13.主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘（早读材料）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

that they could not be repaired. Some families had no electricity for a whole month.Many homes were damaged and many people,especially farmers,lost their businesses.The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be.Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998. 主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘 Units Main contents 1.A trip to space (reading) 2.The space hotel (listening) 7A Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 3.Visiting the space hotel (writing) 4.Hotels on the Moon (more practice) 1.Aliens arrive!(reading) 8B Unit 7 The unknown world 2.UFO (more practice) 7A Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 一、单词朗读。 l.diary/'darari/n.日记；日记簿 12.without/wT'ǒaut/prep.没有；缺乏 2.space /speIs/m.太空 l3.weak/wik/ad.虚弱的；无力的 3.spaceship/'speIsfIp/n.宇宙飞船 14.breathe/bri:d/u.呼吸 4.spacesuit'sperssu:t/n.宇航服；航天服 15.if/f/cony.如果 5.nervous/'n3:vas/ad.紧张的 l6.camera/'kaemara/n.照相机 6.leave/liv/m.离开 17.work/w3k/.运转；运行 7.gravity/'graevati/,n.重力；地球引力 l8.garden/'ga:dn/n.花园 8.able/'erbl/a.能；能够 19.rock/rDk/n.岩石 9.·float/lat/.漂浮；浮动 20.postcard/'p3 vstka:d/n.明信片 l0.tie/tar/.系；捆；绑 2l.machine/m3'jin/n.机器 1l.ourselves/aUa'selvz/pron.我们自己 22.return/rr't3n/.返回 二、短语朗读。 l.more than多于 5.take photos拍照 2.(be)able to能够 6.as.as像…一样；如同 3.have to不得不；必须 7.that is也就是说；即 4.so that以便 8.such as例如 三、课文朗读。 (一)Reading-一A trip to space Grammar:一般将来时 by Jerry 10 October 2053 Key points: I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel ①one of+the+序数词+名 into space.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.It'll take us to 词复数+to do sth.表示“第 …做…之一” the Moon.Ican't wait！ ②leave+地点离开某地 The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so it'll take us about four days to get there.There's no gravity in space,so we'll all ③be able to能够…有人 be able to float around in the spaceship.We'll have to tie ourselves to 称、时态和数的变化，可用 our beds so that5 we won't float away in our sleep!Without gravity,our 于将来时、现在时、过去时 bodies may get weak,so we'll have to do exercises every day. 等多种时态 ④have to不得不；必须，后 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY64早读材料 When we arrive,I'm going to walk on the Moon.I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.I'm 接动词原形，有人称、时态、 going to take as many photos as I can,that is,if my camera still works 数的变化（强调客观需要） up there... ⑤so that以便；为了（引导目 的状语从句) ⑥as..assb.can=as.as possible尽可能 ()More practice-Hotels on the Moon Key points: Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon? ①a large amount of大量的 At the moment,there are no hotels on the Moon.But all this will 其后接不可数名词，作主语 change.If we can solve some problems,we will be able to build hotels 时，谓语动词用单数 there in the future.The Moon is very cold,so the hotels will have to be warm.They will also need a large amount of air so that people there ②with prep.带有其后接可 数名词或名词短语，表示某 can breathe. 人或某物伴随某种状态 The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that ③（某物）+cost(sb.)+金 you can see the Earth.You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming 钱，某物花费某人… pool and see all the stars around you.But you should not get too excited. A trip to the Moon will cost③a lot of money！ 8B Unit 7 The unknown world 一、单词朗读。 1.unknown/An'naUm/ad.未知的 l5.terrible/'terabl/ad.非常讨厌的 2.*alien/'erlian/n.外星人 l6.fear/fia(r)/n.害怕；惧怕 3.astronaut/'estr3not/m.字航员；航天员 17.creature/kri:t∫3(r)/n.生物；动物 4.receive/rr'sirv/u.收到 l8.feather/feia(r)/n.羽毛 5.hill/hl/m.山丘；小山 l9.wonder/'wAnda(r)/m.想知道 6.loud/1awd/ad.响亮的；大声的 20.line/lan/n.线；线条 7.explore/k'splb:(r)/u.探索 21.refuse/rr'fju:z/u.拒绝 8.bush/bu∫/n.灌木 22.spread/spred/m.(spread,spread)张开 9.quiet/'kwaIat/ad山.安静的 23.mark/ma:k/n.符号；记号 l0.round/raund/ad.圆形的；球形的 24.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠 1l.damage/'daemid3/m.毁坏；破坏 25.tent/tent/n.帐篷 l2.crash/kre∫/n.碰撞；相撞 26.knife/naf/n.刀 l3.frightened/'fraitnd./ad.惊吓的；害怕的 27. explain/k'splein/.解释；说明 14.discover/d'skAva(r)/m.发现；找到 28.pleased/pli:zd/ad.高兴；满意 二、短语朗读。 l.keep quiet保持安静 5.as soon as possible尽快 2.because of因为 6.agree with同意；赞成 3.in fear恐惧地；害怕地 7.disagree with不同意；有分歧 4.landing site降落场 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-Aliens arrive! Grammar: 原因状语从句； Tina woke up at midnight.She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.It suddenly dived towards the ground.She heard because of的用法 a noise and saw a red light. Key points: The next morning,Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom."I'm ①mention sth.tosb向某人提 sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise 及某事 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY65早读材料 last night,.”she said. “Let's explore after school.” ②hear sb.doing sth.听见某 At 6 p.m.,Tina and Tom reached the forest.They heard some 人做某事（强调听到某个工作 voices speaking a strange language,so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.Then they saw an alien!It was tall,with a round head and 正在进行) a silver body.It was standing next to a long spaceship.The spaceship ③keep quiet保持安静 was damaged because of a crash. ④discover v.发现（指发现原 The children were frightened.Suddenly,another alien appeared 来客观存在但不为人知的 from the bushes in front of them.It discovered them and made a 事物) terrible noise!The children ran away in fear. The next morning,Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange ⑤refuse to do sth.拒绝做 creatures."They were very ugly.They had some hair,but they didn't 某事 have any feathers,said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,”said Tom.“It looked like this.I wonder what it means.He drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad said,"Since no one else saw these aliens,I refuse to believe⑤you.Now go to school!” The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it."It looks strange,”he said,as he looked at the word“EARTH”. (二)More practice--UFO Key points: Many people say they have seen UFOs.Here is one famous story.It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947. ①tell sb.(not)to do sth.告 Person A (name not given):My wife and I were sitting outside 诉某人（不要）做某事 because it was a warm night.Suddenly we saw something very bright ②give sth.tosb.把某物给 flying through the sky. Person B (William Brazel,a farmer):I found some pieces of 某人 strange metal on my farm.I called the army.Major Marcel came and ③on the side of.. collected the pieces.He told me not to talk to anyone about this. 在…的一边 Person C (Major Marcel):I went and collected the pieces.I gave ④lie on the grass躺在草地上 them to an army expert.He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.However,since I have not seen this kind of metal before,I ⑤truth n.真相 think this was a lie. Person D (name not given):My parents and I were in the countryside.Suddenly we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill. There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass.Then some soldiers came and told us to leave. So what is the truth⑤？ Perhaps some or all of the people lied. Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space. Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY66早读材料