辽宁省沈阳市第一二0中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度上学期 高一年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.c9.18 C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where did Daniel probably live before he was 10? A.In Delhi. B.In Bangalore. C.In Mumbai. 2.Why did Lucy fail to take part in the basketball game yesterday? A.She was physically injured. B.She forgot the time of the game C.She needed to deal with a family affair. 3.When did the man plan to get up? A.At 9:30 a.m B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to persuade an employee to stay.B.How to find a better job C.How to get a pay raise. 5.What has the man decided to do? A.Read his textbook. B.Write a report. C.Go on a field trip alone. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do? A.She picked up her mother. B.She played some music. C.She prepared the cake. 7.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Cleaning the living room B.Shopping for some decorations. C.Preparing a surprise birthday party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which of the following would the man like? A.A cheeseburger and a Coke. B.A cheeseburger and a glass of juice. C.Some rice rolls and a glass of diet soda 9.What is the woman going to do next? A.Place an order B.Talk to a chef. C.Enjoy her meal. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.How did the man get to the woman's place? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By subway. 11.Why does the man want a robot dog? A.To carry his luggage. B.To collect his packages C.To lead the way for him. 12.Who might the woman he? A.A legal assistant. B.A factory worker. C.A writer. 13.How does the woman feel about the influence of AI on her career? A.Unconcerned. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In October. B.In November. C.In December. 15.Who walks Lucky every night? A.The man's wife and daughter. B.The man and his daughter. C.The man and his wife. 16.What do we know about Lucky? A.He dislikes playing with other dogs B.He often sits by the fireplace alone. C.He is currently 2 years old. 17.How much does the man spend on Lucky's food per month? A.About 3,000 yen. B.About 6,000 yen. C.About 18,000 yen. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the North Coast 500? A.In South Africa. B.In Australia. C.In Britain. 19.How long are travelers recommended to spend driving on the Garden Route? A.3 to 14 days. B.5 to 7 days C.4 to 6 hours. 20.What are travelers advised to see along the Great Ocean Road? A.Lakes and forests. B.Mountains and beaches. C.A group of rock towers. 试卷第2页，共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） A new travel and wellness trend,sleep tourism,is on the rise globally and here are some hotels to visit with special sleep programmes in the UK. The Perfect Night's Sleep Package at The Hastings Hotel The first element to achieving a good night's sleep is in the bedding.A comfortable bed and the perfect pillow (are the highlights of the Perfect Night's Sleep Package.Each room features a Cloud Bed,equipped with a deep pillow layer to make guests feel like they are"floating on clouds". Linger and Dreem at The Twenty Two Sound healing sessions are available as part of Linger and Dreem at The Twenty Two.Located in the upscale Mayfair area of London,The Twenty Two uniquely mixes elegance,and quietness in a 31-bed hotel.As a smaller hotel,you'll come across fewer disturbances throughout your stay.That alone will help you comfortably rest all night. The Sleep Sanctuary Package at The Laslett What looks like an ordinary row of town houses is a hotel of 51 guest rooms and suites,with a unique spin on wellness.The Laslett in Notting Hill has just started The West London Sleep Sanctuary Package,promising the best sleep ever.As you prepare for bed,melt the day away with fine skincare products.Besides,find a selection of books to prevent you from distractions(分心)， Sleep Matters by Chuan at The Langham Spa services,such as a signature facial,are available at this hotel.The Langham introduced their sleep wellness programme,Sleep Matters by Chuan,in partnership with the World Sleep Society.The program uses the Five Elements theory from traditional Chinese medicine to help you enter a state of relaxation through breathing exercises. 21.What's special about The Laslett? A.It helps to practice breathing. B.It is more peaceful than other hotels. C.It provides personalized skin spa service. D.It offers a comfortable bedtime experience. 22.Which hotel can help manage sleep in a scientific way A.The Hastings Hotel.B.The Laslett. C.The Langham. D.The Twenty Two. 23.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A travel website. B.A sleeping guidance. C.A business magazine. D.A summer trip notice. 试卷第3页，共10页 In a modem society,the public can share many things.such as bicycles and cars.That is commonly referred to asa“sharing-ocutromy(共享经济)".If“shared grannies(grandmothers)"sounds new,that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society. A team of elderly women who serve as"shared grannies",in Shipingcun Community,Chongqing recently received praise online.They help working parents pick up their children from school,help children with their homework,and take children to different kinds of activities. The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s,most of whom live alone.They volunteer to look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu Primary School. The community,with 6.500 houscholds.has more than 20,000 people,of whom more than 5,000 are aged 60 or older.And there arc many working parents unable to pick up their children from school,and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children.So they are in badly need of help. On the other hand,many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired life.and they are eager to continue to do something for their community.So the"shared grannies"program was set up in April. Deng Lihong.66.volunteered to be a"shared granny"."Although we are old,we should still do something good for our country.Children are the future of our country.I feel young and pleasant with the children,and my retired life is meaningful,"she says. Cui Jingqin,a self-employed laborer,has depended on the "shared grannies"since the program began."My son loves these grannies,and I am glad that the "shared grannies"can take care of our children after school,"she says. Peng Mei,secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community,says that in addition to "shared grannies",they also call on college students to serve as volunteers,who are expected to organize more activities for children. 24.Which of the following is the task of"shared grannies"? A.Sending children to school. B.Helping do the housework. C.Organizing some activities D.Looking after children after school. 25.Which word can best describe"shared grannies"? A.Hard-working B.Helpful. C.Educated. D.Open-minded. 26.Why did the author mention Cui Jingqin? A.To show children largely rely on this program. B To show women with children live a hard life. C.To show parents are satisfied with this program. D.To show women play an important part in society. 27.What does Peng Mei plan to do? A.To work as a volunteer. B.To improve the program. C.To spread the idea of sharing. D.To turn to more grannies for help. 试卷第4页，共10页 C San Pedro de Atacama,a small town in Chile's Atacama Desert,is a busy tourist sightseeing place.Tour operators and sellers call out to visitors in English in order to tum heads,before trying French,German,or Mandarin.They tum away and speak in a low voice in Spanish if they are unsuccessful. Long before these tourists arrived,another language had been spoken in the region-Ckunsa.Once declared extinct in the 1950s.Ckunsa is still alive in the depths of the desert."I don't accept that my native language is extinct,"said 55-year-old Vilea."We are going to restore (and use our language.It's not just about communication.It's our identity." The Ckunsa language faced scrious suppression()in the 1800s when public schools were established and Spanish was made the main language.The Chile's government is now taking steps to help preserve (native languages.Lessons focusing on"thc language and culture of ancestral peoples"have been introduced.which are taught to students in arcas with significant native populations. In recent years,local plans in the Atacama Desert have also aimed to restore Ckunsa.In 2022,1.300 Ckunsa dictionaries were given away to primary school students in San Pedro de Atacama.In the desert oasis of Calama, children are now leaming the language at their school.Vilea is the Ckunsa teacher at the school,helping to pass down the language to a new gencration.Although countless words are extinct like stars.which is a sorrowful loss of cultural heritage,the community eagerly brings old terms back from aneient song and texts. Vilca and others feel it is important to preserve Ckunsa for future generations."We're trying to leave something behind for our children,."says teacher Aymani.She believes that with persistence(坚持不懈)，Ckunsa can grow as a language,and the community's heritage will live on.Through the efforts of people like Vilea and Aymani,Ckunsa is making a slow but steady comeback."It's wonderful to see how people are taking it up," Aymani says."The more we spread the words,the more the language grows." 28.Why do sellers in San Pedro de Atacama speak different languages to visitors? A.To find business opportunities. B.To show friendliness to tourists. C.To improve their language skills. D.To promote the fame of the town. 29.What effort has been made to preserve Ckunsa? A.Putting Ckunsa leaming into education. B.Replacing Spanish with Ckunsa in schools. C.Establishing public schools to teach Ckunsa D.Listing Ckunsa as the nation's cultural heritage. 30.What's the purpose of bringing old terms back from ancient songs and texts? A.To attract foreign visitors. B.To enlarge Spanish vocabulary. C.To restore the lost cultural heritage. D.To simplify language learning for kids. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Saving Calama:The Return of a Race. B.A Desert's Lost Tongue finds Its Voice. C.Losing Heritage is Losing Our Identity. D.Exploring Ckunsa:A Window into Atacama. 试卷第5页，共10页 D Forget smart phones and smart glasses.One day,we might have smart tattoos()The company New Deal Design came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin.The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb,but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted()just below your skin.It would draw power from your body's cnergy,and you could use it to unlock doors,monitor your health, exchange and store information.or even express your personality.UnderSkin is just an idea-you can't go out and get one-but the technology exists to make it work."We assume it is about five years from being real,"says designer Gadi Amit. Writer and technology expert Graffstra already has a chip()called a radio-frequency identification(RFID) tag ()implanted in his hand."I use it to log into my computer.I also use it to share contact details with people,"he says.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification number. If a computerized tattoo or implanted tag isn't crazy enough for you,what about a brain chip?The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind.Dean Pomerleau,one of the researchers,explains,"We're trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves.Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts." Do you think implanted chips sound cool or creepy?Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted.They argue that medical steps are meant to treat sick people and not to give healthy people special powers.Others worry about hacking (and privacy-could someone hack in and steal your identity,or even control your mind?If you implant a computer inside your body,are you still a human?Or are you a cyborg(半机被人？ What do you think--would you want a computer under your skin? 32.What can we leamn about Underskin according to the passage? A.It is a pair of tattoos on your palm. B.It may come into being in five years. C.It is able to store unique radio signals. D.It can be charged through a computer. 33.Graffstra is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show A.Graffstra can get advanced products. B.people tend to share details with people. C.the RFID tag is quite useful for people in life. D.there is the technology to produce Underskin. 34.What does the underlined word"creepy"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Amazing B.Attractive C.Frightened D.Useless 35.What's the author's attitude towards the implanted computer? A.Positive B.Negative C.Doubtful D.Objective 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Reading in High School In high school,reading is not just about passing exams or finishing assignments.It's a gateway to new ideas, cultures,and perspectives.Here's why reading should be a central part of your high school experience. Firstly,through reading,students are exposed to new knowledge and ideas.36Whether it's a novel set in a foreign country or an essay discussing social issucs.reading allows students to gain understanding of different cultures and viewpoints. Secondly,reading improves critical thinking(批判性思维)skills.Reading encourages students to engage deeply with the text._37-This is important for success in both academic and professional life. Thirdly,reading can strengthen creativity.Reading novels,in particular,can improve imaginative thinking. Authors often use unique language and imagery to express their ideas.38 Furthermore,reading is a great way to relax and reduce pressure.It's a form of escape from the daily routine. After a long day of classes and homework,picking up a good book can be a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of school life ..39 Books often provide a window into the lives of others.They can find role models,learn from others' experiences,and gain motivation to pursue their own goals. Reading,therefore,is not just a school subject.40 Make it a habit and enjoy the benefits it brings. A.Finally,reading can be a source of inspiration. B.It's a lifelong skill that can open up a world of possibilities. C.It can inspire readers to think creatively and come up with new ideas. D.Students can find stories and characters that are similar to their thoughts. E.They learn to analyze arguments,figure out problems and form their own opinions. F.By challenging their own beliefs and assumptions,students develop a better understanding of the world. G.By reading diverse texts,students can enrich their knowledge and understand the complexities of the world. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a teacher coach.The other day,I met with a new teacher who seemed 41.She told me she kind of 42 the first day of school.I was 43 and asked for reasons. "There is a traditional rule for the first day.You should play games to make students 44.I'm not good at that,"she explained.I asked her about her 45 for the following days.She pulled out a notebook full of ideas.On the second day.she planned to build relationships,introduce kids to her 46 and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching.And she would start day three by giving students a(n)47 to know about their learning levels.When I finally finished reading her lesson plan for the week,I was amazed and 48 her work. But I found she could have started working 49 towards all of those important goals from the very beginning. Therefore,I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of being50 about the traditional rules.As teachers,especially early in our careers,we51 all these messages about what we're supposed to do.But it can sometimes make us 52 whether to do the things we're really good at.I think we need to 53 the fixed mindset )We can trust ourselves to make use of our own 54 to meet students' needs.By doing that,we will come up with more proper plans to 55 our students. 41.A.troubled B.calm C.pleased D.patient 42.A.dreamed of B.put off C.struggled with D.settle for 43.A.confident B.curious C.awkward D.disappointed 44.A.relax B.judge C.succeed D.agree 45.A.schedule B.feature C.option D.design 46.A.style B.section C.pressure D.issue 47.A.speech B.opportunity C.task D.presentation 48.A.ignored B.influenced C.continued D.praised 49.A.typically B.directly C.actually D.regularly 50.A.hopeful B.surprised C.concerned D.particular 51.A.refer to B.take in C.throw away D.make up 52.A.uncertain B.regretful C.powerful D.practical 53.A.choose B.explain C.break D.investigate 54.A.debate B.strength C.respect D.impression 55.A.contact B.observe C.challenge D.support 试卷第8页，共10页 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer service plays56 extremely significant role in the growth of young people.It not only helps them leam new knowledge but also allows them(develop)important skills.When students participate in activities like teaching children or cleaning parks,they have the chance to apply__they have leamned in school,which makes their learning more meaningful and practical. Through volunteering,young people can improve their ability to communicate with others and serve as part of a team.They also learn how to solve problems creatively and59(sctentific).These experiences help them become more confident and responsible.Research finds that students who volunteer 60 a regular basis often perform better in their studies and daily life.Currently,a range of activities are organised,61(mtend)for young people and the number of participants 62(increase)gradually in the past few years. Moreover,volunteer service teaches young people to take responsibility for their community,providing necessary support,especially in areas63 education and environmental protection are limited.This sense of responsibility is quite important for their future development and social 64(recognise). Altogether,volunteer service brings people together and.creates a more harmonious society.It helps build trust among 65(individual)and promotes positive values. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国朋友Eric发来的邮件，have come across many misadventures in Chinese while studying in China.I am under great pressure.Could you help me out?I'm eagerly looking forward to your reply"请给Eic回复邮件，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Yours, LiHua 第二节（游分25分)》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和历给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成箭完整的短文， Ever since Baker was a kid.his father had wamed him:"If you go down in the com.you don't come out." The tall grain bins (store enough dried com to swallow up a body completely If accidents happen. they're often deadly Tens of pcople have been killed in the accidents ever sincc.and the firefighters responsible for it never had luck saving anyonc. However.the 23-ycar-old Baker wasn't thinking about the risks With his dad.Rick.getting older.Baker was responsible for the farm's most unpleasant tasks of clcaning inside the tall grain bins.which usually took two days to finish due to its height and size That moming.Baker stood right in the grain bin.trying to clcan up the bottom.while his father was out helping to transfer (truckloads of com from inside.It was a hot day.and it was almost 40 C inside the bin. Baker was wearing a mask to keep away from all the dust while working. Around 10:30 that moring.Baker's dad left the roof.where he had kept an cye on his son.and then he drove away the last pile of com.But just seconds later.Baker felt a roaring storm of com coming from above.It was another driver unloading (com into the grain bin.and he was quickly stuck firm in the com before he could even react."Help!"Baker shouted with all strength,but darkness and silence set in,and he was down in the com. Frightened to feel himself breathless.Baker tried to move his leg a few centimeters.but the com would rush back in to fill the blank,packing him even tighter.Every breath was difficult,and after about an hour of helplessness.be was wondering how long he could still last. The truth was.just moments after Baker's father drove away,he bad left his son a phone message:"Hey, Baker.I forgot to wait to make sure you got out OK.Give me a call when you got this." 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语心为你写好。 But an hour later,when he still didn't get a reply.Baker's dad became womed. Knowing Baker was still alive from his voice below encouraged firefighters to dig further.