6.第二章 专题六 介词（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

专题六介 词 知识导图 表示时间：at,in,on,since,for,from,before,after. 表示地点和位置：at,in,on,through,over,under.. 基本用法 其他常用介词：with,without,by,against… 介词 含有介词的句型：It's+ad.+of/for+sb.+to do sth. 介词与名词的搭配：in front of,in danger,at the end of. 介词的固定搭配 介词与动词的搭配：feel sorry for,take care of.. 其他介词短语：with one's help,at the same time.. 教材语境 选择介词填空。回顾介词在教材中的用法。 1.Afternoon classes end (at/on)3:30 p.m.Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.(7AU2) 温故知新：介词at后可接时间点或用于某些词组中；on用在某个特定的早、中、晚或具体 的日子和星期前。 2.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line (on/in)the boat.(9AUl) 温故知新：o作表示位置的介词时，指与某表面接触或在任何广大的面上。 3.Shadow puppets are made (of/from)hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.(8BU3) 温故知新：be made of意为“由…制成（可以看出原材料）”；be made from意为“由…制 成（看不出原材料）”。 中考链接 ()1.At that moment,Dad noticed a seabird walking the penguin eggs near the rocks.(2024广州语法选择) A.above B.off C.towards D.from 点拨：考查介词。由句意“就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走 去”可知，此处表示“朝着”，故用towards。 )2 everyone's surprise,Little Six was the first to start flying！(2023广州语法选择) A.In B.To C.For D.At 点拨：考查介词。固定搭配：to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故用To。 XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂285 考点解读 广州卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (5)after a (6)on a sunny 表示时间的介词 month morning (7)walking 表示方向的介词 语法选择 towards (13)To (4)feel sorry 固定搭配 everyone's for him surprise 考点1表示时间的介词 介词 用法 例子 at six o'clock,at the moment,at a quarter t后接“时间点”或用于某些词组中 past ten,at night,at last,at the end of,at the age of(2020) (1)n用在泛指的上午、下午、傍晚前； in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the at, (2)in用在较长的一段时间（世纪、年代 summer vacation/holiday,in modern times in, 年、季节、月份等)前； (在现代)，in the20 th century(在20世纪) on (3)n+一段时间，用于将来时，表示“在 We will finish the work in two days. 何时”或“一段时间后” 我们将在两天内完成这项工作。 (1)on用在星期前； on Sunday,on 4 May,on Mother's Day/ (2)on用在具体的日子、节日前(2018)； New Year's Day,on the morning of 4 May, (3)on用在某个特定的早、中、晚前(2020) on a cold morning I have been in China since200l.(时间点) since+时间点/过去时的句子（现在完成时） 我自2001年以来一直在中国。 since, I have stayed in China for 16 years.(时间段) for, for+一段时间（现在完成时）》 我在中国待了16年。 from from..to..表示“从…到…”（不能 Students go to school from Monday to 用于完成时) Friday.学生们从周一到周五上学。 Please wash your hands before dinner. before表示“在…之前” before 晚餐前请洗手。 after after表示“在…之后”，与过去时连用，常 He said that he would be here after 6:00 用于“时间点”前或后接“一段时间”(2022) 他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。 286阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 考点2表示地点和位置的介词 介词 用法 例子 at+小地点 at, I met my friend at the bus stop in a village. in, in+大地点 on on指与…表面相接触，在任何广大 on the floor,on the farm,on the Moon 的面上 across表示“从…表面上过”，如 The old man went across the road carefully. across, river、road、bridge 老人小心地穿过马路。 through through表示“从…内部穿过”，如 The sunlight went into the room through the window. forest、window 阳光透过窗户照进房间。 There is a lamp over the table. over, over表示“在…之上”，表垂直之上 桌子上方有一盏灯。 under under表示“在…之下” There is a boat under the bridge..桥下有一艘船。 害点3表示方式、手段、方向等的介词 介词 用法 例子 draw a picture with a pencil. (1)后接具体的工具时，表示“用”； 我用铅笔画了一幅画。 with (2)表示“和；带有；伴随”(2017) She likes to stay with her parents. 她喜欢和父母待在一起。 We can't live without air. without 表示“没有；无…相伴” 没有空气，我们无法生存。 The teacher asked you to say it in French. 老师让你用法语把它表述出来。 in 表示用某种材料或语言 She said in a sweet voice,"Go back to your seat." 她用甜美的声音说：“回到你的座位。” It is very slow to make shoes by hand. 手工做鞋是很慢的。 by 表示用某种方式或手段 I am used to travelling by bus and train. 我习惯坐大巴和火车旅行。 This is the way to the zoo.这是去动物园的路。 (1)表示去某地； to Mike gave some food to the old man. (2)give sth.tosb.意为“给某人某物” 迈克给了这个老人一些食物。 (l)表示动身去某地，常与leave、start、set off We are leaving for Hong Kong. 连用； 我们正动身去香港。 (2)buy/make/cook sth.for sb..意为“为某人买/My father will buy a new computer for us.. for 做/烹饪某物”； 我的父亲会给我们买一台新电脑。 (3)be time for.意为“是时候…”； It is time for work.是时候工作了。 (4)固定句型：It'sad.for sb.to do sth.意为It's important for us to learn English well. “对某人来说，做某事是…的” 对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂287 (续表) 介词 用法 例子 I have finished reading the works of Lu Xun. (1)表示所属关系，意为“…的；属于…”； 我已经读完了鲁迅的著作。 (2)固定句型：It'sad.ofsb.to do sth.意为 It's clever of you to work out the question within of “某人做某事是…的”，句中形容词表示 such a short time. 某人的性格或品质 在这么短的时间内就解决了这个问题，你真是太 聪明了。 We will play against the strongest team this against against意为“反对；对抗” afternoon.今天下午我们将和最强的队伍比赛。 He worked until 12 o'clock last night. until until:意为“直到…为止” =He didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night.昨晚他一直工作到12点。 考点4易混淆介词的对比分析 介词、介词词组 用法 例子 There is a railway between the two cities. between表示“在两者之间” between, 这两座城市之间有一条铁路。 among among表示“在三者或三者以上之 Our teacher is standing among the students. 中” 我们的老师正站在学生们中间。 besides表示“除了…之外（还包I bought many books besides some pens. besides, 括在内)” 除了一些钢笔，我还买了很多书。 except except表示“除了…之外（不包括 I bought many school things except pens. 在内)” 我买了很多学习用品，但没有买钢笔。 be made of表示“由…制成（可看 The chairs are made of wood. be made of, 出原材料)” 椅子由木头制成。 be made from be made from表示“由…制成（看 Butter is made from milk. 不出原材料)” 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 in front of表示“在…的前面”（物 There are some trees in front of the classroom. in front of, 体外部的前面) 教室前面有一些树。 in the front of in the front of表示“在…的前面” Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. (物体内部的前面)》 我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。 考点5介词的固定搭配 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是(2023) look forward to期待(2o19) go on holiday去度假(2022) feel sorry for为…感到难过(2021) because of因为 take good care of好好照顾(2021) take part in参加(2022) in good/.bad health身体状况良好/不佳(2o19) in the middle在中间(2o16) in danger处于危险中 in one's spare/,free time在某人的空闲时间 in the centre of在…的中心 in this way用这种方法 in one's opinion依某人来看 have no interest in对…没有兴趣 at the end of在…的最后 288阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY at the age of在…岁时 at the same time同时 on one'sown独自 fix.on集中于 make a good impression on给.留下好印象 play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 remind sb.about/,of sth.提醒某人某事 make jokes about拿…开玩笑 stop.from doing sth..阻止…做某事 introduce..to..使…初次了解. by oneself独自 with one's help =with the help of sb. play against与…比赛 在某人的帮助下(2020) 子注意事项 用法 例子 副词here,there,home, abroad, come here,go there, get home, study abroad. upstairs,downstairs前不用介词 go upstairs/downstairs We went sightseeing in Shanghai last summer holiday. 时间状语被last,this,next, every,one等修饰时，前面不用 上个暑假我们去上海观光了。 介词 They are planning to hold an English party this weekend. 他们正计划这个周末举办一场英语聚会。 时间状语today,yesterday, I want to see a movie today and do some reading at home tomorrow等前不用介词 tomorrow.我想今天去看电影，明天在家里看书。 介词后的人称代词要用宾格，不 for me,instead of him,look after us,depend on them, 用主格 smile at her Thank you for teaching us so well.谢谢你把我们教得这么好。 介词后的动词要用ng形式 We are looking forward to visiting his new house. 我们正盼望着去参观他的新房子。 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 )1.Finally, six days,the ice storm stopped,but the trouble was not over.(9BU4) A.after B.before C.since D.of )2.But when I opened the door,I saw that water was coming in the window！I knew I should not just stand there,but I did not know what to do.(8BU8) A.across B.through C.over D.under ()3.There was also a speaking competition.The students had to speak on a topic English for two minutes.(8AU8) A.on B.in C.by D.with )4.Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware them.(8AU3) A.of B.from C.without D.with XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂289 二、选词填空。 to for besides of until with 1.Harry has stayed here since last night.He has been here 16 hours. 2.Jane said to us a smile on her face. 3.It is kind you to take me to the station. 4.Jenny gives an interesting book her friend. 5.I have another blue pen this one. 6.Mrs Wang taught in this school 2017.Then she retired because of her illness. 三、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 to about after of on through in A large library stands in the centre of a town.1. the shelves,people can find many kinds of books.They explore the wonders 2.science,history and nature.One day,a student read a book 3. Chinese history.He was interested 4. the stories from different times.He looked 5. many books,articles and maps.He wanted to find answers 6. some confusing questions about how things changed during different times.7. reading a number of books,he had a deeper understanding of the past world.He looked forward to his journey of discovery the next day 直击中考 介词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，介词共考查7次（每年必考1题），其中3 次对介词的考查是根据固定搭配法来确定答案，4次是根据上下文推断法来确定答案。 语篇训练固定搭配法和上下文推断法 (一) Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday.She thought Maths was difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework.But Judy refused.They hadn't talked to each other 1 a few days.Alice didn't know how to face her Maths problems and she wondered if she could get on well 2 her friend again. ()1.A.at B.on C.for D.of ()2.A.in B.about C.with D.to (二) Pets aren't just fun members of the family.They are also good 1 your mental() health.Staying with a pet 2 your free time can bring some benefits.For example,talking to your pet 3 your worries can make you feel relaxed.When you're with your pet and give it your full attention,you will forget your worries. ( )1.A.for B.to C.against D.about ( )2.A.on B.at C.in D.as )3.A.of B.about C.with D.under 290 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 备考演练 语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（勤学善思） 难度：1100词数：约250 用时：7分钟 In May 2021,many people saw a man with buns()and a bottle of water online for the first time.1 man is a Maths teacher at Peking University.His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him"Wei Shen"2 he is really good at Maths.When he was in college,he worked as a teaching helper for 3.A professor(once told the students,"If there is something you don't understand,feel free 4 me.If I don't know the answer,you 5 ask Wei Dongyi.If he doesn't know 6,then I guess the topic is wrong." Wei Dongyi said there were 7 books about Maths at his home.When he was a child,he 8 reading books very much.He read a book named Hua Luogeng Maths School 9 the age of seven.It was just about some 10 Maths problems.He didn't find the book interesting at first. 11 after he solved the first problem,he found Maths interesting and fell in love with it from then on.Later,12 studied Maths very hard. As a high school student,Wei Dongyi 13 won the first prize at an international Maths competition in 2008.The students taking part in the competition 14 to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours.Wei Dongyi got full marks for 15 all three questions right. Wei Dongyi's success is not only related(to his Maths thinking,but also to his hard work. (2024广东广州中考一模改编)》 ( )1.A./ B.The C.An D.A )2.A.because B.though C.when D.if ( )3.A.some class B.any class C.some classes D.any classes )4.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked )5.A.must B.may C.will D.can )6.A.either B.neither C.too D.also ( )7.A.much B.little C.many D.few ( )8.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.will enjoy ( )9.A.at B.on C.in D.with ( )10.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult )11.A.Or B.So C.But D.And )12.A.he B.him C.his D.himself ( )13.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly ( )14.A.required B.were required C.were requiring D.require )15.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂291考向1 考点1 first second third 考点2 (2)hundreds of thousands of 对点专练 2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30 考点2 once twice 考点3 1.April February November September 对点专练 一、1.million2-3DD 1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred 5.four 专题六介词 教材语境 1.at 2.on 3.of 中考链接 1-2CB 对点专练 一、1-4ABBA 二、1.for2.with3.of4.to5.besides6.until 三、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to 7.After 直击中考 (一)1-2CC (二)1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CADBD 专题七连词 教材语境 sO 中考链接 心 对点专练 一、1.but2-3BA 二、l.but2.So3.or4.Neither5.nor 直击中考 一、1-5 BACCB 二、l.both and2.not only but also 3.both and 4.Neither nor 5.either or 备考演练 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 BDCAA 专题八冠词 教材语境 1.an 2.the 3.a 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY29 中考链接 A 对点专练 一、1.an2-3DC 二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a 直击中考 1.1-3ACB 2.1-3BAA 备考演练 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 ACCAD 专题九构词法 教材语境 1.encourages 2.spaceship 中考链接 1-2DC 高频词汇汇总 1.useful reuse 2.interested interesting 3.excited exciting 4.different differently 5.difficult difficultly 6.careful carefully careless 7.education educational 8.dangerous endangered 9.bored boring 10.beautiful 11.electronic 12.agreement disagree 13.able 14.surprised 15.pleased pleasant 对点专练 一、l.relaxed2.musicians3-4Bc 二、l.badly2.reason3.worried/worry4.asked 5.nothing 直击中考 一、（一）1-2AD (二)1-2BA 二、c 备考演练 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCAD 专题十句子种类与简单句的基本类型 教材语境 1.Don't 2.How 3.brought 中考链接 What a meaningful 第1讲句子种类 考向1 wants want 考向2 考点1 1.Are is are isn't aren't 2.can't 3.Do does do doesn't don't 考点2 are are does goes how how old how often how much where why what colour 考点3 Are am are does likes 考向3 Don't Don't No 对点专练 1.He likes collecting stamps.2.B 3.Please give 参考答聚详解详析