15.专题15 阅读理解-【一飞冲天】中考专项精品试题分类英语

一冲天 第三部 专题15 命题解卖。··。·····。。···。·。··。··。。·。· 近几年各题型考频统计 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 细节信息 11 10 12 10 推理判断 1 3 2 主旨大意 2 2 2 猜测词义 中考英语阅读理解既考查语言知识和技能， 又考查他们对语言文字的理解、分析、熟悉、概 述、判断等诸多方面的思维能力。通过对近几年 天津中考英语试题的研究发现，中考阅读理解的 主要考查方式其实只有两种：选择题型和任务型 阅读；对于体裁的考查比较多样，多为记叙文、说 明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。而文章的题 材内容也比较丰富，通常会涵盖小故事、日常生 活事件、报纸杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。 通过分析近几年天津中考英语阅读理解试 题类型发现，中考英语阅读理解主要通过四种考 题形式考查考生对语言文字的理解能力，即：细 节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和归纳概 括题。 1.细节理解题(10年10考) 这类题主要针对文章中的细节而设计的，如 文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细 节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形 来表示信息等。要求学生根据对短文的理解，直 专题15◆阅读理解 ■■ 阅读理解 阅读理解 接选择答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题 依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。这种题目比较 简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事 实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文 章的原句中直接找到答案。 2.推理判断题(10年10考) 这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答 案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整 篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚 至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理， 才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句 与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 3.词义猜测题(10年9考) 这类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定 的词或短语的准确含义。考生可利用同义词、近 义词及给定义等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解 的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。这需要 有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过 上下文来认识生词的能力。要求对文中个别难 词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题 目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容 建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。 4.归纳概括题(10年8考) 这类题要求考生在理解全文后归纳短文要 点，概括中心意思。不少文章一开头便展示出文 章的主题。尤其是新闻报道类的文章，第一段通 常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达了文章的中心 ☑ 1 中考专项精品试题分美英语 涵义。在文章的段落中往往由开头第一句作为 主题句来概括该段的中心意思。但在不少文章 或段落中，中心思想贯穿在全文中。此类题主要 针对主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次、作者的写 作目的等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归 纳短文要点、概括中心思想，也分析和归纳段落 大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。 解题技巧 1.确定细节和事实 在阅读理解试题中，有相当一部分是考查细 节和事实的题目。这些题目有两个共同特点： (1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其答案大都可以 在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验 证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能 是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词 和表达方式不同。 (2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，答案细节 和非答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此， 要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目， 首先要在文章中找出相应的信息点，然后根据 找到的信息分析出答案，并排除干扰项。 2.进行合理推断 中考英语阅读试题中的推断题很多，其类型 主要有以下几种： (1)事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个 具体细节，进行这种推断首先要在文章中找 出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其 要悟出字里行间的意思。 (2)指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是 阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指 代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理 解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与 一冲天 被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别 指代对象的第一个辅助标志。 (3)逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所 提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断 出人物的态度或感觉。 (4)对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大 都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态 度做出推断，进行这种推断时，考生既要依靠 短文的主题思想作为推理的前提，又要注意 作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 3.根据上下文猜测词义 猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅 读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实 词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的 词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的 单词、短语或句子的意义。考生可以尽可能地利 用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就 是用考生所熟悉的词或短语来猜测不熟悉的词 的词义。猜测词义时可以从三个方面来考虑： (1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根 据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种一根 据定义或解释猜测词义；根据并列、同位关系 猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测 词义。 (2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。 (3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。 4.获取段落的主旨和大意 最有效的办法是找出主题句，因此，理解一 个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找 主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点： (1)表述的意思比较概括。 (2)句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的 形式。 一冲天 (3)段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或 发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。 各区模拟 (一)(2024·和平一模) When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around,it's important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However,many ESL (English as a Second Language)learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English.Don't worry. This passage will help. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.When you ask for directions,the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive.Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you're asking.This makes him/her more likely to help you.If possible,put on a smile. Once you've started the conversation,you'd better ask for directions by using simple sentences.Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions.Combining(结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions. ACould you please tell me the way to the book shop? AExcuse me.Can you give me directions to this house? A What's the best way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions,it's important to make sure that you've understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path.You can repeat what the person has said,ask him to 专题15间读理解□ repeat certain details or ask for further explanation.This not only shows that you've been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings.Here are some expressions to help you,too. ALet me make sure I understood correctly; I should turn left,is that right? ADid you say I need to turn left at the central park? A Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? 1.What does the author think of being polite? A.Easy. B.Possible. C.Common. D.Necessary. 2.What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information? ①Talk loudly. ②Ask politely. 3Use simple sentences. Listen as quietly as possible. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 3.Why does the author advise that we repeat what we've heard? A.To make sure we don't get it wrong. B.To correct the mistakes of others. C.To let others serve us better. D.To ask for more details. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Ways to avoid getting lost. B.Reasons for improving your English. C.Ways to ask for directions in English. D.Steps for proper use of polite expressions. 5.Where is the passage probably from? A.A university introduction. 中考专项精品武题分美英语 B.A sports report. C.A safety handbook. D.An educational magazine. (二)(2024·河西一模) Weiqi is a board game for two players.To win,one player must use black or white playing pieces,named stones,to surround(包围)more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts,along with playing guqin, writing and painting,so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany,the Berlin Weiqi Association (协会)has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation(合作)between China and Germany deepens,many Weiqi training courses(培训课 程)are offered,and sometimes professional(专 业的)players from China are invited to give talks to German Weiqi lovers. Andreas Urban,the chairman(主席)of Berlin Weiqi Association,discovered a book on Weiqi accidentally."I tried to understand the rules,but I couldn't.said Urban.Schreiber,the vice chairman,was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate."The first time I played Weiqi,I even couldn't understand the rules,"he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Weigi.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve 一冲天 from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,"said Schreiber. To the experienced(有经验的)players, Weiqi can be very addictive(使人入迷的)，as it is not just for fun,but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Weiqi board,they follow the same rules,but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger,as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Weiqi. 1.What does Paragraph One mainly tell us? A.The basic rules of playing Weiqi. B.The materials from which Weiqi is made. C.The useful skills of playing Weigi. D.The number of players a Weiqi team has. 2.How often does Berlin host The China Cup? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Three times a year.D.Four times a year. 3.Schreiber advises children to learn Weiqi because · A.it's easy for children to play it well B.few children can face failure bravely C.children can learn a lot from playing it D.it's the best way to win for their country 4.What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A.They found it difficult to learn Weiqi. B.They learned Weiqi by accident at first. C.They learned Weiqi from their classmates. D.They didn't know Weiqi rules well at first. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Weiqi is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany. 一飞冲天 B.Players can't carry the same method when playing Weiqi. C.Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Weiqi development. D.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself. (三)(2024·南开一模)】 Doing research at the poles On Sept 5,China's 13th scientific expedition (考察)to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region(北极点区域).You may want to know:What's the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica(南极)？ Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica.Antarctica is mainly land.So scientists can set up research stations on the land.However,the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting(流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles.The Arctic is at the north end of Earth.Canada,Norway,Russia and five other countries have land there.Antarctica is at the south end of Earth.There are no countries there.People from all countries and regions can go there. They are both cold,but Antarctica is colder.The winds at the South Pole are very strong.They blow away the winds from warmer places.But winds at the North Pole are not that strong.They mix with air from warmer places. 1.How many scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean did China do before Sept 5? A.Thirteen. B.Twelve. C.Ten. Five 专题5阅读理解□ 2.Why is it harder to do studies in the Arctic than in Antarctica? A.Because it is mainly land. B.Because there are many research stations. C.Because scientists are not allowed to enter Norway. D.Because scientists have to use boats as research stations. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about Canada? a.Part of it is in the Arctic. b.It is at the south end of Earth. c.People there can go to Antarctica. d.It has land in Antarctica. A.ab B.ac C.be D.bd 4.Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica? A.Because the winds there mix warmer air. B.Because it is mainly an ocean. C.Because the winds there are stronger. D.Because it is in the north of Antarctica. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Chinese scientists'studies of the Arctic. B.Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica. C.Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. D.The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica. (四)(2024·河北一模】 Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents-festivals are often about enjoying treats.Although it can be fun,it's easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.So we should care about the others'feelings.Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier? Giving means offering something free to a family member,a friend,a stranger or a whole community.Choosing a thoughtful gift is one ☑ 1 中考专项精品武题分美英语 common way to give during some festivals,but giving is about much more than presents. "Giving isn't just about physical things;it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,"explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation(组织)Action for Children.“For example,helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street is giving too. Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain(大脑)become active when we give to others.“First of all,giving can boost(使增长) our happiness,explains Bennett.According to some scientists,people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves.What's more,giving can also help us feel more connected to other people. Now you may want to give to others,but how?"There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,"advises Bennett."For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet."Baking (烘培)，writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠)toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals.Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference. 1.The word“overlook”in the passage means A.stop to help B.want to warn C.fail to notice D.plan to invite 2.In Paragraph 2,the writer uses Bennett's words A.to show that giving comes in different forms 一冲天 B.to tell how to choose gifts for different people C.to explain the reason why people give others D.to show that we should care about our family and friends 3.How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph3？ A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Possible ways to give to others. B.Why donating things is popular. C.The influence of giving to others. D.How some festivals are celebrated. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Accept Suggestions B.Celebrate Festivals C.Enjoy Giving D.Choose Presents (五2024·和平二模) To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called Shape Your Future from Oklahoma,the US,held a contest to find excellent young cooks.Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes( with fruits and vegetables. With his recipe Girlled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab,13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place.His dish sounds simple but is really healthy.To make it,Nigel uses pineapples, mangos,shrimp and a grill.He even adds orange juice into the sauce(调味汁).It makes the shrimp taste better.Nigel's winning recipe is simple,healthy and fun!After the contest,a reporter interviewed him. Reporter:When did you start to cook? Nigel:I started to learn to cook when I was 一冲天 seven.I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself. Reporter:Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel:No,I like to make recipes.I'm interested in making new food. Reporter:Have you ever had a disaster in your kitchen? Nigel:Yes,a few years ago,I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn.Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days. Reporter: Nigel:The more often you eat at home,the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices.When you cook your own food,you can choose to make healthy dishes. Reporter:Some children might want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. What advice would you like to give them? Nigel:Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too,and maybe at least once a week.Don't be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative. 1.Shape Your Future A.advises children to help cook at home B.encourages people to live healthy lives C.tells families to eat more fruits and vegetables D.helps young cooks make their dreams come true 2.When did Nigel start to learn to cook? A.At the age of 13. B.When he was got the prize. C.At the age of 7. D.When he was a baby. 专题5阅读理解 3.The underlined part“a disaster” has the closest meaning with A.a prize B.a surprise C.a dream D.an accident 4.Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.What do you like to cook best? B.How do you improve your cooking skill? C.What do your parents and friends think of your winning recipe? D.How do you think cooking at home can help you eat more healthily? 5.Which of the following about Nigel are talked about in the interview? ①His future plan. 2His practice in daily life. 3 His advice to other children. 4 His age when he started to cook. 5 His opinions on thinking about recipes. 4.①③④O B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤ (六)(2024·红桥立模) Which animals are smart?You may first think of dogs because they can help people a lot. And there is one more animal that is also clever: sheep. Scientists said that people could train sheep to identify(识别)familiar human faces. Before the test,scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous people. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.Each screen showed a human face.One screen showed one of the four famous people and the other screen showed a random( 机的)person..The sheep always walked towards the screen with the famous person's face. After discovering the sheep's ability to 中考专项精品试题分美英语 recognize()famous people,scientists gave them a new task.They wanted to see if the sheep could correctly recognize the same people from different angles(角度).The result showed that the sheep could,though they were a bit slower than before. Finally,the scientists wanted to know if the sheep could recognize the photos of their trainers.Without any training,the sheep could identify their trainers easily. The scientists said it might be interesting in the future to find whether sheep can identify different facial expressions or not. 1.Which kind of animals can help people do many things according to the passage? A.Sheep. B.Dogs. C.Cats. D.Elephants 2.From Paragraph 3 we can know that A.sheep can identify familiar human faces B.famous people's faces are bigger than others' C.famous people are more beautiful than others D.sheep can only identify famous people's faces 3.In the passage scientists gave the sheep tasks. A.two B.three C.four D.five 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Scientists can make the sheep identify their trainers faster. B.In the future sheep will identify different facial expressions. C.The sheep are not able to recognize their trainers without training. D.The sheep spend more time recognizing the same people from different angles. 一飞冲天 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.Animals and Human Faces B.Some Animals'Ability C.Sheep's Special Ability D.Scientists and Sheep (七)(2023·和平一模】 Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people.When winter comes,you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing.Bright red in color,with perfect sweet-and-sour taste,Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China.In the past,people mainly used the hawthorn(山楂)to make Tanghulu..But now,people prefer to use other fruits like oranges,bananas,grapes and strawberries.To make the perfect Tanghulu,you can follow these steps: ○P Prepare what you need: OHawthorns or other fruit,white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose.Once done,dry the fruit.Don't forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks.If you use long sticks,put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick.If you use short ones,1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well.Heat the pan until bubbles(气泡)appear and color changes.When doing this,you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping()a spoon of the mixture in cold water..When the mixture hardens(变硬) immediately,you have the right temperature.It 一冲天 is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now,dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit.Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done,place each stick on a plate.Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking.After a few minutes,you can taste them With the step-by-step instructions,you can have a try at home.Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 1.In Paragraph 1,the writer speaks of Tanghulu's and A.color;history B.taste;color C.size;taste D.history;size 2.After washing the fruit,we need to first. A.make it dry B.put it on bamboo sticks C.heat it in a pan D.dip it in the sugar mixture 3.What does“It”refer to in Step3? A.The way to test the sugar mixture. B.The way to heat the sugar mixture. C.The temperature of the sugar mixture. D.The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. 4.What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A.How often you can taste it. B.How to cool the fruit sticks. C.Where to put the fruit sticks. D.Who can taste the fruit sticking. 5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Health. B.History. C.Travel. D.Lifestyle. 专题5阅读理解□ (八)(2023·南开一模】 Sometimes it seems that eating a healthy diet(饮食)，getting enough exercise or finding the time to enjoy yourself is impossible.But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time.Follow Rosalind Ryan's advice and you'll soon be full of ideas. Eat beet(甜菜)more It sounds strange,but doctors say drinking 500ml of beetroot juice could lower blood pressure(血压)after just one hour.So drink up the pink juice. Think outside the box In our life we probably spend 17 years on the sofa,and 7 years on watching TV.Next time you hear yourself say,"I haven't got time to go to the gym",don't find this excuse but do something healthy instead. Hug your friend Giving your friend a hug doesn't just warm the heart;it can protect it too.A study found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could let the blood pressure down and make you happy. Eat less salt We eat around 9.5g of salt a day;but the Government wants us to cut this to no more than 6g,as high levels of salt can increase your blood pressure. 1.What is“the pink juice'”in the passage?? A.Apple juice. B.Orange juice. C.Beetroot juice. D.Vegetable juice. 2.According to the passage we A.will spend our life on the sofa B.haven't got time to go to the gym 中考专项精品试题今美英语 C.should go out of the door to think D.watch too much TV 3.Giving your friend a hug could A.protect the head B.make you happy C.increase blood pressure D.warm up your friend 4.We should eat no more than of salt every day according to the passage. A.3.5gB.9.5gC.6g D.3g 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Eating a Healthy Diet B.Healthy Lifestyles C.Advice on How to Live Happily D.Ways to Lower the Blood Pressure (九)(2023·河西一模)】 The Dead Sea of China is in Daying,Sichuan Province.It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake,where useful minerals (矿物质)are very rich.It has much salt:22%. It is similar(相似的)to“the Dead Sea'”in the Middle East.When people are lying in the water,they can float and will not sink(下沉).So it is known as“the Dead Sea of China'”. The Dead Sea of China Resort(度假景区) was built in 2003.It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of2,000 acrest(英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports.When you feel tired,you can come here for surfing.When you feel too much pressure(压力)，swimming and floating are your good choices.All the activities are helpful to your health.Every year,a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient(便利的)to come here.. 一飞冲天 You can take a bus or a train.Of course,driving your car is also a good way.There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you.When you arrive,you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here,or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 1.Where is the Dead Sea of China? A.In Dalian,Liaoning. B.In Daying,Sichuan. C.In Datong,Shanxi. D.In Jinan,Shandong. 2.The word“float”in Para.1 means A.潜水 B.跳水 C.漂浮 D.滑翔 3.When was the Dead Sea of China Resort built? A.In2003. B.1n2008. C.In2013. D.In2016. 4.What can you do in the Dead Sea of China Resort? A.Go climbing. B.Go skating. C.Go riding. ◆D.Go surfing. 5.How can you get to the Dead Sea of China Resort? A.By train. B.By subway. C.By air. D.By ship. (十)(2023·红桥一模】 To compete with online sellers,traditional bookstores have tried everything to win customers.And it's true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways. Here are some good bookstores in China and other countries that you should visit. Eslite Bookstore,Taipei,China The Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei..It has fashion boutiques(精品店)，中考专 参考 专题15阅读理解 【各区模拟】 (一)(2024·和平一模) l.D根据第二段中The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.可知，礼貌是首 要的、重要的，也是必要的。 2.B根据第二段中The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely..及第三段中Once you've started the conversation,you'd better ask for directions by using simple sentences..可知，作者认为 礼貌地询问和使用简单的句子会使你更有可能得到 有用的信息，故选B。 3.A根据最后一段中You can repeat what the person has said...provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings.可知，重复听到的话是为了确保 我们不会弄错。 4.C通读全文，尤其是第一段中However,many ESL (English as a Second Language)learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don't worry.This passage will help.可知，本文主要 介绍了用英语问路的方法。 5.D根据第一段中..many ESL(English as a Second Language)learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English.可知，本文主要为母语 非英语的英语学习者介绍了如何用英语问路，所以这 篇文章可能来自教育杂志。 (二)(2024·河西一模) 1.A根据第一段内容可知，围棋是一种双人棋盘游戏。 为了获胜，一个玩家必须使用黑色或白色的棋子，来 包围更多的区域，即第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本 规则。 2.A根据第三段中In Germany,the Berlin Weiqi Association...host The China Cup,which sees about 50to100 players each year.可知，柏林一年举行一次 中国杯。 3.C根据倒数第二段中“I advise children to learn Weiqi.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”said Schreiber.可知， Schreiber认为孩子们能从围棋中学习变得更强大，知 道输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进， 要勇于面对明天，即围棋能让孩子们学到许多东西。 项英语 答案 4.D根据倒数第二段中“I tried to understand the rules,but I couldn't.”said Urban..以及Schreiber., "The first time I played Weiqi,I even couldn't understand the rules,”he said.可知，Schreiber和 Urban两人的共同点是，他们一开始都不太懂围棋 规则。 5.C根据最后一段中This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Weiqi.J 知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展，C项正确。 （三)(2024·南开一模) l.B根据第一段中On Sept..5,China'sl3 th scientific expedition..可知，9月5日到北极的是第13支考察 队，说明之前已经在北冰洋做了12次科学考察。 2.D根据第二段中However,the Arctic is mainly an ocean.Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic..可知，科学家们在北极 只能建立流动的站点或在船上建立站点。 3.B根据倒数第二段中The Arctic is at the north end of Earth.Canada...have land there.Antarctica is at the south end of Earth...People from all countries and regions can go there.可知，加拿大的一部分位于 北极，加拿大人可以去南极，ac说法正确。 4.A根据最后一段中But winds at the North Pole are not that strong.They mix with air from warmer places..可知，北极比南极温暖一些是因为北极的风没 有那么强烈，它们混合了温暖地方的空气。 5.C通读全文，尤其是第一段中What's the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica? 可知，本文主要讲述了南极和北极的区别。 （四)(2024·河北一模) L,C根据画线词下文..other people in all the excitement.So we should care about the others' feelings.可知，此处指在极度兴奋中很容易忽略其他 人，所以画线词意为“忽略”，与C项意义相近。 2.A根据第二段中Giving isn't just about physical things;it can be something as simple as giving your time to people...可知，给予不仅仅指物质上的东西， 还可以是像给别人时间这样简单的东西，可推知作者 引用Bennett的话是想说明给予有不同形式。 3.B根据第三段中First of all,giving can boost our happiness......giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.可知，一共提到了给予的 两个优点。 4.A根据最后一段中There are lots of things that you can do..可知，本段介绍了给予他人的方式。 中考专 参考 5.C通读全文，尤其是第一段中Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier? 知，本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐及给 予的好处、方式等，故C项适合作本文标题。 （五)(2024·和平二模) L.B根据第一段中To educate people to make healthy choices,a program called Shape Your Future..可知， Shape Your Future节目的目的是鼓励人们过健康的 生活。 2.C根据第四段中Nigel:I started to learn to cook when I was seven.可知，Nigel在7岁时开始学习 烹饪。 3.D根据画线词部分下文I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn.Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days.可知， Nigel几乎把整个厨房烧了，故画线部分词语意为“灾 难，事故”，与accident意义相近。 4.D根据Nigel的回答中The more often you eat at home,the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices.When you cook your own food,you can choose to make healthy dishes..可知，在家吃饭会让人 少吃快餐，同时自己可以选择健康的食材，推知记者 问的是在家吃饭如何有助于饮食健康。 5.C根据第四段中I started to learn to cook when I was seven.和最后一段Always get the help of your parents,especially if you are cooking for the first time.And you can make it fun too,and maybe at least once a week.Don't be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative.可知，在采访中，Nigel谈到了开始学做饭 的年龄、给其他孩子们的建议以及关于食谱的思考， 故选③④⑤。 (六)(2024·红桥二模)】 1.B根据第一段中You may first think of dogs because they can help people a lot.可知，狗可以帮助 人们做很多事情。 2.A根据第三段内容和第四段中After discovering the sheep's ability to recognize famous people... 知，第三段介绍了一个有关绵羊的实验，实验结果表 明绵羊能认出熟悉的人脸。 3.B根据第三段至第五段内容可知，第三段中介绍的 实验测试绵羊能否认出熟悉的人脸，第四段中介绍的 实验测试绵羊能否从一个人不同的角度识别出同一 个人，第五段中介绍的实验测试绵羊能否认出它们的 训练员的照片。综上可知，文中提到了科学家对绵羊 进行的三个测试。 项英语 答案 4.D根据第四段They wanted to see if the sheep could correctly recognize the same people from different angles.The result showed that the sheep could,though they were a bit slower than before. 知，绵羊能从不同的角度识别同一个人，只是需要花 更多的时间。 5.C通读全文，尤其是第二段Scientists said that people could train sheep to identify familiar human faces.可知，本文主要讲了绵羊可以识别人的面孔这 一特殊能力，故C项适合作本文的最佳标题。 (七)(2023·和平一模)】 l.B根据第一段中Bright red in color,with perfect sweet--and-sour taste..可知，本段提到了糖葫芦的颜 色和味道。 2.A根据Step 1部分中Once done,dry the fruit.可 知，清洗水果后要把它们沥干。 3.C根据画线词前When the mixture hardens imme- diately,you have the right temperature..可知，当混合 物变硬时，温度正合适，这是制作完美糖葫芦的关键， 画线词t指代“糖混合物的温度”。 4.C根据Step5部分中Once done,place each stick on a plate.可知，第五步主要介绍了糖葫芦的放置位置及 需要注意的事项。 5.D通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北方冬天的传统 小吃一糖葫芦的制作过程，所以文章可能出现在杂 志的生活方式版面。 （八)(2023·南开一模) L.C根据画线部分上文..doctors say drinking500ml of beetroot juice could lower blood pressure after just one hour可知，喝甜菜汁有助于降低血压，所以画线 处在此处指beetroot juice。 2.D根据Think outside the box部分中In our life we probably spend 17 years on the sofa,and 7 years on watching TV.可知，在人的一生中，人们有7年的时 间都用于看电视，说明人们看电视的时间很长。 3.B根据Hug your friend部分中..hugging your friend for 20 seconds could let the blood pressure down and make you happy..可知，和朋友拥抱20秒就 可以降低血压并令人感到高兴。 4.C根据最后一段中..the Government wants us to cut this to no more than6g.可知，政府建议人们一 天盐的摄人量最多不能超过6克。 5.B通读全文，尤其是第一段中But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time,可知，本文主要介绍了几条过健康生 中考专 参考 活的建议，所以B项适合作文章标题。 (九(2023·河西一模) l.B根据第一段中The Dead Sea of China is in Daying,Sichuan Province..可知，“中国死海”位于四川 不省大英县。 2.C根据画线词下文will not sink可知，当人们躺在 水面上时不会下沉，即能漂浮在水面上，所以float意 为“漂浮”。 3.A根据第二段中The Dead Sea of China Resort was built in2003.可知，“中国死海”景区建于2003年。 4.D根据第二段中In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports.When you feel tired,you can come here for surfing.可知，人们在“中国死海”可 以冲浪。 5.A根据倒数第二段中It is very convenient to come here.You can take a bus or a train.可知，人们可以乘 汽车或火车去“中国死海”景区。 (十)(2023·红桥一模) 1.B根据Sanlian Taofen Bookstore,Beijing,China部 分中The bookstore runs24 hours a day...可知，三联 韬奋书店是24小时营业的书店。 2.D根据Shakespeare&Company,Paris,France部分 Many great writers used to meet here,such as Ezra Pound (US)and Ernest Hemingway (US). 知，Ezra Pound和Ernest Hemingway曾经在 Shakespeare&.Company相聚过。 3.D根据Eslite Bookstore,Taipei,China部分中It has fashion boutiques,cafes,galleries and other spaces.It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.可知， Eslite书店里有精品店、咖啡厅、展览馆及其他场所， 还举办展览和与知名作家的访谈会，不包括与电影明 星的访谈会。 4.C根据Sanlian Taofen Bookstore,Beijing,China部 分中It is 11:30 pm and getting late..Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing:to read.可知， 在三联书店，人们在晚上十一点半仍然在看书。 5.D根据Strand Bookstore,New York,America部分中 Sometimes you can find very old and rare books at Strand..可知，在Strand书店，人们有时可以找到非 常古老、稀有的书。 (十一)(2023·河北一模) l.D根据第一段中They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemarit可知，Zibelemarit 是一个节日。 项英语 答案 2.A通读第二段，尤其是最后一句The Onion Market then started..可知，第二段主要介绍了洋葱市场是如 何产生的。 3.A根据第四段中They can eat things made with onions.They can buy onion artworks...At around 4:00 pm,people begin to throw confetti at each other..可知，在Zibelemarit节日那天，人们可以吃洋 葱做的食物，买洋葱艺术品，还可以在下午四点向彼 此扔五彩纸屑。 4.B根据画线词下文At around4:O0pm,people begin to throw confetti at each other.It is little bits of colourful paper..可知，confetti是一种小块的碎彩 纸，与colourful paper意义相近。 5.C通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍 了瑞士的一个庆祝洋葱的节日一Zibelemarit。 (十二)(2023·和平二模) l.A根据第一段中After I made it to the city center,I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing.With growing confidence,I decided to take the subway to the hotel 可知，作者认为对于外国人而言在北京旅行很容易， 所以他自信地决定乘地铁，即他认为自己能处理好这 次旅程。 2.B根据第二段中I showed him the room card..He looked at it,and then...Next,he raised three fingers of his right hand..可知，作者展示了友谊宾馆的房卡 后，旁边的乘客看了一下车厢里的地铁线路图后伸出 了三根手指，说明这个乘客理解了作者的意思。 3.C根据第三段中When we stopped at the third station...and led me to the top of the stairs,and out onto the street.Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.可知，作者和他旁边的年轻 人出了地铁站后，年轻人给作者叫了一辆出租车，说 明作者出了地铁后并没有马上到达友谊宾馆，因此C 项错误。 4.B根据第二、三段内容可知，每经过一站，年轻人就 告诉作者还剩几站，当到站后，年轻人带着作者出了 地铁站，还帮他叫了出租车，并告诉司机作者的目的 地，由此可知，年轻人非常细心、热心并乐于助人。 5.D通读全文，尤其是最后一段This experience made it clear that I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.可知，本文主要描述了作者在北京旅 行的一次经历，D项符合文意。 中考专 参考 (十三)(2023·河西二模) L.B根据第一段中When we ask readers,teachers and students what their biggest problems are in reading English newspapers,almost everyone immediately answers“vocabulary'"！可知，很多人认为阅读英文报 纸的最大问题是词汇，即有太多生词。 2.C)根据第二段中One way to do this is,of course,to make a great effort to learn new vocabulary by using your dictionary.可知，遇到生词时，大多数人都会通 过查字典学习新词汇。 3.C根据倒数第二段中You can do this by reading stories with similar topics.可知，阅读相似主题的故 事也是学习单词的一种方法。 4.A根据画线词下文Sometimes you can guess the meaning of the new words with the help of the sentences around them.可知，可以借助生词周围的句 子猜测它的意思，所以context指the sentences around new words,即“上下文”。 5.D通读全文，尤其是第一段中We hope to show you a good way to increase your vocabulary.可知，本文主 要介绍了学习新单词的方法，所以D项适合作文章 标题。 (十四)(2023·河东二模)】 L,A根据第一段中Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old.He got bone cancer when he was 13.n 知，周江涛在13岁时被诊断患有骨癌，在17岁时去 世，所以他承受骨癌病痛长达四年。 2.D根据画线词上文As many as75 people can get help..可知，75个人可以受益，结合上文描述器官捐 赠，可推知donor意为“捐献者”。 3.B根据ore facts部分中Rare organ:heart(must be from a donor under age45)可知，心脏的捐献者必 须在45岁以下，所以48岁的人不能捐献心脏。 4.A根据横线处后文But many others don't think so. They think donating organs is a good way to help others...可知，有些人赞同器官捐献，结合But表转折 可知，横线处与此观点相反：不认同器官捐献，即认为 身体应该是完整的，A项符合。 5.C根据How long can an organ survive outside the body?部分可知，皮肤的保存时间最长，可达到五年。 (十五)(2022·和平一模) L.B根据第二段中I still remember I was late that morning,as I got off at the wrong metro station. 知，作者第一天上学就迟到了，是因为她不了解地铁 路线而下错地铁站了。 项英语 答案 2.A根据画线词下文可知，作者用蹩脚的捷克语向陌 生人介绍自己，不知道他们能否理解，由此可知，作者 当时很尴尬，所以画线词意为“使人尴尬的”。 3.B根据倒数第二段中Nevertheless,many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me.可知，作者的同学非常友好。 4.C根据最后一段中Now,I've been studying in this country for three years.可知，作者在捷克已经待了三 年了。 5.D通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在捷克的经 历，所以D项适合作文章标题。 (十六)(2022·河西一模) 1.D根据第二段内容尤其是Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop. 可知，日本的很多街道没有名称，在日本人们常用地 标代替街道，所以当游客在日本问路时，日本人的回 答会包含很多人们熟知的建筑或地方。 2.B根据第四段第一句People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map,they measure distance in time,not miles.可知，在洛杉矶人们用时间测量距离。 3.C根据最后一段第五、六句可知，尤卡坦的人们认为 说“我不知道”很不礼貌，所以他们出于礼貌经常给一 个错误的答案。 4.D根据文章最后两句可知，游客在尤卡坦会很容易 迷路，所以非常有必要携带一张地图。 5.A通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同地方的人们在为 陌生人指路时的不同方式及他们在描述方向方面的 不同文化。由此可推知，了解各地文化的不同之处有 助于更好地问路，对旅行者来说很重要。 (十七)(2022·河东一模) 1.B根据第二段中One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and more convenient..可知，使用5G网络 下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。 2.C根据画线词所在句的下一句It means caring for patients from far away.可知，5G意味着医生可以照 顾在很远的地方的病人，由此推测画线词所在句表示 “医生通过5G治疗与自己相隔较远的病人也将变得 更容易”，可推知remotely意为“远程地”。 3.D根据第三段中5 G will make self--driving cars possible...Even airplanes will become "smart"in the near future.及第四段中5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.可知，5G会使自动 驾驶汽车、智能飞机和网络教学变得流行；根据倒数 中考专 参考 第二段中It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by5G.可知，文中只提及5G使医 生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院可以没有医生。 4.A根据第二段中It can connect everyone and everything together...5G means super-fast data speed...it is making our lives more and more convenient,可知，5G意味着超快的数据传输速度，它 将所有的人和事联系在一起，让人们生活得更便捷。 文中并未提及可以免费使用5G网络。 5.C根据最后一段内容尤其With5G,many things do not seem like dreams any more.可知，因为有了5G, 很多事情不再仅仅是梦想，它们总有一天会变成 现实。 (十八)(2022·南开一模) L.C根据第一段中Six hours of walking in space!On August20,2021..可知，在2021年8月20日进行的 太空行走持续了6个小时。 2.A根据第三段中For example,China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers.The innermost layer collects astronauts'urine.可知，中国的飞天宇航服有 六层，最内层的作用是收集宇航员的尿液。 3.C根据第三段中A spacesuit is like a small space station.It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk...The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers that protect astronauts from radiation.可知，飞天宇航服就像一个小型空间站，它 提供了宇航员进行太空行走时所需的一切，宇航服第 六层由特殊纤维制成，可以保护宇航员免受太空辐 射。结合选项可知，项“宇航服提供了宇航员呼吸所 需要的空气”及c项“宇航服可以阻隔太空辐射”属于 宇航服的作用。 4.B根据第三段中Spacesuits are filled with air,so they look like they're puffed up.可知，宇航服里被充 满了空气，应该是鼓起来的样子，所以puffed up更能 描述B项中动物的样子。 5.D最后一段主要介绍了两代宇航服的区别及第二代 宇航服的先进之处，所以本段的目的是展示飞天宇航 服的发展。 (十九)(2022·南开二模) 1.D根据第二段第三句And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.可知，起 床前，很多人会用手机查询天气、看新闻及给朋友发 信息，没有提到拍照。 2.C根据第二段最后两句可知，人们每天使用手机的 项英语 答案 时间在3.5小时左右，每周将会有大约一整天的时间 使用手机，结合选项可知C项符合。 3.B根据倒数第二段第四句Without using the phones,many people will feel sad.可知，如果不使用 手机，很多人会感到伤心。 4.A画线句上文提到，人们每天都会用手机做很多事 情，画线句下文提到使用手机时间过长对眼睛和健康 都有害，所以画线句应与“使用手机时间长”有关，结 合选项可知，A项“太依赖手机”与之相符。 5.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们使用手机的 现状，并指出使用手机时间过长会有害人们的健康， 结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自报纸。 (二十)(2022·和平二模) 1.A文章第一句提到大多数人都缺乏耐心，很容易因 为身边的小事而生气，接下来列举了用烤箱和微波炉 加热食物的例子，是为了说明现在的人缺乏耐心。 2.B第一段最后一句提到，人们过去用烤箱加热食物 需要等10到15分钟，而现在用微波炉加热食物只需 要等两分钟，说明现代社会给人们的生活带来了很多 便利，由此可推知画线词convenience意为“方便， 便利”。 3.D根据第四段最后一句可知，缺乏耐心会导致人们 做出错误的决定，所以有耐心的人往往能够做出更好 的决定。 4.C根据第五段最后一句中but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred and what we were meant to learn from it可知，当人们面对困难时，有耐 心的人会很快了解事情发生的原因及他们会从中学 到什么，所以人们在处理困难时要有耐心。 5.B通读全文尤其是第二段第一句With the convenience provided by modern society,is patience still a virtue in the fast-paced world?可知，本文主要 分析了在当今社会耐心是否仍然是美德，所以B项适 合作文章标题。 (二十一)(2021·和平一模)】 1.C根据文章第一段中What will you do if you want to show your love for someone?...Use the ILY sign in the picture?Special!再结合作者在后文介绍了 ILY手势的含义、由来及在什么情况下使用ILY手 势，可知文章主要教我们通过使用LY手势来表达自 己的爱。 2.B根据画线词所在句的后文Those children couldn't hear可知那些孩子们听不见。可推知“Deaf” 意为“聋的”。 中考专 参考 3.A根据第二段中Deaf schoolchildren in America used the sign first.Those children couldn't hear,so they used sign language to talk with each other. 知，LY这个手势是美国聋哑学校的孩子为了彼此间 交流而开始使用的，因此这一段主要是讲LY这个手 势是如何出现的。 4.D根据第三段中Then the ILY sign became famous around the world because of Spiderman.可知使ILY 手势变得受欢迎的是蜘蛛侠。 5.C根据最后←段You can use this sign to show your love for anyone-your family,your friends and your favourite stars.可知，可以用ILY手势表达对任何人 的爱意。因此对姑姑的爱意，可以用LY手势表达， C项符合题意。 (二十二)(2021·南开一模) L.A根据第一段中I was riding a bike and saw a person about250 meters ahead of me.可知，最初作者 离前面骑行的人约250米。 2.C根据第二段中Finally,I caught up with him and passed him.I felt so good.可知作者超过他前面的人 时，感到很高兴。 3.D根据第三段中After I passed him,I found that I missed my turn..可知作者超过前面的人时，发现自 己错过了自己要去的地方。 4.B根据画线词所在句后一句可知，作者为了追上前 面的人，尽可能地加快了自己的骑行速度，B项符合 此处语境。 5.C根据倒数第二段中What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.可知作者认 为，面对人生路上比我们领先的人，我们要做的就是 保持自己的生活轨道，并祝愿别人一切都好。 (二十三)(2021·河西一模) l.D根据第二段中Nona,then 12.and posted it.和第 三段中Two weeks later-which felt like a lifetime a reply dropped through the letterbox.可知，Nona Avery和Alice Powers在Nona 12岁的时候成了 笔友。 2.B根据第二段中Nona,then 12,was reading a magazine.Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂 志上。 3.B根据画线词所在句上下文可知，Nona寄出信后经 过漫长的等待终于收到了笔友的回信，心情应该是非 常高兴的，可推出overjoyed与very happy同义。 项英语 答案 4.A根据第二段中Nona,then 12,was reading a magazine...It was from Alice Powers.She lived in America and was also 12.可知，她们都是12岁；根据 第四段中They liked the same books and the same films..可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。综上，A符合 题意。 5.C根据最后一段整体内容可知Nona和Alice现在 都老了，但她们还在用手写信联系，并且Nona认为手 写信让人更亲密，并不打算改变这个习惯。可推知 Nona和Alice将会一直用手写信联系。 (二十四)(2021·河东一模) L.C根据第三段中Why do people join in these dangerous sports?Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting..可知，人们参加危险运动是因为现在的生 活虽然安全但是无趣，是为了寻找刺激。 2.B根据第一段内容可知，选项中“爬最高的山”“到世 界不为人知的地方探险”以及“划小船穿过最大的海 域”都属于危险运动，只有“打乒乓球”不是危险运动。 3.B根据第二段中You jump from a high place...and there is a rubber band tied to your legs.可知蹦极时， 你腿上系着橡胶绳，从距离地面大约200米的高处 跳下。 4.D根据第三段中In the past,people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food,and life was like a fight but was interesting.以及最后一段内容可 知，过去人们生活水平低，没有医生也没有医院，还有 很多野生动物的威胁，这些都是使人们生活在危险之 中的原因。 5.A根据第三段中.modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.和最后一段中Many people think that there is little excitement in life.可知现代 人的生活比较无聊，很多人觉得生活中很少有能让人 感到兴奋的事物，A项表述不正确。 (二十五)(2020·南开一模) l.C根据第一段第二句One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it..可知那个农民的朋友给了他一棵 小苹果树。 2.D根据第二段第二句If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples.可知那个农民不想把苹果树种在 他的田里，因为他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果。 中考专 参考 3.C根据第三段第一句Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it.可知最后那个农 民把苹果树种在了树林里。 4.D根据第三段第二句But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.可知因为没有充足的阳 光和好的土壤，那棵苹果树不久就死去了。 5.B根据最后一段内容可知因为那个农民不想让人们 分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，既失去了苹果又 失去了好的苹果树。所以从这个故事中我们应学会 与他人分享美好的东西。 。(二十六)(2020·河北一模)】 l.A根据上文When you find a good bush..可知， “one”指代的是“bush”。 2.D根据第二段第一句话I went with my classmates <and we had a good time.可知，作者认为采集浆果那 天过得很愉快。 3.A根据第三段中..I had a large basketful of nice berries,more than all the others put together..可知， 作者摘到的果子最多。 4.B根据最后一段中NowI'm running a big company.可知，作者现在经营着一家大公司。 5.A根据贯穿全文的“Stick to your bush”可知，作者 主要想告诉我们“坚持做一件事”。 (二十七)(2020·红桥一模) L.C根据第四段最后一句New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds..可知新风车转动 慢，对小鸟不是危险的。 2.A根据第二段第二句For thousands of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water.可知在 几千年前，人们就开始使用风能。 3.C根据第五段倒数第二句Also,wind doesn't blow all the time,so we can't use wind power all the time. 可知，由于风不能一直刮，所以我们不能一直使用 风能。 4.D根据第三段最后一句Also,wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.可知风能是便宜的，而 且越来越便宜。 5.B根据第一段第一句Wind power is a very clean source of energy.和第三段第一句Wind power is a very popular source of energy.可知，短文讲的是风能 的特点一干净并且很受欢迎，所以B项最适合作文 章的标题。 项英语 答案 【真题自测】 (一)(2024·天津中考) L.D根据第一段中Some early people got salt from rocks.可知，早期的人类通过岩石获得盐。 2.A根据第一段中They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a long time,the water dried up.Then people could get salt..可知，人们把海水置于阳光下， 等水蒸发，这样人们就能得到盐了，所以人们将海水 放在阳光下是为了获得盐。 3.B根据第二段中How do people get salt from salt mines？They dig deep into the ground for it..可知，人 们通过深挖地面的方式从盐矿中获得盐。 4.B根据倒数第二段中To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes into the ground.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells.It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.Later,the salt is taken out of the salt water. 知，从盐井中获得盐的方法是，先通过一根管子注水 进去，让水变成盐水，然后把盐水从另一根管子中抽上 来，最后从盐水中提炼出盐，所以正确的顺序是bca。 5.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐的来源，C项符 合文意。 （二)(2023·天津中考) l.A根据第二段中When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.可知，维 生素D可以增强骨骼，使骨骼变强壮。 2.C根据第二段中But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. 知，人们要从外部获取维生素D是因为我们的身体不 能生产维生素D。 3.A根据第三段中Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.可知，吃鱼可以获得维生素D。 4.A根据第三段中Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.可知， 人们每天晒太阳15分钟就足够了。 5.B通读第三段，尤其是第一句Where can a person get this very important vitamin?可知，本段主要介绍 了人们获取维生素的来源。 (三)(2022·天津中考) l.B根据第二段中Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.可知，饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。 中考专项英语 参考答案 2.D根据第二段中In the UK,homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers..可知，英国的家 庭和办公室通常都有下午茶时间，这是一种与朋友或 同事一起放松的方式。 3.D根据第三段中Coffee is made from beans.可知， 咖啡是用咖啡豆制成的。 4.A根据第三段中Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.可知，咖啡比茶出现得晚， 咖啡在1000多年前才出现，而茶在4000多年前就已 出现，所以A项表述不正确。 5.C本文介绍了不同国家的人对茶和咖啡有着不同的 喜好以及这两种饮品对人们生活的影响，所以本文介 绍了不同国家的“茶文化”和“咖啡文化”，C项适合作 文章标题，个