精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市后宅中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年秋季学期第一次作业检测 八年级（英语学科） 命题人：龚晓阳、宣媛媛 审核人：柳少昭 日期：2025.10 温馨提醒：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。请仔细审题，细心审题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is David afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are you afraid of dogs? M: No, I’m not. I always like animals like dogs and cats. I am afraid of snakes. 2. Who is the youngest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many brothers do you have, Jack? M: I have two. Jim is older than me and Bill is younger than me. 3. Which city hasn’t Mike been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to Beijing, Mike? M: No. But I’ve been to Shanghai and Hangzhou. 4. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practises playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for dinner now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 5. How often does Jack have tennis classes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Are you going to have a tennis class this afternoon? M: No. I often have it on the afternoons of Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Linda swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank, what was wrong with you yesterday? M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. W: How are you feeling now? M: I feel better now. Linda, why are you always healthy? W: Because I exercise every day. M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Swimming. I swim every Sunday morning. M: You’re right. I should learn from you and keep healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long have Sandy and Molly been friends? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 9. Where did Sandy move? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 10. Which piece of advice does Dan give Molly on making new friends? A. To play games with her friends often. B. To be friendly to her friends. C. To give her friends gifts often. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, you don’t look happy. What’s wrong with you? W: Well, Sandy and I have been friends for 10 years, but she moved to America a month ago. I miss her very much. Could you tell me what to do? M: Do you call her often? W: Yes, I call her almost once a week. But sometimes she doesn’t answer my call. M: Well, she might be too busy. Why don’t you make new friends? W: Because I’m shy and I don’t know how to make new friends. M: Well, you should be friendly to your friends and you should try to help your friends. W: Thank you Dan. I will have a try. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. January 25th. 12. What’s the difference between the twins’ looks? A. The smile. B. The hair. C. The nose. 13. How were they dressed when the twins were young? A. They were dressed in different ways. B. The colours of their clothes were different. C. They wore the same clothes. 14. Why aren’t the twins in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because they don’t like to be classmates. C. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. 15. How is Nick different from Daniel? A He does better in sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at his studies. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Nick. Daniel is my twin brother. We look similar to each other, but we still have many differences. He is ten minutes younger than me. We were both born on 5th January. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have brown hair, but we have the same eyes, noses and smiles. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way but in different colors. Now we aren’t in the same class at school, because my parents want us to be a bit more different. At school, I’m a top student at study, but he often does badly. He does a lot of sports but I don’t. We are both special. Do you want to make friends with us? 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, we asked our students the questions: “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some of the answers from them. Jeff I am a shy boy. I like to keep everything to myself. I think nobody can really understand me but myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel unhappy. Li Lei I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them. Gina When I’m worried or angry, I often write down my problems in my diary. I read them again a few days later, and then I’ll find my problems are not so serious. In this way, I can feel much better. Han Mei Life is always full of small problems, but I never worry about them. I would talk to my friends about my problems when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I never feel worried. 16. Why does Li Lei share his problems with his parents? A. Because his parents are outgoing. B. Because his parents are helpful. C. Because he doesn’t believe in his friends. D. Because his friends can't help him. 17. What do Jeff and Gina have in common? A. They never share their problems. B. They both have lots of friends. C. They both like talking to parents. D. They both like writing down their problems. 18. What can we infer from their answers? A. Li Lei’s parents are older than Jeff’s. B. Jeff’s parents are good listeners. C Li Lei and Han Mei are outgoing. D. Gina’s problems are more serious than Han Mei’s. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“学生在遇到问题时会选择谁来交谈以及为什么”这一主题展开，通过描述不同学生的回答来阐述多种应对问题的方式和理由。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas.”可知，Li Lei认为父母比他年长，经验也更丰富，他们总是认真倾听他，给他提供有用的建议，他相信他们。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel unhappy.”和“When I’m worried or angry, I often write down my problems in my diary.”可知，面对问题，他们两个都不对外人倾诉。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would talk with my parents when I have problems.”和“I would talk to my friends about my problems when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice.”可知，Li Lei和Han Mei会对父母或者朋友倾诉，可推知他们两个外向一些。故选C。 B You’re going to a foreigner’s party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips. In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites. Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown paper. For Japanese, gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’t like big gifts. For the French, gifts like candy, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) or books are perfect. British people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate. You can relax and take it easy at their parties. In some Asian countries, it’s not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time. Isn’t that interesting? You can give a gift when you meet a second time. 19. In some western countries, ________ may be people’s favorite gifts. A. pens B. kites C. apples D. cakes 20 What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese? A. 捆绑 B. 衬托 C. 装修 D. 包裹 21. According to the text, tea is a good gift for ________. A. Japanese B. the French C. Americans D. British people 22. What is the text mainly about? A. Some advice about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends. B. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries. C. Some kinds of parties to celebrate one’s birthday. D. Some popular gifts for American people. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给外国朋友送礼物的建议，包括不同国家喜好的礼物、包装注意事项和部分亚洲国家送礼礼仪。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites.”可知，在一些西方国家，风筝可能是人们喜欢的礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown paper.”可知，是用漂亮的纸来包装礼物，结合常识和选项可推测“wrap”意为“包裹”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Japanese, gifts like tea or pens are nice.”可知，茶是给日本人的好礼物。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips.”以及下文对不同国家人们喜好礼物的介绍可知，文章主要是关于给外国朋友送什么类型礼物的一些建议。故选A。 C Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 23. Why did the school set up rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 25. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因学校没有攀岩俱乐部而难过的Bob，在学校开设攀岩课后加入，却因训练辛苦感到无聊，后在教练的开导下坚持到底并最终登上顶端的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持).”以及“He thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“rock climbing”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章内容可知，一开始Bob因学校没有攀岩俱乐部而“sad”（难过）；学校开设攀岩课后他“happy”（开心）；训练中跑步后他感到“bored”（无聊）；最终爬上顶端时他“excited”（兴奋）。因此他的情绪变化是Sad→happy→bored→excited。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了因学校没有攀岩俱乐部而难过的Bob，在学校开设攀岩课后加入，却因训练辛苦感到无聊，后在教练的开导下坚持到底并最终登上顶端的故事；C选项“不要半途而废”为最佳标题。故选C。 D Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 27. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 28. What word can best describe the teacher? A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 29. What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A. Friends are only useful when they are smart. B. Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C. One should always depend on oneself rather than on friends. D. Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 30. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By simply telling him the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，还要结交聪明、有智慧的朋友。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tom looked up and said”，“Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch.”，“They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔).”以及“Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple.”可知，Tom先是抬头看树上的苹果，然后站在朋友的肩膀上，接着他们试图搭人梯，最后有人拿来了梯子，Tom爬梯子摘到了苹果。所以正确的顺序是①④③②。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中老师通过让Tom摘苹果的经历，引导他明白朋友多的重要性，可以看出老师是一个聪明的人，能够用智慧和巧妙的方式教育学生。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many, so together we can work out any problem.”可知，Tom从摘苹果的经历中学到了朋友多可以更容易地解决问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，老师没有直接告诉Tom一个人应该有多少朋友，而是通过让他尝试摘苹果的实践活动，引导他自己得出结论。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the happier life you’ll have. ____31____ We all have school friends. You almost never hang out with them anywhere outside school, but you spend a lot of time with them on school days. Another kind of friends is the fun friends. When you talk with them, don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水) . ____32____ But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with you and cheer you up. It’s necessary for you to have the best friends. They know you well and have no problem accepting your weaknesses (缺点). ____33____ You can always be yourself around them. But every friendship has its ups and downs. Sometimes a friend might make you feel excited. ____34____ Then it is healthier to let the friendship end. A.They care about your feelings. B.You may need friends who are really helpful. C.You can’t really discuss anything important with them. D.There are three kinds of friends that everyone should have. E.Sometimes you have quite a few bad feelings about a friend. 5. Do you think friends are important? Why? (不超过20字) _________________________________35_________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. Yes. Because they always support me, make me happy and help me grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中很重要，还介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，分别是学校朋友，有趣的朋友以及最好的朋友，同时也提及了友谊会有起伏变化的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the happier life you’ll have.”和后文朋友的类型“school friends, fun friends, best friends”可知，此处需要一个总起句引出下文对朋友类型的介绍。选项D“每个人都应该拥有三种朋友。”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“When you talk with them, don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries...But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with you and cheer you up.”可知，这类朋友虽能安慰你，但无法深入交流。选项C“你不能和他们讨论任何重要的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“They know you well and have no problem accepting your weaknesses.”可知，此处说此类朋友关心你的感受。选项A“他们关心你的感受。”与“accepting your weaknesses”逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Then it is healthier to let the friendship end.”可知前文应是描述友谊的负面情况，选项E“有时候你对一个朋友有很多不好的感觉。”，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because they always support me, make me happy and help me grow. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were like a ____36____, cutting deep into my heart. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But one summer, I noticed they all grew much ____37____ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two years later, I was ____38____ the shortest. How ____39____! Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. It seemed that my parents ____40____ my feelings, and they often encouraged me, “Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do anything you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was ____41____ to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to win them over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought ____42____ to them. Things changed ____43____ I read a book about several great people. They were short but ____44____ great success. I learned it was ____45____ for everyone to be successful. Success isn’t about his or her ____46____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t ____47____ who you are,” I said to myself. Then I ____48____. I started to accept ____49____ differences. I don’t ____50____ my looks any more; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve something amazing. 36. A. fire B. knife C. light D. stone 37. A. heavier B. smarter C. stronger D. taller 38. A. still B. often C. usually D. always 39. A. boring B. lonely C. amazing D. sad 40. A. discussed B. noticed C. expressed D. hurt 41. A. lucky B. able C. right D. likely 42. A. joy B. hope C. peace D. love 43. A. and B. but C. after D. if 44. A. refused B. saw C. expected D. achieved 45. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. common 46. A. looks B. experiences C. behaviour D. age 47. A. support B. decide C. accept D. follow 48. A. left B. changed C. hid D. appeared 49. A. her B. your C. my D. his 50. A. think of B. point out C. laugh at D. worry about 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于身高自卑与自我接纳的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的话就像一把刀，深深刺入我的心。 fire火；knife刀；light光；stone石头。根据“‘Why are you so short’…cutting deep into my heart”及常识可知，作者被同学嘲笑很矮，应是感到很伤心，此处应指Tina的话像一把“刀”一样刺痛了作者的心。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但是有一年夏天，我注意到他们都长得比我高多了。 heavier更重的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的。根据前文“Why are you so short?”及“I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day.”可知，作者认为他只是长得慢，后期会赶上其他人，此处应指其他朋友比作者“更高”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，两年后，我仍然是最矮的。 still仍然；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day.”及语境可知，作者认为他只是长得慢，后期会赶上其他人，再结合表示转折含义的However“然而”可知，此处应指作者两年后“仍然”是他们当中最矮的，没有赶上其他朋友的身高。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：多么伤心啊！ boring无聊的；lonely孤独的；amazing令人惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据前文作者描述“自己成了朋友中最矮的”这一情况及后文“Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away.”可知，作者每次站在比他高得多的人旁边，他都觉得很难受，想要逃跑，可推测作者当时应是“伤心的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：似乎我父母注意到了我的感受，他们经常鼓励我。 discussed讨论；noticed注意到；expressed表达；hurt伤害。根据“they often encouraged me”及语境可知，父母经常鼓励作者，可推测他们应是“注意”到了作者的感受。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：听到这些，我觉得有这样一个充满爱的家庭我很幸运。 lucky幸运的；able能够的；right正确的；likely可能的。根据“‘Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do anything you want.’”及“…to have such a loving family”可知，作者的父母鼓励他不要因为身高问题阻碍了他做其他事，此处应指作者为有这样一个充满爱的家庭而感到“幸运“。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，为了赢得他们的好感，我开始学习讲笑话，给他们带来欢乐。 joy欢乐；hope希望；peace和平；love爱。根据“I started learning to tell jokes and brought…”及常识可知，讲笑话应会给对方带来”欢乐“。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在我读了一本关于几个伟人的书后，事情发生了变化。 and和；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Things changed…I read a book”及语境可知，此处应指作者读了一本书”之后“事情发生了变化，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们很矮，但却取得了巨大的成功。 refused拒绝；saw看见；expected期望；achieved实现。根据“They were short but…great success”及转折词but可知，此处应指作者从书中了解到的一些伟人虽然很矮，但他们”实现“了巨大的成功。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我明白了每个人都有可能成功。 important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；common普通的。根据前文提到的“一些伟人很矮但却取得了成功”及后文“成功与身高无关”可知，此处引出了每个人成功的可能性，即每个人都”有可能“成功。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：成功不在于他或她的外表，而在于他或她是否有坚强的心。 looks外表；experiences经历；behaviour行为；age年龄。根据前文描述作者因身高而感到困扰、“ but about whether he or she has a strong heart”及最后一段“I don’t…my looks any more”可知，此处应指成功在于他或她是否有坚强的心，与“外表”无关。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：你的身高并不能决定你是谁。 support支持；decide决定；accept接受；follow跟随。根据“ You are short, but you’re strong”及语境可知，作者告诉自己虽然自己很矮却很强壮，此处应指身高不能“决定”你是谁。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我改变了。 left离开；changed改变；hid隐藏；appeared出现。根据前文提到“身高不能决定你是谁”及后文“I started to accept…difference”可知，作者从之前因身高而感到困扰到现在意识到身高并不能决定你是谁，从而开始接纳其差异性，此处应指作者开始“改变”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我开始接受我自己的差异。 her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据前文作者讲述自己的心路历程可知，此处应指接受他自己的差异，且空格所在句的主语为I，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我不再担心我的外表了；我不再试图取悦别人。 think of想起；point out指出；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心。根据作者从之前因身高而感到困扰到现在意识到身高并不能决定你是谁，从而开始接纳其差异性的心路历程可知，此处应指作者不再“担心”外表。故选D。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 something character height satisfied recently 51. I ________ watched a very interesting movie. 52. His ________ is about 1.75 meters, so he is good at playing basketball. 53. The main ________ in this story is a brave and kind girl. 54. My teacher was very ________ with my homework. 55. I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found ________. 【答案】51. recently 52. height 53. character 54. satisfied 55. nothing 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我最近看了一部非常有趣的电影。空处需要填副词，作状语；根据“watched a very interesting movie”和备选词汇可知，此处指最近看了电影；recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。 【52题详解】 句意：他的身高大约是1.75米，所以他擅长打篮球。空处需填入名词作主语；根据“about 1.75 meters”和“he is good at playing basketball”以及备选词汇可知，此处指身高是1.75米且擅长打篮球；height“身高”，不可数名词。故填height。 【53题详解】 句意：这个故事中的主要角色是一个勇敢善良的女孩。空处需填入名词作主语；根据“is a brave and kind girl”和备选词汇可知，此处指勇敢善良的女孩是故事中的角色；character“角色”，可数名词，空处位于“is”前，用单数名词。故填character。 【54题详解】 句意：我的老师对我的作业非常满意。空处需填入形容词作表语；根据“with my homework”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师对作业满意；satisfied“满意的”，形容词，修饰人。故填satisfied。 【55题详解】 句意：我到处找我的钢笔，但我什么也没找到。根据“I looked for my pen everywhere”、“but I found”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示转折关系，找笔却什么都没找到。something“某事，某物”，此处使用表示相反意思的nothing“什么也没有”，代词。故填nothing。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词得正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Race Day Tom was a good ____56____ (运动员) in his class. He could run very fast. ____57____ (因此), his teacher asked him to run in the school sports day. Tom wanted to do well. He knew the ____58____ (差别) between winning and losing was important to his team. At first, Tom felt ____59____ (焦虑的). There is no ____60____ (不确定) that he could run fast, but he was ____61____ (害怕的) of disappointing everyone. Before the race, his friends saw that Tom was nervous. So they did not ____62____ (喊叫) or get excited. ____63____ (代替), they said, “Just try your best. That is enough.” What’s more, they ____64____ (提供) their help to Tom, which made him feel better. When the race started, Tom ran as fast as he could. He didn’t come in first, but he ____65____ (确实地) did his best. He learned that trying hard was what mattered most. 【答案】56. athlete 57. Therefore 58. difference 59. stressed##anxious 60. doubt 61. afraid 62. shout 63. Instead 64. offered 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom参加学校接力赛的经过。 【56题详解】 句意：汤姆是他班上的一名优秀运动员。运动员“athlete”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填athlete。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，他的老师让他在学校的运动会上跑步。因此“therefore”，副词，后面可以加逗号。故填Therefore。 【58题详解】 句意：他知道输赢的区别对他的球队很重要。差别“difference”，可数名词，这里指输赢的区别，用单数。故填difference。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，汤姆感到压力很大。焦虑的“stressed/anxious”，形容词，此处作表语。故填stressed/anxious。 【60题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他可以跑得很快，但他害怕让大家失望。不确定“doubt”，此处作名词，no doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 【61题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他可以跑得很快，但他害怕让大家失望。害怕的“afraid”，形容词，此处作表语。故填afraid。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他们没有喊叫，也没有激动。喊叫“shout”，动词，根据助动词“did not”可知，此处用原形。故填shout。 【63题详解】 句意：相反，他们说：“尽你最大的努力。这就够了。”代替“instead”，此处作副词，故填Instead。 【64题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们向汤姆提供帮助，这使他感觉好多了。提供“offer”，动词，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填offered。 【65题详解】 句意：他没有得第一名，但他确实尽力了。确实地“truly”，副词，在句中作状语。故填truly。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____66____ (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____67____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____68____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay(寄宿家庭) family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____69____ (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn't have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk ____70____ my teachers and homestay family freely. The ____71____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my second day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, ____72____ I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____73____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn't sing. After ____74____ (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I ____75____ (be) a singer in my school since then. 【答案】66. stayed 67. myself 68. writer 69. healthily 70. to##with 71. best 72. so##and 73. enjoyable 74. going 75. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。 【66题详解】 句意：我在那里待了 21 天。根据 “Last year I went to Australia to study and travel.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填stayed。 【67题详解】 句意：我玩得非常开心。固定搭配 “enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，结合所给词“I”，此处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【68题详解】 句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据 “He wrote many great books before.”可知，英语老师是一名作家，“write”是动词，其名词形式“writer”表示“作家”，且前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填writer。 【69题详解】 句意：我每天也吃得很健康。“health”是名词，意为“健康”。此处修饰动词“ate”，需用副词。故填healthily。 70题详解】 句意：很快我就能和我的老师以及寄宿家庭自由交谈了。固定搭配“talk with/to sb.”意为“和某人交谈”。故填to/with。 【71题详解】 句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据“the”以及语境，此处应用“good” 的最高级“best”，表示“最好的”。故填best。 【72题详解】 句意：有很多活动，所以/而且我也拍了很多照片。 前后分句为因果关系或并列关系。故填so/and。 【73题详解】 句意：我发现尽管我不会唱歌，但在那里唱歌是一件令人愉快的事。“enjoy”是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词“thing”，“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 故填enjoyable。 【74题详解】 句意：回到中国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。“after”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填going。 【75题详解】 句意：从那以后，我在学校就成了一名歌手。 根据“since then”可知，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 小明进入初中一年多了，他已经从一个青涩懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，他不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。假如你是小明，请结合以下参考内容，介绍自己各方面的变化。 In the past At present Looks short, thin... tall, strong... Personality shy, lazy... confident, hard-working... Hobbies playing basketball... playing basketball, running... Learning habits / keep a diary, take notes, listen carefully in class... 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I have changed How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade Eight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade Eight. Looking back, I’ve changed a lot. In the past, I was short. I used to be shy and lazy, often staying quiet in class and putting off my homework. My only hobby was playing basketball. But now, I’m taller and stronger. I’m confident to share ideas. Besides basketball, I run every morning. As for my studies, I keep a diary, take notes and listen carefully in class. These changes help me grow better. I believe I will become even better as long as I work hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出已是八年级学生，总述自身变化大； 第二步，描述过去的外貌、性格和爱好； 第三步，说明现在的外貌、性格、爱好及学习习惯； 第四步，总结变化的意义，表达未来会更努力的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①put off推迟 ②as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I believe I will become even better as long as I work hard. (宾语从句、as long as引导的条件状语从句) ②I used to be shy and lazy, often staying quiet in class and putting off my homework. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025年秋季学期八年级第一次作业检测听力部分。第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，对话仅读一遍。One. David, are you afraid of dogs? No, i'm not. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I am afraid of snakes. Two. how many brothers do you have? Jack. I have two. Jim is older than me and bill is Younger than me. Three. have you been to beijing? mike? No, but i've been to shanghai and杭州。For you are much . thinner than before, dave. Really, every morning I run for half an hour. Five. hello, jack, are you going to have a tennis clouds this afternoon? No, I often have IT on the afternoon of monday, wednesday and friday. 第二节听长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday? Hi Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. How are you feeling now? I feel Better now. Linda, why you all is healthy? Because I exercise every day. What's your favorite sport? Swimming, I swim every sunday morning. You're right. I should learn from you and keep healthy. Hi Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday? Hi Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. How are you feeling now? I feel Better now. Linda, why you all is healthy? Because I exercise every day. What's your favorite sport? Swimming, I swim every sunday morning. You're right. I should learn from you and keep healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Molly, you don't look happy. What's wrong with you? Well, Sandy and I have been friends for ten years, but he moved to amErica a month ago. I miss her very much. Could you tell me what to do? Do you call her often? Yes, I called her almost once a week, but sometimes he doesn't answer my call. Well, SHE might be too busy. Why don't you make new friends? Because i'm shy and I don't know how to make new friends. Well, you should be friendly to your friends, and you should try to help your friends. Thank you that I will have a try. Molly, you don't look happy. What's wrong with you? Well, Sandy and I have been friends for ten years, but he moved to amErica a month ago. I miss her very much. Could you tell me what to do? Do you call her often? Yes, I called her almost once a week, but sometimes he doesn't answer my cool. Well, SHE might be too busy. Why don't you make new friends? Because i'm shy and I don't know how to make new friends. Well, you should be friendly to your friends, and you should try to help your friends. Thank you that I will have a try. 第三节听独白，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至15小题。My name is nick. Daniel is my twin brother. We look similar to each other, but we still have many differences. He is ten minutes Younger than me. We were both born on fifth january. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have Brown hair, but we have the same eyes, noses and smiles. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colors. Now we aren't in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different at school. I'm a top student at study, but he often does badly. He does a lot of sports, but I don't. We are both special. Do you want to make friends with us? My name is nick. Daniel is my twin brother. We look similar to each other, but we still have many differences. He is ten minutes Younger than me. We were both born on fifth january. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have Brown hair, but we have the same eyes, noses and smiles. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colors. Now we aren't in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different at school. I'm a top student at study, but he often does badly. He does a lot of sports, but I don't. We are both special. Do you want to make friends with us? 听力考试到此结束。 2025学年秋季学期第一次作业检测 八年级（英语学科） 命题人：龚晓阳、宣媛媛 审核人：柳少昭 日期：2025.10 温馨提醒：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。请仔细审题，细心审题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is David afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 2. Who is the youngest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 3. Which city hasn’t Mike been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 4. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practises playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for dinner now. 5. How often does Jack have tennis classes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Linda swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long have Sandy and Molly been friends? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 9. Where did Sandy move? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 10. Which piece of advice does Dan give Molly on making new friends? A. To play games with her friends often. B. To be friendly to her friends. C. To give her friends gifts often. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. January 25th. 12. What’s the difference between the twins’ looks? A. The smile. B. The hair. C. The nose. 13. How were they dressed when the twins were young? A. They were dressed in different ways. B. The colours of their clothes were different. C. They wore the same clothes. 14. Why aren’t the twins in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because they don’t like to be classmates. C. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. 15. How is Nick different from Daniel? A. He does better in sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at his studies. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, we asked our students the questions: “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some of the answers from them. Jeff I am a shy boy. I like to keep everything to myself. I think nobody can really understand me but myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel unhappy. Li Lei I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them. Gina When I’m worried or angry, I often write down my problems in my diary. I read them again a few days later, and then I’ll find my problems are not so serious. In this way, I can feel much better. Han Mei Life is always full of small problems, but I never worry about them. I would talk to my friends about my problems when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I never feel worried. 16. Why does Li Lei share his problems with his parents? A. Because his parents are outgoing. B. Because his parents are helpful. C. Because he doesn’t believe in his friends. D. Because his friends can't help him. 17. What do Jeff and Gina have in common? A. They never share their problems. B. They both have lots of friends. C. They both like talking to parents. D. They both like writing down their problems. 18. What can we infer from their answers? A. Li Lei’s parents are older than Jeff’s. B. Jeff’s parents are good listeners. C. Li Lei and Han Mei are outgoing. D. Gina’s problems are more serious than Han Mei’s. B You’re going to a foreigner’s party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips. In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites. Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown paper. For Japanese, gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’t like big gifts. For the French, gifts like candy, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) or books are perfect. British people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate. You can relax and take it easy at their parties. In some Asian countries, it’s not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time. Isn’t that interesting? You can give a gift when you meet a second time. 19. In some western countries, ________ may be people’s favorite gifts. A. pens B. kites C. apples D. cakes 20. What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese? A. 捆绑 B. 衬托 C. 装修 D. 包裹 21. According to the text, tea is a good gift for ________. A. Japanese B. the French C. Americans D. British people 22. What is the text mainly about? A. Some advice about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends. B. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries. C. Some kinds of parties to celebrate one’s birthday. D. Some popular gifts for American people. C Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 23. Why did the school set up rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 25. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place D Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 27. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 28. What word can best describe the teacher? A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 29. What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A. Friends are only useful when they are smart. B. Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C. One should always depend on oneself rather than on friends. D. Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 30. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By simply telling him the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the happier life you’ll have. ____31____ We all have school friends. You almost never hang out with them anywhere outside school, but you spend a lot of time with them on school days. Another kind of friends is the fun friends. When you talk with them, don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水) . ____32____ But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with you and cheer you up. It’s necessary for you to have the best friends. They know you well and have no problem accepting your weaknesses (缺点). ____33____ You can always be yourself around them. But every friendship has its ups and downs. Sometimes a friend might make you feel excited. ____34____ Then it is healthier to let the friendship end. A.They care about your feelings. B.You may need friends who are really helpful. C.You can’t really discuss anything important with them. D.There are three kinds of friends that everyone should have. E.Sometimes you have quite a few bad feelings about a friend. 5 Do you think friends are important? Why? (不超过20字) _________________________________35_________________________________ 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were like a ____36____, cutting deep into my heart. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But one summer, I noticed they all grew much ____37____ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two years later, I was ____38____ the shortest. How ____39____! Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. It seemed that my parents ____40____ my feelings, and they often encouraged me, “Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do anything you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was ____41____ to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to win them over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought ____42____ to them. Things changed ____43____ I read a book about several great people. They were short but ____44____ great success. I learned it was ____45____ for everyone to be successful. Success isn’t about his or her ____46____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t ____47____ who you are,” I said to myself. Then I ____48____. I started to accept ____49____ differences. I don’t ____50____ my looks any more; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve something amazing. 36. A. fire B. knife C. light D. stone 37. A. heavier B. smarter C. stronger D. taller 38. A. still B. often C. usually D. always 39. A. boring B. lonely C. amazing D. sad 40. A. discussed B. noticed C. expressed D. hurt 41. A. lucky B. able C. right D. likely 42. A. joy B. hope C. peace D. love 43. A. and B. but C. after D. if 44. A. refused B. saw C. expected D. achieved 45. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. common 46. A. looks B. experiences C. behaviour D. age 47. A. support B. decide C. accept D. follow 48. A. left B. changed C. hid D. appeared 49. A. her B. your C. my D. his 50. A. think of B. point out C. laugh at D. worry about 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 something character height satisfied recently 51. I ________ watched a very interesting movie. 52. His ________ is about 1.75 meters, so he is good at playing basketball. 53. The main ________ in this story is a brave and kind girl. 54. My teacher was very ________ with my homework. 55. I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found ________. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，空白处写出单词得正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Race Day Tom was a good ____56____ (运动员) in his class. He could run very fast. ____57____ (因此), his teacher asked him to run in the school sports day. Tom wanted to do well. He knew the ____58____ (差别) between winning and losing was important to his team. At first, Tom felt ____59____ (焦虑的). There is no ____60____ (不确定) that he could run fast, but he was ____61____ (害怕的) of disappointing everyone. Before the race, his friends saw that Tom was nervous. So they did not ____62____ (喊叫) or get excited. ____63____ (代替), they said, “Just try your best. That is enough.” What’s more, they ____64____ (提供) their help to Tom, which made him feel better. When the race started, Tom ran as fast as he could. He didn’t come in first, but he ____65____ (确实地) did his best. He learned that trying hard was what mattered most. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____66____ (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____67____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____68____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay(寄宿家庭) family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____69____ (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn't have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk ____70____ my teachers and homestay family freely. The ____71____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my second day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, ____72____ I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____73____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn't sing. After ____74____ (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I ____75____ (be) a singer in my school since then. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 小明进入初中一年多了，他已经从一个青涩懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，他不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。假如你是小明，请结合以下参考内容，介绍自己各方面的变化。 In the past At present Looks short, thin... tall strong... Personality shy, lazy... confident, hard-working... Hobbies playing basketball... playing basketball, running... Learning habits / keep a diary, take notes, listen carefully in class... 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I have changed How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade Eight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $