11.主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（早读材料）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 广州版牛津教材与此主题相关的单元 Units Main contents 1.Computer facts (reading) 8A Unit 3 Computers 2.A phone order (listening) 3.An email about monitors (writing) 1. Great inventions (reading) 8A Unit 4 Inventions 2.A pen giant (more practice) 8A Unit 3 Computers 一、单词朗读。 1.order/'b:da(r)/n.订货；订购 l3.depend/dr'pend/.依靠；依赖 2.compare /kam'pe(r)/.比较；对比 14.*calculate/"kaelkjulert/u.计算 3.monitor/'monita(r)/n.（计算机)显示器 l5.speed/spi:d/n.速度 4.speaker/'spik(r)/n.扬声器 l6.operate/'ppareit/.操作；控制 5.main unit/men'ju:nt/m.（计算机)主机 17.railway /'rerlwer/n.铁路系统 6.keyboard/'kibo:d/n.键盘 l8.company/'kAmpani/m.公司 7.mouse/maUs/n.（计算机)鼠标 l9.price/prars/n.价格 8.type/taip/v..打字 20.total/'taut/n.总额；合计 g.brain/brein/n.脑 21.inch/ntj/n.英寸 l0.control/kan'traul/m.操纵；控制 22.sell/sel/u.(sold,sold)出售；售卖 ll.expensive/k'spensIv/ad.昂贵的；价格高的 23.popular/'pppjala(r)/ad.受欢迎的 l2.tiny/'tani/ad.极小的；微小的 二、短语朗读。 l.work as从事…工作 4.in addition除…以外（还） 2.(be)unaware of没意识到；未察觉 5.grand total总计；共计 3.depend on依靠 6.look forward to盼望；期待 三、课文朗读。 Reading-Computer facts Grammar:形容词的比较级和 Smaller and better 最高级 In the 1940s,the first computers were bigger than cars.Now Key points: computers are becoming smaller and better. ①in the1940s在20世纪40 Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware of2 them.There is 年代；in+the+整十的年 probably one inside your TV or washing machine.You depend on 份+S在…世纪…年代 computers more than you realize. ②unaware其反义词为aware, What can we do with computers? of后常接名词、代词、动词 We can use computers to calculate.They can calculate at a faster -ing形式 speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also ③one指上文提及同类事物 type and draw things with them.In addition,computers can do 中的一个，复数形式为ones; important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. t特指前文提到的那个事物， Is a computer cleverer than me? 复数形式为they/them;that 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY48早读材料 The answer is "No".Your brain can produce new ideas but 特指前面提到的那类事物， computers cannot.However,one day computers may be able to do a 复数形式为those better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than ④ata.speed以…的速度 doctors at doing their job. ⑤be better at doing sth.更擅 What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?Will we 长做某事 have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives,but will they ⑥have nothing to do无事 make them better? 可做 8A Unit 4 Inventions 一、单词朗读。 l.advertisement/ad'v3:tIsmant/.n.广告 14.mobile phone/maubail'faun/m.移动电话 2.funny/fni/ad.滑稽的；好笑的 l5.anytime/'enitaim/ad.在任何时候 3.create/kri'et/u.创造；创作 16.develop/dr'velap/u.开发；研制 4.telephone/'telrfaun/n.电话；电话机 17.lamp/lemp/n.k灯 5.wheel/wil/n.车轮；轮子 18.candle/kend/n.蜡烛 6.comfortable/"kAmftabl/ad.使人舒服的 l9.daytime/'deitarm/n.白天；日间 7.carriage/'karid:3/n.四轮马车 20. dust/dwst/n.灰尘；尘土 8.century/'sentfari/m.世纪 21.special/'spel/ad.特殊的；特别的 9.passenger'paesind3a(r)/n.乘客；旅客 22.wing/wIg/n.翅膀；机翼 l0.invent/In'vent/x.发明；创造 23.introduction/Intra'd kfn/n.引言 11.practical/'praektrkl/ad山.有用的；适用的 24.instead of/In'sted av/prep.代替 l2.since/sIns/prep.从…以后；自…以来 25.petrol/'petral/n.汽油 l3.distance/'distans/n.距离；间距 二、短语朗读。 1.since then自那以来 4.keep…off使…不接近（或不接触、远 2.keep in touch with与…保持联系 离)… 3.in the daytime在白天 5.at the same time同时 三、课文朗读。 (-)Reading-Great inventions Grammar:good,bad和far的 Great inventions change the world.They help people live a better 比铰级和最高级； life.The following are three of the most important inventions in (not)as...as history. The wheel Key points: ①live a..life The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its 过着…的生活 invention,travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few ②allow sb.to do sth.允许某 thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the 人做某事； early 19th century,the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century,cars became popular.Without the wheel,we would allow doing sth.允许做某事 ③develop sth.开发某物 not have these inventions. ④have to不得不 The telephone ⑤imagine doing sth. Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones 想象做某事 in 1876.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY49早读材料 The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb,people had touse oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living⑤without them? ()More practice-A pen giant Key points: Do you know Laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use ①sometimes adv.有时（表示 his invention every day,and you may even have it in your hand 动作发生的不经常性，提问 right now！ 常用how often);some times Bir6 (1899-1985)was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was 几次；几倍，（表示动作发生 born in Budapest,Hungary.In the 1930s,when he worked as a 的频率，提问常用how many newspaper editor,he used a fountain pen almost every day.However, times);sometime adv..某时 he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro wanted a better pen.His (表示动作发生在不确切的时 brother,George,helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried 间，提问常用when);some time一段时间（表示动作发 easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at 生的延续性，提问常用how the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They long) called it the“ballpoint”pen. ②make a mess弄得一团糟 The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone loved it.Now ③help sb.do sth.帮助某人 millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention5.Today in 做某事 ④a great success一个巨大的 many English-speaking countries,people still use the word "biro"to 成功 refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. ⑤remember sb.for sth.因某 事记住某人 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 广州版牛津教材与此主题相关的单元 Units Main contents Protect the Earth (reading writing) 7A Unit 3 The Earth 1. 2.Air (more practice) 1.The introduction of seasons (reading) 7A Unit 4 Seasons 2.The weather in some places (listening) 3.One's favourite season (writing) 4.The weather in China (more practice) 1.Dogs-our helpers (reading listening) 7B Unit 3 Our animal friends 2.A rescue story (writing) 3.A friendly dolphin (more practice) 1.Trees in our daily lives (reading) 7B Unit 4 Save the trees 2.The Amazon rainforest (more practice) 1.The introduction of water (reading) 7B Unit 5 Water 2.The journey of a coin (listening) 3.An experiment about water (writing) 4.Facts about water (more practice) 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY50早读材料