10.句子种类和简单句的基本类型 11.主从复合句（专题突破）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

十、句子种类和简单句的基本类型 第1讲句子种类 (4)选择疑问句：Be动词+主语+AorB: (1)陈述句：主语+动词+其他： Is he tall or short? I want a flower. 疑问词+do+主语+动词+AorB: 主语+do not+动词+其他： Which season do you like,summer or winter? I don't want a flower. ① (be)you a teacher or a doctor? ①Everybody (享受)watching the show. ② (do)Tina like singing or dancing? ②Tom (不喜欢) (5)祈使句： doing exercise. Do型： Do...Have a seat. (2)一般疑问句：B动词+主语+动词+其他： Be型：Be+ad./n.+Be quiet. Are you doing homework? Let型：Let sb.do.Let's go there. 情态动词+主语+动词+其他： 句 No型：No+n./w.-ing No smoking. Can you help me? 子 ① the dishes after dinner. 助动词+主语+动词+其他： 种 类 ②No Put your camera away. Do you need help? -(6)感叹句(What引导)： ①Can Jenny (使用)chopsticks? What+(a/an)+ad.+n.+(主语+谓语)！ ②Do they (有)an English class?? What a funny story！ (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词/助动词 ① a beautiful city！ ②What (interest)books +主语+动词： they are！ Where is your bike?Where do you go? (7)感叹句(How引导)：How+ad./adw.+ ① does Mary go to Shanghai? 主语(n./pron.)】+谓语！ -By plane. ② is your new skirt? How high my butterfly flies! ①How (good)he plays the violin! -On my bed. ②How (care)the girl is！ 39主题情景，知识串练8®Q Last summer,I went to New York to visit my aunt.I 1. make)an interesting mistake. My aunt parked her car in front of a supermarket.Then she said,"2. (buy)some gifts by yourself."After payment,I left the supermarket.I quickly got in "my aunt's car". Suddenly I heard a man ask,"3.(be)there anything I can help you?"I said sorry and got off the car.I called my aunt,"4. are you now?"My aunt said she was in the parking lot.Later, my aunt picked me up. I told the experience to my aunt.Hearing this,she said,"5. (What/How )an amazing experience!Remember to check the car number next time. 1 2. 3. 5. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY16专题突破 第2讲简单句的基本类型 (1)S+V:John works in a shop. (4)S+V++:Jim bought me a hat. ①Music brings (they)joy and peace. ①Jane often (运动). ②Dad pass)me a sandwich 2 Mandy(study)hard last term just now. -(5)S+V++C:One day,the teacher told her (2)S+P:Wang Yiyi is excellent. 简单 to take a test. 句的 ①Amy is(beauty). ①We can use computers 基本 (calculate). 2 Harry feels(excite). 类型 ②Bob invites me (dance) with him. (3)S+V+O:Mike opened the door. (6)存现句：There be+主语+其他： ①My father (watch)TV every day. There is a tree behind the shop. ①There (be)a mountain in the village. ②Sam (visit)his grandpa yesterday. ②There (be)many books in the library. ©9主题情景，知识串练899 I read a story last night.There 1.(be)two little ducks,Carl and James.They 2. (live)with their mother. One day,they saw a river on their way home."Let's have a race and see who can get across the river first,”Carl said.James3.(reply),“Let'sgol” Their mother told them not 4. (swim)in the middle of a river.That was very 5. (danger),but Carl still had a try.However,the water became much faster and Carl was caught by a big whirlpool().Luckily,a swan passed by and gave 6. (he)a hand. From the story,I learned that there isn't quick success. 2. 3. 6. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY17专题突破 十一、主从复合句 My grandpa likes to tell stories about his childhood.I especially enjoy these stories.In a story,in my 引导关系从句，在从句充当状语 grandpa's town,there is a small beach where our family went for a trip.We took my grandpa to the small 主句 先行词 从句 beach to catch fish. →引导关系从句，在从句中充当主语 引导宾语从句，通常可省略that My grandpa who was born in a little bamboo house is 75 years old.He told us that his father built the 从句 主句 主句 从句 bamboo house.He also told us how his father built it to marry his mother.Grandpa loved living there. 主句 儿引导宾语从句，不可省略 从句 He had a happy life with his parents. →引导时间状语从句 When we arrived at the beach,my brother went off playing.However,I sat with my grandpa and 从句 主句 watched him catching fish.How happy my grandpa looked!Before long,there were a lot of fish in his fishing 引导结果状语从句 net.There were so many fish that our family couldn't eat them up 主句表示原因 从句表示结果 引导时间状语从句 Then my father and uncles helped my grandpa put the fish in the back of our car. Before we left, 从句 my grandpa took a walk along the beach for the last time.This was the best part of the holiday,as if my 主句 主句 引导方式状语从句」 grandpa were young again on the beach.And I was making great memories with my grandpa. 从句 b9主题情景，知识串练80 Mickey was interested in playing football.He could play football well when he was young.Everyone thought he would be a star player 1.before/until)a bad day came into him.He was ill.At first, he didn't seem very serious. 2 (When/Though)Mickey took some medicine,he didn't get better.Finally,the doctors said 3. (that/who)Mickey needed to have an operation.They had to take away Mickey's two legs 4. if/since)they wanted to save him. Mickey felt very sad 5. while/because)he had to leave his team.To everyone's surprise, 6. (although/after)he was in a bad situation,Mickey never thought about giving up.Instead,he did 7. how/what)he could do to get used to the artificial limbs().His hard work paid off. It only took him two years to find his way back into sports successfully. Mickey started a website two years ago 8. (why/which)is famous now.Since then,he has raised money to help people 9. which/who)experience the same.In an interview,he said, "Sometimes life is hard.But we should believe 10. when/that)we have the ability to make our lives more colorful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up in life after the hard part is gone." 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 8 9 10 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY18专题突破September②in;ina/one week c.①on②ona sunny d.since then e.for f.from 4/four years oldg.①before lunch②before nine h.①after a month②after that day(2)a.at her b.①ina village②inc.①on the farm②on the earth d.under the sofa e.between two f.among (3)a.①with kites②without b.inc.①by bus ②by eating d.①send to②give to 主题情景，知识串练 1.in 2.with 3.at 4.from 5.On 6.by 7.for 8.to 9.among 10.after 七、连词 (1)a,①and②andb.reads c.like d.①is having②am(2)①or②but(3)or(4)for/because Because it rained heavily 主题情景，知识串练 1.but 2.because 3.and 4.so 5.Both 八、冠词 (1)a.①a②ab.①a②anc.①a②ane.a g.①as a result②half an hour(2)a.the b.①the②the UK c.the Browns d.the young e.the guitar f.①the tallest student②in the l990sg.①the②thei.at the same time (3)b.in March c.in spring d.play chess e.a f.①my desk②those books g.by train h.①in fact②in danger 主题情景，知识串练 1.a2.the3.an4.a5./ 九、构词法 (l)a.①impolite②unforgettable①encourage②retell b.①scientist②happiness;①healthy②dangerous freely (2)a.show b.stop d.clean (3)a.①blackboard②afternoon d.however e.something 主题情景，知识串练 1.afternoon 2.unusual 3.encouraged 4.winner 5.excited 十、句子种类和简单句的基本类型 第1讲句子种类 (l)①enjoys②doesn't/didn't like(2)①use②have (3)①How②Where(4)①Are②Does(5)①Wash ②photos(6)①What②interesting(7)①well ②careful 主题情景，知识串练 1.made 2.Buy 3.Is 4.Where 5.What 第2讲简单句的基本类型 (l)①exercises②studied(2)①beautiful②excited (3)①watches②visited(4)①them②passed (5)①to calculate②to dance(6)①is②are 主题情景，知识串练 1.were 2.lived 3.replied 4.to swim 5.dangerous 6.him 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 十一、主从复合句 主题情景，知识串练 1.until 2.Though 3.that 4.if 5.because 6.although 7.what 8.which 9.who 10.that 中考题型突破 专题一语法选择 解题技巧 方法一：语境分析法 语篇训练1-2BA 方法二：句子成分分析法 语篇训练1-2BB 方法三：固定搭配法 语篇训练1-2DB 对点专练1-5 ADCAB6-10 CCDBB 11-15 DACDB 真题演练 2023年广州中考真题 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 ACBAD 2022年广州中考真题 1-5 DAABC 6-10 DBCCB 11-15 ACBDD 备考演练 主题一 训练一 1.B考查代词。由句意可知，他的旧夹克、打补丁的 裤子和破旧的鞋子让他不同于餐厅里的其他的顾客， 此处表示“其他的”，故用other。 2.A考查介词。固定搭配：walk towards意为“走向”， 故用towards。 3.C考查代词。介词o后接人称代词的宾格，故 用him。 4.A考查动词。固定搭配：let sb.do sth.意为“让某 人做某事”，故用help。 5.D考查动词。介词without后接动词-ing形式，故用 saying 6.C考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 过去时，故用pulled。 7.C考查副词。修饰动词put需用副词，故用gently。 8.A考查连词。由句意可知，如果你需要什么，就叫 “我”！此处表示“如果”，故用f。 9.D考查连词。由句意可知，在老人吃完之后，May 递给他拐杖，此处表示“在…之后”，故用After。. l0.C考查动词。主语The door是谓语动词open的承 受者，需用被动语态，且主语The door是第三人称单 数，故用was opened。 11.A考查动词。由句意可知，当Mary回来打扫桌子 的时候，她发现桌子上有一张100美元的钞票和一张 便条，此处用动词不定式表目的，故用to clean。 32参考答案详解详析