福建省莆田第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

莆田一中2025~2026学年度学年度上学期10月月考试卷 高二 英语 选必一Unit1-2 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Turn to his father. B.Tidy the bookshelf C.Do shoulder exercises. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A business trip B.Their vacation plans. C.The man's old friends 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.At home. B.In a cinema. C.In a restaurant. 4.Why was the man criticized yesterday? A.He was caught smoking. B.He was late for work again C.He got absent-minded at work 5.How does the man sound in the end? A.Curious B.Angry. C.Sorry 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6.What was the original price of the shirt? A.$20 B.$24. C.$30. 7.What is the woman likely to do after work? A.Meet her brother B.Make a purchase C.Attend a birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答回答第8-10题。 8.Why is the man moving earlier than planned? A.Kelly asked him to do so. B.Jenny found a better place. C.He has got a job in Seattle. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Boss and secretary. 10.What will the speakers do together? A.Move a box. B.Pack the clothes. C.Clean the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Give her a ride. B.Help her with the work. C.Introduce a school to her. 12.Why did the woman decide to attend night school? A.To enrich her life B.To learn job skills C.To share short videos. 13.What may the woman learn next? A.Baking B.A foreign language. C.Traditional Chinese painting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。 14.What position is the man applying for? A.A sales assistant. B.A company manager. C.A marketing director. 15.Why did the man come to California 10 years ago? A.To study further. B.To help his father C.To start a business. 16.How did the man develop his leadership skills? A.By seeking help. B.By special training C.By personal experiences. 17.What kind of person is the man? A.Determined. B.Creative. C.Humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18.How often will the speaker teach the course? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week 19.What do we know about the course? A.It lasts for two months. B.Paper textbooks are available C.Students will take it in two places. 20.Which of the following will be explained next? A.The office hours. B.The grading standards C.The goals of the course. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Win Theatre Tokens If you're looking to tick off the final few Christmas and the New Year are a names on your Chuistmas list,you could pay it perfect time to see a show.So we're giving forward as Theatre Tokens make the perfect you the chance to win a f350 Theatre present.They have no end date,and they can be Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your used at more than 270 theatres including all of family to a show this Winter. London's West End.Run by Society of London Maybe you'll see your favourite Theatre,a not-for-profit organization,Theatre drama,a West End musical or take a trip to Tokens are a gift that gives back. a place you've not visited before-winter Enter now for your chance to win a f350 is the perfect time to escape the cold and Theatre Tokens Gift Card or eGift whether you make memories at the theatre. treat yourself or give to a loved one. KENS WIN! Theatre Tokens WWW.THEATRETOKENS.COM SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN Where can Theatre Tokens be used? A.At more than 270 theatres including all of London's West End. B.10 theatres. C.20 theatres. Simply answer A,B or C on the entry form or enter online.See page 151. 21.Which of the following is a major advantage of Theatre Tokens? A.You can resell them. B.They have no time limit C.They help escape the cold. D.You can use them around London. 22.Why is a Question Answer section designed below the picture? A.To set a requirement for entry. B.To add extra information. C.To collect personal opinions. D.To arouse the readers'curiosity. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare different shows. B.To promote theatre gift cards. C.To encourage people to donate. D.To introduce the Theatre Tokens. B In the quiet oil town of Drumright,Oklahoma-where the highway passes by empty shops and the population is just under 3,000-Sarah Hagan is rewriting the rules of math education The 25-year-old teacher,who turned down opportunities in bigger cities,now spends her days in a once-worn-out classroom at Drumright High School,earning barely $30,000 a year."When they offered me the job in April before graduation,I just said yes',"recalls Hagan,whose passion outweighs the district's limited resources. What began as a simple room with uneven floorboards and mismatched walls has become a lively math space under Hagan's care.Every surface bursts with colorful creations:posters and paper fill every comner and a handmade sign declares her the "Teacher of Awesome (Math)".This transformation mirrors her revolutionary approach to education -one that relies not only on textbooks but also on student-crafted learning journals filled with origami folds ()hand-drawn diagrams,and lessons printed on rainbow-colored paper. Hagan's classroom is full of unconventional energy:algebra (becomes speed-dating as students pair up to name polynomials(多项式)and spaghetti strands(意大利面)demonstrate geometric principles."She makes us forget we're learning,"says Jake Williams.Even math haters like Taylor Russell find themselves engaged:"This year,I actually love it." The young educator's "A,B,or Not Yet"grading system rules out failure as an option. Students reattempt assignments until they master the material,with Hagan routinely staying hours after school to provide support.During lunch breaks,students gather in her office for help with all subjects,not just math. Fellow teacher Melinda Parker voices what many think:"We're so lucky to have her in Drumright."Though the workload sometimes wears her out,her commitment never declines.In rare free moments,she shares her innovative methods through her blog,appropriately titled"Math Equals Love"-a philosophy that continues to transform lives in this unlikely comner of rural Oklahoma. 24.Why does the author mention the condition of Drumright? A.To describe the falling of an oil town B.To highlight the value of Hagan's choice. C.To present the challenges of math education. D.To inspire more donations of teaching resources. 25.What is the key principle behind Hagan's revolutionary teaching method? A.Involve me and I learn. B.Teach others to teach yourself. C.Learn and grow together. D.Seek truth from inner peace. 26.How does Sarah Hagan teach polynomials? A.By using traditional textbooks. B.Through math speed-dating activities. C.By inventing the grading system. D.Through office dialogues after class. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.Talented Students Inspired B.DIY Math:The Rules Rewritten C.The Teacher Believing Math Equals Love D.Teacher of Awesome:A Director of Vision C The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can't step into the same river twice,for you aren't the same person at each visit,and the water is ever flowing.It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change.We deny it,resist it or attempt to control it,the result of which is almost always some combination of stress,anxiety and burnout. It doesn't have to be that way.No doubt,change can,and often does,hurt.But with the right mindset,it can also be a force for growth.It's not as if we have any choice in the matter.Like it or not,life is change.We'd be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead. A concept called allostasis can help.Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer,allostasis is defined as "stability through change".In other words,the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing,at least to some extent. From neuroscience to pain science and psychology,allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community.The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections.Overcoming pain,whether it's physical or psychological,is not about resistance (which often worsens the experience)or trying to get back to where you were before a painful event or situation.It's about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal. Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now. Over the past few years,the river of change has been flowing continuously,and it shows no signs of letting up.Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media,a new technology that may be far more powerful,artificial intelligence,is being widely used. It's like what our friend Heraclitus advised:Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can't.Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. 28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.We could have a right mind-set B.Philosophy exists everywhere. C.Some people are wiser than others. D.Change is unavoidable in life 29.How should we deal with changes according to the author? A.Ignore them B.Participate in them. C.Fight against them D.Put them under control. 30.What does the underlined phrase letting up"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Slowing down. B.Setting off. C.Marching on D.Pulling in. 31.Why does the author mention "artificial intelligence"in Para.6? A.To explain its potential power. B.To compare it with allostasis. C.To suggest a way to control change. D.To give an example of constant change. D In a high-tech lab on John's Hopkins University's Homewood campus in Maryland,engineers have been building a robot that may be able to stitch (back together the broken tissues in your stomach and even in your brain,no doctor needed. The robot has a high-tech camera on one arm and a high-tech stitching machine on a second arm.The goal is to develop,in the next several years,a robot that will make the fancy work more constant. The robot,known as Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot,or STAR,which is run by a highly advanced computer program,will advance technology currently in wide use in operating rooms. The robot completes about a stitch a minutes,lightly slower than a human surgeon(外科医生).But the tests so far have shown more constancy than what the humans can achieve. Long hours of traditional surgery can cause human hands to get tired and shake,which may cause accidents during an operation.Robert Langeran engineer said the robotic arm could change the way surgeries are done.He has helped found scores of biotech companies,including Galen Robotics.The robotic arm being developed by Hopkins engineers is this company's product. Galen CEO Bruce Lichorowic compared the robotic arm to future for surgeons,saying it increases their invariability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps (during long surgeries,all of which lead to safer surgeries. Galen Robotics has its origins in research from Johns Hopkins University,but the company had been based in Silicon Valley until 2019."The company currently hires about 40 people,about half of whom have advanced degrees from Johns Hopkins,"said Lichorowic,adding that the company plans to grow to 60 positions by the end of the year. Galen's robotic arm is not for sale yet,but Lichorowic said the company expects to present an application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)later this year. 32.What can STAR do? A.Shorten operation time. B.Replace human surgeons C.Make operations smooth. D.Advance medical studies. 33.What does Lichorowic think of STAR? A.Flexible B.High-cost C.Promising D.Unpredictable. 34.What can we know about Galen Robotics? A.It still has its base in Silicon Valley now. B.It is scheduled to extend within this year. C.It is funded by John's Hopkins University. D.Its robotic arms will be launched later this year 35.In which part is this text most likely to appear? A.Mind Brain. B.Physics Medicine. C.Health Technology. D.Business Finance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time:stuffing clothes,comfort items, and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes.It was a whirlwind (of excitement. 36 What would it be like living at college?Would I get along with my roommate?How would I make friends with complete strangers? 37 I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find 'my people.In high school,I had a few close friends,but it always seemed like everyone else had these big,inseparable friend groups that did everything together.I wanted that,and the sense of belonging,too. Like many,I was attracted by the first people I met in college.38 We lived next to each other,ate together,and stayed up late together.They were my early friend group,and they brought laughter,growth,and memories-both positive and negative.Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson:Not every friendship is meant to last,and that's okay. Your friendships don't just impact your social life-they affect your motivation,your academics,and,among other things,your sense of self.I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.39College is one of the few places in life where you're surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences. Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. College can be,and probably will be,messy.People come and go.You'll probably cry over friendships that didn't work out.40 That's all part of the process.Over time,you will find your people. A.They're part of your story. B.But it was also filled with uncertainty C.I wouldn't trade my friendship for anything. D.They mostly so happened to be the people on my floor. E.That said,don't limit yourself to just those who are like you. F.You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G.Of all the unknowns,the last question consumed me the most. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.In contrast,14-year-old Holland kept 41 and saved his fellow passengers from a(an)42 Earlier this year,Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting 43.She turned the corner,but there was another street they usually turned on.She pressed the gas and went past the corner.Holland noticed she looked sick or 44,her head hanging down. Knowing he had to act,Holland ran to the front to check on the driver,who didn't 45 She passed out and the bus was changing 46.Holland took the driver's 47 off the gas, straightened the bus,eased it to the roadside,and put on the brakes ()Although he had never driven a car,his father was a certified auto technician and he grew up around 48 After the bus was safely parked,Holland asked all the kids to 49 it and had one ring 911 He ran home to get his grandmother,a nurse,to give the driver first 50.Much to their relief, the driver 51. "The sympathy and leadership we see him 52 daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday.We are grateful that all our students are 53.We couldn't be 54 of Holland,"wrote the school principal in an email to Holland's parents. Holland's inspiring story spread and his bravery and 55 made him a role model to everyone 41.A.busy B.still C.awake D.cool 42.A.emergency B.departure C.argument D.operation 43.A.gently B.oddly C.silently D.bravely 44.A.concerned B.interested C.tired D.annoyed 45.A.complain B.hesitate C.respond D.continue 46.A.distance B.frequency C.position D.direction 47.A.foot B.knee C.engine D.handle 48.A.customers B.checks C.vehicles D.faults 49.A.exit B.board C.locate D.monitor 50.A.notice B.aid C.comfort D.attention 51.A.caught up B.came to C.fitted in D.turned away 52.A.recall B.emphasize C.exhibit D.recognize 53.A.safe B.active C.content D.patient 54.A.more tolerant B.more convinced C.sicker D.prouder 55.A.honesty B.decisiveness C.curiosity D.willpower 第二节根据提示完成下列句子。（每题1分，共15分） 56.We should cease (accept)technology just because it is new 57.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis hard work,family,and community. 58.Nevertheless,it will take some years most new homes begin to use this new technology. 59.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known (be)the general theory of relativity. 60.I promise I (call)you as soon as I arrive at the hotel. 61.This time next week,we (fly)to Paris for our holiday. 62.Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not (承认失败) 63.Tu Youyou and her team members even (坚决要求)testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe 64.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily (缺乏；不存在)new technology. 65.In 1922,he was awarded Nobel Prize for Physics for his (explain)of the photoelectric effect. 66.There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 67.I have a strong (prefer)for tea over coffee in the morning 68.I allowed myself to be persuaded entering the competition. 69.He couldn't resist (show)off his new car. 70.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a (courage)and kind figure loved by many people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问中国学生如何在周末利用AI自主学习。 请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)简要介绍： (2)分析利弊。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school,my family moved to Seattle,where my parents started their new business -a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved nature,I had to take a fresh start to fit into the complicated city life One sunny day,my school announced an exciting event,a talent show for the local food bank Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day.A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day.Deep down,I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate.However,my self-doubt held me back,"I don't have any special skills to share." Days turned into weeks,and the talent show drew closer.I couldn't shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma,one of the most popular girls in my class,came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class."How about singing together in the talent show?"She grinned,"I heard you singing a tune,along the way back home.I can't help following you here."Gosh,I couldn't believe my ears.Emma,with personality and popularity,acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world's prettiest voice,I felt like being favoured by fortune. "You two?The talent show for the food bank?"My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. "A big occasion."Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head."Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you'll be a perfect match."Winking at us,she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I began rehearsing almost every single day after school.We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As the days rolled by,I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day before the performance,Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意：1、续写词数应为150个左右， 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para.1:I was completely knocked out by the news. Para.2:Finally came the big moment.