Unit1～2 Grammar in use 练习卷 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四制）（2024）英语七年级上册

2025—2026学年七年级英语U1-U2 Grammar in use 练习卷 1.主语+谓语(vi.) SV We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 SVO Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job.　SVOO 4.主语+系动词+表语 SVP The food tastes delicious. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 SVOC He made me go home. 五种基本句型 请写出下列句子的句子结构，用缩写表示： 1. He was a student from the USA. ____________________ 2. Who knows the answer? __________________ 3. He asked me to read more. ________________ 4. We like running. ________________________ 5.Mary showed me her pictures. ___________________ 6. They painted the door green.________________ 7. I went to visit Beijing last summer. __________________8. I noticed them getting on the bus. _______________ 9. His idea sounds great. __________________ 10. His works made us cry. ___________________ 11. She laugh at her. __________________________ 12. He gave a gift to his friend.________________ 13.He was playing happily with his friends. __________ 14. They felt angry. ______________________ 15. They found the house dirty.______________________ 16. She ran excitedly to the door.. ______________ 17. I told me how to run the machine. ________________ 18. The tea tastes good. __________________ 19. I spent three months finishing this project. __________________20.It’s getting dark. ________________. Modal verbs (had better and need) 基本结构： 1. had better: 肯定句式：had better do sth Eg. You’d better drink more water. 否定句式：had better not do sth. Eg. You’d better not give it up. 疑问句式：Had…better do sth Eg. Had you better drink more water? 2. need作为情态动词：常用于否定句和疑问句，needn’t do（不必做）。 作为实义动词：need to do（需要做），don’t/doesn’t need to do（不需要做）； need sth（需要某物），don’t/doesn’t need sth（不需要某物）。 情态动词的回答： Must I...? → No, you needn't. May I...? → No, you mustn't/can't. Choose the best answer: ( )1. Doctors say teens had better _______ their teeth checked every six months. A. has B. having C. to have D. have ( )2. A: Must I return the book tomorrow? B: No, you ______. You can keep it until Friday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( )3. A: May I play computer games now, Mum? B: No, you _______. You must do your homework first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t ( )4. It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better ________ the windows or the door. A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close ( )5.—John, you __________ hand in your homework now, but you __________ give it to me this afternoon. —Thank you, Jane. A．can’t; need B．mustn’t; need C．needn’t; can D．needn’t; must ( )6. There is a lot of milk in the fridge. We _______any. A．need to buy B．don't need to buy C．don't need buy D．needn't to buy ( )7.—I was told to be here before seven. —Oh, you _____. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A．must B．can’t C．needn’t D．may ( )8. You have worked for several hours. You’d better ________ the windows and have a good rest. A．stop to clean B．to stop cleaning C．stop cleaning D．to stop to clean ( )9. There is little milk in the refrigerator. We _________ buy some. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．need to D．need ( )10. You___________ finish your homework today. You may finish it tomorrow. A．don't need B．need to C．needn’t D．not need ( )11. Since George is strong enough to move his heavy box, he ________ any help. A．needs B．doesn’t need to C．needs to D．doesn’t need ( )12. You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need ( )13. You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need ( )14.—________ they better wait here, sir? —No, they ________. A．Do; don’t B．Had; hadn’t C．Had; don’t D．Had; had ( )15. We ________ more Coke. We have already got some. A. needn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. don’t need to Rewrite the sentences: 1. He needs to buy some milk and fruit. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ to buy any milk and fruit? 2. They need some help to finish the project. (改为反意疑问句) They need some help to finish the project，________ ________? 3. They needn’t finish the project today. (改为反意疑问句) They needn’t finish the project today, _______ ________? 4. I don’t need to depend on my parents any more when I make money. (保持句意不变) I ________ ________ on my parents any more when I make money. 5. You’d better say something in the group discussion.（改为否定句） You’d better________say_________in the group discussion. 6. You’d better drink more water in summer. (改为反义疑问句) You’d better drink more water in summer, _______ ________ ? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级英语U1-U2 Grammar in use 练习卷 1.主语+谓语(vi.) SV We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 SVO Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job.　SVOO 4.主语+系动词+表语 SVP The food tastes delicious. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 SVOC He made me go home. 五种基本句型 请写出下列句子的句子结构，用缩写表示： 1. He was a student from the USA. ____SVP____ 2. Who knows the answer? ____SVO__ 3. He asked me to read more. ____SVOC___ 4. We like running. ____SVO_________ 5.Mary showed me her pictures. ____SVOO____ 6. They painted the door green._____SVOC___ 7. I went to visit Beijing last summer. ___SVO_______8. I noticed them getting on the bus. ___SVOC____ 9. His idea sounds great. _____SVP____ 10. His works made us cry. ___SVOC______ 11. She laugh at her. ___SVO_____ 12. He gave a gift to his friend.___SVO___ 13.He was playing happily with his friends. ___SV__ 14. They felt angry. __SVP______ 15. They found the house dirty.___SVOC_______ 16. She ran excitedly to the door.. ____SV_____ 17. I told me how to run the machine. ___SVOC_____ 18. The tea tastes good. ____SVP______ 19. I spent three months finishing this project. ___SVOC____20.It’s getting dark. ___SVP___. Modal verbs (had better and need) 基本结构： 1. had better: 肯定句式：had better do sth Eg. You’d better drink more water. 否定句式：had better not do sth. Eg. You’d better not give it up. 疑问句式：Had…better do sth Eg. Had you better drink more water? 2. need作为情态动词：常用于否定句和疑问句，needn’t do（不必做）。 作为实义动词：need to do（需要做），don’t/doesn’t need to do（不需要做）； need sth（需要某物），don’t/doesn’t need sth（不需要某物）。 情态动词的回答： Must I...? → No, you needn't. May I...? → No, you mustn't/can't. Choose the best answer: ( )1. Doctors say teens had better _______ their teeth checked every six months. A. has B. having C. to have D. have 答案：D 解析： had better 是情态动词短语，后面必须接动词原形，意思是“最好做某事”。所以选 have。 ( )2. A: Must I return the book tomorrow? B: No, you ______. You can keep it until Friday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 答案：B 解析： 对 Must I...? 的否定回答，表示“不必”，用 No, you needn't.。mustn't 表示“禁止，不准”，不符合语境。 ( )3. A: May I play computer games now, Mum? B: No, you _______. You must do your homework first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 答案：C 解析： 对 May I...? 的否定回答，表示“不允许，禁止”，可以用 No, you mustn't. 或 No, you can't.。但此处语气较强，是母亲明确的禁止，且后半句有 must 强调义务，所以 mustn't（不准，禁止）更符合语境。 ( )4. It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better ________ the windows or the door. A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close 答案：D 解析： had better 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.，not 后面接动词原形。房间很热，所以最好“不要关”门窗。 ( )5.—John, you __________ hand in your homework now, but you __________ give it to me this afternoon. —Thank you, Jane. A．can’t; need B．mustn’t; need C．needn’t; can D．needn’t; must 答案：D 解析： 句意：“约翰，你不必现在交作业，但你可以今天下午给我。” 第一个空表示“不必要”，用 needn’t；第二个空表示“必须”，用 must。 ( )6. There is a lot of milk in the fridge. We _______any. A．need to buy B．don't need to buy C．don't need buy D．needn't to buy 答案：B 解析： need 在此作实义动词，意为“需要”。主语是 We，后面有宾语 any，所以否定形式是 don't need to buy。needn’t 是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，不能有 to，所以 D 错误。 ( )7.—I was told to be here before seven. —Oh, you _____. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A．must B．can’t C．needn’t D．may 答案：C 解析： 对话意思：“我被告知要七点前到这里。”“哦，你不必（来的）。很抱歉没告诉你计划有变。” 表示“不必，不需要”用 needn’t。 ( )8. You have worked for several hours. You’d better ________ the windows and have a good rest. A．stop to clean B．to stop cleaning C．stop cleaning D．to stop to clean 答案：C 解析： had better 后接动词原形，所以排除 B 和 D。stop doing 停止正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。根据句意“工作了几个小时，最好停止清洁窗户的工作，去好好休息”，所以是 stop cleaning。 ( )9. There is little milk in the refrigerator. We _________ buy some. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．need to D．need 答案：C 解析： little 表示“几乎没有”，所以“我们需要买一些”。need 在此是实义动词，主语是 We，后面接动词 buy，需要用 need to do 结构。 ( )10. You___________ finish your homework today. You may finish it tomorrow. A．don't need B．need to C．needn’t D．not need 答案：C 解析： 句意：“你不必今天完成作业。你可以明天完成。” 表示“不必”可以用情态动词 needn’t 后接动词原形。A don't need 后面缺少 to，不正确。 ( )11. Since George is strong enough to move his heavy box, he ________ any help. A．needs B．doesn’t need to C．needs to D．doesn’t need 答案：D 解析： need 在此是实义动词，后面接名词宾语 any help。句意：“既然乔治足够强壮能搬动他的重箱子，他不需要任何帮助。” 否定形式是 doesn’t need。 ( )12. You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 答案：A 解析： need 作实义动词，后接 to buy，否定形式是 don't need to buy。needn't 是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，不能加 to，所以 B 错误。 ( )13. You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 答案：A 解析： need 作实义动词，后接 to worry，否定形式是 don't need to worry。don't need 后面缺少 to，不完整。needn’t to 多了 to，错误。 ( )14.—________ they better wait here, sir? —No, they ________. A．Do; don’t B．Had; hadn’t C．Had; don’t D．Had; had 答案：B 解析： had better 的疑问句将 had 提前，否定回答用 hadn't。句意：“先生，他们最好在这里等吗？”“不，他们最好不要。” ( )15. We ________ more Coke. We have already got some. A. needn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. don’t need to 答案：C 解析： need 在此是实义动词，后面接名词宾语 more Coke。否定形式是 don’t need。don’t need to 后面需要接动词，但这里没有动词，所以 C 正确。 Rewrite the sentences: 1. He needs to buy some milk and fruit. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ to buy any milk and fruit? 答案： Does; need 解析： 原句中的 needs 是实义动词（需要）的第三人称单数形式。 变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词 Does，并将主句的 needs 还原为动词原形 need。 同时，在疑问句和否定句中，通常将 some 改为 any。 2. They need some help to finish the project. (改为反意疑问句) They need some help to finish the project，________ ________? 答案： don't they 解析： 此句中的 need 是实义动词，意为“需要”。 陈述句部分是肯定形式，主语是 They，时态为一般现在时。 因此，反意疑问部分要用否定形式，并使用助动词 do 的否定缩写形式 don't。 3. They needn’t finish the project today. (改为反意疑问句) They needn’t finish the project today, _______ ________? 答案： need they 解析： 此句中的 needn't 是情态动词的否定形式。 陈述句部分是否定形式 (needn't)，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式 (need)。 4. I don’t need to depend on my parents any more when I make money. (保持句意不变) I ________ ________ on my parents any more when I make money. 答案： needn't depend 解析： 原句 don't need to depend 中的 need 是实义动词，意为“不需要去做某事”。 保持句意不变，可以用情态动词 needn't（不必）后接动词原形 depend 来替换，表达相同的意思“我不必再依赖父母”。 5. You’d better say something in the group discussion.（改为否定句） You’d better________say_________in the group discussion. 答案： not; anything 解析： had better 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.。 在否定句中，通常将 something 改为 anything。 6. You’d better drink more water in summer. (改为反义疑问句) You’d better drink more water in summer, _______ ________ ? 答案： hadn't you 解析： 陈述句部分是 You'd better...，这里的 'd 是 had 的缩写。 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。 对于 had better 句型，疑问部分通常用 hadn't + 主语。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $