5.专题五 语篇填词（专题突破）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

专题五语篇填词 子考情分析 一、2021~2024年广州市中考英语语篇填词题型与考点分析。 年份 语篇类型 主题 词数 名词 动词 形容词 副词 2024 记叙文 艺术（皮影戏） 136 1 2 2 0 2023 记叙文 节假日与庆祝活动 137 2 2022 说明文 敦煌历史 135 2 2021 记叙文 人物（袁隆平） 160 2 二、试题评析。 1.词数与设空。 短文词数在130~160，短文设有5个空，且首字母已经给出。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空， 确保留给学生一定的语言情景。 2.语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型多为记叙文和说明文。主题涉及人物传记、历史与社会、节假日与庆祝活动等。 3.考点分布。 从近4年中考可知，考点主要有：名词、动词、形容词和副词。 4.技巧点拨。 语篇填词主要考查学生的语法知识、篇章阅读能力、逻辑推理能力和单词拼写能力。学生需先通 读全文，把握全文大意，为填词做好语义上的准备。在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子结构，确定所填 单词的词类。最后结合语法知识及所给单词首字母确定所填单词的词性、词形，注意单词形式的变化。 三、备考建议。 2024年考卷整体难度适中，语篇填词题型难度适中，所考查考点有所变化，没有考查副词，考查 了两个形容词。学生要注意词汇的积累及培养逻辑推理能力。建议学生在阅读过程中培养对上下文以 及整篇文章的理解能力。 子解题技巧 方法一：语境推理法 在通读全文、掌握大意后，学生需从文义中找出句与句、词与词之间的关系，用已知信息去获取 未知信息，从而确定答案。 But learning to control the puppets is not(49)e.He spent hours practising every day for several months..(2024广州中考) 由下文提及几个月以来，他每天花几个小时练习可知，此处指但是学习控制木偶并不容易，故填esy。 方法二：固定搭配法 学生做题时应注意空格处是否与其他词构成固定搭配，从而得到答案。 Sam is a foreign student,who came to China last year.He fell in (47)1 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum.He decided to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture.(2024广州中考) 由下文提及他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法可知，此处指Sm在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。 固定搭配：fall in love with意为“爱上”，故填love。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY95专题突破 ●●●●●0●对点专练1●●●●00● Shadow puppet play(皮影戏) has a history of 由“has a history of over2,000 years'”可知， 皮影戏是一种讲故事的传统艺术。 over 2,000 years.It is a t 46 art of telling stories Sam is a foreign student,who came to China last 由“he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture”可知，Sam爱上了皮影 year,He fell in 1 47 with shadow puppet play 戏，此处是固定搭配：fall in love with意为 during a visit to a museum.He d 48 to learn this art “爱上”。 because he thought it was a great way to tell stories 由“Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets”可知，此处指Sam of Chinese culture 决定学习皮影戏，由下文可知，此处时态 为一般过去时，故用decided。 With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets He spent hours practising every day for several months'”可知，学习控制木偶并不容易。 But learning to control the puppets is not e 49.He 由“Sam has successfully put several of his spent hours practising every day for several months. videos online and won many fans'”可知，Sam So far,Sam has successfully put several of his videos 想与来自世界各地的人们分享这种艺术的 美，此处是固定搭配：share sth.with sb. online and won many fans He wants to s 50 the 意为“与某人分享某物”，且由want to do sth.可知动词用原形，故用share。 beauty of this art with people from all over the world. (2024广州中考) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 0●●●●●0对点专练2●●●000 动词 1.Tom can r fast.I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. 2.If you have any problems,you can s emails to me for help. 3.My parents are busy with work,so I always c meals for my family. 4.They are bad at Maths,so they always f the Maths exams. 5.If you don't respect others,don't e them to respect you. 6.Mary often tells us jokes to make us 1 but she never makes fun of others. 7.Travelling by plane is expensive,but it can s a lot of time. 8.Please don't w about Jim.He can take good care of himself. 9.The present is too expensive.I can't a it. 10.I want to be a doctor when I g up. 11.We must be careful and don't m the same mistake in the exam. 12.I p to stay at home rather than travel abroad for the coming summer holiday. 13.Many book lovers like going to Guangzhou Library to b books. 14.Have you seen my new watch?I can't f it anywhere. 15.Mark is sure to p the exam because he works so hard. 16.Both of the cars are attractive.I can't d which one to buy. 17.I think farmers are the most hard-working people in China.Do you a with me? 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY96专题突破 18.I have some old photos,and let me s them to you. 19.He hopes that the meeting tomorrow won't I for too long. 20.By the time they a _at the railway station,the train has left. 名词 1.We have no c.We must leave immediately. 2.My father always pays the bwhen we eat outside. 3.We can learn from his eyes that he is not telling the t.He won't win our trust. 4.Smoking can seriously damage your h 5.The car accident taught Tony a 1.He won't drive so fast again. 6.Your advice is useful and I will keep it in my m 7.Before you go into the cinema,you should buy a t 8.My elder sister and I are going to take a t to Yunnan this year. 9.Next Sunday is Tom's 13th birthday and I'm going to his birthday p 10.December is the last m of the year and a new year begins again after it. 11.You can trust Lily.She is honest and never tells a 1 12.I stayed up late last night.Now I really want to take a r 13.We must stop people from cutting down trees,because it will make our Earth in d 14.Rose left in a h,so she forgot to take her homework. 15.The first t at school usually begins in September and ends in January. 16.My favourite football team lost the game and the r was 3-4. 17.In order to keep fit,you should eat less m and more vegetables. 18.Please don't make any n.My grandpa is sleeping. 19.I got a beautiful dress as a birthday p from my mother last year. 20.Nowadays,air p is becoming more and more serious in the world. 形容词&副词 1.Don't be late again,or your teacher may be a 2.Playing the piano is a good way to make people feel r 3.Sometimes people don't like Square Dance because the music is quite n 4.If you want to learn English well,you should listen to the teacher c 5.It is b of you to speak in front of so many strangers.I feel proud of you. 6.This letter came from my sister a few days a 7.Clean water and f air are important for good health. 8.Alice likes drawing,so she often draws pictures in her s time. 9.If you want to learn English well,dictionaries will be u 10.My father is f,so the size of the trousers is not big enough for him. 11.Jack can speak English and he can a speak French. 12.I'm t now.Can you give me something to drink? 13.Son,you shouldn't cross the street when the traffic light is r Wait until it turns green. 14.Some children are playing with their toys h in a room. 15.Hurry up,or you will be 1 for school. 16.You'd better not eat too fast.It's b for your health. 17.I'm a of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 18.Children are not allowed to swim in this river because it is not s 19.The exam was so e that all of the students passed it. 20.Lily is old e to make a decision by herself. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY97专题突破 子备考演练 训练一(2024江苏苏州中考改编) Frogs are an environmental warning system.They have skin which t 1 in whatever is in the environment.This means that if the environment is t 2,a frog's skin will be polluted and the frog will die.For this reason,if there's something wrong in the environment,frogs are the first to die.If there are plenty of frogs,it's a good sign that the environment is h 3. The number of frogs around the world has been dropping at a faster s 4 in recent years than ever before.Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out since 1980.This is a disaster.Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for a 5 like snakes,birds and fish.Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers.The world needs frogs. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 训练二(2024内蒙古包头中考改编) Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon were excited.They got a chance to take p 1 in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events in a university. The events were held from Thursday to Monday.On Thursday,students from five French middle schools joined in a cultural event.They k 2 about calligraphy()and seal carving().It was the first time that they had learned those in French schools. Tryston Beck,a 12-year-old student,was h 3 with his calligraphy."The teachers from China told me what it meant.It was a fun activity,"he said. L 4,a friendly badminton match was held between a team of students led by Wang Yihan and students from Lyon."The match a 5 Chinese and French students to improve their skills,said a French officer. Another French officer said,"I believe such events will help more French teenagers have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 1. 2 4. 5. 训练三(2024山东济宁中考改编) One day,a wise man came to the village with his 100 camels().James went to see him and said, "I have business worries.Please help me make them d 1.What can I do?" The wise man said,"I'll give you the a 2 to the question tomorrow morning.But can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed. The wise man asked him to make 100 camels all sit down and rest before he could go to sleep. The next morning,James said sadly,I couldn't let all the camels sit down together." "That's c 3.Some camels sat down on their own,while others required some effort,"the wise man said. James nodded q 4 without saying a word.The wise man continued,"Your problems are just like the camels'.You can't s 5 your problems even if you've done your best.Leave such problems to time until they themselves come to an end. 〈 2. 3. 4. 5 训练四(2024山东临沂中考改编) I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago.I have never been there before, so I was e 1 I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said,"We are going on an u2_experience！It will be special.” 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY98专题突破 When we arrived,we started to e 3 the museum.We were interested in it.The space museum was very large and full of interesting and exciting objects.The first room we entered looked like deep space. There was information about different planets with a quiz at the end.Each w 4 of the quiz had a chance to invent a name for a planet.The second room looked like the inside of a spaceship.We could touch an astronaut's spacesuit.It looked amazing and it a 5 many people to see it. Have you ever been to a museum?How did you feel? 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练五(2024广东广州番禺中考一模改编) Do you know the "Chinese Bridge"competition?Millions of people from different countries take part in this competition every year.It is an international Chinese language competition. Many f 1 students who like Chinese language go in for it to learn Chinese and understand China.In the competition,they show their love for Chinese.Simon from the UK j 2 in the competition last year. He loves Chinese c 3 like Beijing Opera."Learning Chinese well will open doors to the long and rich Chinese history.Besides,it will a 4 help make friends with a large number of Chinese people,"said Simon. So far,many people have made r 5 progress in Chinese because of the competition.They have a deeper understanding of both China and Chinese language. 2. 3. 4. 训练六 Courage is the ability to do something difficult.One isn't necessarily born with courage,but one is born with potential().Kids build courage as they are g 1 up. Courage always stands side by side with fear.If there is no fear,there is no need for courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel a 2.Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big r 3 in a dangerous situation.Courage also means smaller actions of our everyday lives.For example,we show courage when we raise our hands to answer some hard q 4 during class or try some new sports. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.When we become brave e 5 to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练七 The blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago.It has been popular with some blind people from then on.And now it is also w 1 used by many blind people. As a blind engineer,Kursat well understood the difficulties that the blind people face,so he d 2 to make a difference to the walking stick.He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.It uses built-in speakers and different sensors(to work as its eyes to warn about possible d 3.It helps blind people find the way around their environment,which makes their travel become e 4.The stick costs about $500, less than half the price of most smart phones,so most people can afford it.Kursat hoped his invention would i 5 the life of the blind people.And he also hoped to see his invention make a difference in the blind people's world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练八(2024内蒙古赤峰中考改编) In the warm waters near an island,a small group of dolphins come up for air.The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin. Mother Dolphin will look after and pay a 1 to Baby Dolphins for a long time.She'll stay beside her babies until they grow up.Baby Dolphins are very playful.They can swim well and love to push their mother softly.After playing so much,they get t 2.They need to have a rest.At night,they sleep just below 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY99专题突破 the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin. Dolphins may look like fish.H 3,they aren't really fish.Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds.They use these sounds to c 4 with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to p 5 themselves against their enemies,like the sharks.They can live for many years.Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练九 "Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say.One day,while I was walking on the street,a young man ran by q 1,brushing()against my clothes.He continued running,but soon turned back and said "sorry"to me.Even in a rush,he didn't f 2 to say "sorry".One day,after I bought some apples, the worker at the shop was passing me the change,but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the g 3."Sorry,Miss,"he said while trying to pick it up.I was surprised.Once I stepped on a man's foot. We said“sorry”at the s4_time. Slowly,I realize the British don't care much about who is wrong when unpleasant things h 5 in their daily lives.If someone is in trouble,saying "sorry"is always necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练十 Jiaozi is one of the most important foods during Chinese New Year.Many people like eating it.Jiaozi symbolizes w 1 because it is in the shape of ancient Chinese yuanbao.T 2,the members of a family get together to make jiaozi on New Year's Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the jiaozi.The person who f 3 the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste,you can make d 4 kinds of Chinese dumplings using all kinds of fillings.There is no rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything from v 5, meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are,the wrapping skill needs to be nice to make jiaozi good-looking. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练十一 Do you know erhu?It is one of the most i 1 Chinese instruments.It has a h 2 of more than 1,000 years.It originated (from a minority ethnic group in the ancient northern region of China, which was called "Xiqin"at that time.It is said that erhu did not get its name until the late Qing Dynasty.It has improved gradually since it appeared.It is a 3 called the Chinese violin because its tone()is as soft and bright as the violin's. There are many wonderful works of m 4 played by erhu,such as The Moon Reflected on the Er- quan Spring.Both my parents and I love it very much.We often 1 5 to it in our free time.You can go and enjoy them.I hope you'll love them. 1. 2. 3. w 训练十二(2024山东济宁中考改编) In Xi'an,there is a restaurant owner()named Xiong Wencheng.He has been p 1 the "No.6 combo"-a free meal,for people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door,it says,"Are you experiencing a hard time in Xi'an now?If you can't a 2 a meal,you can enter the restaurant and ask for the 'No.6 combo'for free. The "No.6 combo"is considered as a secret code()between the c 3 and the restaurant.With this secret code,the one who is in need can ask for help without feeling embarrassed. A 4 it's not an easy plan.The cost of the combo is 8 yuan.Even if 20 people ask for it,it will cost 160 yuan. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY100专题突破 When asked why he did that,Xiong said,"It's p 5 for anyone to meet difficulties.I hope that those who receive help will give a hand to others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 训练十三 Li Shizhen is known as "the Saint of Medicine"in Chinese history.And his work,Bencao Gangmu,is one of the best medical books. When Li Shizhen was young,he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and began to r 1 medical books.He found many mistakes in those books.He was w 2 that these mistakes would cause serious problems or deaths.So he decided to write a new book.He travelled everywhere to 1 3 for herbs (and do research.And he talked with farmers,doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost his life many times.He worked b 4 day and night and didn't have much time to have a rest.Finally,Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many 1 5,such as English,Japanese and French.It is widely used not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 2. 3. 4. 训练十四(2024山西中考改编) Life is like a box of chocolates,and you never know what you will get. While preparing for zhongkao,we might get the bitter (chocolate.But when we taste the bitterness,we will be surprised to d 1 some sweetness in it.The sweetness comes from the people who love us.The first must be our parents.They prepare delicious m 2 to help us eat healthily.Besides,we want to express thanks to our teachers.They help us to bring out the best in ourselves.We shouldn't forget our classmates,e3.They help us to keep moving when we want to g 4 up.We could achieve so much because of them. And life is the s 5.Bitterness is just the outside,but the sweetness is the inside.When we think life is not what we expect,we can look on the bright side and will find something nice. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY101专题突破2.D由下文“任何想要看到太阳在地球上空升起和落 下的人都可以去太空旅行”可推知，此处指人们一直 期待着一次激动人心的太空之旅，故D项符合文义。 3.E由上文“那么，太空导游需要具备哪些能力呢”可 推知，此处指他或她应该具备太空知识并且有良好的 沟通技巧，故E项符合文义。 4.C由上文“机器的‘心智’会越来越像人类的”以及 下文“这些工程师将致力于让机器像人类一样思考和 行动”可推知，此处指它们将需要特殊的工程师来创 造它们的“心智”，故C项符合文义。 5.B由下文“他们会查看一个人可以使用的所有技术， 并告诉他哪些是好技术，以及如何更好地使用这些技 术”可推知，此处指他们（人与技术整合专家）可以教 其他人如何使用未来的技术，故B项符合文义。 专题五语篇填词 解题技巧 对点专练1 46.traditional 47.love 48.decided 49.easy 50.share 对点专练2 动词 1.run 2.send 3.cook 4.fail 5.expect 6.laugh 7.save 8.worry 9.afford 10.grow 11.make 12.prefer 13.borrow 14.find 15.pass 16.decide 17.agree 18.show 19.last 20.arrive 名词 1.choice 2.bill 3.truth 4.health 5.lesson 6.mind 7.ticket 8.trip 9.party 10.month 11.lie 12.rest 13.danger 14.hurry 15.term 16.result 17.meat 18.noise 19.present 20.pollution 形容词&副词 1.angry 2.relaxed 3.noisy 4.carefully 5.brave 6.ago 7.fresh 8.spare 9.useful 10.fat 11.also 12.thirsty 13.red 14.happily 15.late 16.bad 17.afraid 18.safe 19.easy 20.enough 备考演练 训练一 1.takes 2.terrible 3.healthy 4.speed 5.animals 训练二 1.part 2.knew 3.happy 4.Later/Lastly 5.allowed 训练三 1.disappear 2.answer 3.correct 4.quietly 5.solve 训练四 1.excited 2.unusual 3.explore 4.winner 5.attracted 训练五 1.foreign 2.joined 3.culture 4.also 5.rapid 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 训练六 1.growing 2.afraid 3.risk 4.questions 5.enough 训练七 1.widely 2.decided 3.danger 4.easy 5.improve 训练八 1.attention 2.tired 3.However 4.communicate 5.protect 训练九 1.quickly 2.forget 3.ground 4.same 5.happen 训练十 1.wealth 2.Traditionally 3.finds 4.different 5.vegetables 训练十一 1.important 2.history 3.also 4.music 5.listen 训练十二 1.providing 2.afford 3.customers/consumers 4.Actually 5.possible 训练十三 1.read 2.worried 3.look 4.busily 5.languages 训练十四 1.discover 2.meals 3.either 4.give 5.same 专题六完成句子 解题技巧 对点专练 连词与状语从句 1.too excited to 2.If;why not 3.so great/wonderful that 4.doesn't go home until/till 5.not only:but also 6.will become/be/get;if 7.Either;or 8.while;was listening 9.not only;but also 10.When;was looking after 11.so heavily that 12.such;that 13.Neither;nor 14.so that 15.When;try to keep/stay 宾语从句 1.how people built 2.when she will have 3.if/whether she could understand 4.how to catch 5.where we can watch 6.how to cheer up 7.why they are 8.when;took off 9.where I can buy 10.what we can do 11.which country has 12.why he asked 13.how often she goes 14.how I can search 15.who can deal/do with/who can work out 动词词组 1.looked forward to experiencing 2.took a trip 3.learnt/learned/knew;about 4.took part in 5.is busy with/doing 6.take action 7.provides us with 8.give up 9.play a trick on 参考答案详解详析