21.主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施（教材梳理）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 7A Unit 3 The Earth 一、单词与短语。 1.地球n. 4.能量；能源n. 7.保护. 2.陆地n. 5.提供v. 8.大的ad: 3.污染n. 6.杀死v. 9. 重要的ad 10.为…提供… 15.在水下 11.把…倒入… 16.很多；大量 12.扔掉 17.停止做某事 13.在陆地上 18.制造能源 14.在天空中 19.让…活着 二、语篇填词。 The river in our city was very beautiful many years ago.It p 1 us with clean water. However,it is very d 2 now.Factories next to the river put waste into it.That pollutes the water and k 3 the fish.People also throw away a lot of r 4 into it. The river is important to our city!We must do our best to protect it.We must take action.For example, we must stop throwing waste into the river.We can also plant some t 5 along the river.I believe the river will be clean and beautiful again. 1. 2. 3 三、完成句子。 1.上周，乔治的班上举行了一场关于地球的演讲。 Last week,a lecture about the Earth in George's class. 2.在演讲中，乔治了解了地球。 In the lecture,George the Earth. 3.老师问乔治我们应该怎么做来保护地球。 The teacher asked George to protect the Earth. 4.乔治认为我们应该停止把垃圾扔进河里。 George thought that we should rubbish into the river. 5.这场演讲多么精彩啊！乔治学到了很多。 the lecture was!George learnt a lot from it. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY68教材梳理 7A Unit 4 Seasons 一、单词与短语。 1.澳大利亚n. 4.旅行n. 7.吹. 2.脚印；足迹n. 5.野餐n. 8.照耀v. 3.亲戚；亲属n. 6.踢v. 9.干旱的；干燥的ad. 10.去旅行 14.去游泳 11.去野餐 15.野餐 12.堆雪人 16.变暖 13.放风筝 17.从…落下 二、语篇填词。 Spring in Guangzhou is from February to April.It's quite cold when it sometimes rains.The t 1 is around 15~25C.You can see many beautiful flowers in spring. Summer is long.It lasts about six months.It's quite hot and humid(),with the hottest days in July.People like to go to the beach and s 2 in the sea. Autumn is the best s 3 to visit Guangzhou.Tourists can enjoy the cool weather.The leaves are always green in Guangzhou. Winter is very s 4 and it just lasts for one or two months.It's not too cold.It's dry and cool without much rain.It's a pity that you can't m 5 a snowman in Guangzhou in winter. 2 3. 5 三、完成句子。 1.今年冬季杰克计划去昆明旅行。 Jack plans to to Kunming this winter. 2.昨天上午，露西邀请她的朋友参观她的家。 Lucy's friends her house yesterday morning. 3.如果下个星期天天气晴朗，格林一家将去白云山野餐。 The Greens a picnic on Baiyun Mountain it is sunny next Sunday. 4.多么温暖的海南岛啊！人们喜欢在春节期间去那里。 the Hainan Island is!People like going there during the Spring Festival. 5.你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ Do you know back tomorrow? 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY69教材梳理 7B Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、单词与短语。 1.底部n. 4.带领v. 7.有帮助的ad. 2.表示…的意思y 5.瞎的；失明的ad. 8.终于；最后adw. 3.允许进入. 6.黑暗的ad 9.没有什么pron. 10.到达 15.消防车 11.独自 16.在…旁边 12.入睡 17.将…取出/救出 13.醒来 18.带着（某人）到… 14.蹲下；趴下 二、语篇填词。 One day,John Smith was walking in the mountain with his dog,Rover.Suddenly,John f 1 into a hole and passed out.When he woke up,he could see nothing in the d 2 hole but could hear Rover's barking outside."Go and get help,Rover!"he shouted.Rover understood. Rover ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre.He barked at the door until somebody came out. The men understood that someone was in t 3.They followed Rover up the mountain.One man climbed down into the hole with a long rope.He tied the rope around John and another man pulled him up.Thanks to the helpful dog,John was s 4. Later,Rover won a p 5 for "Rescue Dog of the Year". 1. 2. 4. 三、完成句子。 1.格蕾丝和她的朋友在回家的路上看见了一只受伤的小鸟，他们不知道该怎么办。 Grace and her friends saw a hurt bird on the way home.And they didn't know 2.格蕾丝做了一个决定。她想把这只小鸟带回家。 A decision by Grace.She wanted to take the bird home. 3.小鸟醒过来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！ The bird woke up. thing it was! 4.格蕾丝把这只小鸟照顾得很好。 Grace the bird. 5.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该尽力保护它们。 Animals are our friends and we should them. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY70教材梳理 7B Unit 4 Save the trees 一、单词与短语。 1.例子n. 4.拯救v. 7.有害的ad. 2.疾病n. 5.讨论v. 8.主要的ad 3.想象；设想v. 6.搬；扛；背u. 9.反对prep. 10.吸收 15.由…制成 11.来自 16.大量的；数以百万计的 12.例如 17.对…有用，有好处 13.(补充细节)确切地说 18.在很多方面 14.环顾四周 19.对抗；与…作斗争 二、语篇填词。 Trees are our best friends on Earth.They produce o 1 for us to breathe,and they take in waste gas from cars and other harmful gases from the air. Trees also make our life more comfortable and convenient.Look around and you will f 2 that a lot of products are made of wood.How u 3 trees are! However,trees are now in d 4.People cut down millions of trees every year.Can you imagine the world without trees?In fact,if we don't start to protect them from now on,we'll soon 1 5 our friends- the trees. 1. 2 3 三、完成句子。 1.每年有数以百万计的游客来广州观光。 tourists come to Guangzhou for sightseeing every year. 2.这张桌子是用木材制成的。 The table wood. 3.我们应该做些运动，因为运动有益于健康。 We should do some sports because doing sports our health. 4.他们工作多么努力啊！所有人都竭尽全力工作。 they work!All of them tried their best to work. 5.我父亲问我是否喜欢我的工作。 My father asked me my job. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY71教材梳理 7B Unit 5 Water 一、单词与短语。 1.嗓音；说话声n. 4.银行n. 7.宝贵的ad. 2.旅行；旅程n. 5.归还y. 8.淡的；无盐的ad 3.实验；试验n. 6.继续. 9.通过；穿过prep. 10.关掉 15.把…加入… 11.干涸 16.由…组成 12.(父母给孩子的)零花钱 17.记得要做某事 13.有点；一点 18.几天前 14.…的一部分 19. (使)变成 二、语篇填词。 As we know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always p 1 waste water into the river.And they also produce terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think it is necessary to do something u 2 to protect our environment. First,we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.Second,we'd better r 3 the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the taps after washing hands.As we all know,water is v 4 so we should not waste it. In a w 5,we should try our best to protect our environment in order to make the world better to live in. 1 2. 3. 4. 5.- 三、完成句子。 1.世界上每天有太多水被浪费。 Too much water in the world every day. 2.苏珊很担忧这个问题。 Susan the problem. 3.苏珊决定开展一次演讲。 Susan decides to 4.她的演讲主题是如何在日常生活中节约用水。 The topic of her speech is water in daily life. 5. 她的演讲真棒啊！大家都站起来为她欢呼。 her speech is!Everyone stands up and cheers for her. 7B Unit 6 Electricity 一、单词与短语。 1.电n. 4. （使)连接v. 7. 触摸；碰v 2.规则m. 5.(用锁)锁上v. 8.使整洁；使整齐v. 3.冰箱n. 6.测试v. 9.愚蠢的ad. 10.一袋 15. 关（电灯、机器等） 11.在某种程度上 16.收拾妥；整理好 12.连接到 17.空调 13.发电站 18.保持…干燥 14.洗衣机 19.与…分享 二、语篇填词。 Earth Hour first started in Sydney,Australia in 2007.Millions of people s 1 off their lights and electrical appliances for one hour.Since then,Earth Hour has become more and more p 2 around the world.On March 31 2012,hundreds of millions of people in 152 countries took part in Earth Hour. Earth Hour shows that we have the responsibility to c 3 about our Earth,and that everyone has the power to change the world.It is not only about saving an hour's e 4,but about telling people to protect our Earth.A healthy Earth isn't just good for animals and plants.It's also important to all humans.We've asked too much of the Earth and now the Earth is in d 5.We must do our best to protect it. 2. 3. 4. 5. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY72教材梳理 三、完成句子。 1.我在十二点前就关了电视上床睡觉。 the TV and went to bed before twelve o'clock. 2.这座石桥与那座木桥相连接。 This stone bridge that wooden one. 3.空调是一项多么有用的发明啊！ invention the air conditioner is! 4.当你的手是湿的时，禁止触碰电源。 You the power supply your hands are wet. 5.独自穿过森林对你来说是很危险的。 dangerous for you through the forest alone. 8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 一、单词与短语。 1.自然环境；野生状态n. 4.出生；诞生n. 7. 有…重；重 2.成年动物n. 5.菜单n. 8.亚洲的ad 3.族群；人口n. 6.危险；风险n. 9. 在中心的ad: 10.在野生环境中 15.超过 11.出生时 16.至少 12.独自 17.其余的；剩下的 13.几乎；接近 18. 失去家园 14.太…而不能 二、语篇填词。 One day,I found a girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but no one s 1 to see why she was unhappy.As I got closer,I saw that her b 2 had a strange shape.It was a hump () Perhaps that was the r 3 why people just passed by without any help.I sat down beside her and smiled at her.She smiled back.Then we talked until the sky got dark. I asked the girl why she was so s4·“Because of the hump,”she said.“But you make me think of an angel(),sweet and friendly,"I said.When the girl h 5 this,she jumped up with excitement. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 三、完成句子。 1.海伦喜欢大熊猫。它们多么可爱啊！ Helen loves giant pandas. they are! 2.但是它们的家园遭到了破坏。 But their homes 3.海伦想尽其所能地帮助它们。 Helen wanted to do to help them. 4.海伦写了一篇关于大熊猫的文章，让更多的人了解它们。 Helen wrote a passage about giant pandas to let more people them. 5.在文章中，海伦谈到了如何保护大熊猫。 In the passage,Helen how to protect giant pandas. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY73教材梳理 8B Unit 6 Pets 一、单词与短语。 1.原因；理由n. 4.心；心脏n. 7.吵闹的ad. 2.长沙发n. 5.躺v. 8.常见的；普遍的ad. 3.选择；抉择n. 6.喂养v. 9.可爱的ad. 10.照顾；照料 15.阻止某人做某事 11.更有甚者；更为重要的是 16.死于 12.除了…别无选择 17.继续 13.（动物)四处自由走动；自由自在 18.根据 14.无所事事地混日子；懒散度日 19.对…忠诚的 二、语篇填词。 The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world.Pandas once 11 in parts of Asia,including Vietnam and Burma.But now they are only in some parts of China. Pandas s 2 about 12 hours eating every day.They mainly eat bamboo.And they always travel to different p 3 to find fresh bamboo.Pandas are very g 4 at climbing.If other animals run after them, they can climb up the nearest tree very fast. There are only 2,000 pandas left in the wild.The main p 5 is that their habitat()becomes smaller and smaller.The Chinese government has realized this and tried to do something for pandas. 2. 3. 4. 三、完成句子。 1.宠物真可爱啊！所以简养了一只小猫。 the pets were!So Jane kept a little cat. 2.简制作了小猫的家。 The home of the little cat by Jane. 3.小猫在简的家里自由自在地奔跑。 The little cat at Jane's home. 4.一天，一只狗正在追赶小猫，简不知道怎么办。 One day,a dog was running after the little cat,and Jane didn't know 5.最后，简成功地阻止了那只狗伤害小猫。 At last,Jane hurting the little cat successfully. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY74教材梳理 9B Unit 3 The environment 一、单词与短语。 1.结果n. 4.习惯n. 7.正确的；恰当的ad. 2.目的；用途n. 5. 摧毁；毁灭v. 8.无害的ad 3.自然界；大自然n. 6.增加；增多v. 9.无生命的ad: 10.楷模；行为榜样 15.许多；大量 11.温室效应 16.采取行动 12.在危险中 17.有作用；有影响 13.由于 18.充当 14.造成；导致 二、语篇填词。 Human beings always care little about what they throw into water.To draw people's attention to the problem of water p 1,an environmental group is doing something helpful.They allow travellers to the cities in Europe by boat for free,but the travellers have to c 2 any rubbish they find along the waterway. The group p 3 each traveller with a two-hour free boat tour,some useful tools,and also a life jacket.It's not n 4 for travellers to be good at swimming because they don't need to jump into water for the rubbish Since the program began in 2017,travellers have helped pick up nearly 11,000 kg rubbish.It is important for everyone to take a 5 to protect the Earth. 1. 2. 3. 三、完成句子。 1.一天，托尼看到一些人正在砍树。 One day,Tony saw some people trees. 2.托尼走过去问他们为什么要这样做。 Tony walked over and asked it. 3.托尼被告知这里要建房子。 Tony was told that the house would here. 4.听起来真糟糕啊！托尼觉得他应该采取行动。 it sounded!Tony thought that he should take action. 5.托尼告诉他们树木可以吸收二氧化碳，保护环境。 Tony told them that trees could carbon dioxide and protect the environment. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY75教材梳理 9B Unit 4 Natural disasters 一、单词与短语。 1.地震n. 4.盯着看；凝视；注视y. 7.活着；在世ad. 2.电话线路n. 5.看（或听）到；注意到~. 8.聋的ad 3.通过. 6.（使)醒来v. 9.失踪的ad. 10.自然灾害 15.不被理睬；不被注意 11.通过；经过 16.盯着看；凝视；注视 12.持续；坚持 17.惊讶地 13.无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐 18.暂时 14.没有时间做… 19.救生包 二、语篇填词。 Did you experience a natural disaster like a flood,a typhoon or an earthquake? My friend Jackie did.When an asteroid hit the Earth in Inner Mongolia,Jackie was sleeping.He a 1 suddenly when hearing a loud noise.Jackie felt so frightened that he went downstairs i 2.He found his father was watching TV.The reporter on the TV said that the asteroid was about three metres in diameter(直径)，but the public needn'tw3 about it. I also had such an e 4 a few years ago.It was on a rainy day in summer.The rain became heavier and heavier.I tried to call my mum,but the line was dead.I went out and shouted to a neighbour passing by,but he was in a hurry to catch a bus.Finally,the flood came and our town was badly flooded.Luckily, many soldiers came to save us in time.With their help,we were s 5 finally.How nice they were! 2」 3 4. 5. 三、完成句子。 1.如果我们的村庄被淹没了，我们该怎么办呢？ What should we do if our village 2.那天晚上他一直在公寓里无所事事地闲坐着。 All he did that evening was in the flat. 3.他的父亲吃惊地看着他，然后便泪如泉涌。 His father stared at him and then burst into tears 4.多么可怕的一场自然灾害啊！很多人在这次地震中丧生。 natural disaster!Many people died in the earthquake. 5.玛吉不知道什么时候才能完成这项工作。 Maggie doesn't know the work. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY76教材梳理9.across 10.travel guide 11.place of interest 12.in the centre of 13.light up 14.in the north- west of 15.natural beauty 16.public area 二、l.famous2.visit3.begins4.traditional 5.walk 三、l.places of interest2.in the north-west of 3.What an interesting 4.shouldn't be thrown 5.keeps on working 7B Unit 2 Travelling around the world -1.flag 2.Europe 3.south 4.coast 5.address 6.prefer 7.possible 8.excellent 9.perfect 10.(be)famous for 11.go on holiday 12.go sightseeing 13.prefer to 14.department store 15.the capital of... 16.why not...17.take the lift 二、1.capital2.tourists3.famous4.forget 5.see 三、l.go on holiday2.where the restaurant was 3.were provided 4.places of interest 5.How great 8B Unit 2 Body language 一、1.language2.nessage3.meaning4.shake 5.remind 6.sure 7.bored 8.later 9.towards 10.take place 11.at once 12.shake hands 13.remind sb.about/of sth. 14.instead of 15.sit up 16.the key to... 17.make a good impression on... 二、l.weight2.sad/scared3.waited4.ate 5.hospital 三、l.have taken place2.fwil be offered/given 3.remind her about/of 4.What a sunny 5.when they will go 9B Unit 2 Culture shock 一、l.baseball2.vacation3.camp4.fail 5.admit 6.spare 7.national 8.pink 9.anyway 10.take off 11.be different from 12.to a certain degree 13.set off 14.get used to 15.under the weather 16.in one's spare/free time 二、l.city2.live3.breakfast4.helps5.busy 三、1.was different from2.what to do 3.How kind/friendly 4.was made 5.made many friends 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 8A Unit 3 Computers 一、l.order2.company3.speed4.price 5.type 6.depend 7.sell 8.expensive 9.popular 10.happen to 11.grand total 12.in addition 13.depend on 14.(be)unaware of 15.work as 二、l.new2.break3.solved4.information 5.future 三、l.looking forward to2.how to use 3.wasn't aware of/was unaware of 4.either or 5.How expensive 8A Unit 4 Inventions 1.century 2.passenger 3.distance 4.invent 5.special 6.funny 7.comfortable 8.anytime 9.since 10.instead of 11.at the 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY: same time 12.in the daytime 13.since then 14.keep...off 15.keep in touch with 16.in the early 19th century 17.live a better life 18.all the time 二、l.distance2.hours3.tum4.sure 5.allowed 三、l.what should know2.Keep off 3.keep in touch with 4.was invented 5.The better the better 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 7A Unit 3 The Earth 一、1.Earth2.land3.pollution4.energy 5.provide 6.kill 7.protect 8.large 9.important 10.provide...with .. 11.put...into...12.throw away 13.on the land 14.in the sky 15.under the water 16.a lot of 17.stop doing sth. 18.make energy 19.keep...alive 二、1.provided2.dirty3.kills4.rubbish 5.trees 三、l.was held2.learnt about3.what we should do 4.stop throwing away 5.How wonderful 7A Unit 4 Seasons 1.Australia 2.footprint 3.relative 4.trip 5.picnic 6.kick 7.blow 8.shine 9.dry 10.take/have a trip 11.go on a picnic 12.make snowmen 13.fly kites 14.go swimming 15.have a picnic 16.get warm 17.fall from... 二、l.temperature2.swim3.season4.short 5.make 三、l.take/have a trip2.were invited to visit 3.will have if 4.How warm 5.when he will come 7B Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、l.bottom2.mean3.alow4.lead 5.blind 6.dark 7.helpful 8.finally 9.nothing 10.arrive at 11.by oneself 12.fall asleep 13.wake up 14.get down 15.fire engine 16.next to ..17.get ..out of 18.lead(sb.）to. 二、l.fell2.dark3.trouble4.saved5.prize 三、l.what to do2.was made 3.What an exciting 4.took good care of 5.try our best to protect 7B Unit 4 Save the trees -1.example 2.disease 3.imagine 4.save 5.discuss 6.carry 7.harmful 8.major 9.against 10.take in 11.come from 12.for example 13.in fact 14.look around 15.(be)made of ..16.millions of 17.(be) good for 18.in many ways 19.fight against 二、1.oxygen2.find3.useful4.danger5.lose 三、1.Millions of2.is made of3.is good for 4.How hard 5.whether/if I liked 7B Unit 5 Water 1.voice 2.journey 3.experiment 4.bank 5.return 6.continue 7.valuable 8.fresh 参考答案详解详析 9.through 10.turn off 11.dry up 12.pocket money 13.a bit 14.part of 15.add...to...16.(be)made up of 17.remember to do sth.18.a few days ago 19.turn into 二、l.pour/put2.useful3.recycle/reuse 4.valuable 5.word 三、l.is wasted2.is worried about3.give a speech 4.how to save 5.How great/wonderful 7B Unit 6 Electricity 一、l.electricity2.rule3.fridge4.connect 5.lock 6.test 7.touch 8.tidy 9.foolish 10.a packet of 11.in a way 12.(be)connected to 13.power station 14.washing machine 15.switch/turn off 16.tidy up 17.air conditioner 18.keep...dry 19.share...with 1.switched 2.popular 3.care 4.electricity 5.danger 三、l.switched/turned off2.is connected to 3.What a useful/helpful 4.mustn't touch when 5.It is to go 8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 一、l.wild2.adult3.population4.birth 5.menu 6.danger 7.weigh 8.Asian 9.central 10.in the wild 11.at birth 12.on one's own 13.close to 14.too...to 15.more than 16.at least 17.the rest of 18.lose one's home 二、l.stopped2.back3.reason4.sad5.heard 三、l.How cute2.were damaged3.what she could do 4.know/learn about 5.talked about 8B Unit 6 Pets 一、l.reason2.sofa3.choice4.heart5.lie 6.feed 7.noisy 8.common 9.cute 10.care for 11.what's more 12.have no choice but to do 13.run free 14.lie around 15.keep sb.from (doing)sth.16.die of 17.keep on 18.according to 19.(be)faithful/to .. 二、l.lived2.spend3.places4.good 5.problem 三、1.How cute2.was made3.ran free 4.what to do 5.prevented/stopped the dog from 9B Unit 3 The environment 一、l.result2.purpose3.nature4.habit 5.destroy 6.increase 7.proper 8.friendly 9.lifeless 10.role model 11.greenhouse effect 12.in danger 13.as a result of 14.result in 15.mountains of 16.take action 17.make a difference 18.act as 二、l.pollution2.collect3.provides 4.necessary 5.action 三、l.cutting down2.why they did3.be built 4.How terrible 5.take in 9B Unit 4 Natural disasters 一、l.earthquake2.line3.pass4.stare 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY5 5.notice 6.awake 7.alive 8.deaf 9.missing 10.natural disaster 11.pass by 12.stick with 13.sit around 14.have no time to do...15.fall on deaf ears 16.stare at 17.in surprise 18.for now 19.survival kit 1.awoke 2.immediately 3.worry 4.experience 5.safe 三、l.is flooded2.sitting around3.in surprise 4.What a terrible 5.when she will/can finish/complete 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 7A Unit 5 Visiting the Moon -1.diary 2.space 3.camera 4.leave 5.breathe 6.work 7.able 8.nervous 9.without 10.more than 11.(be)able to 12.have to 13.so that 14.take photos/pictures 15.as ..as 16.that is 17.such as 18.tie...to 19.get weak 二、l.answer2.photos/,pictures3.live4.big 5.films 1.achieve/realize their dream 2.how to solve 3.taking many photos/pictures 4.are brought 5.What a wonderful 8B Unit 7 The unknown world -1.desert 2.fear 3.discover 4.refuse 5.explain 6.unknown 7.quiet 8.round 9.pleased 10.keep quiet 11.because of 12.in fear 13.landing site 14.as soon as possible 15.agree with 16.disagree with 17.refuse to do sth.18.thousands of 二、l.deal/do2.time3.young4.children 5.remember 三、l.as soon as possible2.disagree with 3.why you are late 4.How fast 5.was refused 听说100分 听说模拟冲刺（一） 1.They are classmates. They're classmates. The speakers are classmates. 2.They're about respect and hard work. Confucius's ideas are mainly about respect and hard work. The're mainly about respect and hard work. 3.They stay at home. Lily's family usually stay at home on weekends. They usually stay at home on weekends. 4.It'll take him five minutes. It'll take him five minutes to take a taxi to Lily's house. It'll take the boy five minutes to get to Lily's house by taxi. 5.He plans to spend eight hundred yuan on it. Tom plans to spend eight hundred yuan on the bike. He plans to spend eight hundred yuan on the bike. 6.He'll choose orange. Tom will choose orange. 参考答案详解详析