8.第二章 专题八 冠词（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

考向1 考点1 first second third 考点2 (2)hundreds of thousands of 对点专练 2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30 考点2 once twice 考点3 1.April February November September 对点专练 一、1.million2-3DD 1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred 5.four 专题六介词 教材语境 1.at 2.on 3.of 中考链接 1-2CB 对点专练 一、1-4ABBA 二、1.for2.with3.of4.to5.besides6.until 三、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to 7.After 直击中考 (一)1-2CC (二)1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CADBD 专题七连词 教材语境 sO 中考链接 心 对点专练 一、1.but2-3BA 二、l.but2.So3.or4.Neither5.nor 直击中考 一、1-5 BACCB 二、l.both and2.not only but also 3.both and 4.Neither nor 5.either or 备考演练 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 BDCAA 专题八冠词 教材语境 1.an 2.the 3.a 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY29 中考链接 A 对点专练 一、1.an2-3DC 二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a 直击中考 1.1-3ACB 2.1-3BAA 备考演练 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 ACCAD 专题九构词法 教材语境 1.encourages 2.spaceship 中考链接 1-2DC 高频词汇汇总 1.useful reuse 2.interested interesting 3.excited exciting 4.different differently 5.difficult difficultly 6.careful carefully careless 7.education educational 8.dangerous endangered 9.bored boring 10.beautiful 11.electronic 12.agreement disagree 13.able 14.surprised 15.pleased pleasant 对点专练 一、l.relaxed2.musicians3-4Bc 二、l.badly2.reason3.worried/worry4.asked 5.nothing 直击中考 一、（一）1-2AD (二)1-2BA 二、c 备考演练 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCAD 专题十句子种类与简单句的基本类型 教材语境 1.Don't 2.How 3.brought 中考链接 What a meaningful 第1讲句子种类 考向1 wants want 考向2 考点1 1.Are is are isn't aren't 2.can't 3.Do does do doesn't don't 考点2 are are does goes how how old how often how much where why what colour 考点3 Are am are does likes 考向3 Don't Don't No 对点专练 1.He likes collecting stamps.2.B 3.Please give 参考答聚详解详析专题八冠词 知识导图 ①指上文提过的人或事物 定冠词 ②用于专有名词（国家和组织等）前 ①a用于辅音音素前 区别 the: ③用于西洋乐器前 ②an用于元音音素前 不定冠词 表特指 ④用于序数词、形容词或副词 ①用于首次提到 a/an: 最高级前 词 的人或事物前 用 表泛指 ①专有名词（人名、地名等）前 ②表示数量“一个” 法 ②年、月、星期、季节前 ③用在序数词前 零冠词 ③球类、棋类和学科前 ④与by连用，后接交通工具 教材语境 选择冠词填空。回顾冠词在教材中的用法。 1.I believe you've learnt (a/an/the)important lesson-you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment.(9AU4) 温故知新：不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表泛指，表示数量“一个”；important的读音以元 音音素开头，且lesson是单数形式。 2.Every child in (a/an/the)UK must receive a full-time education until the age of 16. (9BU2) 温故知新：定冠词he表特指，用于专有名词前。 3.1 The most valuable gift I have ever received was (a/an/the)photo album from my best friend Kevin.(9AU8) 温故知新：不定冠词a用于辅音音素前，表泛指，表示数量“一个”。 中考链接 )Suddenly,they heard loud noise coming from behind some rocks. (2024广州语法选择)】 A.a B.an C.the D./ 点拨：考查冠词。此处泛指“一声巨响”，需用不定冠词，且loud的读音以辅音音素/☑ 开头，故用a。 考点解读 广州卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (2)a beautiful 冠词 语法选择 (1)a loud noise (2)the last one (11)A raindrop (4)an idea toy house 296 阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY 考点不定冠词a/an 不定冠词a/an一般有any或one的意思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称 或种类。 用法 例子 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 a woman,a university,a European country, a a one-week trip an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 an egg,an umbrella,an American,an idea 。(1)此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词发音的第一个音素。26个字母中发音为元音音素开 头的有l2个：a,e,f,h,i,1,m,n,o,r,s,x (2)常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a或an的情况： DA/a:an ancient story,an artist,an aunt,an Asian country,an American girl; 2E/e:a European country,an exciting job,an egg,an 8-year-old boy,an 11-year-old boy; 3I/i:an idea,an interesting story; 40/o:an orange,an old man,an Olympic star; 5U/u:a useful book,a university student,a usual farmer,an umbrella,an ugly man,an uncle,an unusual story,an unhappy day; ⑥特别记忆（不规则）：an honest boy,an hour。. 用法 例子 (1)用于首次提到的人或事物的名词前 I have a new book.我有一本新书。 (2)泛指一类人或物 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩正在等你。 (3)表示数量“一个”，相当于one I have a mouth and a nose..我有一张嘴和一个鼻子。 There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. (4)用于某些不可数名词前，表示“一 明天将有一场大雨。 次、一阵、一份、一种”等（抽象名 常见 ①a big surprise(惊喜) ②a pleasure(乐事) 词具体化) 用法 ③a great success(成功)④a pity(遗憾) She has two apples,but she wants to have a third one. (5)用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一” 她有两个苹果，但她还想再要一个。 as a result,a couple of,in a hurry,in a minute,go for a (6)用于固定搭配或习惯用法 walk,have a cold,have a rest,have a good time,once upon a time,half an hour,a few,a little,a lot of,a bit This room is rather/quite a big one.这个房间相当大。 (l)用于“quite/rather/such+a/an+单数 I have never seen such a person. 名词”中 我从来没见过这样的人。 特殊 用法 What a pretty girl (she is)! (2)用于“What+a/an+形容词+名词+ (她是)一个多么美丽的女孩啊！ (主语+谓语)”的感叹句中 What an interesting book (it is)! (这是)一本多么有趣的书啊！ XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂297 考点2定冠词he 用法 例子 (1)特指的人、事物或上文提过的人或事物 There is a boy over there and the boy is crying. 那里有一个男孩，他正在哭。 (2)用于世上独一无二的事物名词或专有名词 the Moon,the Great Wall,the UK,the US (国家、组织、机构等)前 The Earth moves around the Sun..地球绕着太阳转。 (3)用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal..马是一种有用的动物。 (4)用于姓氏复数前，表示“某人一家”，谓 The Greens work in the same company. 语动词用复数 格林一家人在同一家公司上班。 (⑤5)用于形容词前，表示某一类人，谓语动词 the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the sick(病人) 用复数 The young are kind to the old.年轻人对老人很友善。 I can play the violin and my sister can play the guitar. (6)用于西洋乐器前 我会拉小提琴，我的姐姐会弹吉他。 We live on the fifth floor.我们住在五楼。 (7)用于序数词和形容词最高级前、比较级的 He is the tallest student in his class.他是班上最高的学生。 特殊句型、表示年代的数词中 The more,the better.多多益善。 in the1990s在20世纪90年代 the Yellow River,the Pacific（太平洋)，in the south (8)用于江河湖海、山川群岛、方位等名词 of China 之前 Xinjiang is in the west of China.新疆在中国的西部。 (9)用于身体部位的名词前 He patted(拍)me on the shoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀。 at the beginning of,at the end of,at the same time,at the (10)用于固定搭配或习惯用法 age of,at the bottom of,go to the cinema,look the same, by the way,the day before yesterday 考点3零冠词 用法 例子 (1)专有名词（人名、地名等）前 Jack,Peking University,China (2)年、月、星期前 in 2006,in March,on Sunday (3)季节前 in spring (4)球类、棋类和学科前 play basketball/volleyball,play chess,learn chemistry (5)三餐前一般不用冠词 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,have...for breakfast △三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词 Ahave a big/quick breakfast 常用限定词(this,that,these,those,.some,any) (6)名词前有限定词时 形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their,our,its) 如：this tree,my pen,some water (7)与by连用，放在表示交通工具的名词前 by train/,bus/car/ship,by air(乘飞机)，by sea(乘船) at home,at work,at lunch,at least,at once,in fact,in trouble. (8)用于固定搭配或习惯用法 in danger,in time,on time 298阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.My dream is to be (a/an)engineer.(7AUl) ( )2.We often study and play table tennis together.(7BUI) A.a B.an C.the D./ )3.-What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? -Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while travelling. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 the a an Tom is a student.The weather report says it's going to rain.He has 1. bicycle,but he doesn't want to ride it to school.His mother comes up with 2. idea.He can go there by 3. bus.4. bus is fast and he doesn't have to worry about the rain.He thinks she is 5. smart person.He is very thankful to his mother. 直击中考 冠词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，共考查了7次冠词（每年必考1题），其中 5次考查不定冠词a/an(表泛指)，2次考查定冠词he(表特指、固定用法)。针对该考点，学生 需先判断是用不定冠词还是定冠词。 1.判断冠词表特指还是表泛指。 (1)若该人或事物在文中首次提到，或者表示数量“一个、一种”等，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 (2)若表示上文提及过的人或事物，表特指，用定冠词h；世界上独一无二的事物名词前、 序数词和形容词的最高级前，用定冠词the。 语篇训练 It was a cold Sunday.An artist bought some bread in 1 restaurant.He walked on the street and saw a beggar()at the train station.He wanted to help 2 beggar,so he gave his last few coins to him.Then he saw another beggar.He also wanted to help him but he had no money left.He asked the man kindly if he would like to have bread with him.The beggar was happy and agreed.In the end,they had 3 lunch together happily. ( )1.A.a B.the C.an D./ （)2.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()3.A.a B./ C.the D.an XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂299 2.表示泛指时，判断用不定冠词a还是an。 若空格位于名词前（或名词前还有一个形容词），要根据空格后紧跟的单词的发音的第一 个音素来判断用不定冠词a还是an。若单词的发音以辅音音素开头，则用不定冠词a;若以 元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an。 语篇训练 There are many famous buildings in the world.Everybody knows this one-the Eiffel Tower.It lies in Paris,France.The tower is 324 metres high Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by many visitors,but it isn't always so popular.When it was first finished,many people thought it was 1 ugly building.One famous painter drew 2 beautiful picture for it and people started to think it was beautiful. Almost 7 million people from all over the world visit the Eiffel Tower every year.To get to the top of the tower,people can either take a lift or choose to climb up the 1,665 steps.There are also some good restaurants and shops.People can have 3 good time there. ( )1.A.a B.an C./ D.the ()2.A.a B.the C.an D./ ()3.A.a B.an C./ D.the 备考演练 语法选择。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（职业启蒙）难度：■Ⅱ0词数：约270用时：7分钟 Making a good job choice is almost as important as choosing a good life.Choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life 1 it is often influenced by one's education and experiences. For my job,three important things 2.The most important to 3 is that I must work in an area I like.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be 4 member in my work area. The second one is that the environment of my working place must lead me 5 some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area 6 a long time.In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live,I enjoy 7 something different.I would also like to be paid well for my hard work.Then I 8 provide the best for my family. 300阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY The third important thing is that I would like to work for 9 job that would help others.I want to help to develop the abilities of 10 people.I think it is meaningful.11 I become old, I would like to look back on the past.I have a great sense of satisfaction because 12 people have become better persons through my work I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job 13.He should decide 14 he wants to be.Then,he should decide how he 15 towards it.He should study the proper courses before making a job choice.A good choice will probably lead to a better life. )1.A.but B.and C.so D.or ()2.A.considered B.consider C.are considered D.are considering )3.A.I B.me C.my D.mine )4.A.valuable B.more valuable C.most valuable D.the most valuable ( )5.A.to solve B.solve C.to solving D.solving ( )6.A.for B.at C.in D.on )7.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did )8.A.must B.should C.need D.can )9.A.a B.an C.the D./ )10.A.another B.other C.others D.the other )11.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Because ( )12.A.few B.little C.many D.much )13.A.quicker B.quickest C.quickly D.quickness )14.A.what B.why C.how D.where )15.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.works 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂301