精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初二英语试题 2025.10 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 考场 ________ 座号 ________ 考场 ________ 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack feed on the farm yesterday? A. Hens. B. Ducks. C. Pigs. 2. What did Mike get on his 12th birthday? A. A school bag. B. A bicycle. C. A football. 3. When did Mary leave? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00 C. At 10:05. 4. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 5. Who went to Shanghai? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 第二节：听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，将各有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her cousins 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Kevin want to go on vacation? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 9 Why does the girl want to go to the beach? A. Because she wants to go swimming. B. Because she wants to enjoy the sun. C. Because she wants to go boating. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where does Louise come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 11. How many places did the girls visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days 13. What did Bob think of his vacation? A Tiring. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 14 What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How did the girl’s family go to the beach? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. What did the girl’s mother do? A. She swam. B. She played beach volleyball. C. She talked with her friends. 17. What did the girl think of the things she bought for her family? A. They were special. B. They were interesting. C. They were great. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How long did it take them to get to the bird farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 19. When did Mr Liu start the bird farm? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What did Lucy do on the bird farm? A. She cleaned the farm. B. She fed chickens. C. She drew a picture of birds 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15个小题，每题1分，共15分） Graduation (毕业) party was a great success! All my friends received (收到) wonderful ____1____: A diamond, a watch or something else special. I was wondering (想知道) what surprise my family ____2____ for me. And when I got home, there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒). The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired (羡慕). Mama and Papa smiled at my ____3____. The next morning I ____4____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you ____5____ what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that? Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother ____6____ her. If I knew, I would never let her—”. I started to ____7____ then, and Papa touched (触摸) my head ____8____. “Mama wanted you to be ____9____, more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the ____10____, I thought of how ____11____ it was for Mama to ask Mr Schiller to take the brooch as a payment (抵偿). Mr Schiller checked (检查) the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the ____12____. I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly ____13____. It was easier than I ____14____. I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch but with a ____15____ that started tomorrow. I felt very proud. It seemed that the dresser set recently became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 1. A. letters B. flowers C. gifts 2. A. prepared B. made C. recorded 3. A. sadness B. excitement C. words 4. A. lent B. returned C. showed 5. A. forgot B. bought C. got 6. A. left B. reminded C. missed 7. A. describe B. cry C. fight 8. A. softly B. quickly C. heavily 9. A. careful B. happy C. brave 10. A. school B. party C. store 11. A. easy B. important C. difficult 12. A. dresser set B. brooch C. money 13. A. agreed B. disagreed C. cried 14. A. thought B. borrowed C. asked 15. A. smile B. job C. trip 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了毕业派对后“我”收到家人用妈妈珍贵的外婆遗留胸针换来的、“我”一直羡慕的梳妆盒，得知真相后“我”向店主席勒先生提出用暑假每天工作换回胸针，店主同意了，“我”不仅拿回胸针，还得到了一份明天开始的工作。 【1题详解】 句意：所有朋友都收到了精美的礼物：钻石、手表或是其他特别的东西。 letters信件；flowers花；gifts礼物。根据“a diamond, a watch or something else special”可知，钻石、手表等都属于礼物，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我想知道我的家人为我准备了什么惊喜。 prepared准备；made制作；recorded记录。根据“Graduation party was a great success!”以及“I was wondering what surprise”可知，毕业派对上朋友都收到礼物，“我”好奇家人为自己准备了什么惊喜，“prepare for”为固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸看着我的兴奋（表情）笑了。 sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；words话语。根据“And when I got home, there was the pink dresser set. The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired”可知，“我”收到了一直羡慕的梳妆盒，内心应该是兴奋的，父母看着“我”兴奋的样子笑了，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我把我漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。 lent借；returned归还；showed展示、给……看。根据“She looked at me and said...”可知，妹妹看到了梳妆盒才会说出后面的话，所以是“我”把梳妆盒展示给妹妹看，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。 forgot忘记；bought买；got得到。根据“And when I got home, there was the pink dresser set. The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired”可知，“我”收到了一直想要的梳妆盒，即“得到”了想要的东西，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那是她妈妈留给她的唯一东西。 left留下、遗留；reminded提醒；missed想念、错过。根据“the only thing her mother...her”可知，妈妈的银胸针是外婆留给妈妈的物品，“left”符合“遗留、留下”的语义，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我听了之后开始哭，爸爸轻轻地摸了摸我的头。 describe描述；cry哭；fight打架。根据“What? That’s the only thing her mother left her. If I knew, I would never let her—”可知，“我”知道妈妈用外婆留下的唯一胸针换了梳妆盒后，内心充满愧疚和感动，所以开始哭，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我听了之后开始哭，爸爸轻轻地摸了摸我的头。 softly轻轻地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“Papa touched my head”可知，爸爸看到“我”哭，应该是用轻柔的动作安慰“我”，“softly”符合安慰的语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈想让你开心，胜过她想要那枚胸针。 careful仔细的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据妈妈用珍贵的胸针换了“我”想要的梳妆盒，目的是让“我”开心，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在我去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让席勒先生用胸针抵偿（买梳妆盒）是多么困难。 school学校；party派对；store商店。根据“Mr Schiller checked the dresser set carefully.”可知，席勒先生是商店的店主，所以“我”是去席勒先生的商店，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在我去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让席勒先生用胸针抵偿（买梳妆盒）是多么困难。 easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“That’s the only thing her mother left her”可知，胸针对妈妈来说非常珍贵，所以用它来抵偿买梳妆盒，对妈妈而言是很困难的事，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我鼓起勇气问他是否能把胸针还给我。 dresser set梳妆盒；brooch胸针；money钱。根据“I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch...”可知，我最终拿回了妈妈的胸针，所以此处是向席勒先生要胸针。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他友好地同意了。 agreed 同意；disagreed 不同意；cried 哭。根据“I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch...”可知，“我”拿回了胸针，说明席勒先生同意了“我”的请求，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这比我想象的要容易。 thought认为、想象；borrowed借；asked问。根据“I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation”可知，“我”原本打算用暑假每天工作来换回胸针，以为这件事会很难，但实际过程比“我”想象的容易，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我离开商店时，不仅带回了妈妈的胸针，还得到了一份明天开始的工作。 smile微笑；job工作；trip旅行。根据“I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed”可知，席勒先生同意“我”通过工作换回胸针，所以“我”得到了这份工作，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） （A） Story In Nature Competition If you are a lover of nature and writing, then you are lucky. We have teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story? If you are aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. How do I enter? Once you are happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. Lottie Seven years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges 16. What should the story be about? A. Nature B. Travel C. Happiness 17. How many winners in total will be chosen? A. Two B. Four C. Seven 18 When will the competition start? A. In July B. In August C. In September 19. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. People should save animals. B. Trees play an important part in life. C. Nature provides everything kids need. 20. Why is the poster made? A. To invite young people to visit the website. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to join in the competition. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了面向7-16岁自然与写作爱好者、与树木协会合作的“自然故事”写作比赛的参赛要求、提交方式、举办时间、奖项设置，还展示了7岁选手洛蒂关于自然的作品及评委评价，旨在鼓励年轻人参与该比赛。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature.”可知，故事应该是关于自然的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group.”可知，两个年龄组各选2名获胜者，总共会选出4名获胜者。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open to you from July 2,2025 to August 8,2025.”可知，比赛从2025年7月2日开始，也就是在七月开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me?”以及“We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing.”可知，洛蒂在作品中强调树木应像人类一样存活，体现了树木在生活中的重要性。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you are a lover of nature and writing, then you are lucky. We have teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition.”以及后续对比赛要求、参与方式和奖项的介绍可知，这份海报是为了鼓励年轻人参加“自然故事”写作比赛。故选C。 （B） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确“A”，错误 “B”。 In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys. Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting. When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 21. According to the passage, we can know that there are many modern buildings on Cherry Blossom Avenue. 22. If you like cool weather and nature, you can go to Shennongjia in July. 23. We can meet golden monkeys easily in Shennongjia. 24. We can only ski in Xianning in winter. 25. Ginkgo Valley makes Suizhou famous. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍武汉大学、神农架、银杏谷和咸宁景区几大景点，是四季的好去处。 【21题详解】 根据“You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings.”可知，沿着樱花大道能看见许多老式的中式建筑，而不是现代建筑。故答案为B。 【22题详解】 根据“Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知，神农架是大自然氧吧，很适合在七月。故答案为A。 【23题详解】 根据“If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys.”可知，如果幸运的话，可以碰到金丝猴，说明并不是很容易遇到。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 根据“When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.”可知，在咸宁的冬天，除了滑雪，还可以泡温泉等。故答案为B。 【25题详解】 根据“Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷).”可知，随州因银杏谷而闻名。故答案为A。 （C） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___26___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___27___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___28___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___29___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___30___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 【26题详解】 根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。 （D） Life is full of unexpected (意外的) surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models (模型). One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website (网站). It was his father’s favorite car, made in the 1950s. He felt so surprised. The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car on the day he went abroad to work. This car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online. Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair (修理) the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 31. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? ____________________________________________________ 32. Did Paul buy the car by himself? ____________________________________________________ 33. When Paul saw the car again, how did he feel? ____________________________________________________ 34. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? ____________________________________________________ 35. What do you think the word “treasure” in the last sentence shows us? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Online./On a website. 32. No, he didn’t. 33. He felt surprised./Surprised. 34 Because the car/it was old and broken. 35. I think it shows us that the car was important to Paul./The car was important to Paul./He loved/ missed his father./He treasured the car very much./The car could remind him of his father./The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的英国人Paul在网上意外发现父亲最爱的红色老式汽车，通过3D打印技术修复它，并借此怀念父亲的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website (网站).”可知，Paul是在网站上看到这辆车的。故填Online./On a website. 【32题详解】 根据“With his son’s help, he bought it.”可知，Paul并非独自购买。故填No, he didn’t. 【33题详解】 根据“He felt so surprised.”可知，Paul再次见到这辆车时感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised./Surprised. 【34题详解】 根据“It was a really difficult job to repair (修理) the car because it was old and broken.”可知，修复困难的原因是车老旧损坏。故填Because the car/it was old and broken. 【35题详解】 根据“The car was seen as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.”可知，这辆车对保罗很重要/他爱/想念他的父亲/他非常珍惜这辆车/这辆车让他想起了他的父亲/这辆车被视为他父亲和他之间的纽带。故填I think it shows us that the car was important to Paul./The car was important to Paul./He loved/ missed his father./He treasured the car very much./The car could remind him of his father./The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共 25个小题，第一节每小题2分，其它题每小题1分，共30分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Li Wei is talking about his study tour (研学旅行) with his friend Alice. Alice: Hi, Li Wei. I heard you had experienced a special study tour. ___36___ Li Wei: It was wonderful. Alice: Where did you go? Li Wei: ___37___ There was a bronze mirror (铜镜) from about 1000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time, and the wisdom of ancient people. Alice: Unbelievable! ___38___ Li Wei: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tools for daily use. Alice: Oh. I see. ___39___ Li Wei: Yes, with my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups. Alice: I hope to have a chance to visit there. ___40___ Li Wei: You are welcome. A. I went to the Qinghai Museum. B. Did you do anything interesting? C. How was it? D. Who did you go with? E. Thanks for sharing. F. Did you go with anyone? G. Anything else? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Wei和Alice两个人之间的对话。两个人话题围绕研学旅行展开。 【36题详解】 根据“It was wonderful.”可知，此处应该是询问研学旅行怎么样。选项C“它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处需要回答去的地点。选项A“我去了青海博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars.”可知，此处应该是询问除了铜镜还有其他东西吗。选项G“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, with my teachers and classmates”可知，用yes来回答，此处应该是一般疑问句，询问是否和别人一起去的。选项F“你和任何人一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应该是表达感谢。选项E“感谢分享。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节（每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 example become because usual over tour symbol it thousand enjoy The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all ___41___ the world. It is famous for ___42___ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of ___43___ come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” doesn’t mean the bridge is broken. People named it ___44___ it marks (标志着) the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618～907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge ___45___ a popular sight for visitors. They would ___46___ come to the West Lake in winter. They ___47___ the beauty of the bridge. For ___48___ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering snow of the Broken Bridge has been the well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as (被视为) a good ___49___ of harmonious (和谐的) beauty of architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and the love. For example, the story of the White snake and Xu Xian meeting on the broken bridge has made it an important ____50____ of love in Chinese culture. 【答案】41. over 42. its 43. tourists 44. because 45. became 46. usually 47. enjoyed 48. thousands 49. example 50. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了杭州西湖断桥的得名原因、自唐宋以来成为热门景点的历史，以及其作为建筑与自然和谐之美象征，且因白蛇传故事成为中国文化中爱情象征的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：杭州西湖吸引着全世界的人。结合“all…the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指全世界范围；all over the world“全世界”，应用备选词汇中的“over”。故填over。 【42题详解】 句意：它因其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。结合“its natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西湖的自然美景；应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词“its”作定语，修饰名词短语“natural beauty”，备选词汇中含“it”，需变形为“its”。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观它（断桥）。结合“come here to visit it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来参观断桥的人；应用备选词汇“tour”的名词形式“tourists”，且“quite a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“tourists”符合语法要求。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 句意：人们给它起这个名字是因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头，孤山是一座靠近西湖的小山。结合“People named it”和“it marks the end of the way…”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用备选词汇中的“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：在宋朝（960-1279年），断桥成了游客们的热门景点。结合“a popular sight for visitors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥成为热门景点；句子时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。 【46题详解】 句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖。结合“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客们冬天来西湖的习惯，应用备选词汇“usual”的副词形式“usually”，修饰动词“come”。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：他们欣赏这座桥的美。结合“the beauty of the bridge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客们欣赏桥的美；句子时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇“enjoy”的过去式“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 【48题详解】 句意：几千年来，断桥残雪的美景一直是人们热议的景象。结合“of years”和备选词汇可知，此处是指时间跨度“几千年”，thousands of“成千上万的、几千的”，应用备选词汇“thousand”的复数形式“thousands”。故填thousands。 【49题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它（断桥）仍然被视为建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。结合“a good…of harmonious beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥是和谐之美的例子，应用备选词汇中的“example”，且“a”后接可数名词单数，“example”符合要求。故填example。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事，使它（断桥）成为中国文化中爱情的一个重要象征。结合“an important…of love”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥是爱情的象征，应用备选词汇中的“symbol”，且“an”后接可数名词单数，“symbol”符合要求。故填symbol。 第三节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were ___51___ (excite) to see a different part of the country. The village was far from the city and it was full of beautiful landscapes along the way. It seemed that the fine weather and the beautiful scenery welcomed their ___52___ (arrive). When they got there, they found the village was very ___53___ (peace). The students were divided into small ___54___ (group) to stay with local families. At first, the unfamiliar environment made the students ___55___ (feel) a bit nervous, but they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ___56___ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ___57___ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ___58___ (careful) and they also helped the local farmers with their work. It was a ___59___ (meaning) and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____60____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】51. excited 52. arrival 53. peaceful 54. groups 55. feel 56. carrying 57. his 58. carefully 59. meaningful 60. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天，一群中学生去一个小村庄参加学校旅行，他们在那里体验了宁静的乡村生活，帮助当地居民，学习种植庄稼和照顾动物，收获了一次有意义且具挑战性的经历，并意识到小小的善举能给他人带来巨大快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋能看到这个国家不同的地区。根据“The village was far from the city and there were full of beautiful landscapes along the way”可知，村庄远离城市且沿途有很多美丽风景，这会让学生感到兴奋。“excite”是动词，此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人需用“excited”，be excited to do sth“做某事很兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：似乎晴朗的天气和美丽的风景在迎接他们的到来。根据“When they got there”可知，学生们到达了村庄，此处指迎接他们的“到来”。“arrive”是动词，形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填arrival。 【53题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，发现这个村庄非常宁静。根据“far from the city and it was full of beautiful landscapes”可知，远离城市的村庄氛围是宁静的。“peace”是名词，此处需用形容词作表语修饰“the village”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们被分成小组，和当地家庭住在一起。根据“were divided into”可知，分的对象是多个小组。“group”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式“groups”，“small groups”意为“小组”，符合语境。故填groups。 【55题详解】 句意：起初，陌生的环境让学生们感到有点紧张，但他们很快就开始享受那里的生活了。根据“the unfamiliar environment”可知，陌生环境会让学生产生紧张的感受。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处需用“feel”的原形，符合语境。故填feel。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，他们遇到一位老人，老人搬重物很吃力。根据“having trouble in”可知，此处考查have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。“carry”需用动名词形式“carrying”，符合语境。故填carrying。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把东西搬到他家，甚至还帮他打扫房子。根据“...home and even helped him clean the house.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“home”。“he”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“his”，“his home”意为“他的家”，符合语境。故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，学生们学习如何仔细种植庄稼和照顾动物，他们还帮当地农民干活。根据“learned how to plant crops and look after animals”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“learned”。“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，意为“认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一次有意义且有挑战性的经历。根据“learned how to plant crops”“helped the local farmers”“helped an old man”等行为可知，这次旅行是有意义的。“meaning”是名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”，“meaning”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【60题详解】 句意：他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能给别人带来巨大的快乐。根据学生们帮助老人、帮助农民等善举可知，此处指“善举”。“kind”是形容词，不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，为不可数名词，“a small act of kindness”意为“一个小小的善举”，符合语境。故填kindness。 第五部分 书面表达 （15分） 61. 放学推开家门，总看见妈妈在厨房忙碌，爸爸在收拾客厅，你是否会想起老师曾问你： 1.你喜欢做家务吗？ 2.你会做或者经常做哪些家务活呢？ 3.做家务活给你带来什么感受，以及你对于做家务活有什么看法呢？ 请结合以上问题，以“Chores and Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：depend on 依靠，依赖；It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任（义务）；independent adj. 独立的；independence n. 独立 Chores and Me I am a junior high school student. I am happy to say something about chores and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chores and Me I am a junior high school student. I am happy to say something about chores and me. I enjoy doing chores because they make me feel independent. I often help my parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and folding clothes. At first, I thought chores were boring, but now I realize that they are important. Doing chores not only teaches me responsibility but also helps me learn life skills. I believe it’s everyone’s duty to share housework. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. By doing chores, we become more independent and responsible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“家务与自我感受”展开，不可遗漏问题提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，直接承接话题； 第二步，点明自己喜欢做家务，并列举常做的家务有什么，以及做家务给自己带来的感受； 第三步，总结观点，强调做家务的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③such as 比如 ④life skills 生活技能 ⑤depend on 依赖 [高分句型] ①I enjoy doing chores because they make me feel independent. (because引导原因状语从句) ②At first, I thought chores were boring, but now I realize that they are important. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语试题 2025.10 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 考场 ________ 座号 ________ 考场 ________ 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack feed on the farm yesterday? A. Hens. B. Ducks. C. Pigs. 2. What did Mike get on his 12th birthday? A. A school bag. B. A bicycle. C. A football. 3. When did Mary leave? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00 C. At 10:05. 4. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 5. Who went to Shanghai? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 第二节：听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，将各有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her cousins 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Kevin want to go on vacation? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the beach? A. Because she wants to go swimming. B. Because she wants to enjoy the sun. C. Because she wants to go boating. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where does Louise come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 11. How many places did the girls visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12 How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days 13. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Tiring. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 14. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听对话，回答以下各小题 15. How did the girl’s family go to the beach? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. What did the girl’s mother do? A. She swam. B. She played beach volleyball. C. She talked with her friends. 17. What did the girl think of the things she bought for her family? A. They were special. B. They were interesting. C. They were great. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How long did it take them to get to the bird farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 19. When did Mr Liu start the bird farm? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What did Lucy do on the bird farm? A. She cleaned the farm. B. She fed chickens. C. She drew a picture of birds 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15个小题，每题1分，共15分） Graduation (毕业) party was a great success! All my friends received (收到) wonderful ____1____: A diamond, a watch or something else special. I was wondering (想知道) what surprise my family ____2____ for me. And when I got home, there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒). The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired (羡慕). Mama and Papa smiled at my ____3____. The next morning I ____4____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you ____5____ what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that? Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother ____6____ her. If I knew, I would never let her—”. I started to ____7____ then, and Papa touched (触摸) my head ____8____. “Mama wanted you to be ____9____, more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the ____10____, I thought of how ____11____ it was for Mama to ask Mr Schiller to take the brooch as a payment (抵偿). Mr Schiller checked (检查) the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the ____12____. I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly ____13____. It was easier than I ____14____. I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch but with a ____15____ that started tomorrow. I felt very proud. It seemed that the dresser set recently became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 1. A. letters B. flowers C. gifts 2. A. prepared B. made C. recorded 3. A. sadness B. excitement C. words 4. A. lent B. returned C. showed 5. A. forgot B. bought C. got 6. A. left B. reminded C. missed 7. A. describe B. cry C. fight 8. A. softly B. quickly C. heavily 9. A. careful B. happy C. brave 10. A. school B. party C. store 11. A. easy B. important C. difficult 12. A. dresser set B. brooch C. money 13. A. agreed B. disagreed C. cried 14. A. thought B. borrowed C. asked 15. A. smile B. job C. trip 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） （A） Story In Nature Competition If you are a lover of nature and writing, then you are lucky. We have teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story? If you are aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. How do I enter? Once you are happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. Lottie Seven years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges 16. What should the story be about? A. Nature B. Travel C. Happiness 17. How many winners in total will be chosen? A. Two B. Four C. Seven 18. When will the competition start? A. In July B. In August C. In September 19. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. People should save animals. B. Trees play an important part in life. C. Nature provides everything kids need. 20. Why is the poster made? A. To invite young people to visit the website. B To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to join in the competition. （B） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确“A”，错误 “B”。 In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and enjoy old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Shennongjia is famous as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you may meet golden monkeys. Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting. When you are tired, lie back in the hot spring. You can relax chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 21. According to the passage, we can know that there are many modern buildings on Cherry Blossom Avenue. 22. If you like cool weather and nature, you can go to Shennongjia in July. 23. We can meet golden monkeys easily in Shennongjia. 24. We can only ski in Xianning in winter. 25. Ginkgo Valley makes Suizhou famous. （C） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___26___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___27___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___28___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___29___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___30___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. （D） Life is full of unexpected (意外) surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models (模型). One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website (网站). It was his father’s favorite car, made in the 1950s. He felt so surprised. The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car on the day he went abroad to work. This car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online. Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair (修理) the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 31. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? ____________________________________________________ 32. Did Paul buy the car by himself? ____________________________________________________ 33. When Paul saw the car again, how did he feel? ____________________________________________________ 34. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? ____________________________________________________ 35. What do you think the word “treasure” in the last sentence shows us? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共 25个小题，第一节每小题2分，其它题每小题1分，共30分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Li Wei is talking about his study tour (研学旅行) with his friend Alice. Alice: Hi, Li Wei. I heard you had experienced a special study tour. ___36___ Li Wei: It was wonderful. Alice: Where did you go? Li Wei: ___37___ There was a bronze mirror (铜镜) from about 1000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time, and the wisdom of ancient people. Alice: Unbelievable! ___38___ Li Wei: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tools for daily use. Alice: Oh. I see. ___39___ Li Wei: Yes, with my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups. Alice: I hope to have a chance to visit there. ___40___ Li Wei: You are welcome. A. I went to the Qinghai Museum. B. Did you do anything interesting? C. How was it? D. Who did you go with? E. Thanks for sharing. F. Did you go with anyone? G. Anything else? 第二节（每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 example become because usual over tour symbol it thousand enjoy The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all ___41___ the world. It is famous for ___42___ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of ___43___ come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” doesn’t mean the bridge is broken. People named it ___44___ it marks (标志着) the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618～907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge ___45___ a popular sight for visitors. They would ___46___ come to the West Lake in winter. They ___47___ the beauty of the bridge. For ___48___ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering snow of the Broken Bridge has been the well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as (被视为) a good ___49___ of harmonious (和谐的) beauty of architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and the love. For example, the story of the White snake and Xu Xian meeting on the broken bridge has made it an important ____50____ of love in Chinese culture. 第三节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were ___51___ (excite) to see a different part of the country. The village was far from the city and it was full of beautiful landscapes along the way. It seemed that the fine weather and the beautiful scenery welcomed their ___52___ (arrive). When they got there, they found the village was very ___53___ (peace). The students were divided into small ___54___ (group) to stay with local families. At first, the unfamiliar environment made the students ___55___ (feel) a bit nervous, but they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ___56___ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ___57___ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ___58___ (careful) and they also helped the local farmers with their work. It was a ___59___ (meaning) and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____60____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. 第五部分 书面表达 （15分） 61. 放学推开家门，总看见妈妈在厨房忙碌，爸爸在收拾客厅，你是否会想起老师曾问你： 1.你喜欢做家务吗？ 2.你会做或者经常做哪些家务活呢？ 3.做家务活给你带来什么感受，以及你对于做家务活有什么看法呢？ 请结合以上问题，以“Chores and Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：depend on 依靠，依赖；It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任（义务）；independent adj. 独立的；independence n. 独立 Chores and Me I am a junior high school student. I am happy to say something about chores and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $