10.第二章 专题十 句子种类与简单句的基本类型（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

专题十句子种类与简单句的基本类型 知识导图 陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 般疑问句：用Yes或No来回答 疑问句 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词；how词组 选择疑问句：提供两个或以上可能的答案 句子种类 (Please+)动词原形+其他 肯定形式 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 祈使句 Don't/Never+动词原形+其他 否定形式一 No+名词/动名词+其他 What引导 感叹句 How引导 教材语境 用所给单词的适当形式填空。回顾句子种类与简单句在教材中的用法。 1.“ do/don't)worry.I'll think of a way,"replied Helen.(9AUl) 温故知新：祈使句的do型用法，放在谓语动词之前。 2. excited Archimedes was!(9AUl) 温故知新：感叹句的结构：How+ad./ad.(主语+谓语)！ 3.The braces have (bring/brought)me so much trouble.(9AU4) 温故知新：简单句的基本句型：主+谓+间宾+直宾。 中考链接 这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！(2024广州完成句子)》 experience it is! 点拨：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+ad.+n.(+pron. +.) 考点解读 广州卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (14)Look at 祈使句 语法选择 me! (55)What a (53)What a (55)How (54)What (62)How clean 感叹句 完成句子 meaningful wonderful happy Kate's an interesting the water in the experience it is！ project it is! group were！ course it is！ Liuxi River is! XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂311 第1讲句子种类 考向1》 陈述句 I want 肯定句 He/She to stay here. We/You/They I don't want do not don't 否定句 He/She doesn't want to stay here. does not doesn't We/You/They don't want 考向2》疑问句 考点1①一般疑问句 1.以be动词开头。 Is he/she doing housework? you/they am. Yes, he/she we/they 回答 I am not. is not =isn't No,+ he/she are not aren't we/they 2.以情态动词开头。 he/she Can+ + do housework? you/they he/she Yes, +can I/we/they 回答 he/she No, can not can't I/we/they 3.以助动词do或does(如果是过去时，用did)开头。 Does he/she do housework? you/they he/she Yes, I/we/they 回答 he/she No. I/we/they 312阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 考点2特殊疑问句 your favourite subject? What their favourite subjects? My favourite subject iS history. Their favourite subjects history and Maths. do you/they How +go to school? he/she I/We/They go to school by bus. He/She (如何)， (年龄) (地点)，when/what time(时间) how many,/much(数量) 常见的特 (原因)，which(哪一个) (频率)， (价格) 殊疑问词 who/whom( ),whose(谁的) how long(长度，时间)，how far(距离) what(什么)， (什么颜色) 考点3选择疑问句 选择疑问句就是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句。回答选择疑问句时一 般要选择其一，有的时候会有第三种答案。 Is he/she tall or short? you/they He/She is I tall.Tall.He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height. We/They do you/they Which season 十 like better,summer or winter? he/she I/We/They like He/She winter./Winter./Neither.Autumn is my favourite season. 考向3》 祈使句 肯定句：Do-Have a seat,please.请坐。 Do型 否定句： +do+… -Please don't make a noise. 请不要制造噪音。 肯定句：Be+ad./n.+一Be quiet.. 保持安静。 Be型 否定句： +be+ad./n.+.-Don't be afraid.不要害怕。 肯定句：Let+sb.+do一Let's go to the library.我们去图书馆吧。 Let型 否定句：Let+sb.+not do.-Let's not hurry..我们不要着急。 No型 +n./v.-ing No smoking.禁止吸烟。 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂313 对点专练 黑出练 回归教材 l.He doesn't like collecting stamps.(7AU8)(改为肯定句) ( )2. is the man playing? -He is playing the guitar.(7BUI) A.When B.What C.Why D.Where 3.请给我一些同样重量的金子。(9AU1) me some gold of the same weight. 4.别再迟到了。(7BU7) late again. 分层练—链接中考 ()5. do you tidy your own room? -Twice a week. A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long ( )6. is it from our home to the museum,Dad? -It's about two kilometres. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long )7.-Attention,please! inside because of the heavy rain. -We will,Mr Li. A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stayed 考向（④》感叹句 1.感叹词。 感叹词是用以表示喜怒哀乐等感情或情绪的词。它不构成句子中的语法成分，却在意义 上与句子有关联。 感叹词 意义 例子 Hello,is anybody here? hi,hello,hey 打招呼；引起注意 Hi,Kevin,do you often travel by air? hmm,um,uh,eh 表示停顿或思考 Hmm,maybe we can buy this car. well 表示让步、期望、犹豫等 Well,I will clean up my room later. 表示喜悦、惊奇、惊喜、 Ah,how beautiful！ ah,oh,wow 赞叹等 Wow,that cake looks delicious! 表示抱歉或用于请求别人 Pardon,I didn't hear you.Can you repeat it pardon 重复做某事 again? 表示懊恼、后悔、指责等 Dear,dear!I lost my keys. oh,dear Oh!Be quiet.The baby is sleeping. ouch 表示疼痛 Ouch！I hurt my feet. 314阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY 2.感叹句的结构。 感叹句是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情和态度的句子。 What引导 How引导 What an interesting poem it is! How interesting +the poem is! What bad weather it is！ How bad +the weather is! (a/an)+adj.+n. What +pron.+v.)! How adj./adv.(+n./pron.+v.) Noun Phrase 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.皇冠制造者骗了我，不是吗？他真是个坏人啊！(9AU1) The crown maker tricked me,didn't he? man he is! 2.中国发展得多快啊！ China is developing！ 3.多么激动人心的一部电影啊！ movie it is! 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 do how find what let One day,Tom went to visit Sarah and 1. she was watching TV at that time.He asked,"2.you finish your homework?"Sarah answered,"No,I don't.3. us go to the library to do our homework!”“4. a good idea！”Tom answered.Then he asked, “5._do we go to the library?”“By taking a taxi,”she said.After that,they went to the library and did their homework together. 直击中考 一、句子种类在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，2023年考查了一次句子种类中的祈使句， 主要是考查其肯定形式，由动词原形引导的祈使句。 二、感叹句在完成句子中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，共考查了7次感叹句，其中3次考查ow 引导的感叹句，4次考查what引导的感叹句。 语篇训练 Katie's house has a beautiful garden.1 at it!There are colourful flowers everywhere.The butterflies are flying around the flowers.There is a small pond with goldfish swimming in it.2 beautiful the garden is!It's a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. ( )1.A.Looking B.Look C.Looks D.To look ()2.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂315 第2讲 简单句的基本句型 知识导图 主+谓(S+V) 主+谓+宾+宾(S+V+0+0) 主(+系)+表(S+P) 简单句的基本句型 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C) 主+谓+宾(S+V+O) 存现句(There be句型) 考点1主+谓(S+V) 主语+谓语（不及物动词）(+状语) John works+in a bookshop. 对点专练 墨础练—回归教材 1.她总是在早上7时25分到达学校。(arrive)(7AU2) 2.火箭消失在天空中了。(disappear)(7AU7) 分层练—链接中考 3.他的父亲正在做饭。（cook) 4.她每天跳舞。(dance) 5.太阳在东方升起。(rise) 考点2主(+系)+表(S+P) 主语+连系动词+表语 Amy + is +helpful. Mary feels+happy. 对点专练 黑秋练 一回归教材 1.他们感到非常兴奋。(excited)(7AU7) 2.我很累。(tired)(9AU2) 分层练 链接中考 3.在春天，树变绿。(turm) 4.这个月饼尝起来很美味。(taste) 5.你的手表看起来不错。(1ook) 考点3主+谓+宾(S+V+0) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语。 John opened the door. 316阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 对点专练 墨础练 一回归教材 1.孩子们喜欢冬天。(1ove)(7AU4) 2.我买了一本新的笔记本。(buy)(8BU4) 分层练 链接中考 3.他不喜欢这部电影。(1ike) 4.我经常帮助他。(help) 5.她学习英语。（study) 考点4主+谓+间宾（人）+直宾（物）(S+V+0+0) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语， Grandpa bought +me +a new dictionary. 对点专练 悬忠练— 回归教材 1.他给同学们展示了一张旧邮票。(show)(7AU8) 2.音乐可以带给他们欢乐和平静。(bring)(8BU)》 分是练 链接中考 3.请给我两个苹果。(give) 4.我的妈妈教我英语。(teach) 5.请帮我带本书来。(bring) 考点5主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+0+C) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 Most students have found online learning necessary. 对点专练 悬础稀—回归教材 1.电使我们的生活更容易。(make)(7BU6) 2.周瑜要求他制作10万支箭。(ask)(8AU6改编)》 分层练—链接中考 3.他邀请我去图书馆。(invite) 4.他每天都逗我们笑。（make) 5.我发现了一只猫正在桌子下面睡觉。(find) XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂317 考点6存现句 1.结构。 (1)肯定形式。 There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语 There is a tree behind the shop (2)否定形式。 There be+not+主语+ 地点状语/时间状语 There is not a tree + behind the shop 2.用法。 There is a desk and five chairs. 遵循“就近原则”。be动词的形式与邻近的主语的数和人称保持一致。 There are five chairs and a desk. 对点专练 一、翻译句子。 1.很久以前，在印度有一位国王。(ago)(8AU2) 2.现在世界上没有很多熊猫。(many)(8BU5) )3.There a bike under the tree just now. A.be B.is C.was D.were )4.There some apples and an orange in the basket.They are Mary's. A.is B.are C.has D.have )5.Look！There some information about traffic safety in this book. A.is B.are C.was D.were 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 like bring be advise make I cook meals every day.I feel very happy when I 1. delicious food.My grandma 2. me some vegetables.And she 3. me to eat more fruit.I4. to eat fruit after dinner.There 5. some apples and oranges in the fridge.These are my favourite fruits. 直击中考 简单句的基本句型在书面表达中的运用。 书面表达一个最基础的要求是要写出符合英语表达习惯的、结构完整的句子。掌握好简单 句的基本句型，能够帮助完成大部分的写作。 例你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An unforgettable school trip”。请根据以下 思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 318阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY When did you go there? Where did you go? Who did you go with? An unforgettable school trip What did you do there? How did you feel? What did you learn? (2024广州中考) 1.上周六，我们学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的旅行。（主+谓+宾) 2.博物馆里有各种各样的发明。（存现句） 3.我对科学更感兴趣了。（主+系+表) 备考演练 书面表达。 假设你是学校The Green House Club社团的负责人张丽，下周有一批外国交流生来你校参 观。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍俱乐部的相关情况。 Who are the club members? When can you join the club? Where is the club? The Green House Club How do you feel? What kinds of activities can you do in the club? What can you learn from the activities? 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 【Beginning】 1.(地点和成员)我们的俱乐部位于教学楼的一楼，其成员是来自不同班级和年级的学生。(fom.…) Our club is on the first floor of the teaching building and the members are students 【Body】 2.(活动①)我们还会帮忙制作海报，告诉人们如何保护环境。(help do sth.) We also to tell people how to protect the environment. 3.(活动②)此外，我们教人们对社区中的垃圾进行分类。(teach sb..to do sth.) Besides,we waste in communities 4.(意义)我们参加活动后，我们可以学习到保护环境的重要性。(take part in) After we we can know about the importance of protecting the environment. 【Ending】 5.(呼吁)让我们一起为一个更好的环境而努力！(1et型祈使句) for a better environment together! 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂319考向1 考点1 first second third 考点2 (2)hundreds of thousands of 对点专练 2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30 考点2 once twice 考点3 1.April February November September 对点专练 一、1.million2-3DD 1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred 5.four 专题六介词 教材语境 1.at 2.on 3.of 中考链接 1-2CB 对点专练 一、1-4ABBA 二、1.for2.with3.of4.to5.besides6.until 三、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to 7.After 直击中考 (一)1-2CC (二)1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CADBD 专题七连词 教材语境 sO 中考链接 心 对点专练 一、1.but2-3BA 二、l.but2.So3.or4.Neither5.nor 直击中考 一、1-5 BACCB 二、l.both and2.not only but also 3.both and 4.Neither nor 5.either or 备考演练 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 BDCAA 专题八冠词 教材语境 1.an 2.the 3.a 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY29 中考链接 A 对点专练 一、1.an2-3DC 二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a 直击中考 1.1-3ACB 2.1-3BAA 备考演练 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 ACCAD 专题九构词法 教材语境 1.encourages 2.spaceship 中考链接 1-2DC 高频词汇汇总 1.useful reuse 2.interested interesting 3.excited exciting 4.different differently 5.difficult difficultly 6.careful carefully careless 7.education educational 8.dangerous endangered 9.bored boring 10.beautiful 11.electronic 12.agreement disagree 13.able 14.surprised 15.pleased pleasant 对点专练 一、l.relaxed2.musicians3-4Bc 二、l.badly2.reason3.worried/worry4.asked 5.nothing 直击中考 一、（一）1-2AD (二)1-2BA 二、c 备考演练 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCAD 专题十句子种类与简单句的基本类型 教材语境 1.Don't 2.How 3.brought 中考链接 What a meaningful 第1讲句子种类 考向1 wants want 考向2 考点1 1.Are is are isn't aren't 2.can't 3.Do does do doesn't don't 考点2 are are does goes how how old how often how much where why what colour 考点3 Are am are does likes 考向3 Don't Don't No 对点专练 1.He likes collecting stamps.2.B 3.Please give 参考答聚详解详析 4.Don't be 5-7AAB 考向4 对点专练 一、l.What a bad2.How fast 3.What an exciting 二、l.found2.Do3.Let4.What5.How 直击中考 二、1-2BC 第2讲简单句的基本句型 考点1 对点专练 1.She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m./in the morning. 2.The rocket disappeared into the sky. 3.His father is cooking. 4.She dances every day. 5.The sun rises in the east. 考点2 对点专练 1.They felt/feel very excited. 2.I'm so/very tired. 3.In spring,trees turn green. 4.The mooncake tastes delicious. 5.Your watch looks nice. 考点3 对点专练 1.Kids/Children love winter. 2.I bought a new notebook. 3.He doesn't like the film/movie. 4.I often help him. 5.She studies English. 考点4 对点专练 1.He showed his classmates an old stamp. 2.Music can bring them joy and peace. 3.Please give me two apples. 4.My mother teaches me English. 5.Please bring me a book. 考点5 对点专练 1.Electricity makes our lives easier. 2.Zhou Yu asked him to make 100,000 arrows. 3.He invited me to go to the library. 4.He makes us laugh every day. 5.I found a cat sleeping under the table. 考点6 对点专练 一、l.A long time ago,there was a king in India. 2.There are not many pandas in the world now. 3-4 CBA 二、l.make2.brings3.advises4.like5.are 直击中考 1.Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum las Saturday. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 2.There were many kinds of inventions in the museum. 3.I became more interested in science. 备考演练 1.from different classes and grades 2.help make posters 3.teach people to separate 4.take part in the activities 5.Let's work hard 专题十一主从复合句 第1讲宾语从句 教材语境 0 中考链接 A 考点1 3.when why 考点2 1.(1)will go come (2)was doing (3)rises 考点3 1.a clever boy 2.how to go to the library where to go shopping 对点专练 一、1-3CBC 二、l.how to get2.it difficult to leamn 3.what to do 直击中考 一、1-2CA 对点专练 1.where to take 2.when they can arrive 3.who has visited 4.why you are/were 5.where you bought 6.what to write 7.which you sang 对点专练 1.if/whether I could buy 2.if/whether he lives 3.whether it will rain 4.whether he can 5.if/whether he can get 备考演练 1-5 ABDAA 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 DBCDC 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 1-2CA 中考链接 1.D 2.so that 对点专练 1-6 ADCACA 直击中考 一、（一）1-3ABD (二)1-5 BBBAC 对点专练 1.will lose unless 2.If works/studies will get 3.so that 4.was reading when 30参考答案详解详析