the cold weather. 64.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 65.One possible version: My Favourite Season Different people like different seasons.For me,my favourite season is spring.I like it because the weather is usually warm.It's neither too cold nor too hot.The leaves turn green and the flowers come out,so the air in spring is fresh.Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties.In spring, I usually go hiking with my family or friends.And I also enjoy flying kites in the park.Spring makes 参考答 me feel happy and relaxed.I really like it! M:Let's go back and turn it off.We must do something to protect our environment.First,start Unit 4 综合评价 with saving the energy. 听力材料 W:OK,I did it several times.But most times,I forgot. 一、句子理解 M:Yes.It will be a good habit to remind to do it each 第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子 time you leave the room. 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。 W:Thanks.I will try. 每个句子播放一遍。 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 1.Whales live in the sea. W:Tom,do you know Earth Day? 2.About 75%of the earth is covered with water. M:Yes,April 22nd,2024 marks the 55th World 3.The book is on the table. Earth Day.The first Earth Day happened in 1970 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子 in the United States.20 million Americans 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子 celebrated it! 播放一遍。 W:What is the theme for Earth Day 2024? 4.Can you point out the Pacific Ocean on the map? M:This year's theme is "Planet VS Plastics".It tells 5.We should plant more trees to protect the earth. us that our beautiful Earth is fighting against the 二、短对话理解 harm caused by too much plastic. 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将 W:What can we do for the earth in our daily life? 有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段 M:We can clean the street and recycle the waste, 对话播放一遍。 plant trees and flowers in the community and 6.M:Where did you go just now,Lily? park,make something new with old or broken W:I went to a factory. things and make a speech on how to save the M:Why did you go there? earth. W:The water from the factory is dirty.This W:Thanks a lot.Let's make every day Earth Day and pollutes the river.So I went there to have a help to make this planet a healthy place for all of look and do some study. us to enjoy. 7.W:Look,there is a map on the wall of the 四、短文理解 classroom.Is that a map of Canada? 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15 M:No,it's a map of China.I think it is very beautiful. 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放 8.W:What are you looking for? 两遍。 M:A book on protecting the earth. Last Sunday,we went to clean the park at the W:The book you need is on the third shelf.You foot of West Hill,because it was Earth Day this can keep it for a week. Monday.All the students in Grade 7 took part in the 9.M:Look at this photo.Are they your families? activity.We met at the school gate at 7:00 on Sunday W:Yes,they are my parents,my brother and me. morning.And then,we took our school bus to West 10.M:Hi,Mum.I can't find my school ID card.Is it Hill.After the activity,we wrote a report about the on my bed? experience.I think it's our duty to make the Earth W:No,it isn't.Is it blue?I see a blue card under clean.It is also a good chance to enjoy the nature.It's the table. really meaningful. M:Oh,yes!Thank you,Mum. 参考答案 三、长对话理解 1-5 ABBBC 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15 6-10 CAABB 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播 11-15 BBAAB 放两遍。 16-20 AACCB 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 [阅读理解A篇主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。本 M:Oh,Joy,the light of our classroom is still on. 文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，作者呼吁我们要 W:Sorry.I forgot to turn it off when I leave. 做一些事情拯救我们的地球。 与解析 45 21.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“April22ndis 3l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Scientists said the World Earth Day.”可知，4月22日是世界地球日， study can help farmers in the future.They can 在春天。故选A。 better take care of the crops by hearing'how 22.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Global(全球 plants feel.”可知，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。 warming is the biggest problem in the world. 他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作 可知，全球变暖是最大的问题。故选C。 物。故选A。 23.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“It also makes 32.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“When tomatoes are the sea level(海平面)rise.”可知，全球变暖会使海 not stressed at all,they are very quiet(安静的)”可 平面上升。故选A。 知，当番茄完全没有压力时，它们非常安静，由此推 24.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's 知，当我们切断番茄的茎时，它可能会发出更多的 everyone's duty to save the Earth.”可知，作者在叙 声音。故选D。 述了地球面临的问题之后，呼吁大家要做些事情拯 [阅读理解D篇主旨大意]。本文是一篇说明文。 救地球，所以接下来作者会叙述我们应该做什么来 文章讲述圣诞树的生命虽然短暂，却为世界各地的人 保护地球。故选B。 们带来了欢乐，而在节日结束后，许多国家会回收这些 [阅读理解B篇主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。本 树木进行再利用，如发电、为植物保暖或作为动物的 文主要介绍了树叶是如何变成红色的、变成红色的作 食物。 用以及晚红的树叶对树的危害。 33.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Every year,Berlin 25.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“But because recycles about 350,000 trees.They can make of warming weather,a warmer autumn makes the electricity(电)”可知，柏林每年回收约35万棵树， leaves change colour later.”可知，因为秋天变暖， 他们用这35万棵树发电，“They”指代35万棵树。 所以叶子变色的时间会较晚。故选A。 故选B。 26.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“helping trees take 34.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“In New York in the last nutrients(营养的)from the leaves people always send their trees to parks.There,the before they fall'”可知，帮助树吸收叶子掉落前最后 trees are cut into small pieces.”可知，在纽约的人 的营养物。take in意为“吸收”。故选A。 们总是把他们的树送到公园。在那里，树木被切成 27.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Late red leaves can 小块。故选B。 be bad for trees.Trees may have a shorter life. 35.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“In some countries, 知，晚红的树叶可能会使树木的寿命较短。故选B。 many Christmas trees are sent to zoos.Once a 28.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Some leaves year,elephants in austria get their favourite even fall()before turning red.We might lose fo0d.”可知，在奥地利的圣诞树被送去动物园，给 this beautiful colour someday in the future.”可知， 动物吃。故选D。 将来的某天我们可能不会看到这么美丽的黄树叶 36.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的写 和红树叶。故选D。 作目的是教育读者关于圣诞树的可持续利用方式， [阅读理解C篇主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，介 并提醒人们在享受节日的同时，也要关注资源的合 绍了一项新的研究，即植物在感到压力时会发出声音。 理利用和环境保护。故选A。 29.A[解析]段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本 [阅读理解E篇主旨大意]本文主要讲述地球与人 段主要介绍该项研究有什么发现。故选A。 类的关系，地球会为人类提供足够的资源，但是我们所 30.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Scientists believed 丢的垃圾会对地球和其他生物不利。 that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. 37.B[解析]根据“The Earth gives us a lot of For example,the sound can tell them that the plant things..”可知，地球给我们许多东西。B项“我们也 is stressed and not good for laying eggs()on. 给了地球很多东西，但其中一些是不好的。”符合语 When an animal wants to eat plants,it can also use 境。故选B。 sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，这种声音 38.E[解析]根据“Animals and plants can't eat metal 可以告诉动物和昆虫，植物受到了压力，不适合产 (金属)，plastic or glass.”可知，动物和植物不能吃 卵。当动物想要吃植物时，它也可以用声音来选择 金属、塑料或玻璃。E项“这些东西会留在地下很 吃哪一种。所以通过听到声音，动物可找出最适合 多年。”符合语境。故选E。 使用或食用的植物。故选C。 39.D[解析]根据“If we put rubbish and chemicals 参考答 (化学品)in the water,the plankton(浮游生物) 49.B[解析]句意：我担心有一天你会没有地方住。 will die.”可知，此处在讲没有浮游生物的后果。D find找到；worry担心；believe相信；hope希望。根 项“如果没有浮游生物，许多动物将没有东西吃。” 据“But you are.me-my air,my forest and my 符合语境。故选D。 rivers..”可知，人类污染地球，因此担心有一天没有 40.C[解析]根据“So what can we do?”可知，此处建 地方住。故选B。 议我们应该做什么。C项“不要制造太多垃圾！”符 50.B[解析]句意：所以，人类，我希望你和我其他所 合语境。故选C。 有的孩子都能在我的怀抱里幸福地生活。early早 [完形填空主旨大意]本文是地球写给人类的一封 地；happily幸福地；quickly快速地；tiredly疲劳地。 信，抱怨人类捕杀动物、污染环境的行为，希望人类能 根据“I hope you and all my other children can 对动物友善，保护地球。 live...in my arms'”可知，此处是希望所有孩子都能 41.B[解析]句意：首先，让我告诉你更多关于我们的 幸福地生活。故选B。 家庭。country国家；family家庭；company公司； [语篇填空主旨大意]本文主要讲述了很多生物生 village乡村。根据“Besides you,my dear humans,I 活在地球上，但是现在污染现象很严重。为了我们的 also have many other children.”可知此处是指家 未来，我们要采取行动保护地球。 庭。故选B。 5l.fields[解析]句意：有森林、河流、山脉和田野。 42.A[解析]句意：它们有的在天上飞，有的在水里 field“田野”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类 游，有的在森林里跑。water水；air空气；ground地 别。故填fields。 面；mountain大山。根据“some of them swim in 52.are[解析]句意：有许多不同的植物。根据上下文 the”可知，是在水里游。故选A。 语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“many different 43.D[解析]句意：句意：它们中有些很小，有些很 plants”是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 大。cold寒冷的；long长的；high高的；large大的。 53.animals[解析]句意：地球上也有不同的动物。 根据“Some of them are small'”可知，与small对应 animal'“动物”，可数名词；根据空前are的提示可 的，应是large。.故选D。 知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填animals。 44.C[解析]句意：它们可能和你很亲近，甚至住在你 54.in[解析]句意：一些在天空中飞翔。in the sky意 家里。free自由的；right正确的；close亲近的； 为“在天空中”，为固定短语。故填in。 patient耐心的。根据“or even live in your house'”可 55.pollution[解析]句意：今天有很多污染。空处由 知，住在你家里，说明和你很亲近。故选C。 a lot of修饰，应是名词；pollute“污染”，动词，对应 45.B[解析]句意：你把它们带回家，让它们成为你的 的名词是pollution,不可数。故填pollution。 宠物、朋友和助手。sell卖；bring带来；help帮助； 56.to make[解析]句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。 meet遇见。根据“home to be your pets,friends, 分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状 and helpers'”可知，此处是指把它们带回家。故 语，其构成形式为：todo。故填to make。 选B。 57.the[解析]句意：我们把垃圾扔进海里和地下。根 46.A[解析]句意：你杀它们是为了它们的肉或它们 据空后“and under the ground”的提示可知，此处表 身体的一部分。kill杀死；protect保护；lose失去； 示“大海”这一类事物，应用定冠词the。故填the。 throw扔。根据“for their meat or parts of their 58.klls[解析]句意：这污染了地球，并杀死了动植 bodies'”可知，是指为了肉和身体而杀死它们。故 物。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时， 选A。 主语“This”是第三人称单数形式，动词应用单三 47.C[解析]句意：我希望你能知道，野生动物不是你 式。故填kills。 的食物和衣服。friends朋友；brothers兄弟；food 59.doing[解析]句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。根 食物；energy能量。根据“You,them for their 据上句“This pollutes the Earth and…animals and meat or parts of their bodies.”可知，此处是指把野 plants..”可知，应是必须停止做这些事情，应用stop 生动物当作食物和衣服。故选C。 doing sth..“停止做某事”。故填doing。 48.D[解析]句意：但是你正在污染我—我的空气、 60.to protect[解析]句意：保护地球对我们的未来至 我的森林和我的河流。using使用；saving节约； 关重要。分析句子结构可知，句中t是形式主语， making制作；polluting污染。根据“I.that one 真正的主语应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 day you will have no place to live in..”可知，此处是 [阅读与表达主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要 指人类在污染地球。故选D。 讲述了人类的一些活动造成空气污染、土地污染、水污 与解析 染等，呼吁人们要保护地球。 6l.She is a student.[解析]根据“I'm Lily.I study at a junior high school.”可知，Lily是一名学生。故填 She is a student. 62.To keep warm.[解析]根据“They burn wood to keep warm.”可知，他们烧木头取暖。故填To keep warm. 63.Because people pollute the water./Because of the water pollution,[解析]根据“People also put the waste into the rivers and sea.This pollutes the water.The water becomes very dirty.Lots of fish die because of the water pollution,”可知，人们还把 废物投入河流和海洋。这污染了水。水变得很脏。 许多鱼死于水污染。故填Because people pollute the water./Because of the water pollution. 64.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 65.One possible version: Save the Earth Today,there is a lot of pollution on the Earth.As we all know,people always burn many things to gain energy and more and more cars discharge waste gas.Besides,there are too many fish that are caught by us which has made fish and trees fewer and fewer.Finally,everyone is making rubbish which polluted the earth. So it is the best time to do something to save the environment.First of all,we should stop polluting the earth.Second,we need more green energy like wind and sun.Last but not least,we also need to tell the public to pay attention to every green thing,actively do environmental protection work.Don't throw rubbish everywhere. In my opinion,it's necessary to protect the environment.To protect the earth,we should save water and energy.We should not use too many plastic bags and bottles.I hope everyone will protect our environment. 5Unit5综合评价 听力材料 一、句子理解 第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。 每个句子播放一遍。 1.Jerry will wear a spacesuit and float around in space. 2.In the future,everyone will take rockets to the moon. 3.I think we should wear special boots since there is less gravity on Mars. 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子 后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子 播放一遍。 4.Where will we live in 50 years? 5.What will you be when you grow up? 二、短对话理解 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将 有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段 对话播放一遍。 6.W:Hey,have you ever visited the space museum, John? M:Yes.I went there last year.Have you ever been there,Tina? W:No,I haven't.And neither has Tom.Would you like to go there with us again? M:Sure,I'd love to. 7.W:I will take a rocket to the Moon in the future. What about you? M:I think I will take the rocket to the Mars.I think it's more interesting there than on the Moon. W:Oh,yes.That's sound interesting. 8.M:Have you heard the space travel to the moon? W:Of course.I know much about it. 9.W:Hi,Tom.Do you know when Wang Yaping went to space on ShenZhou 13? M:Yes.On October 16th,2021.And she return to the earth successfully in mid April,2022. 10.M:What's your plan this afternoon? W:I am going to listen to a report about space travel. 三、长对话理解 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播 放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 M:Hi,Laura.What do you think you will be in 10 years? W:Oh,I think I'll be an astronaut. M:An astronaut?Are you kidding? W:No,I'm serious.I'll fly rockets to the moon.May- be I'll also fly to other planets. M:Oh,and then where will you live? W:I'll live on a space station. 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 M:What are you up to? W:I'm reading a newspaper about science. 参考答 M:What does the newspaper say? mountains,deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the W:It says two British astronauts have gone to the Moon.”可知月球上可以看到高山。故选C。 space station. 26.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“So there can be no M:What will they do there? sound there.The Moon is a silent place.”可知月球 W:They will get some information about the other 上没有声音，所以是一个安静的地方。故选A。 planets. 27.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“It looks bright M:When will they come back to the earth? because the Sun's light shines on it.”可知它看起 W:About two days later. 来很亮，因为太阳的光照在上面。故选C。 四、短文理解 28.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Animals and plants 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15 can't live on the Moon”可知月球上没有动物和植 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放 物。故选D。 两遍。 [阅读理解C篇主旨大意]本文主要科普了一些天 It is easy to travel to space at the moment.So I 文知识。 am going to take a trip to the Moon with my family 29.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Through our this summer holiday.It will take us about five days to geography lessons,we know that.”可知地理课可 get there in a spaceship.We will stay in the Space 以帮助我们知道的更多。故选B。 Hotel.We will visit the Moon Garden with lots of 30.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Just because the flowers and grass.We will also watch a movie about Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun,it looks space in the Star Cinema.At last,we will buy some much bigger than the Sun.”可知因为月球比太阳 great things in the Space Shop,such as beautiful rocks 离地球更近，它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选B。 and dry flowers.Of course I will take many photos on the 3l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Moon can't Moon. give out any light at all”以及“the Moon goes 参考答案 around the Earth.”可知月球绕着地球转，它根本不 1-5 ACAAB 能发出任何光。故选D。 6-10 CCACC 32.D[解析]最佳标题题。本文主要科普了一些关于 11-15 CBABB 宇宙的天文知识，包括月亮、太阳、地球。故选D。 16-20 ACBAB [阅读理解D篇主旨大意]本文主要介绍了关于太 [阅读理解A篇主旨大意]本文是一则学校的海 阳的一些知识。 报，介绍电影《地心引力》的基本内容和放映时间、语言 33.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thousands 等情况。 of years ago,people believe that the sun went 2l.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Today is Wednesday. around the earth..”可知，几千年前人们认为太阳绕 Our teacher tells us the school will show us a 着地球转，那个时候的人们甚至认为太阳是一个 movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve( 神，ancient意为“远古的”符合句意。故选B。 善)our spoken English.”可知今天是周三，电影明 34.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段整体内容可知 天放映，即周四放映。故选B。 数千年前，人们认为太阳绕地球转，在一些国家，古 22.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Running time91l 人甚至认为太阳是一个比人类强大得多的神，每天 minutes'”可知电影是91分钟，也就是一个半小时左 骑着金色的马穿过天空，只有D项内容没有被提 右。故选B。 及。故选D。 23.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Our teacher tells us 35.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We all the school will show us a movie in our school hall know that some people have been to the moon tomorrow to improve(改善)our spoken English.” while nobody has abilities to go to the sun.”可知C 可知看这部电影是为了改善“我们”的口语，所以是 项表达正确。故选C。 给学生看的。故选C。 36.B[解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知整篇文章是 24.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Language English” 介绍有关太阳的知识，从古人对太阳的错误认知到 可知这部电影的语言是英语。故选D。 现在人们对太阳的科学认知。故选B。 [阅读理解B篇主旨大意]本文主要介绍了月球的 [阅读理解E篇主旨大意]本文主要介绍了天空。 相关信息。 37.D[解析]根据下文“I think you will answer 25.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“There are high ‘Blue’.”可知，我认为你会回答蓝色，可推测此处 与解析