12.主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施（早读材料）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb,people had touse oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living⑤without them? ()More practice-A pen giant Key points: Do you know Laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use ①sometimes adv.有时（表示 his invention every day,and you may even have it in your hand 动作发生的不经常性，提问 right now！ 常用how often);some times Bir6 (1899-1985)was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was 几次；几倍，（表示动作发生 born in Budapest,Hungary.In the 1930s,when he worked as a 的频率，提问常用how many newspaper editor,he used a fountain pen almost every day.However, times);sometime adv..某时 he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro wanted a better pen.His (表示动作发生在不确切的时 brother,George,helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried 间，提问常用when);some time一段时间（表示动作发 easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at 生的延续性，提问常用how the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They long) called it the“ballpoint”pen. ②make a mess弄得一团糟 The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone loved it.Now ③help sb.do sth.帮助某人 millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention5.Today in 做某事 ④a great success一个巨大的 many English-speaking countries,people still use the word "biro"to 成功 refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. ⑤remember sb.for sth.因某 事记住某人 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 广州版牛津教材与此主题相关的单元 Units Main contents Protect the Earth (reading writing) 7A Unit 3 The Earth 1. 2.Air (more practice) 1.The introduction of seasons (reading) 7A Unit 4 Seasons 2.The weather in some places (listening) 3.One's favourite season (writing) 4.The weather in China (more practice) 1.Dogs-our helpers (reading listening) 7B Unit 3 Our animal friends 2.A rescue story (writing) 3.A friendly dolphin (more practice) 1.Trees in our daily lives (reading) 7B Unit 4 Save the trees 2.The Amazon rainforest (more practice) 1.The introduction of water (reading) 7B Unit 5 Water 2.The journey of a coin (listening) 3.An experiment about water (writing) 4.Facts about water (more practice) 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY50早读材料 Units Main contents 1.Different kinds of electricity (reading) 7B Unit 6 Electricity 2.Home rules (writing) 3.Electricity safety tips (more practice) 8B Unit 5 Save the endangered 1.Save the endangered animals(listening writing) animals 2.The story of red-crowned crane (more practice) 1.Different opinions on keeping pet dogs (reading) 8B Unit 6 Pets 2.Different kinds of pets (listening) 3.A dog's story (more practice) 1.The world is in danger (reading) 9B Unit 3 The environment 2.Caring for the environment (listening) 3.The journey of a plastic bottle (more practice) 1.The great flood (reading) 9B Unit 4 Natural disasters 2.An asteroid is coming (listening) 3.The ice storm (more practice) 7A Unit 3 The Earth 一、单词朗读。 1.Earth/30/n.地球 14.pollute/p3lut/m.污染 2.quiz/kwIz/n.知识竞赛；小测验 l5.into/'nta/prep.到…里面；进入 3.pattern/'petn/n.模式；形式 16.ground/graund/n.地面 4.protect/pr3'tekt/m.保护 17.kil/kl/.杀死 5.report/rr'pot/n.报告 18.must/mwst/modal v.必须 6.part/pat/n.部分 l9.important/Im'po:tnt/a.重要的 7.land/lend/n.陆地 20.fact/fekt/n.事实 8.field/fild/n.田地；田野 21.kilometre/'krlemi:ta(r)/n.公里；千米 9.large /la:d3/ad.大的 22.owm/awn/ad.自己的 l0.provide/pra'vaId/u.提供 23.catch/ket∫/m.捕捉 Il.pollution/pa'lu:jn/n.污染 24.few/fju:/ad.不多；很少 12.burm/b3n/.燃烧 25.away/3'wer/ad.去别处；朝另一个方向 l3.energy'enad3i/n.能量；能源 26.problem/'problam/m.问题；难题 二、短语朗读。 1.provide…with…为…提供 3.throw away扔掉 2.put..into…把…倒入… 三、课文朗读。 (一)Reading-一Protect the Earth Grammar:可数名词和不可数 The Earth is a beautiful place. 名词；There be句型 There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields.Some places Key points: are very hot,and some are very cold. ①There be句型某地有… There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small. ②some..some..一些… All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too. 一些… Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water. 3 provide sb.with sth. There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provide sth.for sb.为某人提 provides us with air,water and food.It is our home. 供某物 Today,there is a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy. ④put.into.把…倒 This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the 人… 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY51早读材料 ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. ⑤stop doing sth.停止做某事 We must stop doing these things.It is important for us to (指停止正在做的事情) protect the Earth for our future. ⑥tis+ad,(描述事物特 征)+for sb.to do sth.对某 人来说做某事是……的 (二)More practice--Air Key points: Air has no smell. Air has no taste. ①when conj.当…时引导 But when the wind blows, 时间状语从句，通常逗号后 You feel it on your face. 的是主句，从句可放在主 Look at a kite, 句前 Or a plane in the air. How do they stay there? ②ride on air乘着风 They ride on air②. ③ift+代词+up举起… How does a balloon ④keep+sb./sth.+ad.使某 Rise in the air, And lift people up③？ 人/某物保持… It uses hot air. We need air to breathe. We need air to survive. And when we breathe it, It keeps us alive④. 7A Unit 4 Seasons 一、 单词朗读。 l.Australia/o'strerlia/n.澳大利亚 ll.brightly/"braitli/ad.明亮地 2.footprint/'futprint/n.脚印；足迹 l2.picnic/'prknik/n.野餐 3.wet/wet/ad.湿的 l3.dry/drar/ad.干的；干燥的 4.puddle/'pad/n.水坑 14.snowy/'snavi/ad.下雪多的 5.kick/kk/m.踢 l5.spend/spend/v.花（时间）；度过 6.town/taun/n.镇 l6.relative/'relatIv/n.亲戚；亲属 7.blow/blU/m.吹 l7.during/'dju3 rIn/prep..在…期间 8.everything/'evri0 In/pron.所有事物；一切 18.grandparent/'graenpearant/n.(外)祖父（母） 9.trip/trp/n.旅行 19 packet/'pekt/n.小包装纸袋 l0.shine/∫an/.照耀 二、短语朗读。 l.take a trip去旅行 4.fly kites放风筝 2.go on a picnic去野餐 5.go swimming去游泳 3.make snowmen堆雪人 6.have a picnic野餐 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-The four seasons Grammar:形容词（名词/be动 Spring 词后)；tis+ad.+to do sth. In spring,the weather starts to get warm.The wind blows gently. It often rains.Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.It is Key points: ①getv.渐渐变得；强调变 exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer 化过程，后常接形容词 ②start to do sth.开始做某事 The weather is hot in summer.The Sun shines brightly.Many 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY52早读材料 people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.It is nice to eat ice (准备去做，事情还未做)； cream in the hot weather. start doing sth.开始做某事 Autumn (事情已经开始做了) In autumn,everything changes.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow ③like to do sth.喜欢做某事 and start falling from the trees.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of ④spend.花（钱）；花费 year because the weather is cool and dry. spend time/money on sth. Winter 某物上花费…；spend Winter is often cold and snowy.Children love winter because they time/money in doing sth. love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People 费…做某事 usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. ()More practice-The weather in China Key points: In the north ofChina,it is very cold and dry in winter.There is ①in the north of在…的 sometimes heavy snow.Summer is different.It is sometimes very hot 北方 during the day,but it is often cool in the evening.Spring and autumn ②There be有，表示“存在”， are the nicest seasons. 遵循“就近原则” The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.It ③quite adv..很；非常，常 is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. 用来修饰形容词，相当 In the south of China,winter is usually short and cool.It 于very sometimes rains.In summer,the weather is often hot and wet. ④in the south of在…的 The weather in the south-west of China is very special.It is 南方 comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 7B Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、单词朗读。 l.blind/blaind/ad.瞎的；失明的 13.bark/bak/m.(狗)吠叫 2.radio/'reidiau/n.无线电广播 14.wake/werk/.(woke,woken)醒来 3.programme/'praugraem/n.节目 15.towel/'taval./n.毛巾 4.helpful/helpfl/ad.有用的；有帮助的 16.bottom/'bptam/n.底部 5.rescue/'reskju:/n.营救 l7.finally/'famnali/ad.终于；最后 6.mean/min/v.表示…的意思 l8.airport/'epot/n.机场 7."receptionist/ri'sep∫enst/n.接待员 19.appear/3'pIa(r)/u.出现 8.allow/3'law/m.允许进入（或出去、通过） 20.act/ekt/u.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色） 9.pet/pet/n.宠物 21.climb/klam/.攀登；攀爬 l0.anywhere/'eniwea(r)/ad.任何地方 22.dark/dak/ad.黑暗的 1l.apologize/3'pplad3aIz/u.道歉 23.nothing/'nw0 n/pron..没有什么 12.lead /li:d/m.(过去式led)带领 二、短语朗读。 l.arrive at到达 5.wake up醒来 2.by oneself独自 6.get down蹲下；趴下 3.lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到… 7.fire engine消防车 4.fall asleep入睡 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading--A blind man and his“eyes”in a fire Grammar:反身代词；表示方 One day,John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 位的介词 “Good evening,sir,”said the receptionist.“You're welcome to stay,but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here." Key points: “Charlie isn't a pet,”said John.“He's my eyes.I'm blind and I ①arrive at+小地点（学校、 车站等) 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY53早读材料 can't go anywhere by myself③.” ②allow v.允许进入allow sb. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their to do sth.允许某人做某事 room. 3by oneself on one's own John was very tired.He soon fell asleep.Some time later,Charlie 独自 started barking.John woke up and smelt smoke.A fire!Smoke started to come in from under the door.With Charlie's help,John put ④apologize v.道歉apologize tosb.向某人道歉 some wet towels along the bottom of the door.Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. ⑤lead v.引导；带领lead Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.A fireman arrived and got (sb.)to带着（某人）到… him out of the building,but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. ⑥fall asleep=go to sleep入睡 John would not go without his "eyes".Finally,the fireman got Charlie 7start doing sth.start to do out of the building too and they were both safe. sth.开始做某事 8with one's help with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 ()More practice-A friendly dolphin Key points: Last month,I went to swim in the sea.I swam really far,past the ①see sb./sth.doing sth.看 rocks and out to sea. 见某人或某物正在做某事（动 Then I saw something movingtowards me.It was huge and grey, 作正在进行) with a large fin.It was a shark!I began to swim back,but the beach was ②as conj.当.…的时候，引导 too far away.The shark started to swim around me. 时间状语从句，相当于when I was really scared.Suddenly another creature appeared next to me ③as soon as一…就引导 in the water.It was a dolphin!It pushed me away from the shark.I sat 时间状语从句；描述过去的 on its back as it swam towards the beach. 事情时，主句和从句都用一 Soon we were near the beach.The shark did not follow us.As soon 般过去时；描述将来的事情 as I stepped onto the beach,the dolphin swam away.I will always 时，遵循“主将从现”原则 remember how this friendly animal saved my life. 7B Unit 4 Save the trees 一、单词朗读。 l.save/serv/m.拯救 12.oxygen/'DksId3an/n.氧气 2.pine/pan/n.松树 l3.major/'meId3(r)/ad.主要的 3.discuss/dr'skAs/u.讨论 l4.convenient/kan'vi:niant/.ad.方便的 4.branch/bra:nt∫/n.树枝 l5.furniture/'f3nt∫a(r)/n.家具 5."root/rut/n.根 l6.imagine/'med3In/w.想像；设想 6.fight/fat/m.(过去式fought)与…作斗争 17.disease/dr'zi:z/n.疾病 7.against/a'genst/prep.反对 18.dig/dg/m.（过去式dug)挖 8.example/ig'za:mpl/n.例子 19.hole/hul/n.洞 9.harmful/'ha:mfl/ad.有害的 20.carry/'keri/u.搬；扛；背 10.gas1ges/n.气体 21. *container/kn'teina(r)/n.容器 ll.produce/pra'djus/u.产生；生产 二、短语朗读。 l.take in吸收 5.look around环顾四周 2.come from来自 6.(be)made of由…制成 3.for example例如 7.millions of大量的；数以百万计的 4.in fact（补充细节)确切地说 8.(be)good for对…有用，有好处 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY54早读材料 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-Trees in our daily lives Grammar:现在进行时 Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us.She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Key points:: Rebecca:How do trees help us,Dr Jones? ①in+a/an+ad.+way以一 Dr Jones:They help us in many ways.They keep the air cool and 种…的方式 clean.They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for ②keep sb./sth.+ad.使某人/ 某物保持… us to breathe.They're major fighters against air pollution. ③be made of由…制成， Rebecca:I know trees also make our lives more convenient.Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees,for example paper and pencils. 从产品中能看出原材料；be made from由…制成，原 Dr Jones:You're right,Rebecca.In fact,we get a lot more from 材料在产品中不可见 trees.We get fruit and oil from them.Tea also comes from the leaves of trees.Look around this room.A lot of the furniture is made of wood. ④ifco.引导条件状语从 句，遵循“主将从现”原则， Trees are really important in our daily lives. 即主句用一般将来时，从句 Rebecca:I can't imagine a world without trees. 用一般现在时 Dr Jones:But we cut down millions of trees every year.We should stop doing this if we don't want a world without trees. ()More practice-The Amazon rainforest Key points: The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in ①because意为“因为”，是连 the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the 词，其后接句子 Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. ②as a result结果，常放句 The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to 首，其后有逗号 thousands of animals,birds and insects.However,people are destroying ③the number of…的数量， the area by cutting down many of the trees.This is called 后接可数名词复数，作主语 "deforestation".Many living things lose their homes because of 时，谓语用单数 deforestation.As a result②，the number of③kinds of animals,birds, ④do one's best尽某人最大 insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 努力 We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 7B Unit 5 Water 一、单词朗读。 l.drop/drpp/nm.滴u.掉下；落下 l3.pipe/paip/n.管道 2.journey/'d33ni/n.旅行；旅程 14.valuable/'vaeljuabl/ad.宝贵的 3.quantity/"kwpntati/n.数量 15.bit/bt/n.有点；一点 4.experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验；试验 16.bank/benk/n.银行 5.fresh/fre∫/ad.淡的；无盐的 17.change/t∫eInd3/n.找给的零钱 6.salt/slt/n.盐 18.return/rr't3n/u.归还 7.on /pn/ad.（(表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中) l9.*vapour'veIp(r)/n.蒸气；雾气 8.voice/voIs/m.噪音；说话声 20.form/fm/u.形成；构成 9.reservoir/'reZavwa:(r)/n.水库 21.*stir/st3:(r)/m.搅拌 l0.add/ed/u.增加；添加 22.continue/kn'tnju:/u.继续 ll.chemical/"kemikl/n.化学品 23.*crystal/'kristl/n.结晶（体） 12.through/0ru:Iprep.通过；穿过 二、短语朗读。 l.turn off关掉 5.pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱 2.add..to.把…加人… 6.(be)made up of由…组成 3.abit有点；一点 7.dyup干涸 4.part of…的一部分 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY55早读材料 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-Water talks Grammar:区分可数名词和不 Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on “Turn that tap off2,”said an angry voice.“You're wasting 可数名词的方法；描述数量 water.”Dora looked around③，but there was no one there. Key points: “Who are you?” ①onad血.开着，表示已连 "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where I come from?" 接、处于工作状态或使用中， “From the tap?”asked Dora. 其反义词为off “A few days ago,I was in a cloud,”said the drop of water.“Then ②turn off关掉，“动词+副 词”型短语。当宾语是名词 I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me.” 时，名词置于副词之前或之 “Clean you?”Dora asked. 后；当宾语是代词时，代词 "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals to 只能置于副词之前 ③look around环顾四周 me.Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I'm here.” ④add..to.把…加人… Dora asked,"So is this the end of your journey?" 5remember not)to do sth. "No.People will make me clean again.I'll go into a river and then 意为“记得（不）要做某事”， into the sea again.” 表示事情还没做 “Again?” "Yes.My journey starts there.Remember not to waste or pollute me.IT'm valuable.” Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom （二)More practice--Facts about water Key points: Here are some interesting facts about water: ①it is adj.to do sth.做某事 About 70%of the human body is water. 是…的，it在句中作形式 .Oceans cover about 75%of the Earth,but ocean water is salty. 主语，不定式短语作真正的 Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. 主语 .Groundwater may be drinkable,but it is not easy to find ②having a shower淋浴，动 groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. 名词短语，在句中可充当主 If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds,you will waste 语。当一个动名词作主语时， about 315 litres of water a year-enough to fill two baths! 谓语动词用单数；当两个或 Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a 以上动名词作主语时，谓语 shower.Having a showerinstead of a bath can save up to400 litres a 动词用复数 week. ③upto多达；高至 7B Unit 6 Electricity 一、单词朗读。 1.electricity /Ilek'trisati/n. 1l,moment/'maumant/.m.瞬间；片刻 2.conversation/,konva'seIfn/n.谈话 l2.battery/'baetari/n.电池 3.*identify/ar'dentifar/m.确认；认出 l3.cooker/'kka(r)/n.厨灶；炉具 4.ule/rul/n.规则 14.fridge/frId3/n.冰箱 5.anyone/eniwan/pron.任何人 15.*bulb/bAlb/n.电灯泡 6.reply/rr'plar/u.回答 16.1ock/1pk/u.（用锁)锁上 7.foolish/ful1ad.愚蠢的 17.test/test/m.测试 8.wire/'waIa(r)/n.电线 l8.tidy/'tardi/m.使整洁；使整齐 9.connect/ka'nekt/m.(使)连接 l9.touch/tAt∫/m.触摸；碰 l0.*cable /'kerbl/n.电缆 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY56早读材料 二、短语朗读。 l.a packet of一袋 5.washing machine洗衣机 2.in a way在某种程度上 6.switch off关（电灯、机器等） 3.(be)connected to连接到 7.tidy up收拾妥；整理好 4.power station发电站 8.air conditioner空调 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-Electricity all around Grammar:掌握情态动词can、 One evening,Daisy said,"I'm going to buy a packet of sweets. must、may及其否定形式的 Does anyone②want anything?” 用法 Benny,Daisy's brother,replied,"Can you get me a packet of electricity?" Key points: "Yes,I can,"said Daisy.Then she went out.Benny laughed, ①a packet of一袋；一包， “She can't buy electricity in packets like③sweets！She'1l look④foolish.” 后接可数名词复数/不可数 Mum said,“You mustn't say that,Benny！” 名词 "What do you know about electricity,Benny?"Dad asked. ②anyone pron..任何人， "Electricity gives us power.It flows through wires.It's like water, 般用于疑问句和否定句中 in a way”said Benny. ③like prep..像…一样 ④look v.看起来，感官动 "You're right!Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These are connected to cables under the street,"Dad added. 词，后接形容词 "What are the cables connected to?"asked Benny. ⑤be connected to与…相连 "They're connected to a power station,"answered Dad. ⑥a moment later意为“过了 A moment later,Daisy came back. 一会儿”，用于表示一般过 去时 "May I have my packet of electricity?"Benny asked. “Here you are！”said Daisy. “But..these are batteries！”said Benny. "Daisy's right,"said Dad."The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.” Mum said,“Who looks foolish now,Benny?” ()More practice-Electricity safety tips Key points: Electricity makes our lives easier.We use a lot of electrical ①because conj.因为，引导 appliances in our homes every day.Here are three of them.How can we 原因状语从句，类似用法有 use them safely? because of,后接名词、代 Rice cooker 词、动名词或短语 Keep the outside of the pot dry. ②make sure确保，后一般接 Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. that引导的从句 Washing machine Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. Unplug it when you are not using it. Microwave .Do not turn it on when it is empty,because it might start a fire. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. Before you put an object in a microwave,make sure it is microwave safe. 8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 一、单词朗读。 l.·endangered /in'deind3ad/ad.撷危的 3.giant panda/'d3 arent'paenda/n.大熊猫 2.file/fal/n.档案 4.*obligation /DblI'gejn/n.义务；责任 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY57早读材料 5.wild/wald/n.自然环境；野生状态 l5.central/'sentral,/ad.在中心的；中央的 6.bamboo/bem'bu:/n.竹；竹子 l6.menu/'menju:/m.菜单 7.adult/'aedAlt/n.成年动物 17.fur/f3:(r)/n.(动物的)毛皮 8.weight/weIt/n.重量 l8.cruel/kru:ol/ad.残忍的；残酷的 9.kilogram/'kilagraem/n.千克；公斤 l9.organization/1og3nar'zen/m.组织；机构 l0.population/pppju'lejn/n.族群；人口 20.danger/'dend3a(r)/n.危险；风险 ll.behaviour/br'hervja(r)/n.活动方式 2l.face/feIs/u.面对 12.birth/b30/n.出生；诞生 22.Asian/'ejn/ad.亚洲的 l3.*patch/pet∫/n.色斑；斑点 23.weigh/weI/.有…重；重 14.shoulder/'aulda(r)/n.肩；肩膀 二、短语朗读。 l.in the wild在野生环境中 3.on one'sown独自 2.at birth出生时 4.close to几乎；接近 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-The giant panda Grammar: Giant Panda Fact File 1.It is adj.for/of sb.+ Population In the wild:almost 1,900 until 2014 to do sth. Appearance Weight at birth:about 100-200 grams 2.adj.+enough+to do sth. Adult weight:about 100-150 kilograms Key points: Colour:black and white ①population n.(统称)某领 A giant panda is a kind of bear.It has a white face with black 域的生物；族群；人口 patches around its eyes.It also has black ears,shoulders and legs.The ②the rest of其余的…，后 rest of2 its body is white. 接名词作主语时，谓语动词 Home 由名词的数来决定 Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. ③include v.包括；包含（后 They live in the bamboo forests there. 接名词或动名词) Food 4protect sb./sth.from/against... Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.In zoos,their menu 保护某人/某物免受… includes bamboo,apples and carrots.A giant panda can eat as much as ⑤cut down砍倒；消减 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Behaviour Pandas like to live on their own.They need to eat a lot to stay healthy,so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.Although they are big and heavy,it is not difficult for them to climb trees.They are strong enough to protect themselves. Life Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild,but in zoos they can live for up to 38 years. The future People are cutting down forests,so the pandas are losing their homes.Some people are killing them for their fur.It is cruel of them to do so.There are not many pandas in the world now.It is important for us to protect them. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY58早读材料 ()More practice-The story of the red-crowned crane Have you ever heard of the song "The story of the red-crowned Key points: crane"?It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan. ①hear of听说 Xiujuan was born in Zhalong,Heilongjiang Province in 1964.Her ②until conj.到…时；直到 father's job was to look after red-crowned cranes.Xiujuan started helping …为止，表示主句的动作 her father when she was young.She soon showed a great love for these 一致持续到从句的动作发生； white birds.She became good at raising them. When Xiujuan was 21,she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu 主句谓语用延续性动词 Province.She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes.If a bird became ③..enough to do sth. sick,she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was 足够…去做某事 strong enough to fly again. In September 1987,one of the birds went missing.The workers in ④go missing失踪 the nature reserve looked everywhere,but no one could find it.Xiujuan ⑤in memory of为了纪念 was very worried.She looked for it day and night for two days.On the second night,while she was looking for the missing bird,she fell into a river and died.She was only 23. Later,a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.Though Xiujuan died young,people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane. 8B Unit 6 Pets 一、单词朗读。 l.respond/rt'sppnd/.回答；回应 }14.noisy/'noIzi/ad.吵闹的 2.*complaint/kam'plernt/n.投诉；抱怨 l5.nearly/'nali/ad.几乎；差不多 3.cause/ko:z/u.造成；引起 l6.stranger/'streind3a(r)/n.陌生人 4.chocolate/'t∫pklat/n.巧克力 17.common/'kpman/ad山.常见的；普遍的 5.dolphin/'dplfin/n.海豚 l8.choice/t∫pIs/n.选择；抉择 6.·click/kk/v.使发出咔哒声 19.lie /laI/v.(lay,lain) 7.reason/'ri:zn/n.原因；理由 20.attention/a'tenfn/n.注意力；留心 8.cute/kjut/ad.可爱的 21.*scare/skea(r)/u.使害怕；使恐惧 9.responsibility/rIsppnsa'brlati/n.责任 22.believe/br'li:v/m.相信 l0.feed/fi:d/.(fed,fed)喂养 23.heart/hat/n.心；心脏 ll.according to/a'ko:dnta/prep.据(…所说)） 24.heart attack/hata'tek/n.心脏病发作 l2.*faithfully/'ferθfali/ad.忠实地；忠诚地 25.until/3n'tl/cony.直到…为止 l3.sofa/'saufa/n.长沙发 二、短语朗读。 l.care for照顾；照料 6.keep sb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事 2.what's more更为重要的是 7.(be)faithful to.对…忠诚的 3.have no choice but to do除了…别无选择 8.die of死于 4.run free四处自由走动 9.keep on继续 5.lie around无所事事地混日子 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-Head to head Grammar:副词修饰动词； Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?Emma and Matt give their 副词的比较级和最高级 opinions on this matter. Key points: Keeping pet dogs is a good idea,says Emma ①see sb.do sth.意为“看见 Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.There are lots of reasons for this. 某人做某事”，强调看到动作 First,dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms,and 发生的全过程或经常看到动 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY59早读材料