精品解析：山西大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级年上学期第一次（10月）月考英语试卷

山西大学附中2025~2026 学年第一学期初一年级 10 月巩固 英语试题 时间：90分钟 命题人：初一英语组 审核人：初一英语组 一、语音题 (每小题2分，共10分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的一项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 1. A. map B. jacket C. dale 2. A. fine B. this C. ship 3. A. egg B. desk C. evening 4. A. use B. cup C. computer 5 A. home B. nose C. clock 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lily Miller. Let me ____6____ my name: L-I-L-Y, Lily; M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Lily. ____7____ are my friends: Helen, Peter and Yaming. In the morning, we all ____8____ each other with “Hello”, “Hi” or “Good morning”. We all carry (背) schoolbags in different ____9____. My schoolbag is yellow and Helen’s schoolbag is red. Peter’s and Yaming’s schoolbags are black. Peter, Helen and I all like Chinese. In Chinese class, we often have ____10____ in Chinese. We talk about the weather (天气), the sports, and so on. And today we talk about the farm. Here’s a picture of Peter’s uncle’s farm. There are a lot of ____11____ to do on the big farm. You can see the plants and animals. Some rabbits are eating carrots. Let’s ____12____ how many ducks are swimming in the pool. We all think it’s ____13____ to speak Chinese. 6. A. spell B. speak C. tell 7. A. It B. This C. These 8. A. help B. say C. greet 9. A. colours B. pairs C. times 10. A. words B. conversations C. lessons 11. A. things B. trees C. animals 12. A. go B. count C. have 13. A. cute B. tidy C. fun 三、补全对话 (每题2分，共10分) 根据以下情境，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma is standing (站) at the classroom door. Emma: _______________14_______________ May I come in? Teacher: Good morning! Yes, please. _______________15_______________ Emma: My name is Emma. I’m new here. This is my first English class. Teacher: Welcome to our class, Emma! _______________16_______________ Emma: E-M-M-A. Teacher: Emma, do you like English? Emma: Yes, I think English is fun. I can sing some English songs. Teacher: That’s great! _______________17_______________ Emma: My favorite song is Don’t Worry Be Happy. Teacher: That’s a beautiful song. Can you sing it for us later? Emma: No problem. Teacher: Thank you. Emma: _______________18_______________ 四、阅读理解 (19题至38题每小题2分，38题4分，共42分) A 将文后的小标题与正确的段落匹配。 How to make friends with your classmates? Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? Here are some ways. ___19___ When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. ___20___ Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself be around people. So try to be with your classmates. ___21___ Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. A talk is a good way to make friends. ___22___ If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy for you and them to become friends. ___23___ Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. Being friendly can make you very popular. A. Talk to your classmates B. Introduce yourself C Join a club D. Spend more time with your classmates E Be friendly B John Dawkins is a teacher from America He teaches English at school. Before class, Mr Dawkins stands outside the classroom. He greets his students there. He doesn’t just say hello to his students. There are some pictures outside the classroom. He lets the students choose their favourite way of greeting from the pictures. They can choose a handshake , a high five , a fist bump , a thumb-up , a wave , or a hello. Mr Dawkins greets his students every day. He wants to know how his students feel. He wants to be there for them. He wants them to be happy. He wants them to know they are important to him. The students like Mr Dawkins’s ways of greeting. They think they’re cool. They feel great to have a teacher like Mr Dawkins. 24. There are __________ ways of greeting for the students to choose from. A. four B. five C. six 25. What is a high five? A. Holding the number of five in the air. B. Putting your hand up and hitting (击) your friend’s hand as a greeting. C. Putting your two hands up and making them like the wings (翅膀) of a bird. 26. What is Paragraph (段) 4 about? A. Why Mr Dawkins greets his students. B. How Mr Dawkins greets his students. C. Where Mr Dawkins greets his students. 27. What do students think of Mr Dawkins? A. He is a great teacher. B. He is happy every day. C. He is important to the students. 28. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An Interesting Class B. Greetings from a Teacher C. A Great School C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下列所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Does your school have school buses? ____29____ Have you ever noticed (注意) that most school buses are yellow? There are so many colours. ____30____ The reasons (原因) are as follows: First, bright yellow gets our attention (注意) faster than any other colour. Many school buses bring children to school in the early morning hours. At this time of day, it may still be a little dark. ____31____ ____32____ Even when we are looking straight (直视) ahead, we can see things to our left or right. ___33___ It is easy for us to see yellow, even when we’re not looking straight at it. A. Why are they yellow? B. Luckily, our eyes for seeing yellow are much smarter. C. Because many people like this colour. D. If not, you’ve seen school buses from other schools. E. Yellow makes it easier for people to notice the school bus. F. The second reason is about our ability (能力) to look out of the corner (角) of our eyes. D Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow (成长). They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 34. At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students do in the school garden? ________________________________________ 35. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ________________________________________ 36. Who likes working in the garden? ________________________________________ 37. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? ________________________________________ 38. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? ________________________________________ 五、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，每题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A Where do farm animals live? Farmers have many kinds of ____39____. Hens (母鸡), pigs, sheep and horses live ____40____ this farm. Who else lives here? Cows ____41____ here too. Hens have nests (窝). Pigs have pens. Sheep, cows and horses stay out because they need places to walk and run. ____42____ do farm animals eat? Hens eat bugs (小虫子). Sheep, cows and horses eat grass and other plants. Farmers feed pigs. ____43____ give pigs corn (谷物) and other food. How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. Cows give us milk every day. Farmers ride horses too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help farmers, and farmers help them. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 B have, be, of, see, and, beautiful, but, she, look, count, go, chicken Betty studies in a big city. Her grandparents live on the farm. They ____44____ farmers and have a big farm. Betty often ____45____ to the farm at weekends. There she sees lots of animals and beautiful flowers. What does she do every day? Let’s have a ____46____! In the morning, Betty ____47____ breakfast first. After that, she goes to give ____48____ food. She likes a white horse very much ____49____ they always play together. Then she goes to pick vegetables with ____50____ grandma. In the afternoon, Betty goes to the bank of the river and paints there. She is happy ____51____ many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it is dark and quiet. The night in the countryside is ____52____. She can see many stars and she likes _____53_____ the stars in the sky. 六、基础达标 (请阅读下面句子，并选择恰当的单词用正确形式填空。每题1分，共5分) circle, goose, another, clean, have 54. It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ___________ lunch now. 55. In order to keep my room tidy, I need ___________ my bedroom every day. 56. This is a beautiful lake. We can see eleven ___________ swimming in the lake. 57. I don’t like this pencil. Please show me ___________ one. 58. The children often stand in a ___________ and play games. 七、书面表达 (10分) 59. 假定你是李华，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为 “My Room” 。请向大家描述你的房间。 内容：1. What do you have in your room? 2. Where are those things? 3. What colour are they? 要求：①不少于50词； ②文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名，校名等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西大学附中2025~2026 学年第一学期初一年级 10 月巩固 英语试题 时间：90分钟 命题人：初一英语组 审核人：初一英语组 一、语音题 (每小题2分，共10分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的一项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 1. A. map B. jacket C. dale 2. A. fine B. this C. ship 3. A. egg B. desk C. evening 4. A. use B. cup C. computer 5. A. home B. nose C. clock 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 map /mæp/，划线部分发/æ/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/，划线部分发/æ/；dale/deɪl/，划线部分发/eɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2题详解】 fine/faɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/；this/ðɪs/，划线部分发/ɪ/；ship/ʃɪp/，划线部分发/ɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 egg/eɡ/，划线部分发/e/；desk/desk/，划线部分发/e/；evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 use/juːz/，划线部分发/juː/；cup/kʌp/，划线部分发/ʌ/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/，划线部分发/juː/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 home/həʊm/，划线部分发/əʊ/；nose/nəʊz/，划线部分发/əʊ/；clock/klɒk/，划线部分发/ɒ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lily Miller. Let me ____6____ my name: L-I-L-Y, Lily; M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Lily. ____7____ are my friends: Helen, Peter and Yaming. In the morning, we all ____8____ each other with “Hello”, “Hi” or “Good morning”. We all carry (背) schoolbags in different ____9____. My schoolbag is yellow and Helen’s schoolbag is red. Peter’s and Yaming’s schoolbags are black. Peter, Helen and I all like Chinese. In Chinese class, we often have ____10____ in Chinese. We talk about the weather (天气), the sports, and so on. And today we talk about the farm. Here’s a picture of Peter’s uncle’s farm. There are a lot of ____11____ to do on the big farm. You can see the plants and animals. Some rabbits are eating carrots. Let’s ____12____ how many ducks are swimming in the pool. We all think it’s ____13____ to speak Chinese. 6. A. spell B. speak C. tell 7. A. It B. This C. These 8. A. help B. say C. greet 9. A. colours B. pairs C. times 10. A. words B. conversations C. lessons 11. A. things B. trees C. animals 12. A. go B. count C. have 13. A. cute B. tidy C. fun 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉的自我介绍，介绍了她和朋友们的日常互动及中文课上的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：让我拼写我的名字： L-I-L-Y, Lily; M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller。 spell拼写；speak说；tell告诉。根据后文“L-I-L-Y, Lily; M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller”可知，是拼写名字。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这些是我的朋友：海伦、彼得和亚明。 It它；This这个；These这些。后文列举了多个朋友，需用These。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：早上，我们都用“你好”、“嗨”或“早上好”互相问候。 help帮助；say说；greet问候。 “Hello”和“Hi”以及“Good morning”是问候语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都背着不同颜色的书包。 colours颜色；pairs对；times次数。后文提到书包颜色（yellow, red, black）。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在语文课上，我们经常用中文对话。 　　　　 words单词；conversations对话；lessons课程。根据“talk about”可知，此处指进行对话。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在大农场上有很多事情可做。 　　　 things事情；trees树；animals动物。后文提到看植物和动物以及数鸭子，这些属于活动，应是指有很多事情可做。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们数一下有多少只鸭子在游泳池里游泳。 go去；count数数；have有。根据“how many ducks”可知，此处指的是数数。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都认为说中文很有趣。 cute可爱的；tidy整洁的；fun有趣的。描述语言学习的感受，fun最贴切。故选C。 三、补全对话 (每题2分，共10分) 根据以下情境，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma is standing (站) at the classroom door. Emma: _______________14_______________ May I come in? Teacher: Good morning! Yes, please. _______________15_______________ Emma: My name is Emma. I’m new here. This is my first English class. Teacher: Welcome to our class, Emma! _______________16_______________ Emma: E-M-M-A. Teacher: Emma, do you like English? Emma: Yes, I think English is fun. I can sing some English songs. Teacher: That’s great! _______________17_______________ Emma: My favorite song is Don’t Worry Be Happy. Teacher: That’s a beautiful song. Can you sing it for us later? Emma: No problem. Teacher: Thank you. Emma: _______________18_______________ 【答案】14. Good morning! 15. What’s your name? 16. Can you spell your name? 17. What’s your favorite English song? 18. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和老师之间关于课堂入场、自我介绍以及英语喜好等话题的对话。 【14题详解】 根据“Good morning! Yes, please.”可知，此处是Emma与老师见面时的问候，老师回应了“Good morning”，因此Emma应该先说“Good morning!”来开启对话。故填Good morning! 【15题详解】 根据“My name is Emma.”可知，老师是在询问Emma的名字，因此此处应填一个询问名字的句子。故填What’s your name? 【16题详解】 根据“E-M-M-A.”可知，Emma在拼写自己的名字，因此老师应该是在问Emma能否拼写她的名字。故填Can you spell your name? 【17题详解】 根据“My favorite song is Don’t Worry Be Happy.”可知，老师是在询问Emma最喜欢的英文歌是什么，因此此处应填一个询问最喜欢的英文歌的句子。故填What’s your favorite English song? 【18题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，Emma在回应老师的感谢，因此此处应填一个表示“不客气”的句子。故填You’re welcome. 四、阅读理解 (19题至38题每小题2分，38题4分，共42分) A 将文后的小标题与正确的段落匹配。 How to make friends with your classmates? Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? Here are some ways. ___19___ When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. ___20___ Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself be around people. So try to be with your classmates. ___21___ Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. A talk is a good way to make friends. ___22___ If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy for you and them to become friends. ___23___ Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. Being friendly can make you very popular. A. Talk to your classmates B. Introduce yourself C. Join a club D. Spend more time with your classmates E. Be friendly 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与同学交朋友的方法和建议。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies.”可知，此段要介绍自己，选项B“介绍自己”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So try to be with your classmates.”可知，讲述要多与同学在一起，选项D“花更多的时间和你的同学在一起”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Talking to your classmates is very important.”可知 ，要和同学交谈。选项A“与你的同学交谈”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下文“If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club.”可知，建议加入俱乐部，因为有相同的爱好。选项C“加入一个俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates.”可知，建议要友好，选项E“保持友好”符合语境，故选E。 B John Dawkins is a teacher from America. He teaches English at school. Before class, Mr Dawkins stands outside the classroom. He greets his students there. He doesn’t just say hello to his students. There are some pictures outside the classroom. He lets the students choose their favourite way of greeting from the pictures. They can choose a handshake , a high five , a fist bump , a thumb-up , a wave , or a hello. Mr Dawkins greets his students every day. He wants to know how his students feel. He wants to be there for them. He wants them to be happy. He wants them to know they are important to him. The students like Mr Dawkins’s ways of greeting. They think they’re cool. They feel great to have a teacher like Mr Dawkins. 24. There are __________ ways of greeting for the students to choose from. A. four B. five C. six 25 What is a high five? A. Holding the number of five in the air. B. Putting your hand up and hitting (击) your friend’s hand as a greeting. C. Putting your two hands up and making them like the wings (翅膀) of a bird. 26. What is Paragraph (段) 4 about? A. Why Mr Dawkins greets his students. B. How Mr Dawkins greets his students. C. Where Mr Dawkins greets his students. 27. What do students think of Mr Dawkins? A. He is a great teacher. B. He is happy every day. C. He is important to the students. 28. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An Interesting Class B. Greetings from a Teacher C. A Great School 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的老师John Dawkins，他通过让学生选择自己喜欢的问候方式来与学生互动，展现了他对学生的关心和重视。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can choose a handshake, a high five, a fist bump, a thumb-up, a wave, or a hello!”可知，有握手、高举击掌、碰拳、竖大拇指、挥手和口头问候这六种方式，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a high five”以及图片可知，high five是把手举起并拍击对方手掌的问候方式，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mr Dawkins greets his students every day…He wants them to know they are important to him.”可知，第四段主要说明了Dawkins老师为什么要这样进行问候，故选A。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The students like Mr Dawkins’s ways of greeting. They think they’re cool. They feel great to have a teacher like Mr Dawkins.”可知，学生们认为他是一位很棒的老师。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了来自美国的老师John Dawkins，他通过让学生选择自己喜欢的问候方式来与学生互动，展现了他对学生的关心和重视，因此文章最好的标题是“Greetings from a teacher”。故选B。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下列所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Does your school have school buses? ____29____ Have you ever noticed (注意) that most school buses are yellow? There are so many colours. ____30____ The reasons (原因) are as follows: First, bright yellow gets our attention (注意) faster than any other colour. Many school buses bring children to school in the early morning hours. At this time of day, it may still be a little dark. ____31____ ____32____ Even when we are looking straight (直视) ahead, we can see things to our left or right. ___33___ It is easy for us to see yellow, even when we’re not looking straight at it. A. Why are they yellow? B. Luckily, our eyes for seeing yellow are much smarter. C. Because many people like this colour. D. If not, you’ve seen school buses from other schools. E. Yellow makes it easier for people to notice the school bus. F. The second reason is about our ability (能力) to look out of the corner (角) of our eyes. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. E 32. F 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么大多数校车都是黄色的。 【29题详解】 根据“Does your school have school buses?”可知，是在询问你的学校有校车吗，选项D“如果没有，你也见过其他学校的校车。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“The reasons (原因) are as follows:”可知，此处是询问原因，选项A“为什么它们是黄色？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“At this time of day, it may still be a little dark.”可知，此处应介绍黄色校车在清晨光线较暗时的作用，选项E“黄色使得人们更容易注意到校车。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“First, bright yellow gets our attention (注意) faster than any other colour.”可知，此处应解释第二个原因，选项F“第二个原因是关于我们从眼角向外观察的能力。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“It is easy for us to see yellow, even when we’re not looking straight at it.”可知，此处是解释黄色在余光中的优势，选项B“幸运的是，我们辨别黄色的视觉能力要灵敏得多。”符合语境。故选B。 D Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow (成长). They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 34. At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students do in the school garden? ________________________________________ 35. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ________________________________________ 36. Who likes working in the garden? ________________________________________ 37. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? ________________________________________ 38. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】34 They plant vegetables in the school garden. 35. In spring. 36. Li Ke. 37. Because vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals. 38. Yes. Because it is fun and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了星火中学的学生在学校花园里种植蔬菜的活动，以及蔬菜颜色多样化的健康益处。 【34题详解】 根据“They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可知，学生在花园里种植蔬菜。故填They plant vegetables in the school garden. 【35题详解】 根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，种植时间是春天。故填In spring. 【36题详解】 根据“Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden.”可知，喜欢在花园工作的是李可。故填Li Ke. 【37题详解】 根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质).”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质。故填Because vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it is fun and healthy. 五、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，每题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A Where do farm animals live? Farmers have many kinds of ____39____. Hens (母鸡), pigs, sheep and horses live ____40____ this farm. Who else lives here? Cows ____41____ here too. Hens have nests (窝). Pigs have pens. Sheep, cows and horses stay out because they need places to walk and run. ____42____ do farm animals eat? Hens eat bugs (小虫子). Sheep, cows and horses eat grass and other plants. Farmers feed pigs. ____43____ give pigs corn (谷物) and other food. How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. Cows give us milk every day. Farmers ride horses too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help farmers, and farmers help them. 【答案】39. animals 40. on 41. live 42. What 43. They 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农场动物居住环境、食物来源以及它们如何帮助人类。 【39题详解】 句意：农民有很多种动物。根据“Hens (母鸡) , pigs, sheep and horses”可知，此处说明动物种类，animals符合。故填animals。 【40题详解】 句意：母鸡、猪、绵羊和马住在这个农场。表示“在农场”用介词“on”。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：奶牛也住在这里。根据“Who else lives here?”可知，此处回答奶牛也住在这里，live符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cows”，用动词原形。故填live。 【42题详解】 句意：农场动物吃什么？根据“Hens eat bugs (小虫子). Sheep, cows and horses eat grass and other plants.”可知，后文回答的是食物内容，用What。故填What。 【43题详解】 句意：他们给猪吃玉米和其他食物。此处指代前文的“Farmers”，用They。故填They。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 B have, be, of, see, and, beautiful, but, she, look, count, go, chicken Betty studies in a big city. Her grandparents live on the farm. They ____44____ farmers and have a big farm. Betty often ____45____ to the farm at weekends. There she sees lots of animals and beautiful flowers. What does she do every day? Let’s have a ____46____! In the morning, Betty ____47____ breakfast first. After that, she goes to give ____48____ food. She likes a white horse very much ____49____ they always play together. Then she goes to pick vegetables with ____50____ grandma. In the afternoon, Betty goes to the bank of the river and paints there. She is happy ____51____ many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it is dark and quiet. The night in the countryside is ____52____. She can see many stars and she likes _____53_____ the stars in the sky. 【答案】44. are 45. goes 46. look 47. has 48. chickens 49. and 50. her 51. to see 52. beautiful 53. counting 【解析】 【导语】本文描述贝蒂周末去祖父母农场的生活，介绍她在农场的日常活动，展现乡村的美好。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是农民并有一个大农场。根据“They…farmers and have a big farm”结合备选词可知，此处描述身份，时态为一般现在时，be“是”，主语They为复数，用are，故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：贝蒂经常在周末去农场。根据“Betty often…to the farm”结合备选词可知，此处表示去农场，go“去”，主语Betty为单数，用三单形式goes，符合一般现在时。故填goes。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天做什么？让我们看一看！根据“Let’s have a…！”结合备选词可知，此处表示“看一看”，have a look“看一看”，是固定短语，look“看”，符合语境。故填look。 【47题详解】 句意：早上，贝蒂先吃早餐。根据“Betty…breakfast first”结合备选词可知，此处表示吃早餐，have“吃”，主语Betty为单数，用三单形式has，符合一般现在时。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，她去给鸡喂食。根据“she goes to give…food”结合备选词可知， “give” 后接宾语，表示喂食对象。此处指喂鸡，chicken“鸡”，复数形式chickens作give的宾语，符合语境。故填chickens。 【49题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢一匹白马并且他们总是一起玩。根据“She likes a white horse very much…they always play together”结合备选词可知， 前后句为顺承关系（喜欢白马且一起玩），单词 “and” 表示并列，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：然后她和奶奶一起去摘蔬菜。根据“Then she goes to pick vegetables with…grandma”结合备选词可知，此处修饰“grandma”，指代贝蒂，用she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：她很高兴看到许多种鱼。根据“She is happy…many kinds of fishes”结合备选词可知，此处表示“看到”，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，see“看到”，不定式to see符合语境。故填to see。 【52题详解】 句意：乡村的夜晚很美丽。根据“The night in the countryside is…”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述夜晚，beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，符合is后结构和语境。故填beautiful。 【53题详解】 句意：她能看到许多星星，她喜欢数天上的星星。根据“she likes…the stars in the sky”结合备选词可知，此处表示“数星星”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，count“数”，动名词形式counting符合语境。故填counting。 六、基础达标 (请阅读下面句子，并选择恰当的单词用正确形式填空。每题1分，共5分) circle, goose, another, clean, have 54. It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ___________ lunch now. 55. In order to keep my room tidy, I need ___________ my bedroom every day. 56. This is a beautiful lake. We can see eleven ___________ swimming in the lake. 57. I don’t like this pencil. Please show me ___________ one. 58. The children often stand in a ___________ and play games. 【答案】54. to have 55. to clean 56. geese 57. another 58. circle 【解析】 54题详解】 句意：现在十二点了，到吃午饭的时间了。根据“It’s twelve o’clock.”可知，此处表示到吃午饭的时间了。It’s time to do sth.是固定用法，意为“到做某事的时间了”。结合备选词，have lunch“吃午饭”符合语境。故填to have。 【55题详解】 句意：为了保持我的房间整洁，我需要每天打扫我的卧室。根据“In order to keep my room tidy”可知，我需要每天打扫我的卧室。clean“打扫”符合语境。need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to clean。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一个美丽的湖，我们可以看到十一只鹅在湖里游泳。根据“swimming in the lake.”可知，此处表示在湖里游泳。goose意为 “鹅”，符合语境，其复数形式是geese。根据“eleven”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填geese。 【57题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这支铅笔，请给我看另一支。根据“I don’t like this pencil.”可知，此处表示请给我看另一支。another意为“另一；又一”，后接可数名词单数。故填another。 【58题详解】 句意：孩子们经常站成一个圈做游戏。根据“The children often stand in a”可知，此处表示孩子们经常站成一个圈。circle意为“圆圈”，符合语境。in a circle是固定短语，意为“成一圈”。故填circle。 七、书面表达 (10分) 59. 假定你是李华，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为 “My Room” 。请向大家描述你的房间。 内容：1. What do you have in your room? 2. Where are those things? 3. What colour are they? 要求：①不少于50词； ②文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名，校名等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Room Hi, I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you about my room. In my room, there’s a bed. It’s in the middle of the room and it’s blue, making me feel calm when I lie on it. Next to the bed, there’s a white desk. On the desk, there’s a yellow lamp and some books. The lamp gives me light when I study at night. There’s also a brown wardrobe against the wall. It stores all my clothes. And a green plant is on the windowsill, bringing some freshness to my room. I love my cozy room! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇描述性文章，主题围绕个人房间的描述； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述房间内物品及其特征； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括房间内有什么、物品的位置以及它们的颜色，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以丰富描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍要描述的是自己的房间。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照内容要求，从“房间内物品、物品位置、物品颜色”几个方面进行详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。可以用一句话总结房间的整体特点或表达个人对房间的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……中间 ②next to在……旁边 ③against the wall靠墙 ④bring...to...给……带来…… [高分句型] ①It’s in the middle of the room and it’s blue, making me feel calm when I lie on it.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $