精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月份英语试卷

初一英语练习题 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 Ⅰ. （5分） 根据短文内容以及提示补全单词。 Look! This is my sister and my b____1____. It’s nice and clean. There is a desk in it. Some ____2____ (book) are on the desk. The chair is beside the desk. I often sit there to do ____3____ (I) homework. There is a picture o____4____ the wall. It is very beautiful. I ____5____ (like) it. 【答案】1 (b)edroom 2. books 3. my 4. (o)n 5. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我和姐姐的卧室。根据“This is my sister and my b….”及后文可知，后文具体描述了作者的卧室，应用名词bedroom表示“卧室”。故填(b)edroom。 【2题详解】 句意：书桌上有一些书。根据“Some…(book) are on the desk.”可知，some后接可数名词复数形式books“书”。故填books。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常坐在那里做我的家庭作业。根据“I often sit there to do…(I) homework.”可知，修饰名词homework需用I的形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 【4题详解】 句意：墙上有一幅画。根据“There is a picture …the wall.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指在墙上，应用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填(o)n。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢它。根据“I…(like) it.”可知，主语是第一人称，且句子描述日常喜好，用一般现在时，动词like“喜欢”用原形。故填like。 Ⅱ. （10分） 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 6. A. thin B. trip C. high 7. A. loud B. could C. house 8. A. smarter B. taller C. smaller 9. A. what B. who C. where 10 A. boat B. cloud C. now 11. A. book B. food C. look 12. A. chess B. chicken C. school 13. A. thing B. these C. there 14. A. yes B. yellow C. try 15. A. cake B. face C. cat 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 thin/θɪn/；trip/trɪp/；high/haɪ/。根据音标可知，high划线部分发音为/aɪ/；其余两项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 loud/laʊd/；could/kʊd/；house/haʊs/。根据音标可知，could划线部分发音为/ʊ/；其余两项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 【8题详解】 smarter/ˈsmɑ:tə/；taller/ˈtɔːlə(r)/；smaller/smɔ:lə(r)/。根据音标可知，smarter划线部分发音为/ɑ:/；其余两项划线部分发音为/ɔ:/。故选A。 【9题详解】 what/wɒt/；who/huː/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知，who划线部分发音为/h/；其余两项划线部分发音为/w/。故选B。 【10题详解】 boat/bəʊt/；cloud/klaʊd/；now/naʊ/。根据音标可知，boat划线部分发音为/əʊ/；其余两项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选A。 【11题详解】 book/bʊk/；food/fuːd/；look/lʊk/。根据音标可知，food划线部分发音为/uː/；其余两项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选B。 【12题详解】 chess/tʃes/；chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/；school/skuːl/。根据音标可知，school划线部分发音为/k/；其余两项划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选C。 【13题详解】 thing/θɪŋ/；these/ðiːz/；there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，thing划线部分发音为/θ/；其余两项划线部分发音为/ð/。故选A。 【14题详解】 yes/jes/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；try/traɪ/。根据音标可知，try划线部分发音为/aɪ/；其余两项划线部分发音为/j/。故选C。 【15题详解】 cake/keɪk/；face/feɪs/；cat/kæt/。根据音标可知，cat划线部分发音为/æ/；其余两项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 16. My father usually ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在晚饭后看电视。根据“usually”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，此处动词watch用三单形式，故填watches。 17. Listen! A boy ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一个男孩正在唱一首英文歌。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，谓语结构是“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。 18. Let’s ________ (play) football together after school. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们放学后一起踢足球吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填play。 19. I am ________ (tall) than my friend Tom. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我的朋友汤姆高。根据“I am…(tall) than my friend Tom.”可知，此处是指比汤姆高，应用形容词tall的比较级taller“更高的”。故填taller。 20. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天我们在公园野餐。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词have的过去式had表示“进行”。故填had。 Ⅳ. 单项选择。（10分） 21. We have three basketball games ________ September. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们九月份有三场篮球赛。 考查介词辨析。in在，表示月份；at在，表示具体时间点；of的，表示所属关系；on在，表示具体日期。根据“September”可知，此处表示月份，应用介词in。故选A。 22. Mr. Han is a kind teacher. He often helps ________ with English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩老师是一位和蔼的老师。他经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查人称代词的宾格形式。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“He often helps...with English.”可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，动词helps后接宾格us。故选B。 23. —Will you get there by ________ bus? —No, I will take ________ taxi. A. /, a B. a, / C. a, a D. /, / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会乘公共汽车去那里吗？——不，我将乘出租车。 考查冠词的用法。第一空根据“Will you get there by … bus?”可知，介词by后接交通工具时，需用零冠词；第二空根据“I will take … taxi.”可知，动词take后接交通工具时，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 24. —The sweater is too ________ for me. —Let’s buy a big one this afternoon. A. long B. new C. small D. old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣对我来说太小了。——今天下午我们去买一件大的吧。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；new新的；small小的；old旧的。根据“Let’s buy a big one this afternoon.”可知，建议去买一件大点的毛衣，说明这件毛衣太小了。故选C。 25. — ________ do you go to school every day? —On foot. A. Where B. How C. What D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——步行。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。Where哪里；How怎样，如何；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“On foot”可知，问句是在询问上学的方式，应该用“How”来提问。故选B。 26. Tom, ________ me a map! A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，给我一张地图！ 考查祈使句。根据“Tom, …me a map!”可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形表示命令或请求。故选D。 27. —You look so cool in your uniform. —________. A. That’s OK B. Thank you C. It’s nice D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿制服看起来好酷。——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Thank you谢谢你；It’s nice它很好；You’re right你是对的。当别人对你进行赞美时，通常要表示感谢。故选B。 28. —________ do monkeys like to live? —In the forest. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猴子喜欢住在哪里？——在森林里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“In the forest.”可知，答句回答了猴子喜欢住在森林里，因此应用where提问。故选B。 29. Will you ________ to my birthday party tomorrow evening? A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明晚能来参加我的生日派对吗？ 考查一般将来时。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；coming动名词或现在分词；to come不定式。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，用来构成一般将来时的一般疑问句结构“Will+主语+动词原形+其他”，所以这里要用动词原形“come”。故选A。 30. —Tom, what are you doing? —I’m ________ my book, but I can’t ________ it. A. looking for, finding B. finding, looking for C. finding, look for D. looking for, find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在找我的书，但我找不到它。 考查动词辨析。looking for寻找，动名词或现在分词形式，强调寻找的动作和过程；finding找到，动名词或现在分词形式，强调寻找的结果；look for动词短语原形；find动词原形。根据“I’m...my book”可知，此处强调找书这个动作正在进行，所以用“looking for”；第二个空，“but I can’t...it”意思是“但我找不到它”，强调找的结果是没有找到，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，所以用“find”。故选D。 Ⅴ. 按要求完成句子。（10分） 31. My birthday is on June 1st. (对划线部分提问） ________ is ________ birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在六月一日。划线部分为日期，提问用when；特殊疑问句中，第一人称的my应改为your，意为“你的”。故填When；your。 32. There are orange pencils. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ orange pencil. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：有橙色的铅笔。题目要求改为单数句，即“有一支橙色的铅笔”；“are”的单数形式是“is”，所以“there are”要变为“there is”；这里表示“一支”橙色的铅笔，“orange”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用不定冠词“an”来修饰“orange pencil”。故填There；is；an。 33. Jenny bought a beautiful hat for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ a beautiful hat for her mother? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮给她妈妈买了一顶漂亮的帽子。原句是一般过去时，bought是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，后接动词原形buy，句首单词首字母大写。故填Did；buy。 34. It is a big cake. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ big ________ it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. cake 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个大蛋糕。题目要求改为感叹句，即“它是一个多么大的蛋糕啊！”，感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”以及“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；此处被感叹的核心内容是“big cake”，属于“形容词+名词”结构，需用What引导；“cake”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，故需加不定冠词“a”，构成“What a”。故填What；a；cake。 35. Do you usually watch TV on weekends? (根据自己的情况进行回答) _____________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这里可以对这个一般疑问句作肯定回答或否定回答，表示“是的，我经常看。”或者“不，我不常看。”，故填Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Ⅵ. 补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容选择合适的句子使对话完整。 Mike: Hi, Lily! ____36____ Lily: Yes, but I didn’t watch the whole (完整的) game. Who won? Mike: The Red Team. ____37____ Lily: I like the red team. Mike: Me too! There will be a final game (决赛) this Saturday afternoon. ____38____ Lily: Of course! Where will it be? Mike: In Hebei Olympic Sports Center. We can walk there. Lily: ____39____ Mike: About fifteen minutes. It’s near. Lily: What time does it begin? Mike: ____40____ Lily: Okay. A. Do you want to watch it with me? B. It begins at 3:30 p.m. C. Did you watch the football game last night? D. How many minutes will we walk? E. Do you like the Red Team or the Blue Team? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论足球比赛相关话题。 【36题详解】 根据下句“Yes, but I didn’t watch the whole (完整的) game.”可知，此处询问对方是否观看了某场比赛。选项C“你昨晚看足球赛了吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下句“I like the red team.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢红队还是蓝队。选项E“你喜欢红队还是蓝队？”符合情景。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上句“There will be a final game (决赛) this Saturday afternoon.”及下文“Of course!”可知，此处是邀请对方一起看比赛。选项A“你想和我一起看吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上句“We can walk there.”及下句“About fifteen minutes.”可知，此处是询问步行所需的时间。选项D“我们要步行多少分钟？”符合情景。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上句“What time does it begin?”可知，此处需回答开始的具体时间。选项B“下午3:30开始”符合情景。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（10分） How do you spend your weekend? On Saturday ____41____, I usually get up at eight. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises to keep ____42____. After I have breakfast, I often go to a shopping center ____43____ my mother. The shopping center is near my ____44____, so we usually walk there. The shopping center is new ____45____ big. There are many kinds of things there. I like the clothes there. They ____46____ very nice. There are usually ____47____ people there. Parents have to look after ____48____ children well, because there are a lot of people and the children may get lost in it. ____49____ do many people go there to buy things? Because the things there are usually good and ____50____. 41. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 42. A. clean B. tidy C. fat D. healthy 43. A. for B. to C. with D. on 44. A. house B. bank C. park D. store 45. A. or B. and C. but D. with 46 A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 47. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot of 48. A. me B. my C. them D. their 49. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 50. A. old B. short C. cheap D. small 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周六的日常活动。 【41题详解】 句意：周六早上，我通常八点起床。 night夜间；morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“On Saturday…, I usually get up at eight.”可知，起床是早晨的行为。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我洗完脸，然后出去做晨练来保持健康。 clean干净的；tidy整洁的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。根据“I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises to keep….”可知，锻炼是为了保持健康。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，我经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。 for为了；to到；with和；on在……上面。根据“After I have breakfast, I often go to a shopping center…my mother.”可知，表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：购物中心离我家很近，所以我们通常走路去那里。 house房子；bank银行；park公园；store商店。根据“The shopping center is near my…, so we usually walk there.”可知，购物中心离家近。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这家购物中心又新又大。 or或者；and和；but但是；with和。根据“The shopping center is new…big.”可知，new和big是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它们看起来非常好看。 look看；sound听起来；smell闻；taste尝起来。根据“They…very nice.”可知，描述衣服看起来很好。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：那里通常有很多人。 much很多，后接不可数名词；many很多，后接名词复数；lots不完整，应为lots of；lot of不完整，应为a lot of。根据“There are usually…people there.”可知，此处表示许多人，修饰可数名词复数people用many。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：家长们必须照看好自己的孩子，因为人很多，孩子们可能会在里面走丢。 me我；my我的；them他们；their他们的。根据“Parents have to look after…children well,”可知，此处修饰名词children，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么很多人去那里买东西呢？ Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…do many people go there to buy things?”及后文可知，此处是对原因提问，应用特殊疑问词why。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：因为那里的东西通常又好又便宜。 old旧的；short短的；cheap便宜的；small小的。根据“Because the things there are usually good and….”可知，好且便宜是吸引顾客的常见原因。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分） A The emu (鸸鹋) is a large Australian bird. It can’t fly. Emus eat grass and insects (昆虫). They enjoy grasshoppers (蝗虫) very much. The father emu sits on the large green eggs when the mother emu has laid (下蛋) them. The young emus have lines down their backs. They are very beautiful. Adult (成年的) emus are nearly two meters (米) tall. They are the biggest birds. 根据短文内容完成下列各题，每空一词。 51. The adult emu is nearly ________ ________ tall. 52. The father emu sits ________ ________ ________ when the mother emu has laid them. 53. The eggs are ________ in colour. 54. The babies have ________ down their backs. 55. ________ ________ are Australia’s biggest birds. 【答案】51. ①. two ②. meters 52. ①. on ②. the ③. eggs 53. green 54. lines 55. ①. Adult ②. emus 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种澳大利亚鸟类——鸸鹋。 【51题详解】 根据“Adult (成年) emus are nearly two meters (米) tall.”可知，成年鸸鹋将近两米高。故填two；meters。 【52题详解】 根据“The father emu sits on the large green eggs when the mother emu has laid (下蛋) them.”可知，当鸸鹋妈妈下了大绿蛋后，鸸鹋爸爸就坐在上面。故填on；the；eggs。 【53题详解】 根据“The father emu sits on the large green eggs when the mother emu has laid (下蛋) them.”可知，蛋是绿色的。故填green。 【54题详解】 根据“The young emus have lines down their backs.”可知，年轻的鸸鹋背上有纹。故填lines。 【55题详解】 根据“Adult (成年的) emus are nearly two meters (米) tall. They are the biggest birds.”可知，成年鸸鹋将近两米高，它们是最大的鸟，句首单词首字母大写。故填Adult；emus。 B One day, a lion looks for his dinner in the forest. He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river. He is just going to eat her when a fat deer (鹿) runs by. The lion thinks, “That deer is big. Why not have the deer first?” So he leaves the hare behind and runs after the deer. But the deer can run very fast and soon he runs away. The lion can’t catch the deer. He thinks of the hare again. He says, “I must go back for the hare now.” He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves. “I should eat the hare first.” The lion is unhappy. “I want too much, but I have nothing now,” says the lion. 56. Where does the lion find the hare? A. Under a big tree. B. Near a river. C. In the river. D. Near a big tree. 57. Why does the lion run after the deer? A. Because the deer is fat. B. Because the deer is weak. C. Because the deer is small. D. Because the deer is thin. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The lion looks for his dinner in the forest. B. The deer runs very fast and runs away. C. The lion is happy finally. D. The hare leaves. 59. Does the lion catch the hare or the deer finally? A. He catches the hare. B. He catches the deer. C. He catches both (两者). D. He doesn’t catch any of them. 60. What is the title (标题) for the story? A. The Lion B. The Hare C. The Deer D. The Lion, the Hare and the Deer 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了狮子在森林里寻找晚餐，先发现了野兔，却因看到肥鹿而放弃野兔去追逐鹿，结果鹿跑掉了，野兔也不见了，最后一无所获。通过这个故事告诉人们不要贪心，要懂得珍惜眼前的机会。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river.”可知，狮子在河边找到了野兔，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion thinks, ‘That deer is big. Why not have the deer first?’”可知，狮子追鹿是因为鹿很大，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion is unhappy. ‘I want too much, but I have nothing now,’ says the lion.”可知，狮子最后不开心，选项C“The lion is happy finally.”表述错误，与原文不符。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The deer can run very fast and soon he runs away.”以及“He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves.”可知，狮子最后既没有抓到野兔也没有抓到鹿，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕狮子在寻找晚餐过程中，先后追逐野兔和鹿展开，选项D“The Lion, the Hare and the Deer”全面涵盖了故事中主要角色，更适合作为标题，故选D。 C After lunch, Peter’s aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn’t let him do that. “It’s time to go to school,” says his mother, “You can fly it after dinner.” The boy is not happy and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now Peter is in the classroom, but he doesn’t listen to his teacher, Miss Black. Some children are flying kites near the river. Peter can see them in the classroom. Now he only thinks how to fly a kite. Miss Black writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class. “Tell me nine things with milk in them, Peter.” she says. Peter stands up slowly, thinks for some time and then says, “Yes madam, tea, coffee, cake and…er…six cows.” 61. Who comes to visit Peter’s mother after lunch? A. Peter’s teacher B. Peter’s friend C. Peter’s cousin D. Peter’s aunt 62. Peter’s mother tells him to fly the kite ________. A. at breakfast B. in the classroom C. after dinner D. in school 63. There is ________ near Peter’s school. A. a bank B. a river C. a lake D. a park 64. In the classroom, Peter can see ________. A. his aunt buying a kite for him B. some children swimming in the park C. some students reading beside the lake D. some children flying kites near the river 65. In the classroom, Peter only thinks ________. A. his teacher’s words B. what the kite looks like C. how to fly the kite D. how to answer the teacher’s question 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在午餐后收到阿姨带来的风筝，但妈妈不让他立即玩，而是让他先去上学。彼得在学校里心不在焉，只想着如何放风筝，甚至在老师提问时给出了一个滑稽的答案。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch Peter’s aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him.”可知，午饭后是彼得的阿姨来看望他妈妈，故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can fly it after dinner.”可知，彼得的妈妈让他晚饭后放风筝，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Some children are flying kites near the river.” 可知，彼得学校附近有一条河，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children are flying kites near the river. Peter can see them in the classroom.”可知，在教室里彼得能看到一些孩子在河边放风筝，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he only thinks how to fly a kite.”可知，在教室里彼得只想着如何放风筝，故选 C。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 My name is May. I am an American girl. I am in Beijing with my parents now. My father Mr. Li is an engineer in a shoe factory. He designs beautiful shoes. He likes drawing pictures. Usually my father goes to work by car. But yesterday he went by bus with my mother. My mother Mrs. Li is an English teacher. She often goes to work on foot. She loves the children and she says they make her feel young. 66. How did Mr. Li go to work yesterday? _________________________________ 67. Is May in America now? _________________________________ 68. Who loves the children? _________________________________ 69. What’s Mr. Li’s hobby? _________________________________ 70. What does May’s mother do? _________________________________ 【答案】66. He went to work by bus yesterday. 67. No, she isn’t. 68. May’s mother loves the children. 69. His hobby is drawing pictures. 70. She is an English teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了May的家庭成员信息。 【66题详解】 根据“Usually my father goes to work by car. But yesterday he went by bus with my mother.”可知，李先生昨天乘公共汽车去上班。故填He went to work by bus yesterday. 【67题详解】 根据“My name is May. I am an American girl. I am in Beijing with my parents now.”可知，May现在不在美国。故填No, she isn’t. 【68题详解】 根据“My mother Mrs. Li is an English teacher.…She loves the children and she says they make her feel young.”可知，May的妈妈喜欢孩子们。故填May’s mother loves the children. 【69题详解】 根据“My father Mr. Li is an engineer in a shoe factory.…He likes drawing pictures.”可知，李先生的爱好是画画。故填His hobby is drawing pictures. 【70题详解】 根据“My mother Mrs. Li is an English teacher.”可知，May的妈妈是一名英语老师。故填She is an English teacher. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语练习题 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 Ⅰ. （5分） 根据短文内容以及提示补全单词。 Look! This is my sister and my b____1____. It’s nice and clean. There is a desk in it. Some ____2____ (book) are on the desk. The chair is beside the desk. I often sit there to do ____3____ (I) homework. There is a picture o____4____ the wall. It is very beautiful. I ____5____ (like) it. Ⅱ. （10分） 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 6. A. thin B. trip C. high 7. A. loud B. could C. house 8 A. smarter B. taller C. smaller 9. A. what B. who C. where 10. A. boat B. cloud C. now 11. A. book B. food C. look 12. A. chess B. chicken C. school 13. A. thing B. these C. there 14. A. yes B. yellow C. try 15. A. cake B. face C. cat Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 16. My father usually ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 17. Listen! A boy ________ (sing) an English song. 18. Let’s ________ (play) football together after school. 19. I am ________ (tall) than my friend Tom. 20. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. Ⅳ. 单项选择。（10分） 21. We have three basketball games ________ September. A. in B. at C. of D. on 22. Mr. Han is a kind teacher. He often helps ________ with English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 23. —Will you get there by ________ bus? —No, I will take ________ taxi. A. /, a B. a, / C. a, a D. /, / 24. —The sweater is too ________ for me. —Let’s buy a big one this afternoon. A. long B. new C. small D. old 25. — ________ do you go to school every day? —On foot A. Where B. How C. What D. Who 26. Tom, ________ me a map! A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give 27. —You look so cool in your uniform. —________. A That’s OK B. Thank you C. It’s nice D. You’re right 28. —________ do monkeys like to live? —In the forest. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 29. Will you ________ to my birthday party tomorrow evening? A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 30. —Tom, what are you doing? —I’m ________ my book, but I can’t ________ it. A. looking for, finding B. finding, looking for C. finding, look for D. looking for, find Ⅴ. 按要求完成句子。（10分） 31. My birthday is on June 1st. (对划线部分提问） ________ is ________ birthday? 32. There are orange pencils. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ orange pencil. 33. Jenny bought a beautiful hat for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ a beautiful hat for her mother? 34. It is a big cake. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ big ________ it is! 35. Do you usually watch TV on weekends? (根据自己的情况进行回答) _____________________________ Ⅵ. 补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容选择合适的句子使对话完整。 Mike: Hi, Lily! ____36____ Lily: Yes, but I didn’t watch the whole (完整的) game. Who won? Mike: The Red Team. ____37____ Lily: I like the red team. Mike: Me too! There will be a final game (决赛) this Saturday afternoon. ____38____ Lily: Of course! Where will it be? Mike: In Hebei Olympic Sports Center We can walk there. Lily: ____39____ Mike: About fifteen minutes. It’s near. Lily: What time does it begin? Mike: ____40____ Lily: Okay. A. Do you want to watch it with me? B. It begins at 3:30 p.m. C. Did you watch the football game last night? D. How many minutes will we walk? E. Do you like the Red Team or the Blue Team? Ⅶ. 完形填空（10分） How do you spend your weekend? On Saturday ____41____, I usually get up at eight. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises to keep ____42____. After I have breakfast, I often go to a shopping center ____43____ my mother. The shopping center is near my ____44____, so we usually walk there. The shopping center is new ____45____ big. There are many kinds of things there. I like the clothes there. They ____46____ very nice. There are usually ____47____ people there. Parents have to look after ____48____ children well, because there are a lot of people and the children may get lost in it. ____49____ do many people go there to buy things? Because the things there are usually good and ____50____. 41. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 42. A. clean B. tidy C. fat D. healthy 43. A. for B. to C. with D. on 44. A. house B. bank C. park D. store 45. A. or B. and C. but D. with 46. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 47. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot of 48. A. me B. my C. them D. their 49. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 50. A. old B. short C. cheap D. small Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分） A The emu (鸸鹋) is a large Australian bird. It can’t fly. Emus eat grass and insects (昆虫). They enjoy grasshoppers (蝗虫) very much. The father emu sits on the large green eggs when the mother emu has laid (下蛋) them. The young emus have lines down their backs. They are very beautiful. Adult (成年的) emus are nearly two meters (米) tall. They are the biggest birds. 根据短文内容完成下列各题，每空一词。 51 The adult emu is nearly ________ ________ tall. 52. The father emu sits ________ ________ ________ when the mother emu has laid them. 53. The eggs are ________ in colour. 54. The babies have ________ down their backs. 55. ________ ________ are Australia’s biggest birds. B One day, a lion looks for his dinner in the forest. He finds a hare (野兔) eating grass over there near a river. He is just going to eat her when a fat deer (鹿) runs by. The lion thinks, “That deer is big. Why not have the deer first?” So he leaves the hare behind and runs after the deer. But the deer can run very fast and soon he runs away. The lion can’t catch the deer. He thinks of the hare again. He says, “I must go back for the hare now.” He comes back, but finds nothing. The hare leaves. “I should eat the hare first.” The lion is unhappy. “I want too much, but I have nothing now,” says the lion. 56. Where does the lion find the hare? A. Under a big tree. B. Near a river. C. In the river. D. Near a big tree. 57. Why does the lion run after the deer? A. Because the deer is fat. B. Because the deer is weak. C. Because the deer is small. D. Because the deer is thin. 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The lion looks for his dinner in the forest. B. The deer runs very fast and runs away. C. The lion is happy finally. D. The hare leaves. 59. Does the lion catch the hare or the deer finally? A. He catches the hare. B. He catches the deer. C. He catches both (两者). D. He doesn’t catch any of them. 60. What is the title (标题) for the story? A. The Lion B. The Hare C. The Deer D. The Lion, the Hare and the Deer C After lunch, Peter’s aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn’t let him do that. “It’s time to go to school,” says his mother, “You can fly it after dinner.” The boy is not happy and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now Peter is in the classroom, but he doesn’t listen to his teacher, Miss Black. Some children are flying kites near the river. Peter can see them in the classroom. Now he only thinks how to fly a kite. Miss Black writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class. “Tell me nine things with milk in them, Peter.” she says. Peter stands up slowly, thinks for some time and then says, “Yes madam, tea, coffee, cake and…er…six cows.” 61. Who comes to visit Peter’s mother after lunch? A. Peter’s teacher B. Peter’s friend C. Peter’s cousin D. Peter’s aunt 62. Peter’s mother tells him to fly the kite ________. A. at breakfast B. in the classroom C. after dinner D. in school 63. There is ________ near Peter’s school. A. a bank B. a river C. a lake D. a park 64. In the classroom, Peter can see ________. A. his aunt buying a kite for him B. some children swimming in the park C. some students reading beside the lake D. some children flying kites near the river 65. In the classroom, Peter only thinks ________. A. his teacher’s words B. what the kite looks like C. how to fly the kite D. how to answer the teacher’s question Ⅸ. 阅读表达。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 My name is May. I am an American girl. I am in Beijing with my parents now. My father Mr. Li is an engineer in a shoe factory. He designs beautiful shoes. He likes drawing pictures. Usually my father goes to work by car. But yesterday he went by bus with my mother. My mother Mrs. Li is an English teacher. She often goes to work on foot. She loves the children and she says they make her feel young. 66. How did Mr. Li go to work yesterday? _________________________________ 67. Is May in America now? _________________________________ 68. Who loves the children? _________________________________ 69. What’s Mr. Li’s hobby? _________________________________ 70. What does May’s mother do? _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $