精品解析：辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025-2026（上）10月月度质量监测 高 一 英 语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there enough time for me to put on some makeup? M: You have fifteen minutes to do all your stuff. We plan to set off at 10:35. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the reference books are, please? W: Sure. There, on that shelf. They’re just behind the guide books. M: Thanks a lot. And I want to renew this book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Noah, have you got any holiday plans? M: Yes, I’m going to take a trip to Australia with my parents. W: Wonderful! If I had enough money, I’d go there. But I have to find a part-time job during holiday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are Zibo kebabs so popular among young people? M: You know four people can eat and drink for hours on less than 350 yuan. And I think the craze is about more than the simple food and good taste. The main reason is that people can feel the locals’ hospitality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you get for your birthday this year, Jenny? W: My grandma gave me a watch, and my aunt got me a bicycle. But the coolest gift was from my parents — a trip to Spain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joseph! I’m calling to ask if you’d like to come and have supper with us on Friday. M: The day after tomorrow? I’m afraid I won’t be able to. I have to work overtime on Friday, or else I’ll have to work this weekend. W: You work really hard. Then how about this Saturday evening? M: I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it then either. I promised Jenny I’d go to a movie with her this Saturday. How about this Sunday? W: Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Let’s make it this Sunday then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a fight with his classmate. C. He didn't go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I made your favorite fried chicken for dinner. Hey, you look annoyed. What happened? W: I just got back from Charlie’s school. And I think I’m getting ready to give Charlie a lesson for fighting with his classmate. I will beat him up. M: What? You can’t do that. Our response shouldn’t be an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. W: Then what kind of punishment? Refusing to give allowance or taking away his toys? Those don’t seem severe enough to me. M: We could ground him for a month, only allowing him to go to school. W: I agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, you are wet! It’s really raining heavily outside. This morning, it was still sunny. W: Yeah, but luckily no wind. I had to run here from work! I need to rush as I’m on my lunch break. M: Why don’t you go ahead of me in line? I’m in no hurry. W: That’s nice of you! Thanks. M: My pleasure. Actually, could you recommend what to eat here? I’ve never been here before. W: Sure. The pancake is delicious, which many people like. Personally, I think the beef salad is the tastiest one. Also, the milkshakes are the best in town! M: I think I’ll try the beef salad. Thanks. W: Don’t mention it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn’t have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we start with your interest? What do you like doing best? W: I like photography. I’ve got a professional camera, so I take it quite seriously. But I can’t imagine belonging to a club to take photographs. I usually go on long walks on my own and take photos. M: And the film club? W: It’s far too expensive. M: So what else do you like doing? Running? W: No. I like walking. I’m afraid the running club isn’t for me and nor is the cycling club. But I do like yoga. How many members does the yoga club have? M: It’s always a small group. A lot of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last only a few regular members remain every year. W: That sounds great. I think I’d like to join it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a "C" in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen, Chuck. You should study hard and try your best in all your subjects. That’s all you can do. Let me tell you a little story about my study when I was at your age. I was always good at English, but terrible at maths and science. I used to find those subjects boring. My teachers told my mom and dad — your grandparents — that it was likely that I would fail in maths and science if I didn’t try my best. My parents were really angry. They stopped me from seeing my friends and made me feel like I had let them down. I decided to put extra effort into studying maths and science. I reduced time spent on English because I was already good at that. My parents were really happy with my new attitude. Then came the day of the next exam. I got high marks in science and maths. My parents were very satisfied with that. But I only scored a “C” in English when I had always been expected to get an “A”! What did I learn from the lesson? Always try your best at everything even areas you think you are good at! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He will be refused to enter the museum. D. His account can be recorded as “absent”. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于中国国家博物馆有序开馆的通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个星号后的内容“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. (中国国家博物馆开放时间为9:00至17:00（16:00停止入场），周一闭馆)”结合选项可知，游客可以在周日的10:30进入博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个星号后的内容“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. (游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约)”可知，关于中国国家博物馆的预约，我们知道的是它可以通过官方网站进行。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个星号后的内容“Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. (游客必须在预约时间段内进入博物馆，以避免拥挤。如果游客错过了预约时间段，将被拒绝入内)”可知，如果一个游客错过了预约的时间段，他将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。 B Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in Peru. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping Peru would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly: Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 24. The author attended a Peru’s high school because ________. A. his father preferred Peru’s schools B. his family wanted him to have a bright future C. his mother had worked in it for 3 years D. he had been longing to leave his homeland 25. What do we know about the author’s first day of school? A. He went to the wrong class for the second period. B. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates. C. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate. D. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways. 26. How did the author feel at the end of the day? A. Worried B. Confused C. Relieved D. Excited 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. I Began to Go to School B. My First Day of School C. To Spend a School Day Isn’t Easy D. My Work at School 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在秘鲁上高中第一天的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping Peru would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town.(我从印度远道而来，只为能与已在当地生活了三年的父母团聚，希望秘鲁能为我的未来带来帮助。父亲认为我在这里上学会更好些，于是我就在新所在镇的当地高中报了名)”可知，作者就读于秘鲁的一所高中，原因是他的家人希望他有一个光明的未来。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in Indi a because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.(他给了我一张叫做《课程要求》的纸，而在印度我根本不会见到这样的东西，因为那里没有类似的东西。然后他让我选择自己要坐在哪个位置。实际上我并不想挑选座位。在印度我们有固定的座位安排，所以从不需要为此担心。在那堂课剩下的时间里，我都在用投影仪展示的图像内容做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用我们所拥有的那些技术。我们只能一边听老师讲课一边做笔记)”和最后一段“Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either.(我未再多说一句话，便朝食堂走去。我感到很幸运，因为在印度我们没有这种设施。每一个困惑都仿佛是一道我必须跨越的障碍，才能达成目标。最终，我踏上了去公交车站的路途，而在印度我们是没有公交车的)”可知，在作者上学的第一天，他经历了与印度学校许多方面的差异。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. (我发现了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可推断，在一天结束的时候，作者感觉到很欣慰。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first.(第一天，在我错过了第一节课之后，我去上了第二节课)”和最后一段“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either.(最终，我踏上了前往公交车站的路途，而在印度我们是没有这种公交车的)”及全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在秘鲁上高中第一天的情况。所以“我上学的第一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out. Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset. 28. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true. C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research. 29. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B. The reason for air pressure. C. The space balloon’s working principle. D. The features of the buoyancy force. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism B Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D. The Challenges of Space Tourism 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空气球展开，介绍了相关公司的测试飞行情况、气球的工作原理以及未来的发展规划等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.(总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，以及公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，由此可知，气球试飞的目的是使太空旅行成为现实。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail.(据《每日邮报》报道，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度，乘客可以从黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise.(气球通常充满比空气轻得多的氦气或氢气，由于浮力而飞行。根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，气球充满了足够的气体，可以让它有足够的升力离开地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same—neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out.(当内部气体的密度和外部空气的密度大致相同时，气球停止。中性浮力达到。随着气体的释放，它开始下降。)”可知，此处讲述的是气球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是气球依靠浮力飞行的原理。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Space tourism is not all about rockets—giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空气球也可以做到!总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，本文报道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，结合下文中介绍的气球飞行原理机器优势等可知，题目“巨型太空气球：太空旅游的新途径”概括本文的内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D The big day is finally here. You and your team have made it to the final game of the soccer tournament. You’re ready to win... but so is the other team. Then, suddenly, someone scores! The game is over. The other team has won and earns a shiny gold cup. But then the coaches start giving out something else to you and the other players: participation (参与) awards. Everyone reacts differently. Some glow with pride. Others look disappointed. And you? You don’t know how to feel... Participation awards have been around since the 1920s, when they were invented to make sports safer for kids. That’s because when the first youth sports leagues were created in the early 1900s, games were even more competitive than they are today. Many kids were badly hurt in their effort to win. Adults were concerned. Some schools even canceled sports programs altogether. But then came a solution: participation awards. The point was to take the spotlight away from winning and put it on other values, like teamwork and commitment, or sticking with something. Many people today say that’s why participation awards are still needed. “Winning isn’t everything,” says Kenneth Barish, a scientist who studies kids’ feelings and behavior. “The more important thing is to let kids know that we’re proud of them — not for winning, but for their effort. Praising effort has amazing benefits. It makes it easier for young people to try new things without fear, learn from mistakes, and take on new challenges with a positive attitude.” But some people worry that giving awards to everyone sends the wrong message. In real life, people are not always rewarded for just showing up. After all, you don’t get an A just for going to class. Participation awards, some say, could teach kids to expect awards when they aren’t deserved. So what do you think? Does everyone deserve a participation award? Or is it time to toss them aside for good? 32. What’s the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A. To share a competitive game. B. To compare two kinds of awards. C. To show the reactions to the awards. D. To introduce the participation awards. 33. What can be learned about participation awards from paragraph 2? A They were introduced to make sports safer for young players. B. They were created in the first youth sports leagues in the 1900s. C. They were aimed at making the games less competitive than before. D. They were the only way to remove concern about the safety of sports. 34. What does Kenneth Barish intend to convey? A. The limitations of winning the game. B. The applications of praising the effort. C. The significance of developing the teamwork spirit. D. The importance of forming a healthy view of effort. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards participation awards? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析了在体育比赛中设置参与奖的积极作用和人们的担忧，对是否应该设置这一奖项进行探讨。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But then the coaches start giving out something else to you and the other players: participation (参与) awards.(但是教练们开始给你和其他球员颁发别的东西：参与奖。)”和第二段“Participation awards have been around since the 1920s, when they were invented to make sports safer for kids.(自20世纪20年代以来，参与奖就一直存在，当时它们的发明是为了让孩子们的运动更安全。)”结合第三、四段对参与奖利弊的分析可知，第一段的目的主要是为了引出参与奖这一话题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Participation awards have been around since the 1920s, when they were invented to make sports safer for kids.(自20世纪20年代以来，参与奖就一直存在，当时它们的发明是为了让孩子们的运动更安全。)”可知，参与奖的引进是为了让年轻运动员更安全。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Kenneth Barish所说的话“Winning isn’t everything,(胜利不是全部，)”和“The more important thing is to let kids know that we’re proud of them — not for winning, but for their effort.(更重要的是让孩子们知道，我们为他们感到骄傲——不是为胜利，而是为他们的努力。)”可知，Kenneth认为胜利不是最重要的，为了胜利而付出努力才是更重要的。由此推知，Kenneth Barish想要传达的是形成一个健康的努力观是非常重要的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段叙述了参与奖的好处，第四段指出了人们的一些担忧，结合最后一段“So what do you think? Does everyone deserve a participation award? Or is it time to toss them aside for good?(你怎么看？每个人都应该获得参与奖吗？或者是时候把它们永远扔到一边了？)”可知，作者客观分析了参与奖的优劣，对于设置的必要性进行探讨，可见作者对参与奖持客观的态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unfortunately, the post-work hours always seem to fly by all too quickly. Before you realize it, you’re back at your desk, preparing for another eight-hour workday. In other words, the time between work and bed is short and is often full of responsibilities and to-dos that aren’t very exciting. ____36____ Read the following and find out how. First, change out of your work clothes. Put on your sleepwears or some sports suits once your workday ends or you get home. This signals to your body that you’re done with work. ____37____ Create an after-work routine (常规). It gives you something to look forward to after a workday and helps you just wind down, so your body and your mind can rest. ____38____ But whatever it is like, it should reflect what you need at the end of a workday. ____39____ Put your cell phone in a different room, close the laptop, and hide the remote control of the TV. This will allow you to be more present with yourself, your partner and your family. Often, people don’t realize that being online and spending more time in front of the TV are likely not going to give you what you need to feel recharged or relaxed or fulfilled. Do something different. ____40____ To change this, you should add some newness to your weeknights. But it doesn’t have to be something big. This adds some excitement to your week and will help you feel more rewarded once the next workday comes. A. Stay away from all screens. B. Remove your work out of the way. C. It will differ from person to person. D. And it can relax you for the whole evening. E. Usually, you get home and you’re in the same routine. F. That is why it’s important to make the most of this short time. G. Either way, it can help you feel relaxed and ready for your after-work routine. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些下班后自我放松的简单方法。 【36题详解】 前文“In other words, the time between work and bed is short and is often full of responsibilities and to-dos that aren’t very exciting.(换句话说，工作和睡觉之间的时间很短，经常充满了不太令人兴奋的责任和任务)”提到下班后的时间短暂且充满琐事；F项“这就是为什么充分利用这段短暂时间很重要”承接上文所阐述的问题，引出下文解决方案“Read the following and find out how.(阅读下面的内容，弄明白如何去做)”，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“First, change out of your work clothes.(首先，换掉工作穿的衣服)”可知，本段建议下班后换衣服，空格前“This signals to your body that you’re done with work.(这向你的身体发出信号，你已经完成了工作)”强调“向身体发出工作结束的信号”。D项“它能让你整个晚上放松”进一步说明换衣服的作用，与前文“signals to your body”形成因果关系。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Create an after-work routine (常规).(创建一个下班后的常规)”可知，本店强调“创建一个下班后的常规”，后文“But whatever it is like, it should reflect what you need at the end of a workday.(但无论它是什么，它都应该反映出你在工作日结束时需要什么)”指出应根据自己的需求创建适合自己的下班常规。C项“它因人而异”衔接上下文，说明常规反应个人需求，具有多样性，与后文“whatever it is like”呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Put your cell phone in a different room, close the laptop, and hide the remote control of the TV.(把手机放在另一个房间，关上笔记本电脑，把电视遥控器藏起来)”可知，本段建议“将手机、笔记本电脑、电视遥控器收起来”，核心是远离电子设备。A项“远离所有屏幕”概括段落主旨，且“screens”与后文“cell phone”、“laptop”、“TV”对应。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Do something different.(做些不同的事情)”以及后文“To change this, you should add some newness to your weeknights.(为了改变这种情况，你应该在工作日的晚上增加一些新鲜事物)”可知，设空处阐述了需要做出改变的一成不变的状况；E项“通常你回家后会陷入相同的日常”揭示现状的重复性，与“Do something different.”形成对比。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting. It was my. ____41____ of joy. I could spend hours being lost in my ____42____, bringing to life the images in my mind. However, after graduating from college, the ____43____ of work took hold. The hobby that filled my childhood with happiness ____44____ faded away (逐渐消失). One sunny day I found myself ____45____ in a nearby park. I. ____46____ a group of children sitting together, their eyes. ____47____ wonder and their hands covered in paint. They were laughing describing their dreams on ____48____, and at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood. ____49____ those kids, I realized that I had lost something precious (宝贵的) along the way. It was time to reconnect with the ____50____ within, to rediscover the world of colours and imagination. Despite the ____51____ life, I decided to pick up my brushes and ____52____ to the world of art. Painting has become a way to ____53____ the beautiful moments of my life, whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon. I paint not to become a famous artist, but to ____54____ the joy of my childhood, to ____55____ the simple pleasures of life, and to hold onto the magical world of imagination. 41. A. price B. source C. flash D. result 42. A. imagination B. homework C. fear D. confusion 43. A. excitement B. power C. pressure D. expectation 44. A. gradually B. probably C. wildly D. hopefully 45. A. chatting B. sweating C. cheating D. walking 46. A. taught B. noticed C. recognized D. remembered 47. A. waiting for B. begging for C. filled with D. alarmed with 48. A. paper B. wood C. books D. novels 49. A. Watching B. Holding C. Helping D. Checking 50. A. architect B. soldier C. adult D. artist 51. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. boring 52. A. agree B. adapt C. refer D. return 53. A. plan B. record C. face D. recover 54. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. destroy 55. A. trap B. appreciate C. expect D. hide 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢绘画，工作以后逐渐不再绘画了，当某天作者在公园里看到孩子快乐绘画后，开始再次拿起画笔，记录生活的美好时刻。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我快乐的源泉。A. price价格；B. source来源；C. flash闪光；D. result结果。根据上文“When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比画画更让我喜欢的了)”可知，绘画是作者的快乐源泉。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以花几个小时沉浸在我的想象中，把我脑海中的画面带到生活中。A. imagination想象力；B. homework家庭作业；C. fear恐惧；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“bringing to life the images in my mind”可知，沉浸在想象中。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大学毕业后，工作的压力占据了上风。A. excitement激动；B. power力量；C. pressure压力；D. expectation期待。根据上文“after graduating from college”以及后文爱好消失，可知大学毕业后，作者开始工作，工作的压力占据了上风。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个使我童年充满快乐的爱好渐渐消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. probably可能；C. wildly野生地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“faded away”可知，作者喜欢画画的爱好渐渐消失了。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，不知不觉中我在附近的公园散步。A. chatting聊天；B. sweating流汗；C. cheating欺骗；D. walking散步。根据后文“in a nearby park”和下文看到的孩子们的活动可推断，作者在公园里散步。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A. taught教；B. noticed注意到；C. recognized认出；D. remembered记得。根据后文“at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood”可知，作者注意到了一群孩子坐在一起画画，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A. waiting for等待；B. begging for恳求；C. filled with充满；D. alarmed with警报。根据后文“wonder”和“They were laughing describing their dreams”可知，孩子的眼睛里充满好奇，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着在纸上描述自己的梦想，那一刻，我仿佛回到了自己的童年。A. paper纸张；B. wood木材；C. books书籍；D. novels小说。根据上文“their hands covered in paint.”可知孩子在绘画，即在纸上描述自己的梦想，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些孩子，我意识到我一路上失去了一些宝贵的东西。A. Watching看；B. Holding拿着；C. Helping帮助；D. Checking检查。上文“They were laughing describing their dreams on”描述了作者的所见，即看着这些孩子，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候重新与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。A. architect建筑师；B. soldier士兵；C. adult成年人；D. artist艺术家。根据后文“ I decided to pick up my brushes ”可知，作者想要重新开始画画，因此推断是与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A. free自由的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. boring无聊的。呼应上文“of work took hold”指工作生活忙碌。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. refer参考；D. return返回。根据上文“I decided to pick up my brushes and”可知，作者决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绘画已经成为一种记录我生活中美丽时刻的方式，无论是金色的日落，美丽的花朵，还是慵懒的下午。A. plan计划；B. record记录；C. face面对；D. recover恢复。根据后文“whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon”可知，绘画成了作者记录生活的方式，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A. reduce减少；B. balance平衡；C. relive再体验，复活；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“the joy of my childhood”可知，作者画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A. trap困住；B. appreciate欣赏；C. expect期待；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，绘画可以让作者欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，故选B。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival ____56____ (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor ____57____ also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various ____58____ (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events ____59____ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in ____60____ (they) future roles as builders of society. One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus ____61____ ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, ____62____ street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, ____63____ (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. ____64____ (actual), his story tells us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor ____65____ shapes our lives and our society. 【答案】56. is celebrated 57. but 58. activities 59. to teach 60 their 61. on 62. a 63. keeping 64. Actually 65. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍国际劳动节。文章阐述了国际劳动节在众多国家（包括中国）于5月1日庆祝，其意义在于认可劳动者贡献、强调对劳动者公平与尊重的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在包括中国在内的许多国家，这个节日在五月的第一天被庆祝。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语This festival是单数，所以用is celebrated，故填is celebrated。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅认可劳动的价值，也提醒我们对所有劳动者公平与尊重的重要性。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在中国，每年都会举办各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子。activity为可数名词，根据空前的various以及are可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校经常组织活动来教学生们关于努力工作的精神。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了教学生们……”，故填to teach。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些故事激励年轻人为他们未来作为社会建设者的角色感到自豪。根据空后的future roles可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：劳动节最感人的方面之一是对普通英雄的关注。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注”，故填on。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以北京的一名街道清洁工李华为例。此处表示泛指“一名街道清洁工”，且street以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这个岗位上工作了15年多，即使在最寒冷的冬天早晨也保持着城市的清洁。已有谓语动词has been working，此处应用非谓语动词，He与keep之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词keeping作伴随状语，故填keeping。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，他的故事告诉我们，每一份工作，无论多么微小，都在让我们的世界变得更美好中发挥着作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，actual的副词为Actually，意为“实际上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无论我们是学生、教师还是未来的工作者，我们都可以为塑造我们生活和社会的劳动感到自豪。“____10____ shapes our lives and our society”为定语从句，先行词为the labor，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你班同学使用手机的情况； 2. 你的感受和建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge. I think such behaviors are a waste of time. It’s time for them to seriously consider how to use their phones reasonably. I strongly recommend that everyone limit cell phone use to no more than half an hour a day. Moreover, it is wise to play less video games and read less useless information online. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生平时使用手机的情况写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与某人聊天：chat with sb.→talk with sb. 方法：means→ way 考虑：consider→ think 推荐：recommend→ nominate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge. 拓展句：As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, who play games or chat with friends on their phones, rather than use them as a means of learning knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge.（运用了现在分词playing、chatting、using作状语） 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is wise to play less video games and read less useless information online.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and faded world maps. 14-year-old Jamie sat in the back row, his head hanging low and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his assignments for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. Her voice wasn’t angry — just worried. “I know you’re capable,” she said, sliding his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, struggling with something he couldn’t express, held back his words and remained silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows like impatient fingers. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. As she knocked on a half-open door, she heard a child’s cry. Jamie answered her knock. He was so surprised to see Ms. Carter, his face red with panic. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed (嗡嗡响) beside a sofa where a weak woman slept. “My mom... she has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained in a low voice, blocking the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out last month because Mom missed payments. You see, she can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter’s throat tightened. She noticed the microwave meals piled on the table. A photo on the fridge showed Jamie wearing a big smile, his mother’s arms around him — a lifetime ago. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “You’d think I’m lying.” he said, voice shaking. “But... I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, after returning home, Ms. Carter contacted a charity organization in the town and explained the family’s difficult situation. The organization readily promised to help Jamie and his family. The next day, the head of the organization came to the school with funds in an envelope, which were enough to cover the expenses of daycare for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. Sunlight pooled around the envelope as Ms. Carter pushed it toward Jamie. “This will settle the problem.” she said, her eyes reflecting the hopes in the young boy and his family. Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal — thicker than his math textbook — where the charity’s name shone. His throat tightened, tears clouded with tears. “Thank you Ms. Carter. I didn’t expect...” Ms. Carter patted Jamie on the shoulder and smiled, “I believe you and your family will get through this soon.” Biting his lips, Jamie nodded. After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. The envelope felt so heavy in Mom’s trembling hands. “They’re... like angels?” Mom’s whisper melted all the messes in the house. The money meant so much to them. With the medicine bought and the baby taken care of, Jamie’s mom was recovering day by day. That night, Jamie’s pencil moved freely across homework for the first time in weeks, its shadow dancing alongside mom’s steady breathing on the monitor. When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。卡特老师发现杰米常不按时交作业，询问无果后家访。得知杰米母亲患肺炎，他需照顾妹妹。卡特老师联系慈善组织，该组织提供资金，缓解了杰米一家困境。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“卡特女士把杰米叫到办公室。”可知，第一段可以描写卡特女士递给杰米信封并解释的过程和杰米的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“放学后，杰米回到家，把信封递给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈的反应和杰米家的变化。 2.续写线索：叫到办公室—递给杰米信封—解释—把信封递给妈妈—杰米家的变化—把作业交给卡特女士 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：settle/solve ②预料：expect/anticipate ③轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①泪水模糊了双眼：tears clouded with tears/tears filled one’s eyes ②颤抖的手：trembling hands/shaking hands 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal — thicker than his math textbook — where the charity’s name shone. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025-2026（上）10月月度质量监测 高 一 英 语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a fight with his classmate. C. He didn't go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn’t have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a "C" in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00 Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He will be refused to enter the museum. D. His account can be recorded as “absent”. B Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in Peru. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping Peru would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly: Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 24. The author attended a Peru’s high school because ________. A. his father preferred Peru’s schools B. his family wanted him to have a bright future C. his mother had worked in it for 3 years D. he had been longing to leave his homeland 25. What do we know about the author’s first day of school? A. He went to the wrong class for the second period. B. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates. C. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate. D. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways. 26. How did the author feel at the end of the day? A. Worried B. Confused C. Relieved D. Excited 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. I Began to Go to School B. My First Day of School C. To Spend a School Day Isn’t Easy D. My Work at School C Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023 This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out. Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset. 28. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true. C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research. 29. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B. The reason for air pressure. C The space balloon’s working principle. D. The features of the buoyancy force. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism B. Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D. The Challenges of Space Tourism D The big day is finally here. You and your team have made it to the final game of the soccer tournament. You’re ready to win... but so is the other team. Then, suddenly, someone scores! The game is over. The other team has won and earns a shiny gold cup. But then the coaches start giving out something else to you and the other players: participation (参与) awards. Everyone reacts differently. Some glow with pride. Others look disappointed. And you? You don’t know how to feel... Participation awards have been around since the 1920s, when they were invented to make sports safer for kids. That’s because when the first youth sports leagues were created in the early 1900s, games were even more competitive than they are today. Many kids were badly hurt in their effort to win. Adults were concerned. Some schools even canceled sports programs altogether. But then came a solution: participation awards. The point was to take the spotlight away from winning and put it on other values, like teamwork and commitment, or sticking with something. Many people today say that’s why participation awards are still needed. “Winning isn’t everything,” says Kenneth Barish, a scientist who studies kids’ feelings and behavior. “The more important thing is to let kids know that we’re proud of them — not for winning, but for their effort. Praising effort has amazing benefits. It makes it easier for young people to try new things without fear, learn from mistakes, and take on new challenges with a positive attitude.” But some people worry that giving awards to everyone sends the wrong message. In real life, people are not always rewarded for just showing up. After all, you don’t get an A just for going to class. Participation awards, some say, could teach kids to expect awards when they aren’t deserved. So what do you think? Does everyone deserve a participation award? Or is it time to toss them aside for good? 32. What’s the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A. To share a competitive game. B. To compare two kinds of awards. C. To show the reactions to the awards. D. To introduce the participation awards. 33. What can be learned about participation awards from paragraph 2? A. They were introduced to make sports safer for young players. B. They were created in the first youth sports leagues in the 1900s. C. They were aimed at making the games less competitive than before. D. They were the only way to remove concern about the safety of sports. 34. What does Kenneth Barish intend to convey? A. The limitations of winning the game. B. The applications of praising the effort. C. The significance of developing the teamwork spirit. D. The importance of forming a healthy view of effort. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards participation awards? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unfortunately, the post-work hours always seem to fly by all too quickly. Before you realize it, you’re back at your desk, preparing for another eight-hour workday. In other words, the time between work and bed is short and is often full of responsibilities and to-dos that aren’t very exciting. ____36____ Read the following and find out how. First, change out of your work clothes. Put on your sleepwears or some sports suits once your workday ends or you get home. This signals to your body that you’re done with work. ____37____ Create an after-work routine (常规). It gives you something to look forward to after a workday and helps you just wind down, so your body and your mind can rest. ____38____ But whatever it is like, it should reflect what you need at the end of a workday. ____39____ Put your cell phone in a different room, close the laptop, and hide the remote control of the TV. This will allow you to be more present with yourself, your partner and your family. Often, people don’t realize that being online and spending more time in front of the TV are likely not going to give you what you need to feel recharged or relaxed or fulfilled. Do something different. ____40____ To change this, you should add some newness to your weeknights. But it doesn’t have to be something big. This adds some excitement to your week and will help you feel more rewarded once the next workday comes. A. Stay away from all screens. B. Remove your work out of the way. C. It will differ from person to person. D. And it can relax you for the whole evening. E. Usually, you get home and you’re in the same routine. F. That is why it’s important to make the most of this short time. G. Either way, it can help you feel relaxed and ready for your after-work routine. 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting. It was my. ____41____ of joy. I could spend hours being lost in my ____42____, bringing to life the images in my mind. However, after graduating from college, the ____43____ of work took hold. The hobby that filled my childhood with happiness ____44____ faded away (逐渐消失). One sunny day I found myself ____45____ in a nearby park. I. ____46____ a group of children sitting together, their eyes. ____47____ wonder and their hands covered in paint. They were laughing describing their dreams on ____48____, and at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood. ____49____ those kids, I realized that I had lost something precious (宝贵的) along the way. It was time to reconnect with the ____50____ within, to rediscover the world of colours and imagination. Despite the ____51____ life, I decided to pick up my brushes and ____52____ to the world of art. Painting has become a way to ____53____ the beautiful moments of my life, whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon. I paint not to become a famous artist, but to ____54____ the joy of my childhood, to ____55____ the simple pleasures of life, and to hold onto the magical world of imagination. 41. A. price B. source C. flash D. result 42. A. imagination B. homework C. fear D. confusion 43. A. excitement B. power C. pressure D. expectation 44. A. gradually B. probably C. wildly D. hopefully 45. A. chatting B. sweating C. cheating D. walking 46. A. taught B. noticed C. recognized D. remembered 47. A. waiting for B. begging for C. filled with D. alarmed with 48. A. paper B. wood C. books D. novels 49. A. Watching B. Holding C. Helping D. Checking 50. A. architect B. soldier C. adult D. artist 51. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. boring 52. A. agree B. adapt C. refer D. return 53. A. plan B. record C. face D. recover 54. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. destroy 55. A. trap B. appreciate C. expect D. hide 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival ____56____ (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor ____57____ also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various ____58____ (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events ____59____ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in ____60____ (they) future roles as builders of society. One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus ____61____ ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, ____62____ street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, ____63____ (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. ____64____ (actual), his story tells us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor ____65____ shapes our lives and our society. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你班同学使用手机的情况； 2. 你的感受和建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and faded world maps. 14-year-old Jamie sat in the back row, his head hanging low and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his assignments for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. Her voice wasn’t angry — just worried. “I know you’re capable,” she said, sliding his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, struggling with something he couldn’t express, held back his words and remained silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows like impatient fingers. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. As she knocked on a half-open door, she heard a child’s cry. Jamie answered her knock. He was so surprised to see Ms. Carter, his face red with panic. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed (嗡嗡响) beside a sofa where a weak woman slept. “My mom... she has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained in a low voice, blocking the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out last month because Mom missed payments. You see, she can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter’s throat tightened. She noticed the microwave meals piled on the table. A photo on the fridge showed Jamie wearing a big smile, his mother’s arms around him — a lifetime ago. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “You’d think I’m lying.” he said, voice shaking. “But... I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, after returning home, Ms. Carter contacted a charity organization in the town and explained the family’s difficult situation. The organization readily promised to help Jamie and his family. The next day, the head of the organization came to the school with funds in an envelope, which were enough to cover the expenses of daycare for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沈文，新高考。这是2025至2026上学期十月月度质量监测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你都有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Picture your dream living room. You're sitting on the sofa with the window open. What do you hear is IT the sound of a flowing river, the murmurs of human chatter. As friends enjoy a hot drink at the nibbing cafe, a soundscape is your oral environment. Everything you can hear around you, and researchers say the soundscape where you live can influence your well being. In times gone by, soundscapes would have consisted of the sounds of nature, such as bird cool and the sound of crashing waves. The reality of human life in the twenty first century means that air travel, construction and traffic noises are now in the mix. An agricultural noise means that not even rural life is safe. Noise pollution can lead to heightened stress levels, impair cognitive function, a higher risk of cardiovascular disease in humans, according to an article published by the U. K. Parliament called the effects of artificial light and noise on human health. Not only that, I can affect the behaviour and life cycles of species which rely on sound. So what can be done? Urban design is one trick in barcelona. In spain, urban planners designed super blocks where traffic goes around, big groups of buildings, and the inner streets are pedestrian ized, creating space for people and wildlife that is free from beeing horns and humming motors. In a twenty twenty five article published in B. M. C, public health people in these areas reported in improvement in while being quality of sleep and reduction in noise. Other techniques include tree buffers where trees are planted in urban areas to absorb sound energy. In the newlands, they have created earth banks next to skipper airport to absorb noise from the runners and protect residents in the surrounding areas. England has a vast network of head rose. They'd stretch around the earth almost ten times if lined up. And IT turns out they make excEllent sound barriers, particularly if the hedges are large, dense and every Green. When we think about improving our environment, it's likely your mind jumps to reducing litter and air pollution, but reducing noise pollution is also important to create a soundscape that works for everyone, people and wildlife. 试音时间到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is there enough time for me to put on some makeup? You have fifty minutes to do all your stuff. We plan to set off at ten thirty five. Excuse me, could you tell me whether reference books are please? Sure, there are that shelf. They're just behind the guide books. Thanks a lot, and I want to renew this book. Noa, have you got any holiday plans? Yes, i'm going to take a trip to australia with my parents. wonderful. If I had enough money, I go there, but I have to find a part time job during holiday. Why are泽博kab so popular among Young people？Four can need to drink for hours on less than three hundred and fifty UN. And I think the craze is about more than the simple food and good taste. The main reason is that people can feel the locals hospitality. What did you get for your birthday this year? Jenny. my grandma gave me a watch and my hat, got me a bicycle. But the coolest gift was from my parents, a trip to spain. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Joseph. I'm calling to ask if you'd like to come and have supper with us on friday. the day after tomorrow. I'm afraid I won't be able to and have to work overtime on friday. Real, i'll have to work this weekend. You work really hard. Then how about this saturday evening? I'm afraid I won't be able to make IT there either. I promise, Jenny, i'd go to a movie with her this saturday. How about this sunday? Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Let's make IT this sunday then. Hi Joseph. I'm calling to ask if you'd like to come and have supper with us on friday. the day after tomorrow. My afraid I won't be able to and have to work overtime on friday. real. I'll have to work this weekend. You work really hard. Then how about this saturday evening? I'm afraid I won't be able to make IT then either. I promise, Jenny, i'd go to a movie with her this saturday. How about this sunday? Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Let's make IT this sunday then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, I made your favorite fried chicken for dinner. Hey, you look annoyed. What happened? I just got back from charlie school, and I think i'm getting ready to give charlie a lesson for fighting with his classmates. I will beat him up. What you can do that our response shouldn't be an eye end. IA tooth for a tooth. Then what kind of punishment? Refusing to give allowance or taking away his toys? Those don't seem severe enough to me. We could ground him for a month, only allowing him to go to school. I agree with you. Honey, I made your favorite fried chicken for dinner. Hey, you look annoyed. What happened? I just got back from charlie school, and I think i'm getting ready to give torley a lesson for fighting with his classmates. I will beat him up. What you can do that our response shouldn't be an eye end. IA tooth for a tooth. Then what kind of punishment? Refusing to give allowance or taking away his toys? Those don't seem severe enough to me. We could ground him for a month, only allowing him to go to school. I agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I miss you are wet. It's a really raining heavily outside this morning. I was still Sunny. yeah, but luckily no wind. I had to run here from work. I need to rush as i'm on my lunch break. Why don't you go ahead of me in line? My me, no hurry. That's nice of you. thanks. My pleasure. Nature, could you recommend what to eat here? I've never been here before. sure. The pancake is delicious, which many people like. Personally, I think the beef salad is the takest one. Also, the milk shakes are the best in town. I think i'll try the beef salad. thanks. Don't mention IT. I miss you are wet. It's a really raining heavily outside this morning. I was still Sunny. yeah, but luckily no wind. I had to run here from work. I need to rush as i'm on my lunch break. Why don't you go ahead of me in line? My mean, no hurry. That's nice of you. thanks. My pleasure. naturally. Could you recommend what to eat here? I've never been here before. sure. The pancake is delicious, which many people like. Personally, I think the beef salad is the takest one. Also, the milk shakes are the best in town. I think i'll try the beef salad. thanks. Don't mention IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Shall we start with your interest? What do you like doing best? I like photography. I've got a professional camera, so I take IT quite seriously, but I can't imagine belonging to a club to take photographs. I usually go go on long walks on my own and take photos. And the film club. it's far too expensive. So what else do you like doing a running? No, I like walking. I'm afraid the running club isn't for me and nor is the cycling club. But I do like yoga. How many members does the yoga club have? It's always a small group. A lot of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last, only a few regular members remain every . that sounds great. I think i'd like to join IT. Shall we start with your interest? What do you like doing best? I like photography. I've got a professional camera, so I take IT quite seriously, but I can't imagine belonging to a club to take photographs. I use legal on long walks on my own and take photos. And the film club. it's far too expensive. So what else do you like doing running? No, I like walking. I'm afraid the running club isn't for me and nor is the cycling club. But I do like yoga. How many members does the yoga club have? It's always a small group. A lot of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last, only a few regular members remain every year. That sounds great. I think i'd like to join IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Listen, chuck, you should study hard and try your best in all your subjects. That's all you can do. Let me tell you a little story about my study. When I was at your age, I was always good at english, but terrible math and science. I used to find those subjects boring. My teachers told my mom and dad, your grandparents, but IT was likely that I would fail in math and science if I didn't try my best. My parents were really angry. They stopped me from seeing my friends and made me feel like I had let them down. I decided to put the extra effort into study mass and science. My reduced the time spent on english because I was already good at that. My parents were really happy with my new attitude. Then came the day of the next exam. I got high Marks in science and maths. My parents were very satisfied with that, but they only scored a sea in english when I had always been expected to get in a, what did I learn from the lesson? Always try your best at everything, even areas you think you are good at. Listen, chuck, you should study hard and try your best in all your subjects. That's all you can do. Let me tell you a little story about my study. When I was at your age, was always good at english, but terrible at math and science. I used to find those subjects boring. My teachers told my mom and dad, grandparents, but IT was likely that I would fail in math and science if I didn't try my best. My parents were really angry. They stopped me from seeing my friends. IT made me feel like I had let them down. I decided to put extra effort into study mass and science. I reduced time spent on english because I was already good at that. My parents were really happy with my new attitude. Then came the day of the next exam. I got high Marks in science and maths. My parents were very satisfied with that, but I only scored a sea in english when I had always been expected to get in a what did I learn from the lesson? Always try your best at everything, even areas you think you are good at. 听力部分到此结束。